易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题

专题07     非谓语动词

易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语

易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语

易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语

易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语

           01   非谓语动词做状语

（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分） Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4   66   (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

1.（2020·新课标II卷）They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.

2.   （2020·新课标III卷）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter.

3.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.

非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语

【2019·新课标I卷】Scientists have responded by  ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…

1.【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…

2.【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.

3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it

4.【2019·新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

            03    非谓语动词做定语

 （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth  63．  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

1.【2019·新课标II卷】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.

2.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.

            04   非谓语动词做补语

（2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

1. （2020·新课标II卷）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

 2.(2020·山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.

高考真题在线

1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs.

2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

4.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place.

5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）Activity here range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.

7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）

This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

9.   （2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.

10.（（2020·新课标I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.

11. （2020·新课标I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it

12. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth  63．  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.

13. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.

 14. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.

15. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter.

16. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.

17.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.

18. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.

19. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.

20.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.

高考模拟题在线

1．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Some of us were confident and eager ________ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.

2．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）If I succeed in ________ (manage) one, I will open more.

3．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）I saw some elderly people ________ (practice) Tai Chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely.

4．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism.

5．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.

6．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）Everyone was silent, ________ (wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.

7．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The room __________(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.

8．（2019·河南·南阳中学高三阶段练习）The government has worked out a new regulation __________(aim) at reducing the road accidents.

9．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.

10．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

11．（2020·新疆·乌市八中高三阶段练习）It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.

12．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;_______ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

13．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）You don’t have to run fast or for long ________ (see) the benefit.

14．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer____(go) swimming rather than go fishing.

15．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）There was much information just waiting ______ (refer) to for your report.

16．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside.

17．（2019·全国·高三专题练习）The doctors were having a hard time ____________   (persuade) him to lie down.

18．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）Tsinghua University, ___________(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.

19．（2019·广东梅州·高三阶段练习）After __________(graduate) from university, he determined to settle in the countryside.

20．（2020·浙江·高三专题练习）Keep________ (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.

21．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The teen's act soon spread quickly, ________ (inspire) kids and adults worldwide to take action.

22．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）In richer countries, people are more likely to spend time ________ (sit) in offices.

23．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.

24．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.

25．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Every year more than a billion animals are killed ________ (make) leather products from their skins.

26．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.

27．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）He said he became crazy about calligraphy, so he decided ________ (establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow.

28．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Food delivery and takeaway services will stop ________ (use) single­use plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.

29．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________（look） directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge.

30．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）“Things ________(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help saying to myself.

31．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The teacher came into the classroom, ________(follow) by some students.    

32．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）The vacation is coming and I have an urge__________(travel).

33．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Students brave enough_________(take) this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

34．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）She took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_________(find) it didn’t fit.

35．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）Time_________ (permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.

36．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）I was too glad_________ (receive) your gift.

37．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）My husband and I take turns________ (do) the dishes every night.  

38．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）________(examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.  

39．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）As your ________ , I am responsible for   ________you in preparing the experiment.(assistance)

40．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）All these voluntary activities are ________ with the Chinese Olympic ________. (associate)

41．（2021·全国·高三专题练习）_________ (encourage) to aim high, the boy had another go.

42．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Not ______ (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.

43．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Greatly ______ (inspire) by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.

44．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）Having a large family ______ (support), he took up two part time jobs in his spare time.

45．（2021·河北·衡水市冀州区第一中学高三期中）He likes ______ (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.

46．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）Touched by their enthusiastic________ (express) of affection, I thanked them again and again.

47．（2021·福建·厦门双十中学高三期中）________ (persuade) by his adviser, he entered the competition.

48．（2022·浙江·高三专题练习）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

49．（2021·福建省福州第一中学高三期中）It is important that we educate ourselves to avoid ______ (fool) when purchasing products.

50．（2021·河北石家庄·高三期中）After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage).