08 学榜样 向未来-2022年高考英语书面表达最新热点话题考前押题

这是一份08 学榜样 向未来-2022年高考英语书面表达最新热点话题考前押题，共7页。
2022年高中最新热点话题写作押题-学榜样 向未来【话题：学榜样向未来】背景介绍：2月20日,为期17天的北京冬季奥运会落下帷幕。这届冬奥会中国队创下了中国代表团在冬奥参赛史的最佳战绩。中国奥运健儿们也在这场盛会中创下了许多高光时刻——在短道速滑混合接力决赛,由范可新、曲春雨、武大靖、任子威组成中国队,以2分37秒348的成绩第一个冲过终点,夺得中国首金;苏翊鸣在2月15日夺下冬奥会男子大跳台的金牌,成为中国最年轻的冬奥金牌获得者;谷爱凌踏雪寻龙,创下冬奥雪上项目中国队女子历史首金……他们身上呈现出的不放弃、不退后、超越自我、勇往直前的体育精神,也令无数国人为之动容。他们的精神和品质永远是大家学习的榜样，激励着大家在未来开拓奋进、砥砺前行。【1】（2021·上海市吴淞中学高三期中）Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.2021年10月充满着希望，我们看到了二度出征太空的女宇航员，本届诺贝尔奖获得者出炉，电影《长津湖》（Battle of Chosin Reservoir）重现的抗美援朝战斗事迹……，各行各业的古今优秀人物为人类发展做出了积极贡献，是我们青年人学习的榜样，也是一些人的偶像。当然，我们青年人的偶像也可能是生活中的平凡之人。偶像的力量无穷，请谈谈你的偶像，及他或她之于你的力量。内容必须包括：1. 简要介绍你的偶像；2. 以例子说明你的偶像身上的某些优秀品质；3. 谈谈你从偶像身上学到了什么。【2】（2021·河南·高三阶段练习）你校即将举行“英语周”系列征文活动，请你以“MyHero/Heroine”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 对偶像的简要介绍；2. 偶像的优秀品质。注意：词数100左右。【3】（2021·福建·莆田第二十五中学高二期中）你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍, 以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍张桂梅的短文。1.张桂梅，云南省丽江华坪女子中学的创办人和校长。2021年6月29日，她被授予中国共产党党内最高荣誉--------七一勋章。2．1957年出生在黑龙江，17岁时来到云南支教, 经过努力她于2008年建立了第一所免费女子高中。40多年来，她累计将1800多名贫困女孩送入了大学。3.坚韧、倔强，有决定心的她倾尽全力地付出，为贫困地区的教育做出了巨大的贡献。4 .她是人人称颂的英雄，是时代的楷模。Notes：华坪女子中学Huaping High School for girls；中国共产党党内最高荣誉------七一勋章the highest honor of CPC----the July 1st medal；【4】4．（2020·江苏·徐州高级中学一模）请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Lots of kids count athletes among their heroes. Kids have posted of their favorite. stars on their bedroom walls. They collect their player cards and wear their game shirts. They view athletes as heroes because athletes can perform some amazing feats.However, it is good for kids, and their parents, to remember that while athletes can do almost magical things, this does not automatically make them good friends or nice people. The last few years have given us some sad reminders of this truth.Lance Armstrong was called a hero. He almost died of cancer, but he recovered to win seven Tour de France titles in a row, inspiring millions who have cancer to “live strong.”Now it is clear Armstrong cheated to win his championships. He took drugs and lied for years about drug use. He bullied anyone who said he had cheated. Armstrong was a great athlete, but that did not make him a good person.The same was true with several star baseball players, Roger Clemens, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa. They have not been voted into the sport's Hall of Fame because they have been accused of cheating to achieve their incredible records. Apparently, there is more to this honor than just records and statistics.In a word, even if a player is the hero of the game, that doesn't make him a hero in lift.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点);3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点).【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内客完整，语言规范.语篇连贯，词数适当。  参考答案：1．                                                                                                                             My Role ModelEveryone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom.He is very kind and caring. He is willing to help others. At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I didn’t do well in studying, so he not only helped me with every subject, but also told me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom’s help, I made great progress and I thanked him very much. I think I’m lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇文章介绍自己的偶像及从偶像身上学到了什么。【详解】1.词汇积累擅长……：do well in…→be good at…在某人的帮助下：with sb’s help →with the help of sb.幸运的：lucky→fortunate尽某人最大努力做某事：do one’s best to do sth.→try one’s best to do sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：He is very kind and caring.拓展句：He is so kind and caring that we all like him.【点睛】【高分句型1】At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句）【高分句型2】And I hope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that） 2．My HeroineMy heroine is Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old Chinese professional diver from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, who won the gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.I admire Quan Hongchan for the following reasons. First of all, as a player, she is so devoted to daily practice that she has won several gold medals in diving. Besides, she is a girl of responsibility. Though she doesn't know what disease her mother suffers from, she hopes to do her best to help her recover. Furthermore, she is easy-going and reliable, getting along well with other players. It's no wonder that she is increasingly popular with people both at home and abroad.I firmly believe that Quan Hongchan will make greater achievements and I'll try to follow her example.【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求考生介绍自己的偶像，包括他/她的优秀品质。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏：appreciate→admire致力于：be dedicated to→be devoted to与某人相处得好：be on good terms with sb.→get along well with sb.越来越：more and more→increasingly2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：I admire Quan Hongchan for the following reasons.拓展句：The reasons why I admire Quan Hongchan are as follows.【点睛】[高分句型1]My heroine is Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old Chinese professional diver from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, who won the gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.（运用who引导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Though she doesn't know what disease her mother suffers from, she hopes to do her best to help her recover. （运用though引导让步状语从句，what引导宾语从句） 3．Zhang Guimei, founder and principal of Huaping High School for girls in Yunnan Province, was awarded the highest honor of CPC----the July 1st medal on June 29, 2021.he was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17. Through hard work, she established the first free high school for girls in 2008 where she has helped more than 1,800 poor girls to college in the past over 40 years. Tough, stubborn and determined, she gave her best and made great contributions to education in poor areas.She is a universal hero and a model of her time！【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。学校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，现要求考生撰写一篇关于张桂梅的人物介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累建立：found→establish帮助：assist→help有决心的：purposeful→determined贡献：contribute to→make contributions to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：She was born in Heilongjiang province in 1957. She came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17.拓展句：Born in Heilongjiang province in 1957, she came to Yunnan as a volunteer teacher at the age of 17.【点睛】【高分句型1】Through hard work, she established the first free high school for girls in 2008 where she has helped more than 1,800 poor girls to college in the past over 40 years. (运用了where引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Tough, stubborn and determined, she gave her best and made great contributions to education in poor areas. (运用了形容词作状语) 4．Teenagers tend to view athletes as their heroes simply in accordance with their outstanding athletic performance, but the examples show some top athletes are not heroes in life at all.Then what lies behind the disapproval of the sports stars in terms of what a hero is? For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow. For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success.When it comes to hero-themed education, parents play a vital role. They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level. Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect. How their kids see their failures and mistakes matters.【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析原因，最后提出建议。【详解】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词概述上述文字所描述的内容；2.分析文中提到的体育明星不适合作为偶像的原因(不少于两点)；3.就偶像与榜样教育给家长们提出建议(不少于两点)。写作要求：1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【点睛】高分句型：For one thing, their dishonest behavior is a violation of one of the norms of civilized society that everyone should follow.和For another, such sports stars failed to influence people in a positive way, especially kids, who might be misled to believing personal gains by fair means or foul are part of success.这两句话运用了定语从句。2.They had better highlight virtues and values sports stars display like, keeping challenging themselves and not quitting when things get tough rather than following their examples at a superficial level.这话中运用了非谓语动词。3.Next, parents should make it clear that role models do not have to be perfect.这话中运用了名词性从句。