专题22 主谓一致用法50题 (思维导图 高考真题 时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【主谓一致高考考查动向】
动向一、语法一致的用法
动向二、就近一致的用法
动向三、意义一致的用法
【小题狂练一】最近五年高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2022浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like frequently by plane _____________(view) as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
2. (2022浙江1月)But Cbb and thers ____________ (be) nw questining that idea pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely, and changing their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
3. (2021北京)As it _____________ (cnnect) things, yur brain turns them int a stry, and yu get a dream.
4. (2021北京) There ____________(be) a dramatic rise in the number f extreme weather events ver the past 20 years, caused largely by rising glbal temperatures, accrding t a new reprt frm the United Natins.
5. (2021全国甲) It ____________(build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
6. (2021全国新高考)What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it_________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
7. (2021浙江6月)It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ________________(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
8. (2021天津改编) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
9. (2020江苏改编) If yu lk at all sides f the situatin, yu'll find prbably a slutin that _______ (suit) everyne.
10. (2020天津改编) The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and __________(remain) arund that level since.
11 (2020全国II)This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __________ (carry) special significance.
12. (2019全国Ⅰ) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six __________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
13. (2019全国II) I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________ (make) ver the years.
14. (2019全国III) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we __________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
15. (2019江苏改编) The musician alng with his band members ______________(give) ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
16. (2019天津改编)Amy, as well as her brthers, _____________ (give) a welcme when returning t the village last week.
17. (2018全国II) Since 2011, the cuntry __________ (grw) mre crn than rice.
18. (2017全国Ⅰ)When fat and salt__________ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
19. (2017天津改编)Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, _____________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
20. (2016全国 II) Leaving the less imprtant things until tmrrw __________(be) ften acceptable.
【答案】
1. is viewed/has been viewed 2. are 3. cnnects 4. has been 5. was built 6. was 7. has prved/has prven 8. are being displayed 9. suits 10. has remained 11. carries 12. are 13. have made 14. were invited 15. have given 16. was given 17. has grwn 18. are remved 19. is regarded 20. is
【小题狂练二】主谓一致对比练习18组。
第1组
1. My family ___________(be) very pr when I was a little girl.
2. My family __________(be) all lking frward t yur cming.
第2组
3. The nvelist and pet ___________(be) ging t Eurpe next year.
4. The nvelist and the pet ___________ (be) ging t Eurpe next year.
第3组
5. Tm is ne f the students wh___________ (be)late this mrning.
6. Tm is the nly ne f the students wh___________ (be)late this mrning.
第4组
7. A knife and frk ___________(be) n the table.
8. A pen and a pencil ______________________(be) n the desk.
第5组
9. Mre than ne member ___________ against yur plan nw.
10. Mre members than ne __________ against yur plan nw.
第6组
11. What we need ___________(be) mre time.
12. What we need ___________(be) dctrs.
第7组
13. The class ___________(be) made up f twenty bys and fifteen girls.
14. The whle class ___________(tell) t stay behind after schl t have an imprtant meeting yesterday.
第8组
15. There___________(be) three chairs, a desk and a cmputer in my new ffice.
16. There ___________(be) a desk three, chairs and a cmputer in my new ffice.
第9组
17. Every pssible means ____________(try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
18. All pssible means ____________(try) t prevent the air pllutin, but the sky is still nt clear.
第10组
19. The ld ___________(take) taken gd care f in ur cuntry at present.
20. In fact the beautiful _________(enjy) by everyne in the wrld.
第11组
21. Fifty percent f my task ________ (d) s far.
22. Tw thirds f the wrkers ________ (be) wmen here.
第12组
23. Between France and Spain ___________(be) anther muntain range-the Pyrenees.
24. Just in frnt f the famus temple ________(be) tw trees with a histry f 1,000 years.
第13组
25. Nt nly the students but als the teacher ___________(be) active in sprts.
26. Neither the students nr the teacher _________(knw) the reasn why she behaves strangely.
第14组
27. Many a by and many a girl _________(have)seen this painting.
28. Many museums _________(be)lively places and they attract a lt f visitrs.
第15组
29. T adpt his suggestin _________ (be) a wise chice.
30. Wrking n this prject _________(be) challenging, but they are nt afraid.
第16组
31. Whether he cmes r nt _________ (be)f n matter.
32. Whever tld yu it _________(be) lying.
第17组
33. The teacher as well as the students _________(like) this painting.
34. She, alng with the ther students, _________(have) learned hw t type.
第18组
35. The plice _____________(search) fr the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
36. The wunded ______________(take) gd care in the nursing hme.
【答案】
1.was 2. are 3.is 4. are 5.were 6.was 7.is 8.are 9.is 10.are 11.is 12.are 13.is 14.were tld 15.are 16.is 17.has been tried 18.have been tired 19.are taken 20.is enjyed 21.has been dne 22.are 23.is 24.are 25.is 26.knws 27.has 28.are 29.is 30.is 31.is 32.is 33.likes 34.has 35.were searching 36.are taken
【小题狂练三】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Despite the previus runds f talks，n agreement ________(reach)s far by the tw sides.
2.Neither I nr Amy ____________(be) t attend the business cnference if we are busy.
3.Our schl alng with many ther brther middle schls ____________(be) t take anther jint test next mnth.
4.The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which ________ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
5. Her family _______ larger than mine and her family _______ (be) watching TV nw.
6._____(be) either he r yu t hst the Talent Shw in ur schl this year?
7. The fllwing _______ (be) sme ther examples fr yu t refer t.
8.When and where t build the new factry ______________(nt, decide) yet.
9.What he says and thinks ___________(have) nthing t d with me.
10.What we need _______ (be)enugh water, but what they need _______ (be) huses.
11.Butter and bread ________(be) their daily fd, but the bread and the butter __________(eat) up s far.
12.Early t bed and early t rise __________(make) a man healthy, happy and wise.
13. --Why des the lake smell terrible?--Because large quantities f water ____________ (pllute).
14.The number f peple invited ______ (be) fifty, but last Saturday a number f them ____(be)absent fr different reasns.
15."All _______ (be) present and all_______ (be) ging n well," ur mnitr said.
16.--Each f the students wrking hard at their lessns __________ (read) the bk. --S have I.
17. Each f them ________ Chinese fd. They each ________ Chinese fd. (enjy)
18.E-mail, as well as telephnes, ________ (be) playing an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
19.The number f students wh ________(pssess) cell phnes ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the nrmal teaching badly.
20. Reading English jurnals and nvels _____________ (be) helpful t yur study f English.
【答案】
1.has been reached 2. is 3.is 4.was 5.is; are 6.Is 7.are 8.hasn’t been decided 9.has 10.is, are 11.is, has been eaten 12.makes 13.have been plluted 14.was, were 15.are, is 16.has read 17.enjys, enjy 18.is 19.pssess, is 10.is
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why 1 (be) s many peple including all kinds f age s afraid f failure? Quite simply because n ne 2 (tell) us hw t fail s that failure becmes an experience that will lead t grwth. We frget that failure 3 (be) part f the human cnditin and that every persn 4 (have) the right t fail.
The ld wrk hard s that either they 5 (be) preventing failure r their child 6 (fllw) their example. One way 7 (be) t lwer standards. A child wh is nt invited t a birthday party, wh 8 (d) nt make the hnr rll n the baseball team, feels terrible, f curse. But parents shuld nt ffer a quick cnslatin (安慰), prize r say, “It desn’t matter, because it des. The yung shuld be allwed t experience disappintment—and be helped t master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It 9 (hurt) grwn-ups and children alike. But it can make a psitive cntributin t yur life nce yu learn t use it. Step ne 10 (be) t ask “Why did I fail?”
1. are 2. tells 3. is 4. has 5. are 6. fllws 7. is 8. des 9. hurts 10. is
【小题狂练四】时政科技类语法填空----神舟十三号航天员乘组在轨活动
Earlier this year, China launched a three-persn crew fr a six-mnth missin abard its space statin. The missin aimed t set 1 new recrd fr the length f time 2 (spend) in space by Chinese astrnauts. The Shenzhu-13 spaceship 3 (carry) the three astrnauts was launched by a Lng March- 2F rcket at 12:25 a.m. n Oct. 16th.
The new crew 4 (include) tw veterans f space travel: Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, the nly wman n the missin, and Ye Guangfu, 5 made his first trip t space. Their scheduled 6 (activity) mainly cnsisted f up t three spacewalks t install equipment in preparatin 7 expanding the statin, assessing living cnditins in the mdule and cnducting experiments in space medicine and ther fields.
China's space prgram plans t send multiple crews t the statin ver the next few years t make it 8 (full) functinal. Shenzhu-13 was the fifth missin t the statin, including trips withut crews 9 (deliver) supplies.
The same day China renewed its 10 (cmmit) t cperatin with ther natins in the peaceful use f space.
1. a 2. spent 3. carrying 4. included 5. wh 6. activities 7. fr 8. fully 9. t deliver 10. cmmitment
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是今年早些时候，中国发射了三名宇航员，他们将在空间站执行为期六个月的任务。
1.考查冠词。句意：此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空停留时间的新纪录。recrd是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
2.考查过去分词。句意：此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空停留时间的新纪录。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是aimed，空格处用非谓语形式，time和spend之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词spent表被动，故填spent。
3.考查现在分词。句意：10月16日凌晨12点25分，搭载三名宇航员的神舟十三号宇宙飞船由长征二号f型火箭发射升空。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是was launched，空格处用非谓语形式，spaceship和carry之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填carrying。
4.考查时态。句意：新成员包括两名太空旅行的老兵:翟志刚和王亚平(此次任务中唯一的女性)，以及第一次太空之旅的叶光复。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式included，故填included。
5.考查定语从句的引导词。句意：新成员包括两名太空旅行的老兵:翟志刚和王亚平(此次任务中唯一的女性)，以及第一次太空之旅的叶光复。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ye Guangfu是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
6.考查名词的复数。句意：他们预定的活动主要包括多达三次的太空行走，以安装设备，为扩大空间站做准备，评估舱内的生活条件，并进行空间医学和其他领域的实验。activity是可数名词，前面无冠词，空格处用复数activities，故填activities。
7.考查固定短语和介词。句意：他们预定的活动主要包括多达三次的太空行走，以安装设备，为扩大空间站做准备，评估舱内的生活条件，并进行空间医学和其他领域的实验。in preparatin fr是固定短语，意为“为……作准备”，因此空格处是介词fr，故填fr。
8.考查副词。句意：中国的太空计划在未来几年内将多名宇航员送入国际空间站，使其充分发挥作用。空格处用副词修饰形容词functinal，full的副词是fully，意为“充分地”，故填fully。
9.考查不定式。句意：神舟十三号是空间站的第五次任务，包括在没有宇航员的情况下运送物资。trips后跟不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式t deliver，故填t deliver。
10.考查名词。句意：同一天，中国重申了与其他国家在和平利用空间方面合作的承诺。its后跟名词作renew的宾语，cmmit的名词是cmmitment，意为“承诺”，是可数名词，由“t cperatin with ther natins in the peaceful use f space”可知，此处是一个承诺，因此空格处用单数，故填cmmitment。