必修第2册 Unit 2-2022年高考英语一轮夯实基础复习学案（人教版2019）

人教新教材（2019）·高中英语

学业水平测试基础知识复习

教学案

必修第二册 Unit 2  Wildlife Protection

（一）识记词汇

poster, illegal, illegally, hunt, hunter, immediately, species, shark, on earth, die out, rate, alarm(-ing), rating, extinct, extinction, mass, habitat, aware (of), endanger, prince, an average, make progress, concern(-ed), living, adapt, measure, authority, whale, under pressure, antelope, reserve, plain, make out, herd, observe, beauty, fur, sacred, shoot, profit, attack, effective, watch over, recover, remove, threat(en), exist, harmony, creature, reduce, goods, deer, kangaroo, reduce, due, due to, insect, net, neighborhood, binoculars, dolphin, stir, stir up, emotion, skin, unusual, Tibetan, Tibet, bird field guide

（二）词形变化

legal adj.法律的，与法律有关的，合法的，法律要求的

  legally adv. 合法地，法律要求地

legality Un. 合法（性），Cn. （某行为或情况的）法律方面

legalize vt. 使合法化，使得到法律认可

legalization Un. 合法化

illegal adj. 非法的 n. 非法移民，非法劳工

illegality Un. 违法 Cn. 非法行为

immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的；目前的，迫切的；接近的，附近的；（作用）直接的

  immediately adv. 立刻，立即；（通常与介词连用）接近，紧接，附近；（通常与过去分词连用）紧接地，直接地 conj. 一……就，即刻

   immediacy Un. （书面语）直接性，即时性，直观性，迫切行；立即，迅速

alarm Un. 惊慌，恐慌 Cn.警报，警报器；闹钟 v. 使惊恐；给（门等）安装警报器   

 alarmed adj. 担心，害怕，有警报装置的

    alarming adj. 使人惊恐的，令人惊慌的，引起恐慌的

    alarmingly adv.

    alarmist adj. 危言耸听的，骇人的 n.

extinct adj. （某种植物或动物等）不再存在的，已灭绝的，绝种的；（某种类型的人、工作或生活方式）绝迹的，消亡了的，废除了的

 extinction Un. （植物、动物、生活方式等的）灭绝，绝种，消亡

danger n. 危险，风险，危害，威胁，危险的人

 dangerous adj. 有危险的，引起危险的

    dangerously adv.

    endanger vt. 使遭危害，危及，危害

    endangered adj. 濒危的

aware adj. 知道，意识到，明白，察觉到，发觉，发现

 awareness n. 知道，认识，意识，兴趣

die v.死亡，凋谢，枯萎，消亡，（机器）停止运转 n. 模具，冲模

 dead adj. 死的，失去生命的，枯萎的，不再有人相信（或争取）；过时的，用完了的，不在有用的，（机器、设备）（因为缺电）不运行的；死气沉沉的，萧条的，停滞的，筋疲力尽的；（身体部位由于冷等）失去知觉，麻木；（尤指嗓音、眼神或脸色）无表情的，冷漠的；完全的，精确的；无生命的，非生物的

  deadly adj. （可能）致命的；极度的，彻底的；非常有效的，无法防御的；枯燥的，令人厌烦的 adv. 极其，非常

  death Cn. 死亡 Un. 死亡的状态；生命的终止；灭亡，毁灭

  deathless adj. 不死的，不朽的，永恒的

  deathly adv. =deadly 死一般地，让然想到死地

live v. 居住，生存，活着；过日子；留存；Adj. 活的；现场转播的；现场演出的；（电线或装置）通电的；随时可用的，仍可点燃/爆炸的；燃烧着；含乳酸菌的；（问题或话题）当前所关心的，时下重大的 Adv. 在现场直播/表演/录制

   livable/ liveable adj. （房屋等）适于居住的；（生活）值得一过的；能对付，可处理；（工资等）足够维持生活的

lively [] adj. 精力充沛的；生机勃勃的，（地方、事件等）充满趣味的；令人兴奋的；鲜艳的；兴旺的

liveliness []n.

livelihood []n. 生计，赚钱谋生的手段

living adj. 活着；在使用的，在实施的 n. 生计，谋生，收入；生活方式

alive  [] adj. 活着，有生气，有活力；情绪饱满；意识到，认识到

adapt vt. 使适合（新用途、新情况）；改编

  adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的 =adaptive

adaptability Un.

adaption Cn. 改编本 Un. 适应 =adaptation

adaptor n. （电器设备的）转换器，适配器；多功能插头

（三）词汇应用

1. die

2. aware

3. progress

4. adapt

5. remind

6. intend

7. due

（四）教材里的语法题目

1. (P. 13) Listen to and discuss facts and opinions about ______ (danger) wildlife.

2. (P. 13) What other wild animals are ______ danger.

3. (P. 14) How many elephants are killed ______ average every day?

4. (P. 14) China can become a global leader in wildlife ______ (protect).

5. (P. 15) A: I’m ______ (concern) about the African elephants. What do you know about ______ (they)?

B: Well, I know that they ______ (hunt) and their habitat is getting ______ (small), so they are in danger of ______ (extinct). Elephants need large ______ (live) spaces, so it’s difficult for them ______ (adapt) to the changes.

A: That’s terrible. What ______ (measure) are being taken ______ (help) them?

B: The authorities are ______ pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.

6. (P. 16) ______ our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds ______ seem close enough ______ (touch).

7. (P. 16) ______ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by ______ (they) beauty.

8. (P. 17) The government, however, does not intend ______ (stop) the protection programmes.

9. (P. 20) When ______ comes to wildlife protection, all species –the good, the bad, and the ugly – should be treated ______ (equal).

10. (P. 20) The world needs all kinds – without ______ (vary) our planet cannot survive.

11. (P. 20) Billions of trees are being cut down every year ______ (make) paper for humans.

12. (P. 20) Every tree that ______ (cut) down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas.

13. (P. 21) Is it right to make animals ______ (home) so that humans can have more paper?

14. (P. 16) 改错: Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat of wildlife.

1. endangered 2. in 3. on 4. protection

5. concerned; them; are being hunted; smaller; extinction; living; to adapt; measures; to help; under

6. To; that/which; to touch 7. Watching; their 8. to stop 9. it; equally 10. variety 11. to make 12. is cut

13. homeless 14. of to

（五）单元重点词组积累

die away （声音、光线等）逐渐消失

die from/of 因……而死

die down 减弱，平息

die off 相继死亡

be dying for 很想要，渴望

be dying to do sth. 极想做某事

die out 灭绝

be/become aware of 意识到，知道

be concerned about 为……担忧

be concerned with/in 与……有关的额，涉及

as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言

adapt to 适应

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

make sth. to one’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物

make up 编造，捏造，化妆

make up for 弥补

make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事

make it 取得成功，做到了

make use of 利用

remind sb. of sth.  提醒某人某事，使人想起

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

have an effect on  对……产生影响

intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为……，专门给

search …(for…) （为找到……）而搜索

in search of 寻找，寻求，搜寻

care about  关心，忧虑

take care 当心

take care of  照顾，照料

cut away 砍掉

cut in  插嘴，打断（谈话）

cut off  切断，断绝

cut out  删除，减除

cut up  切碎，使伤心

dut down  削减，砍倒

leave … alone   不管，别惹，让……一个人待着

leave out 留下，剩下

leave off  停止，中断

（六）单元重点句式积累

1、强调句

2、That’s why …

That’s because…

The reason why/for which … is that…

3、It be adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.

4、Only +状语放在句首引起部分倒装。

5、混合疑问句：What do you think …?

（七）语法:现在进行时的被动语态

（八）写作

假定你是李华，受母亲影响，喜欢中国传统手工刺绣。最近，得知你的英国朋友Lisa正在苏州学习刺绣。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 询问学习情况；

2. 分享你的作品；

3. 希望保持交流。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作提示】

写作题材：书信

人称和时态：以第一人称、一般现在时为主

注意：

1. 要点要齐全；

2. 运用恰当的衔接词和过渡词。

It’s nice to know you are learning how to do embroidery in Suzhou, for I am also a big fan of this Chinese handicraft. I wonder how you are getting along with your embroidery courses.

My interest in Chinese embroidery relates to my mother. Under her guidance, I have just finished one piece of needlework and I’d like to share it with you. If convenient, we can continue learning from each other by sharing our works and communicating regularly.

Hope you can make more progress!

Yours,

Li Hua

词句基础巩固练习·必修第二册·Unit 2  Wildlife Protection

一、听力填空（共15小题；单词每个1.5分，短语每个3分，满分30分）

 根据所听材料填出下面句子中所缺的单词或短语。每段材料读两遍。

Scene 1:情景介绍：W正在读一本关于濒危动物的书，M跟W谈论动物灭绝的话题。

1 endangered 2 hunted 3 immediately 4 species 5 illegally 6 dying 7 extinct 8 habitat 9 reducing 10 rate

Scene 2:情景介绍：W正在和M谈论有关流浪动物收容所的话题。

11 adopt animals 12 search for them 13 make the place clean 14 trying to find new homes 15 live happily

二、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

 根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。

1. It’s ________（不合法的）to read other people’s private letters without permission.

2. In order to make him accept our suggestion, I decided to work on him ________（立刻）.

3. The organization was set up to preserve endangered ________（物种）.

4. The disease has spread at an ________（惊人的) rate.

5. National Geographic Channels International spends two years following around the nearly extinct giant pandas in their natural h________.

6. The government should take some m________ to protect the natural resources.

7. What matters is how people who possess ________（权力）think of it.

8. It is well known that the progress of society is based on ________（和谐）.

9. Though too old to work much, the retired worker is very enthusiastic about n________ affairs.

10. Snow is an u________ sight in this warm place.

1 illegal 2 immediately 3 species 4 alarming 5 habitat 6 measures 7 authority 8 harmony 9 neighbourhood 10 unusual

三、单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. She was ________ (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.

2. We have observers who ensure there are no attacks on ________ (hunter).

3. Once the forest cover does start increasing, the rate of ________ (extinct) should drop.

4. They stood on top of the hill, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) of the garden city.

5. Nowadays, species ________ (threaten) by habitat loss, invasive species, climate change, pollution and wildlife disease.

6. Now the birds ________ (observe) by scientists for protection.

7. When cooking, you should mix the cheese and salt and then press again ________ (remove) any extra water.

8. Some scientists say that ________ (recover) from this disaster will be even more difficult.

9. When talking about animal protection, we ________ (remind) that we are also animals.

10. We should have respect for all living ________ (creature).

1 concerned 2 hunters 3 extinction 4 beauty 5 are being threatened 6 are being observed 7 to remove 8 recovering 9 are reminded 10 creatures

四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

 用方框内短语的适当形式填空，有两项为多余选项。

1. Nowadays, many old customs are gradually ________________.

2. The management asked experienced workers to help new work-woman to ________________ the work.

3. ________________, I spend 100 yuan on books each month as I loved reading new books.

4. As long as you are modest, you’ll surely ________________.

5. Can you ________________ what he is trying to say?

6. The failure of the plan was ________________ bad management.

7. I like my writing better when I’m not writing ________________.

8. I ________________ this place every day just to catch people like you.

9. These are matters which affect you deeply and which can ________________ anger inside you and so you feel powerless.

10. They ________________ that missing kid now and they haven’t taken a rest for a whole day.

1 dying out 2 adapt to 3 On average 4 make progress 5 make out 6 due to 7 under pressure 8 watch over 9 stir up 10 are searching for

五、英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）

1. 火车被浓雾困住了，因此不能准时到达。

  The train ________________________________ the thick fog, so it couldn’t arrive on time.

2. 在八月一个炎热的下午，看着一些孩子抓蝴蝶，我想起了自己童年时的一件事。

  Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I ________________________________ an incident in my own childhood.

3. 在这241中湿地鸟类中，属于国家重点保护的珍贵鸟类有60种。

  Of the 241 kinds of wetland birds, 60 kinds of birds belong to treasure birds ________________________________.

4. 他们被亲属或者老师照看着，我们不允许进入或与他们说话。

  They ________________________________ by relatives or teachers and we are not allowed to enter or speak with them.

5. 只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。

  ________________________________helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.

1. was stuck by    2. was reminded of   3. under national protection

4. are watched over   5. Only when we realize the importance of

语法基础巩固练习 ·必修第二册·Unit 2  现在进行时的被动语态

I 单句语法填空

1. Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there ________________ (address).

2. Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students ________________ (hire) now in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service.

3. You must keep these points in mind while your goals ________________ (set).

4. Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while oxygen ________________ (give) off.

5. My washing machine                  (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

6. My sister ________________ (interview) at this moment.

7. Look! The man ________________ (question) by the police.

8. There is a lot of noise outside as repair work ________________ (do) to the house.

9. We can hear that the papers ________________ (print) these days.

10. Can I use your car? Mine ________________ (repair).

1 is being addressed 2 are being hired 3 are being set 4 is being given 5 is being repaired 6 is being interviewed 7 is being questioned 8 is being done 9 are being printed 10 is being repaired

II 用现在进行时的被动语态改写下列句子。

1. They are building nine parks.

2. Your questions are under discussion.

3. They are studying the milu deer at the research center.

4. They are collecting money for the project.

5. My father is painting our new house now.

1 Nine parks are being built (by them).

2 Your questions are being discussed.

3 The milu deer are studies at the research center.

4 Money is being collected for the project.

5 Our new house is being painted by my father now.