三轮冲刺卷01-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷（新高考专用）

三轮冲刺卷1

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to get to Manchester.    

B. Where to eat.       

C. What to do in Chinatown.

2. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Colorado for vacation?

A. She hates cold weather.

B. She dislikes snowboarding.   

C. She has been there before.

3. What is the man doing?

A. Taking a job interview.  

B. Refusing a job offer.  

C. Changing the working hours.

4. What will John probably do?

A. He will be home on time.

B. He will be late for dinner.

C. He won’t come home for dinner.

5. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Pack some boxes.    

B. Stop working and rest  

C. Deliver the boxes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman go to work in good weather?

A. By bike.    

B. On foot.    

C. By car.

7. What do the speakers think about taking the train?

A. It is faster.    

B. It is more convenient.      

C. It is safer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman planning to do?

A. To save money for a new car.  

B. To help Jack check his car.  

C. To buy a new car.

9. How will the woman make the payment?

A. In cash.     

B. By credit card.   

C. By cheque.

10. What will the man do for the woman?

A. Give her a ride.        

B. Go with the woman.    

C. Take care of her car.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What the main topic of the interview?

A. Social life.    

B. Food and Clothing.   

C. Cost of living.

12. What does the woman think of the life in the city?

A. Boring.    

B. Expensive.   [来源:Zxxk.Com]

C. Cheap.

13. What does the woman do in her social life?

A. Meet new people.    

B. Drink with her friends.  

C. Travel with others.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What will the woman do on June 12?

A. Have a meeting at Head Office.

B. Pick up guests from the airport.

C. Meet the people from Head Office.

15. When will the trade exhibition end?

A. On June 3.    

B. On June 10.    

C. On June 17. 

16. What is John’s task for the next meeting?

A. Giving a speech.          

B. Setting a date.    

C. Doing a sales report.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did the speaker do with her friends?

A. Share stories with each other.  

B. Have lunch at a hotel.   

C. Take part in a program.

18. How did the speaker decide to get her car?

A. Ask her friends to get the car for her.

B. Take a taxi to the parking lot.

C. Walk to her car alone.

19. What did the taxi passenger do?

A. Walk her to her car.     

B. Give her an umbrella. 　  

C. Tell her to walk fast.

20. What does the speaker want to share with her audience?

A. A mystery story in a hotel.

B. A dinner party with friends.

C. An unforgettable experience.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman.

Hi, Mom (2021)

Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year.

Leap (2020)

This 2020 film about the Chinese national women’s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women’s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director.

Coco Avant Chanel (2009)

The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film.

The Joy Luck Club (1993)

Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture.

The Story of Qiu Ju (1992)

Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area of China and fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Wan Family’s Lawsuit.

21. Why does the author select the above 5 movies?

A. To arouse attention to women.

B. To speak highly of great mothers.

C. To support women’s fight for equal rights.

D. To introduce the history of women movies.

22. How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies?

A. It inspired a lot of women.

B. It is set in a foreign country.

C. Its actress became world-famous for her role.

D. Its director has a different culture background.

23. Which film concerns generation gap?

A. Hi, Mom B. Leap

C. The Joy Luck Club D. The Story of Qiu Ju

B

“The world's loneliest elephant” Kaavan, has reached Cambodia-on a flight of over 4,000km from Pakistan-and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country's northwest.

Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29. His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher, who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co-founder of the NGO Free The Wild, which has played an important role in Kaavan’s relocation. Earlier in October，a veterinarian（兽医）from Four Paws，Dr Amir Khalil，took the responsibility of moving Kaavan, whose rescue has been described as “the heaviest one” the organization has undertaken. Cher tweeted to thank Pakistan's prime minister for making the rescue possible.

A special crate（板条箱）was especially built for the elephant，who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high. Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely. On the journey, Kaavan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200kg of food. Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure, the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon, because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years. The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.

According to the animal welfare organisation Four Paws, Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli. After his “only companion" Saheli died in 2012, Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.

Luckily, Kaavan has found his relocation. Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said, “Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan. No longer will he be the world's loneliest elephant. We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants. This is an effort to save the gene."

24. What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A. Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.

B. Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.

C. Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.

D. Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.

25. Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia?

A. Because Cambodia had more experienced experts.

B. Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.

C. Because it served as the bond between the two countries.

D. Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.

26. Which of the following best explains “listless" underlined in paragraph 4?

   A. Depressed.     B. Useless.      C. Dependent.     D. Missing.

27. What will happen to Kaavan in the future?

A. He will get freedom.

B. He will be well trained.

C. He may live a long life.

D. He may have the next generation.

C

Spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing (基因编辑) technology, researchers say.

It is not the first time that experts have claimed the techniques could help develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.

But researchers in Brazil and Ireland say such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent (辣味的) chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids (辣椒素)，which make food taste “hot”.

“Capsaicinoids are very valuable compounds (化合物): they are used in the weapons industry, they are also used for painkillers. and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsögön from the Federal University of Viços a in Brazil, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.

Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits stable. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsögön.

Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsögön. “Using gene-editing technology, it is bound to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, adding a kick to the fruit,” he said.

28. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?

A. To test the gene-editing technology.

B. To enrich the variety of the tomatoes.

C. To make the tomatoes more delicious.

D. To explore ways to harvest capsaicinoids.

29. In which of the following situations can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?

A. Feeling weightless. B. Lacking sleep.

C. Having a headache. D. Losing appetite.

30. What is Zsögön’s attitude to the gene-editing technology?

A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Tolerant. D. Unacceptable.

31. What’s the text mainly about?

A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.

B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.

C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.

D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.

D

Researchers studied the responses of the biggest living animals on the planet to stimulated mid­frequency military sonar(声呐), which is used by military to detect submarines.

By studying 17 blue whales, which feed on large groups of krill(磷虾) in the ocean, the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards.

They found that the whales stopped feeding for more than an hour after the sonar, resulting in a loss of around 1,000kg of krill for the animals.

The researchers say their findings disagree with the idea that military sonar has no influence on blue whales and other related species of whale.

A second study by the same researchers also showed that military sonar caused another species of whale, the Cuvier’s beaked whale, to stop feeding and swim away from the sound.

Dr Brandon Southhall, from the Long Marine Laboratory at the University of California who led the project，said, “These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions.”

The scientists argue that the influence of “active” military sonar on blue whales must be considered in environmental assessments before military tests.

They said they hoped the US Navy, which funded the work, would use the findings to search for ways of reducing the influence of sonar on whale species.

Dr Stacy DeRuiter, from the University of St Andrews，who also took part in the studies, said, “While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings(搁浅), we don’t really understand the chain of events that lead to that. The number of strandings also does not match the number of military tests and sonar events, so the Navy wants to understand this more.”

32．What did the new studies find about whales?

A．They were forced to leave their habitats.

B．They were starving because of military sonar.

C．They would stop feeding for some time because of military sonar.

D．They would find new feeding areas once hearing sonar.

33．What is the researchers’ attitude towards the influence of military sonar on whales?

A．Worried.   B．Helpless.  C．Shocked.       D．Puzzled.

34．According to Dr Stacy DeRuiter,         .

A．military tests in the sea should be stopped

B．military sonar leads to the death of many whales

C．the US Navy should take action to protect whales

D．further study should be done to find out why whales were stranded

35．Where does the text probably come from?

A．A book review.   B．A science fiction.

C．A science report.   D．An official document.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

    阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

When it comes to elite universities like Cambridge and Harvard, students often worry that they are not clever enough to get in. But the truth may not be as simple as that.

According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores. ____36____. Voice of America (VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays." Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record.____37____,” she said.

____38____, Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably won't consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.

When James Keeler, the admissions tutor at Selwyn College, UK, went through a pile of essays for medical school candidates, one of them caught his eyes. “He's been volunteering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman.____39____. He's clearly doing something worthwhile. He's currently volunteering at a care home. That's a tick for me," Keeler told The Guardian.

"Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight what's unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor. ____40____,” said Keeler.

A. We are eager to meet straight A students

B. By the time it gets to us, it's just so wonderful that it's hard to really get a sense of that person

C. We want them to be as individual as possible

D. In terms of extracurricular activities, universities are also looking for "distinguishing excellence"

E. Students get rejected largely because they "failed to shine" as a person

F. No single student will be admitted unless they are academically top "A"

G. That's something I've never seen before

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Giorgio is among the countless people who have made videos on the TikTok platform during the pandemic. Little did he know where they would lead, but surely they bring a touch of ___41___ to the fight against the suffering days.

In January, Giorgio would ___42___ hear muffled（低沉的）melodies through the wall of his home; it___43___ that his neighbor was playing the piano. Giorgio was really enjoying the music and began ___44___ videos in which his neighbor's talents could be heard.

In February, he posted a video saying he left a/an ___45___ to his neighbor asking if the ___46___person could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On. The neighbor's answer was ___47___when the piece came from the other side. So began a ___48___ . In another note, Giorgio ___49___ that they play The River Flows In You as a duo（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little ___50___ when he started, but he felt happy the moment he heard the music coming from the other side.

The two went on to play many more duos but Giorgio stayed curious about his unknown neighbor. Finally, they ___51___ . It was Emil and he was 78 years old. ___52___ from Poland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation. The only ___53___ left to Emil was his piano.

But, on March 14, the sad news of Emil’s death ___54___ him. “Dear Emil," he wrote ___55___ his neighbor. knew very little about you, but you gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”

41. A. bravery B. positivity C. honesty D. security

42. A. frequently B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. occasionally

43. A. happened B. seemed C. turned out D. went out

44. A. selling B. sharing C. purchasing D. advertising

45. A. note B. letter C. invitation D. request

46. A. happy B. emotional C. professional D. mysterious

47. A. vague B. timely C. self-evident D. negative

48. A. legend B. friendship C. concert D. journey

49. A. suggested B. wished C. ordered D. decided

50. A. innocent B. serious C. nervous D. scared

51. A. departed B. reunited C. responded D. met

52. A. Especially B. Originally C. Roughly D. Similarly

53. A. affection B. hope C. bond D. comfort

54. A. reached B. troubled C. horrified D. clouded

55. A. in return for B. in place of C. in memory of D. in response to

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.

The survey of more than 55，000 students, ___56___ (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that ___57___ (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start­up. Five percent want to start ___58___ own business.

When it comes to desirable companies, business students ___59___ (recognise) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of ___60___ (give) up its lead.

William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains ___61___ attractive industry for young Chinese. “China's government is now emphasising the revolution of the finance industry, ___62___ leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a ___63___ (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development ___64___ (opportunity)，” Wu said.

Alibaba improved six places from 2014, ___65___ (rank) second among business students. It held a record­breaking $25 billion IPO in September.

第四部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，上周你接待了外国留学生，带领他们体验了中国茶文化的全过程。请你写一篇英文周记，记述你上周接待外国学生的过程。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Having been teaching anthropology (人类学) at Dartmouth College for 15 years, I still remember the day when I first encountered the book Margaret Mead’s Coming of Age in Samoa, a very important book on the study of the social and cultural development of peoples.

When I was fourteen, I earned money in the summer by cutting lawns, and within a few weeks I had built up a body of customers. I got to know people by the flowers they planted, by the things they lost in the grass or stuck in the ground on purpose. I learned something about the measure of my neighbors by their preferred method of payment: by the job, by the month—or not at all.

Mr. Ballou fell into the last category, and he always had a reason why. On one day, he had no change for a fifty, on another he was simply out when I knocked on his door. Still, except for the money, he was a nice enough old guy, always waving his hat when he’d seen me from a distance. Sure, I kept track of the total, but I didn’t worry about the amount too much.

Then, one late afternoon in mid-July, the hottest time of the year, I was walking by his house and he opened the door, mentioned me to come inside. The hall was cool, shaded, and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the dim light.

“I owe you,” Mr. Ballou, “but...”

I thought I’d save him the trouble of thinking of a new excuse. “No problem. Don’t worry about it.”

“The bank made a mistake in my account,” he continued, ignoring my words. “It will be cleared up in a day or two. But in the meantime I thought perhaps you could choose one or two volumes for a down payment.”

He gestured toward the walls and I saw that books were stacked (堆放) everywhere. It was like a library, except with no order to the arrangement.

注意：

1、续写词数应为150左右；

2、请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。