2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题三 介词和介词短语

第二部分 语法知识贯通

专题三　介词和介词短语

备考方向导航

1.[2021浙江1月,60] The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 　　　　2.1 in women and men. 

2.[2020全国Ι,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 　　　　the familiar near side.  

3.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated 　　　　health, abundance and a happy home.  

4.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 　　　　, through agriculture.  

5.[2020新高考Ι(山东),45]Museums must compete 　　　　people’s spare time and money with other amusements.  

6.[2019浙江,61]The answer 　　　　this question is not clear. 

7.[2019全国Ш,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 　　　　dogs, seven to be exact. 

8.[2018全国Ш,67]I was searching 　　　　these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 

9.[2018浙江11月,60]One cup of coffee 　　　　the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night. 

10.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)　　　　 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease... 

11.[2016天津,8]Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice 　　　　her opinion on the subject.

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.The parts of a traditional piano have changed very little for hundreds of years. The keys are still black and         white　　　　color. 

2.No trip to Beijing could be complete 　　　　visiting the Summer Palace, where the traditional Chinese culture has been greatly preserved. 

3.Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 　　　　people’s lives and making public transport more attractive. 

4.In many areas, pork prices dropped by about 30 percent 　　　　below 30 yuan per kilogram. 

5.Suppose there is a means of transport travelling faster 　　　　any modern vehicle in the near future, what changes will it bring to our world? 

6.Perhaps the best way to describe memory is to say that it is a process 　　　　recording, storing and retrieving information. 

7.Since the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the three-hour drive 　　　　Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao has been shortened to 30 minutes. 

8.Calligraphy was regarded　　　　 art long before painting. 

9.To check the influence of the body clock 　　　　sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people. 

10.World Environment Day is a day 　　　　people from all walks of life to come together to create a cleaner, greener and brighter outlook for themselves and future generations. 

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

　　完成句子,注意运用适当的介词(短语)。

1.[2020全国Ш]First of all, the play 　　　　　　　　　　(基于……之间的爱情故事)Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinü, a weaving girl in Heaven.  

2.[2020新高考Ι(山东)]Very soon, the children learnt how to pop the corn and then 　　　　　　　　　　(忙于做这件 "大"事).  

3.[2020江苏]　　　　　　　　(因为这些电影),some foreigners have begun to  　　　　　　　　　　　　 (考虑来中国).

4.[2019全国Ι]First of all, I speak English fluently, which allows me to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(与游客毫无困难地交流). 

5.[2019全国Ⅱ]Are you 　　　　　　　　　　　　(对我们即将到来的和……对阵的排球赛很兴奋)Yucai Middle School next Friday?

答  案

专题三　介词和介词短语

备考方向导航

1.by　此处是说在1985年和2017年之间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI值增加了2.1,故介词用by。

2.than　由more可知,空格后为比较对象,因此本空应填than。空前的so为副词,替代上文中的deep craters。

3.with　be associated with...是固定搭配,表示"与……有关"。

4.in　"they lived 　　　　"是定语从句,修饰其前的world,结合语境可知,此处用介词in,live in"在……地方生活"。 

5.for　根据语境可知,此处表达的是"为人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他娱乐活动进行竞争",compete for"为……竞争",故应用介词for。

6.to　the answer to...为固定搭配,表示"……的答案",故用介词to。

7.of　句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,a pack of...意为"一群"。

8.for　search for意为"寻找",为固定搭配,且符合语境。

9.in　in the late afternoon or evening为固定表达, 意为"在傍晚或晚上"。

10.as　分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填as,意为"作为"。

11.to　根据题干内容可知,此处指玛丽最终说出了自己的观点。give voice to"表露心声",为固定短语,符合语境。

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.in 　句意:几百年来,传统钢琴的部件变化非常小。琴键仍然是黑白色的。in在此表示"在……方面"。

2.without 　此处表示不参观颐和园的北京之旅是不完整的,故用without表示"不,没有"。

3.to 　句意: 共享单车正把骑自行车带回人们的生活,并使公共交通更具吸引力。根据句意可知,空处表示指向、方向,bring...back to...表示"把……带回……",故填to。

4.to 　句意:在许多地区,猪肉价格下降了大约30%,跌至每千克30元以下。此处表示降至30元以下,表示"到达(某一点或某个限度)"用to,故填to。

5.than　句意:假设在不久的将来,有一种比任何现代交通工具都要快的交通出行方式,它会给我们的世界带来什么样的变化?根据句意可知,空后为比较对象,故此处填than。

6.of　句意:或许,描述记忆最好的方式是说它是一个记录、储存和检索信息的过程。a process of表示"一个……的过程",故填of。

7.from　此处指的是从香港到珠海和澳门三个小时的车程。from...to...表示"从……到……",故填from。

8.as　句意:早在绘画之前,书法就被视为艺术了。此处为"be regarded as..."结构,表示"被视为……"。

9.on　句意:为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响,科学家研究了108个人的睡眠模式。the influence of A on B表示"A对B的影响",受到影响的对象由on引出,故填on。

10.for　句意:世界环境日是各界人士一起为自己和子孙后代创造更清洁、更环保、更美好的景色的日子。people是不定式to come together的逻辑主语,应用for引出。

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

1.is based on a love story between

2.were busy in doing this "big" thing

3.Because of these films;think of/about coming to China

4.communicate with visitors without difficulty

5.excited about our coming volleyball game against