山东省泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（西部片区）（含答案含听力）

这是一份山东省泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（西部片区）（含答案含听力），文件包含泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题6docx、泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题6答案及听力材料docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页, 第Ⅱ卷9至12页, 共120分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw years ag, I tgether with my wife, my sn and my little daughter tk a trip t Guangzhu. When we 26 ur htel, it was arund 1 a.m. My little daughter lked ut at the lights f Cantn Twer and said she wanted t g utside. I tld her it was t late t g 27 , but she kept lking ut f the windw and said, “Just fr tw minutes.”
My wife and I just lked at each ther, smiled and said, “Tw minutes!” We gt dressed and walked t Cantn Twer. When we gt there, my daughter pinted at the lights and shuted 28 , “Dad, lk !” And then she fell asleep. S we had t g back t the 29 .
It tk us half an hur t get ready fr the 20 secnds we 30 near the twer, but it made ur daughter happy and that 31 a lt t us. That night I learned a 32 abut happiness. We smetimes have chances t 33 happy mments in ur lives, but we ften find an excuse t d smething else.
Because f my 34 , I learned that I was the biggest enemy t my wn happiness. Happiness is a dr that is always 35 , and we are the nes wh have t decide if we are ging t walk thrugh the dr.
26. A. left frB. lked atC. arrived at
27. A. ffB. utC. ahead
28. A. luckilyB. sadlyC. happily
29. A. htelB. restaurantC. twer
30. A. wastedB. gaveC. spent
31. A. meantB. carriedC. finished
32. A. tpicB. subjectC. lessn
33. A. rememberB. makeC. lse
34. A. fatherB. snC. daughter
35. A. penB. clseC. wide
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
A
Think f smebdy yu really admire.Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.As “Father f Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”， fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.He perfrmed mre than 16，000 peratins during his life.Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers.Wu nce said, “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist(药学家), tk n the jb as head f a research team.She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.Hwever, the results were disappinting.Instead f giving up, they kept trying.Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success.He nce said, “If I find 10，000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed.I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves.The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths.Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend.But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years.Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what happens.
36. Wh is “Father f Hybrid Rice”？
A. Yuan Lngping. B. Wu Mengcha.
C. Tu Yuyu. D. Thmas Edisn.
37. What can we infer(推断) frm “It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day”？
A. Wu changed the shape f his fingers.
B. Wu perfrmed different kinds f experiments.
C. Wu culd live fr a lng time.
D. Wu wanted t save peple’s lives.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Pabl Picass became famus after his death.
B. Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life.
C. Tu Yuyu and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments.
D. Vincent Van Ggh believed that every failure was a step twards success.
39. What shuld we learn frm this passage?
A. Nt everyne can be successful.B. The mre difficulties, the better.
C. Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D. Great hpes make great men.
B
It is imprtant t srt(分类) yur rubbish.If yu srt yur rubbish, yu are helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth.If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n them.Sme kinds f rubbish will pllute the sil(泥土) and the water.Fr example, the bad things in phnes can run ut and pllute the grund.Other rubbish, like sme parts f pens, can be used t make ther things.
Here are fur kinds f rubbish：
40. Which kind f rubbish d batteries belng t?
A. Recyclable. B. Wet.C. Dry. D. Harmful.
41. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the “Recyclable”？
A. It is als called “husehld waste”. B. Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat.
C. Things that can be reused.D. It is als called “Dry”．
42. What will happen if we srt the rubbish?
A. We will have fewer places t grw plants.
B. All f the rubbish will pllute the sil and water.
C. We aren’t helping t save ur earth.
D. We are helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth.
C
At the beginning f Nvember, the 35th Chinese Antarctic set ff fr the plar regin. This time, ne f their main tasks is t build China’s first permanent (永久的) Antarctic airprt, Science and Technlgy Daily reprted.
There are mre than 20 airprts in Antarctic (南极洲), accrding t Glbal Times. But nne f them belng t China. China’s plar plane Xueying 601 has t take ff and land at Russian airprts.
The new airprt will help Chinese aircraft take ff and land in the Suth Ple. This will make it easier t transprt scientific equipment and d research, Zhang Xia frm the Plar Research Institute f China tld Glbal Times.
In rder t be envirnmentally friendly, the airprt will be small, said Sun B, leader f the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airprts in ur cities.
Hwever, this desn’t make it easy t build the airprt.
The site f the airprt is an ice cap 28 kilmeters away frm Zhngshan Antarctic Statin, Xinhua nted. An ice cap is a thick layer f ice. It cvers the land like a quilt. But this ‘quilt’ is always mving. Scientists have t find the slwest-mving part f the cap. Yu can hardly ntice the mvement f the ice in this area.
The next prblem is the snw. The snw n the ice cap can be very thick. Als, it is as sft as cttn, which makes it hard t build a runway fr airplanes. Scientists have t use a snw blwer (吹雪机) t get rid f the snw n tp f the cap. Then, they cmpact (压缩) the rest f the snw with a rad rller-like machine. This way, the snw will be strng and hard enugh t build a runaway n tp f the cap.
What is the main task f the 35th Chinese Antarctic expeditin?
A. Transprt scientific equipment.B. D research.
C. Set up a research statin.D. Build an airprt.
44.What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Why we need t explre Antarctica.
B. Where China's plar planes take ff and land.
C. What the new airprt in Antarctica can d.
D. Hw ther cuntries build their wn airprts.
45.The difficulties f building a plar airprt include all f the fllwing EXCEPT _____.
A. the weather changes very ftenB. the snw n the ice cap is thick
C. the snw n the ice cap is sftD. the ice cap is always mving
46.What d scientists use a snw blwer t d?
A. T make the ice cap stp mving.B. T clear the snw n the ice cap.
C. T cmpact the snw n the ice cap.D. T wash the runway fr airplanes.
D
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur (面粉), whether itbe dumplings, r flatbread.In the hands f skilled artisans(手艺人), flur is made int lvely mdels fpeple r animals t be enjyed and played with,whichbrings a unique kind f pleasure.This art frm is calleddugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius art stylesf dugh figurines,Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is aunique flk art,which is filled with the rich histry andcustms f the capital city.Their delicate and lvelyhandicrafts(手工艺) are strytellers f ld and new Beijing.In2008,it was included in the list f natinal intangiblecultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产名录).
It was created by Lang Sha’an.Mst f the dughfigurines are animals and characters frm legends,histrical stries,and lcal peras.The finished prduct iseither put at the end f a thin stick,r n a table fr display.Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with,with simple frms and vivid decratins,while sme aredelicate pieces f artwrk fr display nly.Fr thisreasn,during the making prcess,they are ften mixedwith additives(添加剂)t prevent them frm breaking up,being eaten by insects r grwing mldy(发霉).Overthe curse f his lng career,Lang Sha’an develped aset f skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu,brn in 1995,is the third-generatininheritr (继承人) f Dugh Figurine Lang.When he was 15,hecreated Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurineswhich were highly praised.He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans.In his skilled hands,ppculture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmicscharacters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha withsmky makeup,are ppular with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritagehandicrafts in China,Dugh Figurine Lang
des nt getas much attentin frm the public.Many yung pepleare unwilling t take the time t master a skill that desnt make mney,which has led t a decline in thenumber f thse wh are devted t the handicraft.Gdhandicrafts need the devtin(奉献) f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B.It is created by many famus artists.
C.It shws peple’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D.It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
48. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A.T make dugh figurines taste gd.
B.T keep clrs brighter and last lnger.
C.T help shape dugh int varius frms.
D.T better preserve (保存) the finished prducts.
49. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B.Different art styles f dugh figurines.
C.Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D.The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
50. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T call n peple t master a skill.
B.T call n peple t value this flk art.
C.T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D.T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
第二节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项空, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Lanterns have been part f Chinese culture fr centuries and play an imprtant part in many celebratins. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds f lanterns:
Palace lantern (宫灯)
(51)_______________When making palace lanterns, fine wd was used. The palace lanterns were cvered with silk r glass. Different kinds f pictures were drawn n the cvers. These lanterns were nt nly used as lights but als as decratins in palaces.
Gauze lantern (纱灯)
Less expensive bamb and gauze were used t cver the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them.(52)_______________S red lanterns are always hung n imprtant festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and Natinal Day in parks r alng main streets. In sme famus Chinatwns abrad, yu can see red lanterns all the year rund. (53)_______________
Shadw-picture lantern (走马灯)
It was usually used fr amusement.(54)_______________There were tw layers (层) f cvers and pictures were drawn n the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern t turn arund, s that mving pictures appeared n the utside cver.
Nw mre kinds f lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditinal nes. Mre mdern technlgy is used n making lanterns. (55)_______________
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷（共70分）
第三部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据句意和首字母汉语提示, 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置上。
56. Air pllutin is ne f the g____________prblems in the mdern wrld.
57. T____________ accidents ften happen in the rush hur.
58. The ld man is happily ____________ (描述) what he saw during the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.
59.The little by ____________his seat t an ld lady n the crwded bus.
60. ____________(相信)in yurself is the first step n the rad t success.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
A secnd crew f three astrnauts are heading fr China’s Tianhe space statin mdule(模块) after the (61)____________launch f the Shenzhu-13 missin Friday. Astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be(62)____________ during their six mnths in rbit(轨道). They’ll spend a lt f time(63)____________ technlgies that will allw China t finish cnstructin(建设) f the new space statin,(64)____________ is called Tiangng (“Heavenly Palace”). That statin will cnsist f three mdules; the ther tw (65)____________ t launch tward the 54-ft-lng(16.6 meters) Tianhe this year. Fr example, the Shenzhu-13 crew will mve the rbtic Tianzhu 2 carg(货物) spacecraft frm ne Tianhe dcking(对接) prt t (66)____________ using the mdule’s rbtic arm, Chinese fficials said. Tianzhu-2(67)____________ at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies fr the Shenzhu-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye will als cnduct(实施) a variety f experiments(实验)nbard Tianhe, (68)____________ tasks designed t advance space medicine and scientists’ understanding f micr-gravity physics(微重力物理学). “We will definitely encunter(遇到) physical and psychlgical (69)____________, as well as prblems related t the equipment and facility,” Zhai tld reprters. And researchers n the grund will mnitr(监控) the three astrnauts’ health, (70)____________ mre abut hw lng-duratin spaceflight affects peple mentally and physically. The crew will als cnduct tw r three spacewalks during the Shenzhu-13 missin.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
Wang Fang,a Suzhu native,has given her heartand sul t Kunqu Opera.Wang,wh has twice wn thePlum Perfrmance Award-China’s tp award fr theater and pera perfrmances--started t learn the traditinal art frm in 1977.
Brn with a meldic vice,Wang lved t sing anddance when she was little.She perfrmed ften,and was recruited by the Suzhu Kunqu Opera Trupe(剧团)when she was in middle schl.Hwever,herparents refused the trupe’s invitatin,insisting (坚持) that sheshuld cncentrate ① __________ her studies and nt drp ut fschl.After members f the trupe visited the parentsrepeatedly and shwed great sincerity,Wang’s parentsfinally agreed.
Learning the traditinal art frm was never easy.She started t learn hw t prnunce wrds,sing themlyrically and make gestures gently.As an actress playing martial artists (武打演员) rles at first,she had t spend extratime = 2 \* GB3 ②__________ kung fu mvements.Years later,Wangused the wrd “unimaginable” t describe hw hard thedays were when she first learned Kunqu.She wassaked in sweat when practicing mvements in summer,while in winter she ften had chilblains(冻疮)n herhands when training in shabby (破旧的) classrms with brkenwindws. “But I was yung and determined at the time.N matter hw difficult,I always gt up early the nextmrning t practice,” Wang recalls.
Wang says she did nt lve Kunqu at first,but inher early 20s,when she watched the shw Peny Pavilin （《牡丹亭》） perfrmed by Zhang Jiqing,a master f the art frm,it clicked.I was shcked,” Wang says. “Her everymvement was full f elegance.Each fher lines and sngs was perfect.I was verwhelmed(难以禁受)by the beauty f Kunqu fr the first timein my life,and it has stayed with me since.” Nw,Wanghas herself becme a master f Kunqu.Her = 3 \* GB3 ③__________ have impressed generatins f audiences and helpedt prmte the art frm amng yung peple.
71. Accrding t Paragraph 2, why did Wang’s parents turn dwn thetrupe’s invitatin at first? (N mre than 15 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
72. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(N mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
73. What changed Wang’s attitude twardsKunqu Opera? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①__________ = 2 \* GB3 ②__________ = 3 \* GB3 ③__________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________
76. Accrding t the passage, what des Wang’s stry shw us?(N mre than 25 wrds)
_______________________________________________________________________
第三节 写 作（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Bb听说中国正在减轻中小学生的学习负担，来信询问有关情况。请你根据下列内容，用英语写一封回信，谈一谈“双减”给你的学习和生活带来的变化。
提示：
过去课后常常做很多作业，甚至周末还要上各种辅导班，睡得晚，压力大……
现在有很多自由时间读课外书，参观博物馆等；
周末不上课，可以做自己想做的事情；
晚上有时间观看新闻，不必再熬夜……
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提及考生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80~100，开头结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Bb,
Hw nice t hear frm yu again!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lvely yurs,
Li Ming
Recyclable：Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and ld clthes.
Wet: It is als called “husehld waste”. “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat，” GuangzhuDaily said.
Harmful: such as medicine, batteries(电池) and phnes.If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Others: It is als called “Dry”．Any waste that desn’t belng tWet, Recyclable r Harmful.
A. They have becme a symbl f Chinese culture wrldwide.
B. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbls f happiness.
D.The shapes f the mdern lanterns have changed a lt t.
E. The shape was much like that f the palace lanterns.
which, succeed, test, prblem, expect, arrive,busy, anther, include, learn