专题01 使用现在完成时典型场合+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做 必看系列

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专题01使用现在完成时典型场合+七选五+语法填空终极押题—2022年高考英语考前必做必看系列 原卷版 专题01使用现在完成时典型场合(高考高频考点，察言观色识别标志是关键)【考点精讲】1. 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。2. 副词标志：recently, lately, already, yet…3. 介词短语标志：so far=up to now=to date到现在为止, for 10 years, ever since 自从……以来, over the past two weeks 在过去两周内……4. 固定句型：主句（have/has done）+since+从句, It is the first time that+从句（have/has done）【考点精炼一】基础题：单句填空题在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。1. His first novel ________________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.2. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ____________ (see) them since.3. This is the first time we ____________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.4. So far more than one friend ____________ (invite) to my birthday party to be held tomorrow. 5. In the last few years, China ____________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________(reach)so far by the two sides.7. It is almost five years ___________we saw each other last time.8. It is the first time that he __________(compete) against a tennis champion.9. His sister left home in 1998, and ______________(not, hear) of since. 10. I wonder why Jenny ________________(not, write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.【考点精炼二】拔高题：单句填空题在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。11. (2021·浙江卷) It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ____________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.12. (2020•天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) around that level since.13. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________(give) ten performances in the last three months.14. (2019•全国II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______________ (make) over the years.15. (2018·北京卷) China’s high-speed railways ____________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.16. (2018·全国II卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ________ (grow) more corn than rice.17. It is the most instructive lecture that I ___________ (attend) since I came to this school.18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________________(increase) sharply.19. Zhong Nanshan is the most distinguished doctor in China that ___________(recognize) internationally. 20. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ____________ (write) his essay there ever since.【考点精炼三】变式题：单句填空题或单句改错题21. His first novel has received good reviews since it ____________ (come) out last month.22. It was the second time he _______________ (make) the same mistake.23. Large quantities of money have spent in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far. 改错24. This is the first time I visited your hometown, so I know little about it. 改错25. When I was a schoolboy, I have been collecting stamps. 改错【考点精炼四】2022高考英语七选五终极押题01 介绍益智游戏拼图玩法Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? ____16____ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100-piece puzzle is usually a good starting point.____17____ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or design because they will probably go in the same area once the puzzle takes shape.____18____ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straight side. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You may not find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1,000 pieces or more are a tough task and it’s best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scene that interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. ____19____Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They’re often on sale for less   than €5. Once you have completed a puzzle it’s nice to exchange it with a friend. ____20____ You just upload an image，such as a family scene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes lovely and unusual present.A. So others can have a go.B. You can’t beat a good puzzle.C. Some companies make personalised puzzles.D. However, a good start doesn’t always lead to a good result.E. Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F. It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and colours go together.G. For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or the periodic table.02 倾听他人时容易分心的原因及应对策略How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you can't remember what he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. ____16____: TVs, radios, traffic noises, telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention. But how can we listen more effectively? ____17____. He said, “Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.”____18____? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills. First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy (共鸣). We often see the world through our own experiences. When we're empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. ____19____. Our cues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that were uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. ____20____In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don' t let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.A. Finally, listen to our own “cues”B. What can we do with mindful listeningC. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeD. At last, “cues” helps us understand the speaker's ideasE. In today's busy world, modern life is full of distractionsF. Besides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communicationG. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening03 人类探索太空的由来及诸多好处In 1969, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought soon we would be regularly visiting other planets. ____16____ The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous. Some people believe it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to improve our lives. Why do we continue to explore space, then?____17____ From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. While space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe. With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.With technologies developed for space exploration, we can solve some big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. ____18____ Originally applied to the space shuttle launch, they have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes to protect buildings and save lives.Although space exploration demands huge investment, it can actually bring great economic value. The global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. ____19____ Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers and research assistants.Moreover, the amazing work can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly inspiring to witness. These moments shape children's lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. ____20____A. This is clearly not the case.B. It is in our nature to explore.C. The universe is too mysterious to explore.D. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers.E. It can also provide a variety of career opportunities.F. These scientific and technological advances can benefit societies in many areas.G. When you've seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing anything is possible! 【考点精炼五】2022高考英语语法填空终极押题01 神舟十三号乘组圆满完成任务返回地面China’s record-setting Shenzhou 13 missionis in the books.After orbiting Earth for six months, ____56____ three crew members of China’s Shenzhou XIII mission have departed ____57____ the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nation’s ____58____(long) manned spaceflight.Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing ____59____(applaud) from the China National Space Administration’s mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the mission’s Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever ____60____ (conduct) a spacewalk.Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, ____61____ commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts — or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called — performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live ____62____(education) lectures from Tianhe. The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time ____63____(get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive ____64____(relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission ____65____(expect) to launch in early June. 02 北京2022年冬季奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”深受欢迎Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has ____36____ (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong ____37____ (increase) production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and ____38____ (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least ____39____ end of June. ____40____ response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production.Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) ____43____ (appear).The mascot has become so popular ____44____ all related products, including Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains, sold by licensed online retailers and brick-and-mortar shops have almost run out of stock since the Games opening ceremony on Friday.Zhao Weidong, spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, ____45____ (say)on Sunday that the organizers have undertaken coordinated efforts to increase supplies of mascot products.  03 国家级非物质文化遗产--螺丝粉和沙县小吃China’s Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, ____41____ (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills ____42____ (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast China's Fujian province. Liuzhou luosifen, ____43____ soup dish named by some people as “durian (榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with, ____44____ (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. ____45____ having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don't ____46____ (common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup. Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, ____47____ most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun. Now the local authorities ____48____ (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants ____49____ (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration _____50_____ (approve ) in eight countries over the past decade.