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选择性必修第2册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures - 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）
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这是一份选择性必修第2册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures - 2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019），共30页。学案主要包含了学习提纲，知识点学习，语法，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第二册 教学案
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：展望未来
（二）词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇
非课标词汇
II
课标词汇
非课标词汇
III
课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三） 语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化 2、词汇运用
（二）语音
（三）阅读文章练习
（四）教材内的语法题目
（五）单元重点词组积累
（六）单元重点句式积累
（七）语法
（八）写作
（九）单元词句基础练习
（十）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题： 文化沟通与交流
二、词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
complex, recall, qualification, qualify, ambition, ambitious, adaptation, comfort, cite, participate (in), presentation, speak up, feel at home, engage (in), involve, get involved in, culture shock, (comfort) zone, motivate
qualify, ambition, adapt, comfort, participate, present, engage, involve, motivate, reason
engage, involve
《课后达标训练》
P. 141 Ex. 1-2
P. 143 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 35- 39
P. 40- 42
非课标词汇
tutor, participation, messenger, edition, overwhelming, homesickness, motivated, motivation, advisor, reasonable
II
课标词汇
expectation, applicant, firm, exposure, expose, insight, departure, setting, grasp, dramatic, expense, cost an arm and a leg, behave, surrounding, mature, depress, strengthen, deny, optimistic, gain, competence, cooperate, angle, belt, initiative, sincerely, budget, side with, logical, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned, in summary, generally speaking, outcome
expect, firm, expose, drama, expense, behave, surround, strong, optimistic, competence, cooperate, initiative, sincere, logical
（无）
《课后达标训练》
P. 147 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 51- 55
非课标词汇
Tremendous, surroundings, depressed, boom, perspective, competent, envoy
三、语法：复习名词性从句
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 42- 44
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. 44 Ex. 1- 2
四、写作：
关于出国留学的议论文
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
qualify v. 取得资格（或学历），合格；使合格，使具备资格；有权，使有权（做某事）；达标，获得参赛资格；符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）；使所说的话语气减弱（或更具体等）；（语法）修饰，限定
àqualified adj. 具备……的学历（或资历）；具备……的知识（或技能），符合资格；（赞同、支持等）有限度的，有保留的，有条件的
qualifier n. （击败对手可进入某竞赛的）合格者；（语法）修饰词（尤指形容词或副词）
qualification n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历；限定条件；获得资格，合格，打到标准
ambition Cn.追求的目标，夙愿；Un.野心，雄心，志向，抱负
àambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的；费力的，耗资的，耗时的
ambitiously adv.
adapt vt. 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）；适应（新情况）；改编，改写
àadaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
adaptability n.
adaptation Cn. 改编本，改写本；Un. 适应
adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的
adaptor n. （=adapter） n. （电器设备的）转换器，适配器；（供多个设备连接电源的）多头插头，多功能插头
comfort n. 舒服，安逸，舒适；安慰，慰藉，宽慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件） v. 安慰，抚慰，宽慰
àcomfortable adj. （衣服、家具等）使人舒服的，舒适的；愉快放松的，舒服的，安逸的；自信而无忧虑的，自在的；富裕的，宽裕的；相当大的，轻松取胜的
comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地，安逸地；没问题，容易地
comforter n. 令人感到安慰（或慰藉）的人（或事物）
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
comfortingly adv.
comfortless adj. 没有舒适设施的
participate v. 参加，参与
àparticipation Un. 参加，参与
participant n. 参与者，参加者
present adj. 现存的，当前的；（人）出现，在场，出席；（事物或物质）存在 n. 礼物，礼品；目前，现在 v. 把……交给，颁发，授予；提出，提交；（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现；使发生，使经历；（机会、答案等）突然出现，显露，产生；主持播放，主持（节目）；上演，公演，推出；正式介绍，引见；正式出席，莅临，出现；（口头或书面）表达，表示；交付，提交
àpresentable adj. 像样的，体面的；可接受的，符合要求的
presentation n. 提交，授予，颁发，出示；提出（或展示、解释等）的方式；展示会，介绍会，发布会；颁奖仪式，赠送仪式；（戏剧等的）上演，演出
presentational adj. 展示的，介绍的，提交的，表演的
presenter n.（广播、电视）节目主持人；演讲人，发言人；（仪式上的）颁奖人
presently adv. 此刻，现在，眼下；（表示马上就已发生了）；（表示即将发生）
engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系，尽力理解；与（某人）交战，与（某人）开战；（使）衔接
àengaged adj. 忙于，从事；已订婚；（电话线）被占用的，使用中的
engagement n. 订婚，订婚期间；（尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约；（术语）战斗，交战；（与……的）密切关系，（对……的）了解；雇用，聘用
engaging adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
engagingly adv.
involve v. 包含，需要，使成为必然部分（或结果）；牵涉，牵连，影响；（使）参加，加入；表明（某人参与了犯罪等）
àinvolved adj. 参与，作为一部分，有关联；耗费很多时间，关注；关系密切；复杂难解的
involvement n. 加入，参与，插手；好费时间，投入，沉迷；
motivate v. 成为……的动机，是……的原因；推动……甘愿苦干，激励，激发；（就所说的话）给出理由，说明……的原因
àmotivational adj. 促进的，推动的
motivation n. 动机
motivated adj. 推动的，引发的
motivator n. 动机
motive n. 动机，原因，目的
motiveless adj. 没有动机的 adj. （术语）发动的，导致运动的
reason n. 原因，理由，解释；正当理由，道理，情理；思考力，理解力，理性；道理，明智 v. 推理，推论，推断；思考，理解
àreasonable adj. 公平的，合理的，有理由的，明智的；可以接受的，合乎情理的；（价格）不太贵的，公道的；不错的，还算好的，过得去的
reasonably adv. 尚可，过得去；合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理的；公平合理地，适度地
reasonableness Un.
reasoned adj. （论点、意见等）合乎逻辑的，缜密的
reasoning Un. 推想，推理，理性的观点，论证
expect v. 预料，预期，预计；（常用于进行时）等待，期待，盼望；要求，指望；（不用于进行时）猜想；认为，料想
àexpectancy Un. 预料，预期，期待，盼望
expectant adj. 期待的，预期的，期望的；未来的（母亲、父亲、父母）
expectantly adv.
expectation n. 预料，预期，期待；希望，盼望；期望，指望
expected adj. 预料的，预期的
firm n. 商行，商号，公司 adj. 坚固的，坚硬的，结实的；坚定地，确定的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的；（声音或手势）强有力的，坚决的；（行为、处境或理解）牢牢控制的，严格的，掌握的；（货币等）坚挺的；adv. 坚信，坚持 v. 使强壮，使坚固，使坚实；（股票、物价等）坚挺，稳步上涨
àfirmly adv. 坚定地，坚固地
expose v. 暴露，显露，露出；揭露，揭穿；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；使接触，使体验；曝光
àexposed adj. （地方）无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；（人）易受攻击（或批评的），五保护的；风险高的，很可能遭受经济损失的
exposure n. 面临，遭受（危险或不快）；揭露；（在电视、报纸等上的）亮相，被报道；挨冻，受寒；（照一张照片的）底片，胶片；曝光时间；暴露，显露
drama n. 戏，剧；戏剧文学，戏剧艺术，戏剧；戏剧性事件，戏剧性情节；激动，兴奋，刺激
àdramatic adj. （变化、事情等）突然的，巨大的，令人吃惊的；激动人心的，引人注目的，给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，有关戏剧的，戏剧学的；戏剧性的，戏剧般的，夸张做作的
dramatically adv.
dramatics n. 夸张地行为，做作的感情流露
dramatist n. 剧作家，编剧
dramatize vt. 将……改编成剧本，将……搬上（舞台或银幕）；使戏剧化，戏剧性地表现，夸张
dramatization n.
expense n. 费用，价钱；花钱的东西；开销，开支，花费，费用
àexpensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的，价格高的
expensively adv.
behave v. 表现；(behave oneself) 表现得体，有礼貌；(-behaved)（构成形容词）表现得……的；（术语）作某种那自然反应（或变化等）
àbehaviour n. 举止，行为，态度；（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式
behavioral adj.行为的
behaviourism n. （心理）行为主义
surround v. 围绕，环绕；（使）包围，围住；与……紧密相关；喜欢结交（某类人），喜欢身边总有（某类东西） n. （物品的）边，饰边，周围
àsurrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
strong adj. （人、动物等）强壮的额，强健的；（自然力或物理力）强劲的；（对身、心影响）强烈的，深刻的；有权势的，有影响的，有实力的；强大的，厉害的；难以辩驳的，确凿的；坚决的，鉴定的，不动摇的；（物体）坚固的，结实的；坚强的，不易受惊吓的，有主见的；有望成功的，可能性大的；擅长的，突出的；大量的，众多的；（用于数字后，表示某集体的规模）多达……的；健康的，强壮的，身体好的；牢固的，稳固的；（价格、经济等）坚挺的，行情看涨的，呈强势的；（企业或某行业）经营状况良好的，景气的；醒目的，响亮的，明显感觉得到的，浓烈的，强烈的；味道重的；浓的；（言辞或言语）强硬的，冒犯的
àstrongly adv.
strength n. 体力，力气，力量；强度；毅力，坚强决心，意志力量；实力；强烈程度，深度；优势，有点，长处；强度，力度；浓度；人力，人数多寡
strengthen v. 加强，增强，巩固
optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
àoptimistically adv.
optimist n. 乐观的人，乐天派
optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观
competence n. 能力，胜任；（法律）（法庭、机构或人的）权限，管辖权；(=competency)技能，本领
àcompetent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的；合格的，不错的，尚好的；有决定权的
cooperate v. 合作，协作；协助，配合
àcooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合
cooperative adj. 合作和，协作的，同心协力的；协助的，配合的； （商业）共同拥有共同经营利益共享的，合作的 n. 合作企业，合作社组织
initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性，自发性；主动权
àinitiator n. 发起人，创始人
initiation n. （常指通过特别仪式的）入会，介绍某人初试某活动（或技艺）
initiate v. 发起，创始；使了解，传授，教……开始尝试；（尤指在秘密以上）使加入，接纳，吸收 n. 新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人
initial adj. 最初的，开始的，第一的 n. （名字的）首字母；（全名的）首字母 v. 用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于
initially adv. 开始，最初，起初
initialize v. （计算机）初始化，预置，格式化
sincere adj. （感情、信念或行为）真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的；诚实的，坦率的
àsincerely adv. 真诚地，诚实地
sincerity n.
logical adj. （行动、事件等）必然的，合乎情理的，合乎常理的；符合逻辑的，按照逻辑的
àlogic n. 思维方式，解释方法，逻辑；（做某事的）道理，合乎情理的原因；逻辑学；（计算机）逻辑系统，操作规则
logically adv.
illogical adj. 悖理的，不合逻辑的
illogically adv.
2、词汇运用
1. engage [In5geIdV]
vt. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
v. 雇用，聘用 engage sb. (as sth.)
He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
v. 与……建立密切关系，尽力理解 engage (with sth./ sb.)
She has the ability to engage with young minds.
她能够与年轻人心意相通。
v. 与（某人）交战，与（某人）开战
to engage the enemy
与敌人交战
v. （使）衔接，啮合 engage (with sth.)
The cogwheels are not engaging.
齿轮未啮合在一起。
Engage the clutch before selecting a gear.
先踩离合器再挂挡。
engage in sth. | engage sb. in sth. （使）从事，参加
Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
She tried desperately to engage him in conversation.
她用尽办法要他跟她谈话。
engaged [In5geIdVd]
adj. 忙于，从事于
They are engaged in talks with the Irish government.
他们正忙着与爱尔兰政府谈判。
They were engaged in conversation.
他们正谈得来劲。
adj. 已订婚 engaged (to sb.)
She’s engaged to Peter.
她与彼得订了婚。
When did you get engaged?
你们什么时候订的婚？
adj. （电话线）被占用的，使用中的
I phoned earlier but you were engaged.
我早先打过电话，但你那边占线。
engagement [In5geIdVmEnt]
Cn. 订婚，订婚期间 engagement (to sb.)
Their engagement was announced in the local paper.
他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。
She has broken off her engagement to Charles.
她已解除同查尔斯的婚约。
Cn. （尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约
It was her first official engagement.
那是她第一次正式约会。
I had to refuse because of a prior engagement.
我因为已经有预约只好拒绝了。
n. （术语）战斗，交战
The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.
将军竭力避免与敌军交火。
Un. （与……的）密切关系，（对……的）了解
Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.
她的观点是以多年对市内中心区问题的了解为基础的。
n. 雇用，聘用
The terms of engagement are to be agreed in writing.
聘用条款应用书面协议。
engagement ring n. 订婚戒指
engaging [In5geIdVIN] adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
engagingly [In5geIdVINlI] adv.
2. involve [In5vXlv]
v. 包含，需要，使成为必然部分（或结果）
Any investment involves an element of risk.
任何投资都有一定的风险。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
vt. 牵涉，牵连，影响
There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？
vt. （使）参加，加入 involve sb. (in sth./ in doing sth.)
We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education.
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
vt. 表明（某人参与了犯罪等） involve sb. (in sth.)
His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affairs.
他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。
involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里
You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.
你害的我填了一大堆额外的工作。
involved [In5vXlvd]
adj. 参与，作为一部分，有关联 involved (in sth.)
to be/ become/ get involved in politics
参与政治
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
我们首先应该仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。
adj. 耗费很多时间，关注 involved (in/ with sth./ sb.)
She was deeply involved with the local hospital.
她曾全心投入当地医院。
I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
adj. 关系密切 involved (with sb./sth.)
You’re too emotionally involved with the situation.
你在这件事上投入太多感情了。
involvement [In5vXlvmEnt]
Un. 参与，加入，插手 involvement (in/ with sth.)
US involvement is European wars
美国队欧洲战争的干预
n. 好费时间，投入，沉迷 involvement (in/with sth.)
her growing involvement with contemporary music
她对现代音乐的日益投入
.
（二）阅读
“Welcome Xie Lei!” Business Student Building Bridges (P. 14)
I 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. The reason why Xie Lei chose this exchange programme was that ______.
A. she wanted to take this opportunity to learn about British culture
B. she wanted to better understand global business and improve her English
C. she wants to start a business abroad in the future
D. she thought the level of education in Britain is higher than that in China
2. According to the article, Xie Lei didn’t say she needed to ______.
A. learn how to u se public transport
B. ask about things that she didn’t know their English names for
C. adapt to British eating habits and lifestyles
D. try to understand what passers-by said to her
3. Which of the following was not a help from host family to Xie Lei?
A. Letting her adapt to the new culture as soon as possible.
B. Giving her the feeling of being at home.
C. Telling her what she didn’t know or understand.
D. Teaching her how to make a British diet.
4. The main idea of this passage is to introduce ______.
A. Xie Lei’s situation and progress as an exchange student in Britain
B. Xie Lei’s purpose of choosing this exchange programme
C. Xie Lei’s academic achievements as an exchange student in Britain
D. how Xie Lei played the role of a cultural messenger
Keys: BCDA
II 根据课文内容，完成下面的文章。
Xie Lei said goodbye (1) ______ her family and friends and chose (2) ______ year-long exchange programme in London. She wanted to learn about (3) ______ (globe) business and improve her English. When she arrived in London during the first several (4) ______ (month), Xie Lei (5) ______ (face) many difficulties. She had to learn how (6) ______ (use) public transport and get familiar with the English language people speak there. She chose to live with a host family. (7) ______ can help with her adaptation to the new culture. Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic (8) ______ (require). Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own. She also found students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well (9) ______ give presentations.
By studying hard and (10) ______ (get) involved in social activities, Xie Lei feels much more at home now. Many strange things before appear normal to her now.
Keys:
1 to 2 a 3 global 4 months 5 faced
6 to use 7 who 8 requirements 9 as 10 getting
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 14) It was the first time that she ______ (leave) China. “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what ______ (expect).” Xie Lei recalled.
2. (P. 14) I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names ______.
3. (P. 14) Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ______ can help with her adaptation to the new culture. “When I miss home, I feel ______ (comfort) to have a second family.”
4. (P. 14) Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic ______ (require). The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge ______ other people had said if she cited their ideas, but ______ he mainly wanted to know ______ she thought.
5. (P. 15) At first, Xie Lei had no idea ______ she should say, but ______ surprised her was ______ she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. “My presentation on traditional Chinese art was ______ great success, which boosted my confidence.” she said.
6. (P. 15) ______ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
7. (P. 20) Studying Abroad: Is It A Good or A Bad Idea?
Dear Editor,
In the past few decades, there ______ (be) a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are ______ (great).
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great ______ (economy) pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses ______ (be) much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much ______ (convenience) and can help save money.
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure ______ comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an ______ (familiar) environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ______ (surround). Other students are not mature enough ______ (handle) the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal ______ (safe). In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
A final point to consider is that ______ studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved ______ (significant), with many great universities now available. ______ have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ______ (strong) our country.
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact ______ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
Kind regards,
Wang Li
8. (P. 20)
Dear Editor,
Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much ______ (great). As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal ______ (grow). The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you ______ the better. For example, you will ______ (certain) become more ______ (depend) because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a ______ (globe) perspective and improve your general competence.
Another advantage is the ______ (increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as ______ (culture) envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colorful cultures here. ______ (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insights into our own culture.
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the ______ (develop) of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, ______ (help) us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are ______ (high) competent with languages, have leadership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural ______ (aware). Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them ______ better career opportunities.
All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural ______ (diverse) while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Yi
Keys:
1 had left; to expect 2 for 3 who; comforted 4 requirements; what; that; what 5 what; what; that; a 6 What
7 has been; greater; economic; are; more convenient; that; unfamiliar; surroundings; to handle; safety; while; significantly; They; strengthen; that
8 greater; growth; for; certainly; independent; global; increased; cultural; Cooperating; development; has helped; highly; awareness; with; diversity
9. (P. 71) 改错。
Hi, here, Aunt Joan!
How are you? Mum said you asked how I was doing, so let’s me tell you about my life here.
let’sà let;
As you know, I had been in China for around a month now. I want to study in a local university, that is why I took those after-school Chinese classes. I decided on China because it’s a fast-developing country with trade links all over the world. Studying here could be useful in finding a good job in trade or business. What’s more, Chinese culture is really interested, so choosing to come here was a no-brainer for me!
hadàhave; thatàwhich; interestedà interesting;
Having said that, China isn’t what I thought might be. I thought it would be quite old and traditional, but in many ways, the cities are just as modern as back home in Vancouver, only with lots more people! There’s so more food to try, too, and it’s delicious! Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls- it seems to be a big part of their culture. Food here is very reasonably price. So it’s great for my budget. The people I meet are all very welcoming towards me as a foreigner, and I even seem to be a point of interest! However, hard anyone speaks English in my area, so it can be a bit overwhelming at times. But I guess that’s because I’m here – to learn.
thought might之间加it; priceà priced; hardà hardly; becauseà why;
Right now, I’m studying every day for my HSK exam (a Chinese language qualification). But I also get a chance to explore the city. I usually get up extra early each morning to enjoy a freshly made breakfast on the street, and then I often visit a park. I’m not sure if you know, but I’m really interested in tai chi, so I spend a lot of time in the city parks practicing with the locals. There’s a lot of traditional culture still alive in China. The parks are full of people playing traditional instruments. Playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy on the ground with giant paintbrush.
ifàwhether; paintbrushà paintbrushes
（四）单元重点词组积累
be qualified for …
适合……，胜任……
be qualified to do sth.
有资格做某事，能胜任做某事
achieve/ realize/ fulfil one’s ambition
实现某人的志向/抱负
be ambitious for
渴望
be ambitious to do sth.
渴望做某事
have an ambition for sth.
渴望获得某事
set aside
将……放在一边，为……节省或保留（钱）；暂时不考虑
set down
记下，写下
set off
出发，启程，动身；使爆炸，引起
set about (doing) sth.
着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)
出发，开始（做某事）
adapt to
适应
be adapted for …
为……而改写，改编
be a comfort to
对……是安慰
in turn
依次，轮流，反过来
by turns
轮流，交替地
take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事
participate in
参加，参与
participate with sb. in sth.
与某人分担某事，同某人一起参与某事
get involved in
参与，卷入，与……有关联
involve … in …
使……卷入……，使……专注于
in the expectation of sth.
期望……
beyond one’s expectations
超出某人的期望
come up/ live up to/ meet one’s expectation
不负某人所望
apply (to sb.) for sth.
（向某人）申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于/集中精力于（做）某事
apply to
适用于，向……申请
apply … to…
把……运用于……
expose… to…
把……显露在……；使……接触……
expose sth. to sb.
向某人揭发某事
expose sb. to sth.
使某人接触到某物，使某人面临/遭受某事
be exposed to …
暴露于……。处于……危险中
take place
发生，举办
take one’s place
=take the place of sb.
取代某人的位置
in place
在适当的位置，
at the first place
首先，第一点
in place of
取代，代替
out of place
不在适当位置，不合适
spare no expense
不惜代价
at the expense of
以（损害）……为代价
behave well/ badly to sb.
对待某人好/坏
be surrounded with/by
被……包围
in addition to
除……之外，还有
add up
合计
add … to…
把……加起来
add up to
加起来共计
add to
增加（程度）
in summary
总的来说，总之
sum up
总结，概括
to sum up
总的来说
a large sum of
一大笔，大量的
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. It/This/That is the first/ second … time that … 某人第一/二……次做某事
It’s time for … 该是……的时候了
It’s time for sth. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了
It’s high time that … should do/ did sth. 该是做某事的时候了
It was a time when … 那是……的时期
2. The reason why … is/ was that …
（六）语法 复习名词性从句
（略）
（七）写作：
【写作任务分析】
本单元的写作任务是关于出国留学的议论文。
【写作练习】
（一）
越来越多的中国高中生选择出国留学，请你根据下表的内容客观地用英语叙述出国留学的利弊，并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。
利
弊
1. 能了解不同文化，开阔视野；
2. 能锻炼独立生活的能力。
1. 语言不熟练，沟通困难，学习会受影响；
2. 存在安全隐患。
你的观点……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, going to study abroad is popular with the senior students in China.
Obviously, it has a lot of advantages. They can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as well as raise their ability of living independently. However, never can we ignore the disadvantages. Perhaps most students will find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the language problem. Being alone abroad, they’re sure to be faced with safety problems.
In my opinion, I do think that Chinese students’ going to study abroad is a good thing, which helps us to know more about foreign countries, but I don’t think it necessary for us to do that so early.
（二）
每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场话题为“Should high school students be encouraged to have international study tours?”大讨论。作为读者，你参与了此次讨论。请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 参加国际游学的好处；
2. 可能遇到的问题；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is increasingly popular for parents to send their kids to have international study tours recently. Indeed, it does bring great benefits to high school students. It will not only broaden their horizons, but also enrich their experiences.
However, it takes parents a lot of money to send their kinds abroad. And students often pay more attention to travelling than learning. So some people say it is a waste of money.
Personally, I think it is such a good opportunity for high school students that it can help them develop an international outlook and learn to be independent. So high school students should be encouraged to go on international study tours if their parents can afford it.
（三）
假如你是李华，得知美国学生Jenny作为交换生下个月即将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 简要介绍班级及课程情况；
3. 希望Jenny能介绍西方学生的校园生活。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our class. To make your stay more comfortable, I’d like to introduce some information to you.
Our class consists of 48 students. It has a harmonious study atmosphere, where teachers and students are friendly and have a good relationship. Besides, there are some subjects you can choose from, such as Chinese, chemistry and so on. And meanwhile, I sincerely wish you could tell us something about your campus life so that we can have a better understanding of each other.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必修第二册 词句基础练习
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. The employment outlook for next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
2. If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.
3. Mr. Johnson’s experience abroad provides a wider perspective on the problem.
4. This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work.
5. My tutor is a strict professor, and he puts forward many requirement.
6. There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier.
7. Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised edition.
8. The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan.
9. By allowing people to take a deep breath of the air from their home country we’re hoping to ease their homesickness.
10. After much discussion with my graduate advisor, I made a practical plan.
Keys:
1 前景 2 称职的 3 角度 4 巨大的 5 导师
6 信使 7 版本 8 压倒性的 9 思乡病 10 顾问
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. To save the ______ (费用), the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
2. The exercises are designed to ______ (加强) your stomach muscles.
3. She thanked me several times ______ (真诚地), which made me feel extremely proud.
4. This article is closely organized and presents its ideas in a clear, ______ (合乎逻辑的) way.
5. Henderson ______ (回想起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
6. We all have an ______ (期望) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
7. The article gives us a real i______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
8. I wish that you could g______ this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
9. As we all know, computers have brought d______ changes to the workplace.
10. The children are ______ (成熟的) enough to make their own decision.
11. It ______ (使沮丧) me to think that I’ll probably still be doing exactly the same job in ten year’s time.
12. Boys who worked I the community g______ competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
13. They agreed to c______ with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests.
14. I spoke directly to the headmaster, asking him for support towards my ______ (倡议).
15. At present, it is impossible to predict what the eventual o______ will be.
Keys:
1 expense 2 strengthen 3 sincerely 4 logical 5 recalled
6 expectation 7 insight 8 grasp 9 dramatic 10 mature
11 depresses 12 gained 13 cooperate 14 initiative 15 outcome
三、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Congratulations to you on your ______ (qualify) for the World Cup Football Championship!
2. My brother’s plans are very ______ (ambition); he wants to master English and French before he is sixteen.
3. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short ______ (present) on what you saw.
4. There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to ______ (expose) to the sun.
5. If a student lacks the ______ (motivate) to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.
6. It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some ______ (reason) advice.
7. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many ______ (apply).
8. They had received no news of him since his ______ (depart) from the island.
9. I ______ (firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves.
10. There’s no ______ (deny) that quicker action could have saved them.
Keys:
1 qualification 2 ambitious 3 presentation 4 exposure 5 motivation
6 reasonable 7 applicants 8 departure 9 firmly 10 denying
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
adapt to cost an arm and a leg side with generally speaking as far as I concerned engage in get involved in feel at home participate in engage in
1. Eating in the restaurants on this street will __________________.
2. __________________, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from ABC.
3. __________________, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
4. Mary told us that she would ________________________ us no matter what would happen.
5. If you never ________________________, people will not know what you are thinking about.
6. The new laboratory gives students a chance to __________________ the creative process.
7. When you __________________ sports and athletes, a lot of racial barriers are broken down.
8. It was the culture that made it hard for him to __________________ the new environment abroad.
9. Entering the store, I was greeted by the greengrocer, whose greeting made me __________________.
10. My friend said that he was willing to __________________ the voluntary activity.
Keys:
1 cost an arm and a leg 2 Generally speaking 3 As far as I am concerned
4 side with 5 speak up 6 engage in
7 get involved in 8 adapt to 9 feel at home
10 participate in
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必修第二册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 2 复习名词性从句
I 单句语法填空
1. The students wonder ______ good the course will do to their future job.
2. ______ really makes “Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.
3. Experts said in a Tuesday statement ______ southern China will continue to experience snow for the next few days.
4. ______ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.
5. My decision is ______ all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
6. It doesn’t matter ______ you choose to go to the UK or the USA— both countries have a good fame for their higher education.
7. After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to ______ they called their “Dreamland”.
8. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating ______ I should accept in.
9. Over thousands of years, they began toc depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathers from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
10. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James in Canada.
11. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
12. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
13. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ______ it is he is trying to express.
14. When the news came ______ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
15. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
16. I made a promise to myself ______this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
17. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed
18. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
Keys:
1 what 2 What 3 that 4 What 5 that 6 whether
7 what 8 whether 9 what 10 that 11 that 12 what
13 what 14 that 15 whichever 16 that 17 that 18 that
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们何时开始工作都无所谓。
It makes no difference ________________________.
2. 别把我的话不当回事。
Don’t take if for granted ________________________.
3. 我不知道他们是否能准时到达。
I wonder ________________________.
4. 我确信她会成功地完成这项工程。
I don’t doubt that ________________________.
5. 谁要愿意听，他们就给谁解释他们的试验。
They explained their experiment to ________________________.
6. 我的想法是我们应该给他一次机会。
My idea is that ________________________.
7. 他必须回答他是否同意那件事这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ________________________.
1 when we shall start the work
2 what I have said
3 whether they will arrive on time
4 she will succeed in finishing the project
5 whoever wanted to listen
6 we should give him a chance
7 whether he agrees to it or not
人教新教材（2019）选择性必修第二册 教学案
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
一、学习提纲
（一）话题：展望未来
（二）词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇讲解
I
课标词汇
非课标词汇
II
课标词汇
非课标词汇
III
课标词汇
非课标词汇
（三） 语法：
理论知识：《同步作业》 P.
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. Ex.
（四）写作：
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化 2、词汇运用
（二）语音
（三）阅读文章练习
（四）教材内的语法题目
（五）单元重点词组积累
（六）单元重点句式积累
（七）语法
（八）写作
（九）单元词句基础练习
（十）单元语法基础练习
提醒：
词汇部分含有英语音标，为确保正确显示，请下载安装英语音标字体Kingsoft phonetic plain和Gwipa。
一、学习提纲
一、话题： 文化沟通与交流
二、词汇
识记词汇
词形变化
词汇运用
词汇练习
词汇
讲解
I
课标词汇
complex, recall, qualification, qualify, ambition, ambitious, adaptation, comfort, cite, participate (in), presentation, speak up, feel at home, engage (in), involve, get involved in, culture shock, (comfort) zone, motivate
qualify, ambition, adapt, comfort, participate, present, engage, involve, motivate, reason
engage, involve
《课后达标训练》
P. 141 Ex. 1-2
P. 143 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 35- 39
P. 40- 42
非课标词汇
tutor, participation, messenger, edition, overwhelming, homesickness, motivated, motivation, advisor, reasonable
II
课标词汇
expectation, applicant, firm, exposure, expose, insight, departure, setting, grasp, dramatic, expense, cost an arm and a leg, behave, surrounding, mature, depress, strengthen, deny, optimistic, gain, competence, cooperate, angle, belt, initiative, sincerely, budget, side with, logical, as far as I know, as far as I am concerned, in summary, generally speaking, outcome
expect, firm, expose, drama, expense, behave, surround, strong, optimistic, competence, cooperate, initiative, sincere, logical
（无）
《课后达标训练》
P. 147 Ex. 1-2
《同步作业》
P. 51- 55
非课标词汇
Tremendous, surroundings, depressed, boom, perspective, competent, envoy
三、语法：复习名词性从句
理论知识：《同步作业》 P. 42- 44
练 习：《课后达标训练》 P. 44 Ex. 1- 2
四、写作：
关于出国留学的议论文
二、知识点学习
（一）词汇
1、词形变化
qualify v. 取得资格（或学历），合格；使合格，使具备资格；有权，使有权（做某事）；达标，获得参赛资格；符合，配得上（某称号、名称等）；使所说的话语气减弱（或更具体等）；（语法）修饰，限定
àqualified adj. 具备……的学历（或资历）；具备……的知识（或技能），符合资格；（赞同、支持等）有限度的，有保留的，有条件的
qualifier n. （击败对手可进入某竞赛的）合格者；（语法）修饰词（尤指形容词或副词）
qualification n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历；限定条件；获得资格，合格，打到标准
ambition Cn.追求的目标，夙愿；Un.野心，雄心，志向，抱负
àambitious adj. 有野心的，有雄心的；费力的，耗资的，耗时的
ambitiously adv.
adapt vt. 使适应，使适合（新用途、新情况）；适应（新情况）；改编，改写
àadaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的
adaptability n.
adaptation Cn. 改编本，改写本；Un. 适应
adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的
adaptor n. （=adapter） n. （电器设备的）转换器，适配器；（供多个设备连接电源的）多头插头，多功能插头
comfort n. 舒服，安逸，舒适；安慰，慰藉，宽慰；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件） v. 安慰，抚慰，宽慰
àcomfortable adj. （衣服、家具等）使人舒服的，舒适的；愉快放松的，舒服的，安逸的；自信而无忧虑的，自在的；富裕的，宽裕的；相当大的，轻松取胜的
comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒适地，安逸地；没问题，容易地
comforter n. 令人感到安慰（或慰藉）的人（或事物）
comforting adj. 令人安慰的
comfortingly adv.
comfortless adj. 没有舒适设施的
participate v. 参加，参与
àparticipation Un. 参加，参与
participant n. 参与者，参加者
present adj. 现存的，当前的；（人）出现，在场，出席；（事物或物质）存在 n. 礼物，礼品；目前，现在 v. 把……交给，颁发，授予；提出，提交；（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现；使发生，使经历；（机会、答案等）突然出现，显露，产生；主持播放，主持（节目）；上演，公演，推出；正式介绍，引见；正式出席，莅临，出现；（口头或书面）表达，表示；交付，提交
àpresentable adj. 像样的，体面的；可接受的，符合要求的
presentation n. 提交，授予，颁发，出示；提出（或展示、解释等）的方式；展示会，介绍会，发布会；颁奖仪式，赠送仪式；（戏剧等的）上演，演出
presentational adj. 展示的，介绍的，提交的，表演的
presenter n.（广播、电视）节目主持人；演讲人，发言人；（仪式上的）颁奖人
presently adv. 此刻，现在，眼下；（表示马上就已发生了）；（表示即将发生）
engage v. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系，尽力理解；与（某人）交战，与（某人）开战；（使）衔接
àengaged adj. 忙于，从事；已订婚；（电话线）被占用的，使用中的
engagement n. 订婚，订婚期间；（尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约；（术语）战斗，交战；（与……的）密切关系，（对……的）了解；雇用，聘用
engaging adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
engagingly adv.
involve v. 包含，需要，使成为必然部分（或结果）；牵涉，牵连，影响；（使）参加，加入；表明（某人参与了犯罪等）
àinvolved adj. 参与，作为一部分，有关联；耗费很多时间，关注；关系密切；复杂难解的
involvement n. 加入，参与，插手；好费时间，投入，沉迷；
motivate v. 成为……的动机，是……的原因；推动……甘愿苦干，激励，激发；（就所说的话）给出理由，说明……的原因
àmotivational adj. 促进的，推动的
motivation n. 动机
motivated adj. 推动的，引发的
motivator n. 动机
motive n. 动机，原因，目的
motiveless adj. 没有动机的 adj. （术语）发动的，导致运动的
reason n. 原因，理由，解释；正当理由，道理，情理；思考力，理解力，理性；道理，明智 v. 推理，推论，推断；思考，理解
àreasonable adj. 公平的，合理的，有理由的，明智的；可以接受的，合乎情理的；（价格）不太贵的，公道的；不错的，还算好的，过得去的
reasonably adv. 尚可，过得去；合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理的；公平合理地，适度地
reasonableness Un.
reasoned adj. （论点、意见等）合乎逻辑的，缜密的
reasoning Un. 推想，推理，理性的观点，论证
expect v. 预料，预期，预计；（常用于进行时）等待，期待，盼望；要求，指望；（不用于进行时）猜想；认为，料想
àexpectancy Un. 预料，预期，期待，盼望
expectant adj. 期待的，预期的，期望的；未来的（母亲、父亲、父母）
expectantly adv.
expectation n. 预料，预期，期待；希望，盼望；期望，指望
expected adj. 预料的，预期的
firm n. 商行，商号，公司 adj. 坚固的，坚硬的，结实的；坚定地，确定的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的；（声音或手势）强有力的，坚决的；（行为、处境或理解）牢牢控制的，严格的，掌握的；（货币等）坚挺的；adv. 坚信，坚持 v. 使强壮，使坚固，使坚实；（股票、物价等）坚挺，稳步上涨
àfirmly adv. 坚定地，坚固地
expose v. 暴露，显露，露出；揭露，揭穿；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；使接触，使体验；曝光
àexposed adj. （地方）无遮蔽的，不遮挡风雨的；（人）易受攻击（或批评的），五保护的；风险高的，很可能遭受经济损失的
exposure n. 面临，遭受（危险或不快）；揭露；（在电视、报纸等上的）亮相，被报道；挨冻，受寒；（照一张照片的）底片，胶片；曝光时间；暴露，显露
drama n. 戏，剧；戏剧文学，戏剧艺术，戏剧；戏剧性事件，戏剧性情节；激动，兴奋，刺激
àdramatic adj. （变化、事情等）突然的，巨大的，令人吃惊的；激动人心的，引人注目的，给人印象深刻的；戏剧的，有关戏剧的，戏剧学的；戏剧性的，戏剧般的，夸张做作的
dramatically adv.
dramatics n. 夸张地行为，做作的感情流露
dramatist n. 剧作家，编剧
dramatize vt. 将……改编成剧本，将……搬上（舞台或银幕）；使戏剧化，戏剧性地表现，夸张
dramatization n.
expense n. 费用，价钱；花钱的东西；开销，开支，花费，费用
àexpensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的，价格高的
expensively adv.
behave v. 表现；(behave oneself) 表现得体，有礼貌；(-behaved)（构成形容词）表现得……的；（术语）作某种那自然反应（或变化等）
àbehaviour n. 举止，行为，态度；（人、动植物、化学品等的）表现方式，活动方式
behavioral adj.行为的
behaviourism n. （心理）行为主义
surround v. 围绕，环绕；（使）包围，围住；与……紧密相关；喜欢结交（某类人），喜欢身边总有（某类东西） n. （物品的）边，饰边，周围
àsurrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surroundings n. 环境
strong adj. （人、动物等）强壮的额，强健的；（自然力或物理力）强劲的；（对身、心影响）强烈的，深刻的；有权势的，有影响的，有实力的；强大的，厉害的；难以辩驳的，确凿的；坚决的，鉴定的，不动摇的；（物体）坚固的，结实的；坚强的，不易受惊吓的，有主见的；有望成功的，可能性大的；擅长的，突出的；大量的，众多的；（用于数字后，表示某集体的规模）多达……的；健康的，强壮的，身体好的；牢固的，稳固的；（价格、经济等）坚挺的，行情看涨的，呈强势的；（企业或某行业）经营状况良好的，景气的；醒目的，响亮的，明显感觉得到的，浓烈的，强烈的；味道重的；浓的；（言辞或言语）强硬的，冒犯的
àstrongly adv.
strength n. 体力，力气，力量；强度；毅力，坚强决心，意志力量；实力；强烈程度，深度；优势，有点，长处；强度，力度；浓度；人力，人数多寡
strengthen v. 加强，增强，巩固
optimistic adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的
àoptimistically adv.
optimist n. 乐观的人，乐天派
optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观
competence n. 能力，胜任；（法律）（法庭、机构或人的）权限，管辖权；(=competency)技能，本领
àcompetent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的；合格的，不错的，尚好的；有决定权的
cooperate v. 合作，协作；协助，配合
àcooperation n. 合作，协作；协助，配合
cooperative adj. 合作和，协作的，同心协力的；协助的，配合的； （商业）共同拥有共同经营利益共享的，合作的 n. 合作企业，合作社组织
initiative n. 倡议，新方案；主动性，积极性，自发性；主动权
àinitiator n. 发起人，创始人
initiation n. （常指通过特别仪式的）入会，介绍某人初试某活动（或技艺）
initiate v. 发起，创始；使了解，传授，教……开始尝试；（尤指在秘密以上）使加入，接纳，吸收 n. 新加入某组织（或机构、宗教）的人，新入会的人
initial adj. 最初的，开始的，第一的 n. （名字的）首字母；（全名的）首字母 v. 用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于
initially adv. 开始，最初，起初
initialize v. （计算机）初始化，预置，格式化
sincere adj. （感情、信念或行为）真诚的，诚挚的，诚恳的；诚实的，坦率的
àsincerely adv. 真诚地，诚实地
sincerity n.
logical adj. （行动、事件等）必然的，合乎情理的，合乎常理的；符合逻辑的，按照逻辑的
àlogic n. 思维方式，解释方法，逻辑；（做某事的）道理，合乎情理的原因；逻辑学；（计算机）逻辑系统，操作规则
logically adv.
illogical adj. 悖理的，不合逻辑的
illogically adv.
2、词汇运用
1. engage [In5geIdV]
vt. 吸引住（注意力、兴趣）
It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.
这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。
v. 雇用，聘用 engage sb. (as sth.)
He is currently engaged as a consultant.
他现在受雇为顾问。
v. 与……建立密切关系，尽力理解 engage (with sth./ sb.)
She has the ability to engage with young minds.
她能够与年轻人心意相通。
v. 与（某人）交战，与（某人）开战
to engage the enemy
与敌人交战
v. （使）衔接，啮合 engage (with sth.)
The cogwheels are not engaging.
齿轮未啮合在一起。
Engage the clutch before selecting a gear.
先踩离合器再挂挡。
engage in sth. | engage sb. in sth. （使）从事，参加
Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
She tried desperately to engage him in conversation.
她用尽办法要他跟她谈话。
engaged [In5geIdVd]
adj. 忙于，从事于
They are engaged in talks with the Irish government.
他们正忙着与爱尔兰政府谈判。
They were engaged in conversation.
他们正谈得来劲。
adj. 已订婚 engaged (to sb.)
She’s engaged to Peter.
她与彼得订了婚。
When did you get engaged?
你们什么时候订的婚？
adj. （电话线）被占用的，使用中的
I phoned earlier but you were engaged.
我早先打过电话，但你那边占线。
engagement [In5geIdVmEnt]
Cn. 订婚，订婚期间 engagement (to sb.)
Their engagement was announced in the local paper.
他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。
She has broken off her engagement to Charles.
她已解除同查尔斯的婚约。
Cn. （尤指正式的或与工作有关的）约定，约会，预约
It was her first official engagement.
那是她第一次正式约会。
I had to refuse because of a prior engagement.
我因为已经有预约只好拒绝了。
n. （术语）战斗，交战
The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.
将军竭力避免与敌军交火。
Un. （与……的）密切关系，（对……的）了解
Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.
她的观点是以多年对市内中心区问题的了解为基础的。
n. 雇用，聘用
The terms of engagement are to be agreed in writing.
聘用条款应用书面协议。
engagement ring n. 订婚戒指
engaging [In5geIdVIN] adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的，迷人的
engagingly [In5geIdVINlI] adv.
2. involve [In5vXlv]
v. 包含，需要，使成为必然部分（或结果）
Any investment involves an element of risk.
任何投资都有一定的风险。
The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.
考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
vt. 牵涉，牵连，影响
There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.
有一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。
How many vehicles were involved in the crash?
这次撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？
vt. （使）参加，加入 involve sb. (in sth./ in doing sth.)
We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
Parents should involve themselves in their child’s education.
父母应当参与孩子的教育。
vt. 表明（某人参与了犯罪等） involve sb. (in sth.)
His confession involved a number of other politicians in the affairs.
他的自白供出其他一些政治人物也涉及此事。
involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里
You have involved me in a great deal of extra work.
你害的我填了一大堆额外的工作。
involved [In5vXlvd]
adj. 参与，作为一部分，有关联 involved (in sth.)
to be/ become/ get involved in politics
参与政治
We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first.
我们首先应该仔细考虑与这一项目有关的所有费用。
adj. 耗费很多时间，关注 involved (in/ with sth./ sb.)
She was deeply involved with the local hospital.
她曾全心投入当地医院。
I was so involved in my book that I didn’t hear you knock.
我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。
adj. 关系密切 involved (with sb./sth.)
You’re too emotionally involved with the situation.
你在这件事上投入太多感情了。
involvement [In5vXlvmEnt]
Un. 参与，加入，插手 involvement (in/ with sth.)
US involvement is European wars
美国队欧洲战争的干预
n. 好费时间，投入，沉迷 involvement (in/with sth.)
her growing involvement with contemporary music
她对现代音乐的日益投入
.
（二）阅读
“Welcome Xie Lei!” Business Student Building Bridges (P. 14)
I 根据课文内容选择正确答案
1. The reason why Xie Lei chose this exchange programme was that ______.
A. she wanted to take this opportunity to learn about British culture
B. she wanted to better understand global business and improve her English
C. she wants to start a business abroad in the future
D. she thought the level of education in Britain is higher than that in China
2. According to the article, Xie Lei didn’t say she needed to ______.
A. learn how to u se public transport
B. ask about things that she didn’t know their English names for
C. adapt to British eating habits and lifestyles
D. try to understand what passers-by said to her
3. Which of the following was not a help from host family to Xie Lei?
A. Letting her adapt to the new culture as soon as possible.
B. Giving her the feeling of being at home.
C. Telling her what she didn’t know or understand.
D. Teaching her how to make a British diet.
4. The main idea of this passage is to introduce ______.
A. Xie Lei’s situation and progress as an exchange student in Britain
B. Xie Lei’s purpose of choosing this exchange programme
C. Xie Lei’s academic achievements as an exchange student in Britain
D. how Xie Lei played the role of a cultural messenger
Keys: BCDA
II 根据课文内容，完成下面的文章。
Xie Lei said goodbye (1) ______ her family and friends and chose (2) ______ year-long exchange programme in London. She wanted to learn about (3) ______ (globe) business and improve her English. When she arrived in London during the first several (4) ______ (month), Xie Lei (5) ______ (face) many difficulties. She had to learn how (6) ______ (use) public transport and get familiar with the English language people speak there. She chose to live with a host family. (7) ______ can help with her adaptation to the new culture. Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic (8) ______ (require). Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own. She also found students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well (9) ______ give presentations.
By studying hard and (10) ______ (get) involved in social activities, Xie Lei feels much more at home now. Many strange things before appear normal to her now.
Keys:
1 to 2 a 3 global 4 months 5 faced
6 to use 7 who 8 requirements 9 as 10 getting
（三）教材里的语法题目
1. (P. 14) It was the first time that she ______ (leave) China. “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what ______ (expect).” Xie Lei recalled.
2. (P. 14) I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names ______.
3. (P. 14) Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, ______ can help with her adaptation to the new culture. “When I miss home, I feel ______ (comfort) to have a second family.”
4. (P. 14) Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic ______ (require). The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge ______ other people had said if she cited their ideas, but ______ he mainly wanted to know ______ she thought.
5. (P. 15) At first, Xie Lei had no idea ______ she should say, but ______ surprised her was ______ she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. “My presentation on traditional Chinese art was ______ great success, which boosted my confidence.” she said.
6. (P. 15) ______ seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.
7. (P. 20) Studying Abroad: Is It A Good or A Bad Idea?
Dear Editor,
In the past few decades, there ______ (be) a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are ______ (great).
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great ______ (economy) pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses ______ (be) much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much ______ (convenience) and can help save money.
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure ______ comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an ______ (familiar) environment with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new ______ (surround). Other students are not mature enough ______ (handle) the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. Some students might even encounter problems with personal ______ (safe). In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
A final point to consider is that ______ studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved ______ (significant), with many great universities now available. ______ have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further ______ (strong) our country.
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact ______ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
Kind regards,
Wang Li
8. (P. 20)
Dear Editor,
Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much ______ (great). As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal ______ (grow). The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you ______ the better. For example, you will ______ (certain) become more ______ (depend) because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a ______ (globe) perspective and improve your general competence.
Another advantage is the ______ (increase) chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as ______ (culture) envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colorful cultures here. ______ (cooperate) with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insights into our own culture.
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the ______ (develop) of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, ______ (help) us make connections across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are ______ (high) competent with languages, have leadership and organizational skills, and have strong cultural ______ (aware). Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them ______ better career opportunities.
All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural ______ (diverse) while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
Sincerely yours,
Zhang Yi
Keys:
1 had left; to expect 2 for 3 who; comforted 4 requirements; what; that; what 5 what; what; that; a 6 What
7 has been; greater; economic; are; more convenient; that; unfamiliar; surroundings; to handle; safety; while; significantly; They; strengthen; that
8 greater; growth; for; certainly; independent; global; increased; cultural; Cooperating; development; has helped; highly; awareness; with; diversity
9. (P. 71) 改错。
Hi, here, Aunt Joan!
How are you? Mum said you asked how I was doing, so let’s me tell you about my life here.
let’sà let;
As you know, I had been in China for around a month now. I want to study in a local university, that is why I took those after-school Chinese classes. I decided on China because it’s a fast-developing country with trade links all over the world. Studying here could be useful in finding a good job in trade or business. What’s more, Chinese culture is really interested, so choosing to come here was a no-brainer for me!
hadàhave; thatàwhich; interestedà interesting;
Having said that, China isn’t what I thought might be. I thought it would be quite old and traditional, but in many ways, the cities are just as modern as back home in Vancouver, only with lots more people! There’s so more food to try, too, and it’s delicious! Everywhere I go, I see restaurants and snack stalls- it seems to be a big part of their culture. Food here is very reasonably price. So it’s great for my budget. The people I meet are all very welcoming towards me as a foreigner, and I even seem to be a point of interest! However, hard anyone speaks English in my area, so it can be a bit overwhelming at times. But I guess that’s because I’m here – to learn.
thought might之间加it; priceà priced; hardà hardly; becauseà why;
Right now, I’m studying every day for my HSK exam (a Chinese language qualification). But I also get a chance to explore the city. I usually get up extra early each morning to enjoy a freshly made breakfast on the street, and then I often visit a park. I’m not sure if you know, but I’m really interested in tai chi, so I spend a lot of time in the city parks practicing with the locals. There’s a lot of traditional culture still alive in China. The parks are full of people playing traditional instruments. Playing Chinese chess, and even writing calligraphy on the ground with giant paintbrush.
ifàwhether; paintbrushà paintbrushes
（四）单元重点词组积累
be qualified for …
适合……，胜任……
be qualified to do sth.
有资格做某事，能胜任做某事
achieve/ realize/ fulfil one’s ambition
实现某人的志向/抱负
be ambitious for
渴望
be ambitious to do sth.
渴望做某事
have an ambition for sth.
渴望获得某事
set aside
将……放在一边，为……节省或保留（钱）；暂时不考虑
set down
记下，写下
set off
出发，启程，动身；使爆炸，引起
set about (doing) sth.
着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)
出发，开始（做某事）
adapt to
适应
be adapted for …
为……而改写，改编
be a comfort to
对……是安慰
in turn
依次，轮流，反过来
by turns
轮流，交替地
take turns to do sth.
轮流做某事
participate in
参加，参与
participate with sb. in sth.
与某人分担某事，同某人一起参与某事
get involved in
参与，卷入，与……有关联
involve … in …
使……卷入……，使……专注于
in the expectation of sth.
期望……
beyond one’s expectations
超出某人的期望
come up/ live up to/ meet one’s expectation
不负某人所望
apply (to sb.) for sth.
（向某人）申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
致力于/集中精力于（做）某事
apply to
适用于，向……申请
apply … to…
把……运用于……
expose… to…
把……显露在……；使……接触……
expose sth. to sb.
向某人揭发某事
expose sb. to sth.
使某人接触到某物，使某人面临/遭受某事
be exposed to …
暴露于……。处于……危险中
take place
发生，举办
take one’s place
=take the place of sb.
取代某人的位置
in place
在适当的位置，
at the first place
首先，第一点
in place of
取代，代替
out of place
不在适当位置，不合适
spare no expense
不惜代价
at the expense of
以（损害）……为代价
behave well/ badly to sb.
对待某人好/坏
be surrounded with/by
被……包围
in addition to
除……之外，还有
add up
合计
add … to…
把……加起来
add up to
加起来共计
add to
增加（程度）
in summary
总的来说，总之
sum up
总结，概括
to sum up
总的来说
a large sum of
一大笔，大量的
（五）单元重点句式积累
1. It/This/That is the first/ second … time that … 某人第一/二……次做某事
It’s time for … 该是……的时候了
It’s time for sth. to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了
It’s high time that … should do/ did sth. 该是做某事的时候了
It was a time when … 那是……的时期
2. The reason why … is/ was that …
（六）语法 复习名词性从句
（略）
（七）写作：
【写作任务分析】
本单元的写作任务是关于出国留学的议论文。
【写作练习】
（一）
越来越多的中国高中生选择出国留学，请你根据下表的内容客观地用英语叙述出国留学的利弊，并结合实际，谈谈你个人的看法。
利
弊
1. 能了解不同文化，开阔视野；
2. 能锻炼独立生活的能力。
1. 语言不熟练，沟通困难，学习会受影响；
2. 存在安全隐患。
你的观点……
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, going to study abroad is popular with the senior students in China.
Obviously, it has a lot of advantages. They can learn about different cultures and broaden their horizons as well as raise their ability of living independently. However, never can we ignore the disadvantages. Perhaps most students will find it difficult to communicate with the natives because of the language problem. Being alone abroad, they’re sure to be faced with safety problems.
In my opinion, I do think that Chinese students’ going to study abroad is a good thing, which helps us to know more about foreign countries, but I don’t think it necessary for us to do that so early.
（二）
每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目。最近，某英语报社通过网上论坛举办了一场话题为“Should high school students be encouraged to have international study tours?”大讨论。作为读者，你参与了此次讨论。请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 参加国际游学的好处；
2. 可能遇到的问题；
3. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It is increasingly popular for parents to send their kids to have international study tours recently. Indeed, it does bring great benefits to high school students. It will not only broaden their horizons, but also enrich their experiences.
However, it takes parents a lot of money to send their kinds abroad. And students often pay more attention to travelling than learning. So some people say it is a waste of money.
Personally, I think it is such a good opportunity for high school students that it can help them develop an international outlook and learn to be independent. So high school students should be encouraged to go on international study tours if their parents can afford it.
（三）
假如你是李华，得知美国学生Jenny作为交换生下个月即将到你班学习。请你根据以下要点写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 简要介绍班级及课程情况；
3. 希望Jenny能介绍西方学生的校园生活。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I’m Li Hua. Welcome to our class. To make your stay more comfortable, I’d like to introduce some information to you.
Our class consists of 48 students. It has a harmonious study atmosphere, where teachers and students are friendly and have a good relationship. Besides, there are some subjects you can choose from, such as Chinese, chemistry and so on. And meanwhile, I sincerely wish you could tell us something about your campus life so that we can have a better understanding of each other.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语(2019版）选择性必修第二册 词句基础练习
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
一、英译汉（共10小题；单词每个1分，满分10分）
根据句意写出划线单词的汉语意思。
1. The employment outlook for next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.
2. If you want to learn English, you must first find a competent teacher.
3. Mr. Johnson’s experience abroad provides a wider perspective on the problem.
4. This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work.
5. My tutor is a strict professor, and he puts forward many requirement.
6. There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier.
7. Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised edition.
8. The overwhelming majority of those present were in favour of the plan.
9. By allowing people to take a deep breath of the air from their home country we’re hoping to ease their homesickness.
10. After much discussion with my graduate advisor, I made a practical plan.
Keys:
1 前景 2 称职的 3 角度 4 巨大的 5 导师
6 信使 7 版本 8 压倒性的 9 思乡病 10 顾问
二、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。
1. To save the ______ (费用), the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
2. The exercises are designed to ______ (加强) your stomach muscles.
3. She thanked me several times ______ (真诚地), which made me feel extremely proud.
4. This article is closely organized and presents its ideas in a clear, ______ (合乎逻辑的) way.
5. Henderson ______ (回想起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington.
6. We all have an ______ (期望) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
7. The article gives us a real i______ into the causes of the present economic crisis.
8. I wish that you could g______ this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
9. As we all know, computers have brought d______ changes to the workplace.
10. The children are ______ (成熟的) enough to make their own decision.
11. It ______ (使沮丧) me to think that I’ll probably still be doing exactly the same job in ten year’s time.
12. Boys who worked I the community g______ competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society.
13. They agreed to c______ with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests.
14. I spoke directly to the headmaster, asking him for support towards my ______ (倡议).
15. At present, it is impossible to predict what the eventual o______ will be.
Keys:
1 expense 2 strengthen 3 sincerely 4 logical 5 recalled
6 expectation 7 insight 8 grasp 9 dramatic 10 mature
11 depresses 12 gained 13 cooperate 14 initiative 15 outcome
三、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Congratulations to you on your ______ (qualify) for the World Cup Football Championship!
2. My brother’s plans are very ______ (ambition); he wants to master English and French before he is sixteen.
3. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short ______ (present) on what you saw.
4. There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to ______ (expose) to the sun.
5. If a student lacks the ______ (motivate) to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.
6. It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some ______ (reason) advice.
7. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many ______ (apply).
8. They had received no news of him since his ______ (depart) from the island.
9. I ______ (firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjoy ourselves.
10. There’s no ______ (deny) that quicker action could have saved them.
Keys:
1 qualification 2 ambitious 3 presentation 4 exposure 5 motivation
6 reasonable 7 applicants 8 departure 9 firmly 10 denying
四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
用方框内短语的适当形式填空。
adapt to cost an arm and a leg side with generally speaking as far as I concerned engage in get involved in feel at home participate in engage in
1. Eating in the restaurants on this street will __________________.
2. __________________, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from ABC.
3. __________________, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but it also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
4. Mary told us that she would ________________________ us no matter what would happen.
5. If you never ________________________, people will not know what you are thinking about.
6. The new laboratory gives students a chance to __________________ the creative process.
7. When you __________________ sports and athletes, a lot of racial barriers are broken down.
8. It was the culture that made it hard for him to __________________ the new environment abroad.
9. Entering the store, I was greeted by the greengrocer, whose greeting made me __________________.
10. My friend said that he was willing to __________________ the voluntary activity.
Keys:
1 cost an arm and a leg 2 Generally speaking 3 As far as I am concerned
4 side with 5 speak up 6 engage in
7 get involved in 8 adapt to 9 feel at home
10 participate in
高中英语（2019版） 选择性必修第二册 语法基础巩固练习
Unit 2 复习名词性从句
I 单句语法填空
1. The students wonder ______ good the course will do to their future job.
2. ______ really makes “Gangnam Style” popular is not the lyrics, but the part of “Horse Riding Dance”.
3. Experts said in a Tuesday statement ______ southern China will continue to experience snow for the next few days.
4. ______ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.
5. My decision is ______ all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning.
6. It doesn’t matter ______ you choose to go to the UK or the USA— both countries have a good fame for their higher education.
7. After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to ______ they called their “Dreamland”.
8. I have received an offer from an American university, but I am still hesitating ______ I should accept in.
9. Over thousands of years, they began toc depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathers from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
10. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James in Canada.
11. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
12. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.
13. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ______ it is he is trying to express.
14. When the news came ______ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.
15. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.
16. I made a promise to myself ______this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
17. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed
18. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
Keys:
1 what 2 What 3 that 4 What 5 that 6 whether
7 what 8 whether 9 what 10 that 11 that 12 what
13 what 14 that 15 whichever 16 that 17 that 18 that
II根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们何时开始工作都无所谓。
It makes no difference ________________________.
2. 别把我的话不当回事。
Don’t take if for granted ________________________.
3. 我不知道他们是否能准时到达。
I wonder ________________________.
4. 我确信她会成功地完成这项工程。
I don’t doubt that ________________________.
5. 谁要愿意听，他们就给谁解释他们的试验。
They explained their experiment to ________________________.
6. 我的想法是我们应该给他一次机会。
My idea is that ________________________.
7. 他必须回答他是否同意那件事这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ________________________.
1 when we shall start the work
2 what I have said
3 whether they will arrive on time
4 she will succeed in finishing the project
5 whoever wanted to listen
6 we should give him a chance
7 whether he agrees to it or not
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