专题16 动名词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

这是一份专题16 动名词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练，文件包含专题16动名词用法50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练解析版docx、专题16动名词用法50题思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读--2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。


【动名词高考考查动向】
动向一：介词后接的动名词的用法
动向二、常见接动名词作宾语的动词
动向三、含动名词的常见固定句型
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021·全国甲卷) After ____________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!
2. (2021·全国乙卷) Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles: Minimize the impact f ____________ (visit) the place.
3. (2020·新高考卷) As well as lking at exhibits, visitrs can play with cmputer simulatins (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in histry r ____________(walk)thrugh a rainfrest.
4. (2019·全国I卷) Scientists have respnded by ____________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements.
5. (2019·全国II卷) A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ____________ (be) Britain's ldest full-time emplyee-still wrking 40 hurs a week.
6. (2019·天津卷)____________(learn) t think critically is an imprtant skill tday's children will need fr the future.
7. (2018·天津卷) I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help __________(try) it.
8. (2018·全国I卷) Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____________ (die) early by running.
9. (2018·全国II卷) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn't feel challenged.
10. (2018·浙江卷) I still remember _________ (visit) a friend wh’d lived here fr five years and I was shcked when I learnt she hadn’t cked nce in all that time.
11. She culdn’t help, even thugh she tried nt t, ____________ (laugh) at the strange clthes her friend was wearing.
12. The bird was s lucky that it just missed ____________ (catch).
13. He gt well-prepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _____________(lse) the gd pprtunity.
14. If yu think that treating a wman well means always ____________(get) her permissin fr things, think again.
15. Yu can't imagine what difficulty we had __________(walk) hme in the snwstrm.
16. Eugene's never willing t alter any f his pinins. It's n use ____________(argue) with him.
17. --What has made him s upset recently?
--____________ (leave) alne t face a trublesme milk case.
18.The prblem is wrth____________ (discuss).
19.I prefer____________ (walk) t____________ (ride) in a bus.
20.I aplgize fr____________ (nt keep) my prmise.
21.Hw dare yu g in withut____________ (invite).
22.I regret____________ (nt study) hard at schl.
23.We regret____________ (say) that we can’t g t yur birthday party.
24.The ld man’s____________ (take) pity n the snake led t his wn death.
25.He has always insisted n his____________ (call) Dr. Turner instead f Mr. Turner.
26.“Keep silent!”the mnitr tld the bys t stp____________ (talk).
27.The girl walked s tiredly that she stpped____________ (have) a rest.
28.She’s gt used____________ (read) English in the mrning.
29.Why nt try____________ (d) the maths prblem in anther way?
30.We culdn't help ____________ (laugh) when we heard the funny stry.
31.________________(expse) t sunlight fr t much time will d harm t ne's skin.
32.Because f my illness, I can’t help _________ (d) husewrk. Seeing my mther taking gd care f me, I can’t help ________ (cry)
33.The heavy rain prevented us _________(g) camping n Saturday.
34.Accrding t a recent survey, children spent up t 25 hurs a week ____________ (watch) TV.
35.Yu can’t imagine what great truble she had __________(raise) the fur children.
36. Lydia desn’t feel like ____________(study) abrad. Her parents are ld.
37. Whever breaks the rules can’t get away with ______________(punish).
38.____________ (play) lud music in public is against the law in the UK.
39. ____________ (d) well in an interview will be an imprtant part f getting a place at university.
40. N ne enjys _____________(laugh) at by thers in public.
【答案】1.spending 2.visiitng 3.walking 4.nting 5.being 6.Learning 7.t eat; trying 8.dying 9.lking 10.visiting 11.laughing 12.being caught 13.lsing 14.getting 15.walking 16.arguing 17.Being left 18.discussing 19.walking; riding 20.nt keeping/having kept 21.being invited 22.nt having studied 23.t say 24.taking 25.being called 26.talking 27.t have 28.t reading 29.ding 30.laughing 31.Being expsed 32.(t) d; crying 33.ging 34.watching 35.raising 36.studying 37.being punished/puniahmwnr 38.Playing 39.Ding 40. being laughed
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
41. (2021•全国甲)Their answers als shw that they dislike talk t thers.
42. (2018•全国I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lt by sell the fish.
43.We didn't miss watch the ftball match last night.
44. Isn't it time yu gt dwn t mark the papers?
45.I prefer t walk rather than riding in a bus.
46.Having been ill in bed fr nearly a mnth, he had a hard time pass the exam.
47.It’s n use cmplain withut taking actin.
48.She is afraid f talk t the public.
49.He used t playing cards with his friends, but nw he has given it up.
50.I can't help washing the dishes because I am busy preparing fr the entrance exams.
51.When I was at schl, I tried learn English well.
52.Lsing a bus in Lndn means wait fr anther hur.
53.Mary’s cme late made her mther angry.
54.The prblem is wrthy t be discussing.
55.The children are lking frward t ffering Christmas gifts.
56.I had great difficulty find the suitable fd n the menu in that restaurant.
57. I dn’t allw smking here and I dn’t allw my family smke at all.
58.Smething as simple as drink sme cld water may clear yur mind and relieve pressure.
59.Accustmed t climb the steep muntains, he had n difficulty reaching the tp.
60.All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering t ging t the city centre fr the fashin shw
61.I really appreciate have time t relax with yu n this nice island
62.The president’s attend the meeting himself gave them a great deal f encuragement.
63.Bill suggested hld a meeting n what t d fr the Shanghai Exp during the vacatin.
64. Hw abut the tw f us take a walk dwn the garden?
65. I’ll never frget left in a lnely huse when I was small.
66. The lady avided make a cntact with Mr. Li because she wed him an aplgy.
67. He keeps cnstantly practise his spken English and he can speak fluent English.
68. When it cmes t speak in public, n ne can match him.
69. He is used t live in the cuntryside s he is unwilling t mve t the city.
70. Peple in ancient times ften imagined fly in the sky.
【答案】41.talk→taking 42.sell→selling 43.watch→watching 44.mark→marking 45.riding→ride 46.pass→passing 47.cpmplain→cmplaining 48.talk→talking 49.playing→play 50.washing→wash 51.learn→learning 52.wati→waiting 53.cme→cming 54.discussing→discussed 55.ffering→being ffered 56.find→finding 57.smke前加t 58.drink→drinking 59.climb→climbing 60.去掉第一个t 61.have→having 62.attend→attending 63.hld→hlding 64.take→taking 65.left前加being 66.make→making 67.practise→practising 68.speaks→peaking 69.live→living 70.fly→flying
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----神舟十三号飞行乘组圆满返回地面
Crew members f the Shenzhu XII missin returned t Earth n Friday afternn, 1 (cnclude) a histric jurney in China's Tiangng space statin.
Nie Haisheng and his crew spent 92 days in space since the Shenzhu XII spacecraft 2 (launch) at the Jiuquan center n June 17. They were the first inhabitants f China's permanent space statin 3 (name) Tiangng, r Heavenly Palace.
During 4 (them) stay in Tiangng, the astrnauts carried ut tw extravehicular activities, r spacewalks, using a large rbtic arm and ther 5 (equip) t install and adjust devices utside the statin. They als perfrmed a number f scientific experiments and technlgical tests, and had vide calls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds f researchers, teachers and students in Hng Kng.
It is a 6 (fruit) trip by any measure, 7 prves China's ability t prvide a lng-term living envirnment in space. Their wrk als prepares China fr the next steps in its cnstructin. “S far China's manned space prgrams 8 (cntribute) greatly t mankind's peaceful develpment f uter space 9 the cuntry will cntinue bradening and deepening its cperatin and cmmunicatin with the internatinal cmmunity t build the Chinese space statin 10 a shared labratry t bring benefits t all peple n the glbe.” Zha Lijian, a spkesman fr the Freign Ministry, tld reprters.
1. cncluding 2. was launched 3. Named 4. their 5. equipment 6. fruitful 7. which 8. have cntributed 9. and 50. int
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述中国神舟12号载人航天飞船在太空中遨游92天后成功着陆的事情。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国神舟12号宇宙飞船在周五下午带着飞船上的全体航天员安全回到地球，给在中国天宫空间站的历史性的旅行画上了圆满的句号。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应该填表示主谓关系的非谓语动词形式，表示自然而然的结果。故填cncluding。
2.考查谓语动词时态和被动语态。句意：自从6月17日神舟12号飞船被发射升空开始，聂海胜和他的航天员们在太空中度过了整整92天。根据连词“since”可知，此空需要谓语动词；根据这句话的时间状语“n June 17”可知，要用一般过去式；根据句子意思可知，宇宙飞船是被发射；根据主语“the Shenzhu XII spacecraft”可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填was launched。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们是被叫做“天宫”的中国永久空间站的第一批居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里应该填表示动宾关系的非谓语动词形式。故填named。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们在天宫空间站呆着的期间，这些航天员们实施了2次出舱活动，即太空行走，借助一根很长的机械臂和其它的设备进行舱外的设备安装和调整。根据句子结构可知，此空后面是名词“stay”，所以，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
5.考查名词。句意见第题详解。根据句子结构可知，此空前面是形容词“ther”，所以，空格上要填名词。equipment不可数，故填equipment。
6.考查形容词。句意：无论按照哪种标准来说，这都是一次成果丰硕的旅行，它证明了中国可以提供一个长期的太空居住环境的能力。根据句子结构可知，此空后面是名词“trip”，所以，前面要用形容词修饰名词，“硕果累累的”为fruitful。故填fruitful。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意见第6题详解。根据句子结构可知，这句话是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中做主语，所以关系代词要用which。故填which。
8.考查现在完成时。句意：他们的工作也为祖国下一阶段的建设做好了准备。中国外交部发言人赵立坚在采访中说：“到目前为止，中国的载人航天项目为人类在外太空的和平发展做出了巨大的贡献，并且，我们国家也将继续为开拓和加深这方面和世界团体的合作和交流，把中国空间站建立成为一个共享的实验基地，造福全人类。”根据这句话开头的时间状语“S far”到目前为止的意思可知，这句话的谓语动词要用现在完成时；同时，主语China's manned space prgrams的中心词是复数名词prgrams，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故填have cntributed。
9.考查并列连词。句意见第8题详解。根据句意和上下文意思可知，这里需要一个并列连词连接上下文的结构，故填and。
10.考查介词。句意见第8题详解。根据“build the Chinese space statin ____10____a shared labratry”的结构和意思可知，这里考查短语“build…int…”把……建成为……。故填int。
【小题狂练四】在空白处填括号内单词的正确形式。
Buying bks n the Internet is a great way 1 (save) time and mney. Online bkstres ffer new bks and 2 (use) bks that can save yu a lt f mney. What’s mre，they are far better 3 (cmpare) t traditinal bkstres as they ffer much brader kinds f bks. Yu can either click the kind f e-bks nline r type the bk title and get it in secnds. Anther advantage f 4 (shp) nline is that yu can als read the bk reviews as well as readers’ reviews t get an idea whether the bk is wrth 5 (buy).Online bkstres ffer great discunts，which is a big attractin fr bk lvers.
Fr bk lvers，it is mst imprtant 6 (get) bks in time. Therefre，yu need t find a reliable nline bkstre that will be able t prvide fast deliveries.
Here are sme tips t use when 7 (select) an nline bkstre. Sme nline bkstres are ppular fr fictin bks; sme are fr nn－fictin bks r nvels，etc. 8 (understand) their specializatin will help yu t get the right kinds f bks in time. Check whether yu will be buying the bks frm a third-party seller r directly frm the websites. Never 9 (jump) at stres that ffer super cheap prices，as bks 10 (sell) at such lw price culd be in very bad cnditin.
【答案】1.t save 2.used 3.cmpared 4.shpping 5.buying 6.t get 7.selecting 8.Understanding 9.jump 10.sld