专题06（完形填空新高考区）第04期2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（第04期）
专题06（完形填空新高考区）解析版










重庆市西南大学附属中学校2021-2022学年高三下期第六次月考试题
When I was only 13 years old, SARS broke out. But I still remember one moment when several days before a math exam, our teacher abruptly told us it had been____21____ because of SARS. She also said we would take lessons at home. As preparing for the exam had given me____22____, it felt as if all my dreams were coming true. I sang songs on my way home.
When I reached home, my father____23____ told me not to go out for a month. This was ____24____ news, as I hadn’t planned to go out anyway. Oh, how____25____! I could play games, watch TV series and eat snacks day and night. All these activities were on my checklist. However, after finishing all the activities on the list, my stomach was full but my brain was ____26____. On returning to school, our teacher hadn’t forgotten about the test, but I____27____ to remember how to solve most of the math problems.
My first ____28____ of self-quarantining (自我隔离) at home made me realize that the____29____ wasn’t about having fun. So when COVID- 19 broke out, being quarantined made me ____30____ my childhood days 17 years ago. The virus will be ____31____ one day and when it is, no exam will lie in wait. However, as I’m no longer a student, home is far more than a/an ____32____ place in which to eat, drink and have fun.
My friends also feel that their time spent at home has helped them ____33____ more than usual. Some have become ____34____ home chefs, while others have finished reading WarandPeace. One has taught himself a foreign language. To ____35____ my childhood shortcomings, I have signed up for a math class with an online platform.
21. A. refused B. canceled C. lengthened D. regulated
22. A. duty B. destruction C. surprise D. headache
23. A. jokingly B. deliberately C. randomly D. seriously
24. A. amazing B. disappointing C. interesting D. frustrating
25. A. awful B. depressing C. fabulous D. acceptable
26. A. disordered B. uneasy C. vacant D. unqualified
27. A. desired B. managed C. failed D. attempted
28. A. experience B. memory C. impression D. complaint
29. A. base B. progress C. activity D. process
30. A. appreciate B. recall C. ignore D. cherish
31. A. neglected B. forgotten C. controlled D. tested
32. A. encouraging B. isolated C. suitable D. relaxing
33. A. expect B. achieve C. think D. read
34. A. skilled B. hardworking C. awarded D. first-class
35. A. make use of B. make sense of C. make up for D. make room for
【答案】21. B22. D23. D24. A25. C26. C27. C28. A29. D30. B31. C32. D33. B34. A35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在少年时期与成年时期两次在相似境地下的不同体验。少不经事的作者一味追求的是暂时的快乐，成熟懂事后他理解了人生真正的意义。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍然记得，几天前的一次数学考试，老师突然告诉我们，因为SARS，考试被取消了。A. refused拒绝；B. canceled取消；C. lengthened加长；D. regulated规范。根据下文“because of SARS. She also said we would take lessons at home.”可知，病毒的爆发使得考试没办法进行，因此考试被取消。cancel符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为考试做准备一直让我头疼，所以考试取消这件事就像梦一样，美梦成真。A. duty责任，职责； B. destruction破坏，摧毁；C. surprise惊讶；D. headache头疼。本题需要体悟文中人物的情感需求。为考试做准备一直让我头疼，headache（引申意义“困苦”），所以考试被取消使年少时的作者心花怒放。故选D。
【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到家时，我父亲严肃地告诉我一个月内不要出去。A. jokingly 开玩笑地，打趣地；B. deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；C. randomly随便地，任意地；D. seriously 严肃地，认真地。根据上文“SARS broke out. ”可知，SARS疫情形势不容小觑，需要大家严肃对待。因此父亲的态度应该是严肃的，认真的。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个消息是一个惊喜，因为我本来就没打算出门。A. amazing惊喜的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. interesting有趣的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据“as I hadn’t planned to go out anyway. ”可知，作者没有打算要出去，所以，能待在家里不用上学面对学习和考试的压力是求之不得“惊喜的”消息。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么好! 我可以玩游戏，看电视剧和吃零食，日日夜夜。A. awful可怕的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. fabulous极好的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据下文“I could play games，watch TV series and eat snacks day and night. ”，玩游戏，看电视剧，吃零食，可以随心所欲做自己想做的事，所以这是极好的。故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成清单上的所有活动后，我的胃很饱，但我的大脑是空的。A. disordered杂乱的，混乱的；B. uneasy担忧的，不安的；C. vacant空缺的，空白的；D. unqualified不合格的。根据后一句“On returning to school, our teacher hadn’t forgotten about the test, but I____7___ to remember how to solve most of the math problems. ”可知，作者成天在家吃喝玩乐，最后回到学校什么都不会了。所以应该指作者吃完东西后，胃很饱，但是脑子里一篇空白。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到学校，我们的老师没有忘记考试，但我忘记了如何解决大部分的数学题。A. desired渴望；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据上文可知，作者由于吃喝玩乐，忽略了学习，导致回学校后不会解答数学题，因此固定搭配fail to符合句意，可以表示“不会”这个含义。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验在家里自我隔离让我意识到这个过程不是很开心。A. experience体验，经历；B. memory记忆；C. impression印象；D. complaint抱怨。因为疫情影响，作者的第一次居家隔离“经历”（由此造成考试失利的后果）使作者意识到居家的过程不能只一味玩乐。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次体验在家里自我隔离让我意识到这个过程不是很开心。A. base根基；B. progress进展，过程；C. activity活动；D. process步骤，程序。根据上文可知，作者经历在家吃喝玩乐后，这个过程让作者回学校参加考试后名落孙山，导致作者认识到了这个过程并不让人开心。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当新冠爆发时，隔离让我想起了17年前的童年时光。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. recall回想；C. ignore忽略；D. cherish珍惜。根据“So when COVID-19 broke out, being quarantined made me以及 “my childhood days 17 years ago. ”可知，新冠病毒十分严重，和SARS很像，这让作者想到了曾经。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天，病毒会被控制住的，当它被控制住的时候，考试是不会等人的。A. neglected忽略；B. forgotten忘记；C. controlled控制；D. tested测验。根据句意以及常识可知，疫情肆虐环境下的人们居家隔离，只要人人自觉防疫，我们相信病毒一定会被控制住的。故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我不再是学生的时候，家也不仅仅是一个吃、喝、玩乐的放松场所了。 A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. isolated孤立的；C. suitable合适的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据语境，年少的作者曾经只把家当作一个令人轻松的专供享乐的场所，成年的作者便有了与当年不一样的想法。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们也觉得，他们在家里度过的时间帮助他们取得了比平时更多的成就。A. expect期待；B. achieve获得，达到；C. think思考，认为；D. read阅读。根据“Some have become __14__ home chefs, while others have finished reading War and Peace. One has taught himself a foreign language. ”可知，居家隔离的时间里，朋友们获取了超乎往常的成就，如厨艺，读书等。故选B。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人已经成为熟练的家庭厨师，而另一些人已经读完了《战争与和平》。A. skilled熟练的；B. hardworking努力工作的；C. awarded被授予奖励的；D. first-class优秀的。根据上文“My friends also feel that their time spent at home has helped them …more than usual.”，在居家期间，朋友们的成就各不一样，有人成为了熟练的家庭厨师。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弥补童年的不足，我报名参加了一个网络平台上的数学课。A. make use of利用；B. make sense of弄清楚，搞明白；C. make up for弥补；D. make room for让地方。根据下文“I have signed up for a math class with an online platform.”作者的前段经历，为了弥补少不经事时的缺憾，作者报名参加了一个网络平台的数学补习班。固定搭配make up for“弥补”符合句意。故选C。
重庆市南开中学2021-2022学年高三第六次英语质量检测试题
There's an old saying to the effect that if something can go ___21___, it probably will. Recently my wife and I took a trip, by ship, to Hawaii. It was a nice trip and we enjoyed it but the cabin we were in had problems.
One day, I awoke in the small hours of the morning and___22___my way across the dark cabin to the washroom. On the way I stepped ___23___ a puddle （污水坑）on the carpet. Then I found that there was a slow but ___24___ drip of water coming from the ceiling. So I called the ship's office. Someone came, addressed the problem, pronounced it ___25___ and went away. That night the ceiling was dripping again. I called and someone came. This time they ___26___the ceiling apart and spent some time with tools searching inside. They pronounced the problem solved and went away. The ceiling dripped. We put a towel on the floor to catch the ___27___.
Though the drip had___28___ the next day, some black and sticky things came out from the main drain （排水管）in the ceiling. Someone came and ___29___ the ceiling.
The following day there was a note on our desk expressing ___30___ for the problems we had been having. The note was ___31___ down by a bottle of nice wine. We were very ___32___ to accept the peace offering and just owed the experience to bad ___33___.
In general, cruising on large ships is a wonderful experience and, in the main, it was a great trip. I suspect, ___34___,that if all this had happened to someone on their first cruise, they would have sworn never to go to sea again. Although I hope I don't end up like this on our next trip, don't let the____35____things beat you down.
21. A. smooth B. fast C. wrong D. easy
22. A. made B. discovered C. pushed D. lost
23. A. on B. into C. up D. around
24. A. rapid B. occasional C. limited D. steady
25. A. created B. fixed C. assessed D. found
26. A. fell B. kicked C. tore D. told
27. A. water B. tool C. ceiling D. carpet
28. A. continued B. stopped C. increased D. appeared
29. A. cleaned up B. moved away C. pulled down D. put out
30. A. thanks B. doubts C. fears D. apologies
31. A. put B. weighed C. settled D. brought
32. A. fortunate B. hesitant C. unwilling D. content
33. A. luck B. mood C. manners D. habits
34. A. moreover B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
35. A. exciting B. great C. small D. normal
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. B26. C27. A28. B29. A30. D31. B32. D33. A34. C35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子乘船去夏威夷旅行的一次经历，告诉我们在旅行中不要让一些小事情影响我们的心情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有句老话大意是，如果事情可能出错，那它可能就会出错。 A. smooth 顺利的；B. fast 迅速的；C. wrong 错误的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文“It was a nice trip and we enjoyed it but the cabin we were in had problems. (这是一次愉快的旅行，我们很享受，但我们所在的船舱出了一些问题)”可知，此处用形容词wrong作系动词go的表语，指事情有可能“出错、出问题”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在凌晨醒来，穿过黑暗的小木屋去洗手间。A. made 制作；B. discovered 发现；C. pushed 推；D. lost 丢失。分析句意再根据空格后面的my way可知，此处用动词make构成短语make one´s way表示“前进、开辟道路”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意： 路上，我踩在地毯上踩出了一个水坑。A. on 在……之上B. into 到……里面；C. up 向上；D. around 围绕。分析句意再结合空格后的“a puddle （污水坑）on the carpet”可知，用into表示踩到水坑里面符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我发现有一股缓慢但持续的水滴从天花板上滴下来。 A. rapid 迅速的；B. occasional 偶尔的；C. limited 有限的；D. steady 平稳的、持续的。根据上文的“a puddle （污水坑）on the carpet”可知，地毯上水很多，所以此处指缓慢但“持续”的水滴滴下来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人来了，解决了问题，说问题解决了就走了。A. created 创造；B. fixed 修理、解决；C. assessed 评价；D. found 发现。根据上文“addressed the problem(解决问题)”可知，此处用动词fix的过去分词fixed作宾补，指问题“已被修理或解决”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次他们撕开了天花板，用工具在里面搜索了一段时间。A. fell 跌落；B. kicked 踢；C. tore 撕开；D. told 告诉。根据下文“spent some time with tools searching inside (用工具在里面搜索了一段时间)”可知，此处应该是撕开了天花板符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在地板上放了条毛巾来接水。A. water 水；B. tool 工具；C. ceiling 天花板；D. carpet 毛毯。根据上文“The ceiling dripped(天花板上滴水)”可知，此处是指用毛巾来接水符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然第二天水滴停止滴了，但天花板的主排水管里还是流出了一些黑色粘稠的东西。 A. continued 继续；B. stopped 停止；C. increased 增加；D. appeared 出现。根据句首的Though和下文的“some black and sticky things came out from the main drain in the ceiling. (天花板的主排水管里还是流出了一些黑色粘稠的东西)”可知，此处指，虽然水滴“停止”滴水符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人来打扫了天花板。A. cleaned up 打扫；B. moved away 移开；C. pulled down 拆毁、拉下来；D. put out 熄灭、出版。根据上文“Someone came(有人来了)”可知，应该是有人来打扫天花板排水管流出的黑色东西了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们的桌子上有一张纸条，为我们一直以来经历的问题表示歉意。A. thanks 感谢；B. doubts 怀疑；C. fears 害怕；D. apologies 歉意。根据上文“It was a nice trip and we enjoyed it but the cabin we were in had problems. (这是一次愉快的旅行，我们很享受，但我们所在的船舱出了一些问题)”可知，作者遇到了一些问题，所以这张纸条应该是表达歉意的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。这封信被一瓶好酒压得更重了。句意：A. put 放；B. weighed 称重、衡量；C. settled 定居；D. brought 带来。根据下文“by a bottle of nice wine(被一瓶好酒)”可知，此处应该是被瓶子压的更重了，暗含纸条的内容在作者心中占很大分量。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很满意地接受了和平的礼物，只是把这段经历归咎于运气不好。A. fortunate 幸运的；B. hesitant 犹豫的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. content 满意的。根据下文“accept the peace offering(接受和平的礼物)”，可知，此处应该是指“感到满意的”符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 好运；B. mood 心情；C. manners 礼貌；D. habits 习惯。分析语境可知，我们已经满意地接受了这份和平的礼物，所以此处指把不好的经历归功于“坏运气”符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我怀疑，如果这一切发生在第一次出海的人身上，他们会发誓再也不出海了。A. moreover 此外、而且；B. otherwise 否则；C. however 然而；D. therefore 因此。根据上文“In general, cruising on large ships is a wonderful experience and, in the main, it was a great trip.(总的来说，乘坐大型船只巡航是一种美妙的经历，总的来说，这是一次伟大的旅行)”可知，此空格处和上文之间是转折关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我希望下次旅行不会是这样，但不要让一些小事情击垮你。A. exciting 令人兴奋的；B. great 伟大的；C. small 小的；D. normal 正常的。结合全文内容可知，作者没有让这次经历中遇到的问题影响自己的旅游心情，所以此处应该是指“小事情”符合语境。故选C项。


辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考英语试题
My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected ____21____. But to their astonishment, Mercy didn’t seem to care. She paid zero attention to the tree ____22____ growing in the living room. Nor did she ____23____ the fancy gifts under it.
A few days before Christmas, Polly, my step mom, awoke early as usual. As she ____24____ the living room, she stopped cold. She saw that every last ____25____ was gone. Only the tree was still there. To find out the burglar, Polly walked toward the back door. She pushed the ____26____, bathing the backyard in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She ____27____ in a nest of torn wrapping papers, ____28____ boxes, and curling bits of ribbons. Clearly Mercy’s self-control had ____29____. She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door and anything edible (可吃的) was _____30_____including cookies, chocolates, and four pounds of Milk-Bones.
Nature took _____31_____ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack. Only one problem _____32_____. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?
Mercy presented the problem, so Mercy provided the _____33_____. A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy _____34_____ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card. Inside, the whole story was _____35_____. We all laughed off the ruined presents and admitted that amid all the gift-giving, it’s really a season for MERCY.
21. A. risk B. chaos C. fun D. change
22. A. suddenly B. naturally C. gradually D. immediately
23. A. used to B. adapt to C. react to D. appeal to
24. A. left B. found C. heard D. approached
25. A. dust B. leaf C. decoration D. present
26. A. switch B. tree C. pet D. alarm
27. A. waited B. lay C. appeared D. moved
28. A. cleaned-up B. fixed-up C. chewed-up D. used-up
29. A. failed B. worked C. counted D. improved
30. A. discovered B. wasted C. gone D. rescued
31. A. punishment B. respect C. comfort D. pity
32. A. changed B. remained C. ended D. repeated
33. A. love B. answer C. luck D. food
34. A. guiltily B. hopefully C. regretfully D. regularly
35. A. created B. offered C. explained D. announced
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家圣诞树下的礼物被家里的狗Mercy破坏，而后作者的后母拍了张狗的照片作为感谢卡的封面，并解释了整个故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。A. risk风险；B. chaos混乱；C. fun乐趣；D. change改变。由上文的“My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long”可知，我父母的狗很调皮，所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有注意到客厅里突然长出来的那棵树。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然地；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“they brought home a Christmas tree”可知，父母带回家一棵圣诞树，对于狗来说，那棵圣诞树是突然长出来的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也没有对它下面的漂亮礼物做出反应。A. used to过去常常；B. adapt to适应；C. react to作出反应；D. appeal to呼吁。由上文的“She paid zero attention”可知，Mercy不在乎那棵圣诞树，当然对礼物也没有反应。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近起居室时，停了下来，浑身冰凉。A. left离开；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. approached走近。由后文的“She saw that every last ____5____ was gone. Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿，这一幕是作者的后母走近起居室时发现的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到所有的礼物都不见了。A. dust灰尘；B. leaf树叶；C. decoration装饰；D. present礼物。由后文的“Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿了，所以是礼物都不见了，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她按下开关，照亮了后院。A. switch开关；B. tree树；C. pet宠物；D. alarm警报。由后文“bathing the backyard in light”可知，作者的后母是打开了灯，也就是按了开关。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. waited等待；B. lay躺；C. appeared出现；D. moved移动。由后面的“in a nest”可知，Mercy是躺在窝里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. cleaned-up清理干净的；B. fixed-up修好了的；C. chewed-up咬碎的；D. used-up疲惫不堪的。由前面的“torn wrapping papers”和后面的“curling bits of ribbons”可知，Mercy是把礼物都破坏了，因此此处是指“被咬得粉碎的盒子”，因此空格处是“咬碎的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然Mercy的自我控制失败了。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. counted数数；D. improved提高。由后文的“She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door”可知，Mercy没能控制好自己，也就是“自我控制失败了”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她默默地把一个又一个盒子运出狗门，可吃的东西都不见了，包括饼干、巧克力和四磅牛奶骨头。A. discovered发现；B. wasted浪费；C. gone不复存在；D. rescued救援。由后文的“Nature took ____11____ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，可以吃的东西都不见了，因此空格处是“不复存在”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然怜悯了Mercy，她终于熬过了夜宵。A. punishment惩罚；B. respect尊敬；C. comfort安慰；D. pity同情。由后文的“she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，大自然同情了Mercy。故选D。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一个问题。A. changed改变；B. remained留下；C. ended结束；D. repeated重复。由后文的“With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?”可知，这是一个Mercy导致的问题，也就是“只剩下一个问题”，空格处是“留下”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy提出了问题，所以Mercy提供了答案。A. love爱；B. answer回答；C. luck运气；D. food食物。由后文的“A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy ____14____ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card.”可知，Mercy造成了问题，但是也提供了问题的解决办法，那就是Polly拍了张Mercy的照片作为感谢卡的封面。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Polly碰巧发现Mercy正内疚地舔着放了甜甜圈的盘子。A. guiltily内疚地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. regularly定期地。由后文的“shamefaced puppy”可知，Mercy因为自己干过的事情而感到内疚。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，整个故事都被解释清楚了。A. created创造；B. offered提供；C. explained解释；D. announced宣布。由前面的“Inside, the whole story was”可知，此处表示“在里面，作者和家人解释清楚了整个事情”。故选C。


河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三3月份联考英语试题
I received a video call last month. The president announced the news: Given the ____41____ on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）, he would end the geology （地质学）department. His words ____42____ me like a ton of bricks. For 20 years, I assumed I'd always have a ____43____ if I kept up my teaching and research. But the pandemic had brought ____44____ effects.
Three years ago, the president had asked us for ____45____. Many of our upper-level classes were highly ____46____, attracting only a handful of students. The president told us that we needed larger class sizes and more students. We ____47____ making changes. We added new elective courses on climate and medical geology. But we didn't ____48____ the course requirements for geology majors. The ____49____ of students didn't increase a lot.
Then came COVID-19. We stayed open and taught students on campus, but enrollments （注册）continued to _____50_____. After the meeting with our president, my mind _____51_____. I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues to imagine a new earth science course, one that would help students meet today's _____52_____. We rethought all of our courses, focusing on problems that students and their potential _____53_____ care about.
We _____54_____ to the future with our new vision and leave the past behind. We're not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts aren't coming too _____55_____.
41. A. stress B. advice C. progress D. focus
42. A. taught B. limited C. hit D. directed
43. A. standard B. job C. lesson D. favor
44. A. life-long B. old-fashioned C. well-meant D. long-standing
45. A. leave B. help C. money D. control
46. A. regarded B. commented C. specialized D. organized
47. A. gave up B. ended up C. heard about D. worried about
48. A. change B. record C. introduce D. recall
49. A. level B. event C. demand D. number
50. A. fall B. exist C. appear D. delay
51. A. blanked B. raced C. faded D. settled
52. A. popularity B. profit C. applications D. challenges
53. A. parents B. teachers C. employers D. colleagues
54. A. object B. belong C. look D. add
55. A. far B. close C. straight D. late
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。新冠疫情暴发后, 我所在的地质学系面临被关闭的窘境。我和同事们一起努力, 对课程进行了改革, 争取让地质学系生存下来。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：校长宣布了一个消息:鉴于新冠肺炎疫情期间大学财政的压力，他会关闭地质学系。A.stress 压力，强调，重音；B.advice建议；C.progress进步；D.focus焦点。新冠疫情期间，校长计划关闭地质学系，说明资金上遇到了困难，面临着财政“压力”。A项stress“压力”符合文意，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长的话像一吨砖一样击中了我。A.taught教；B.limited限制；C.hit击，打；D.directed命令，指示。校长宣布要关闭地质学系，这对我来说是一个很大的打击，C选项“hit ”符合文意，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我一直以为如果我坚持教学和研究，我会一直有一份工作。A.standard标准；B.job工作；C.lesson课程；D.favor帮助，恩惠。“教学”和“研究”，这两项都是我在地质学系所做的事情，是“工作”的内容。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是疫情带来了长期的影响。A.life-long终身的；B.old-fashioned过时的；C.well-meant出自善意的；D.long-standing长期的。从上文可知，正是因为形势严峻，校长才会宣布关停地质学系。可推断疫情的存在不是一两天，造成的影响是“长期的”，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：三年前，校长向我们寻求帮助。A.leave假期；B.help帮助；C.money金钱；D.control控制。由于疫情带来了长期的影响，地质学系发展困难，所以校长向系列的专家、教授寻求“帮助”，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些高水平课程是专业性很强的，只吸引了少数学生。A.regarded认为，看待；B.commented评论； C.specialized专门从事，专攻；D.organized组织。学生之所以会选择这门课，考虑的是这么课的专业水平，说明他们的一些课程专业性很强，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我们做出了改变。A.gave up放弃； B.ended up最终，结果；C.heard about听说；D.worried about担忧。从上一句得知，我们的高水平课程只吸引了小部分学生，但校长要求我们有更多的学生。所以，最终我们不得不作出一些改变。B选项符合文意，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们并没有改变地质学专业的课程要求。A.change改变；B.record记录；C.introduce介绍；D.recall回忆。从前一空得知，我们为了吸引更多学生做出了一些改变，如我们增加了关于气候和医学地质学的选修课。但是，没有“改变”课程要求。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生的人数并没有增加很多。A.level水平；B.event事件；C.demand 需要；D.number数量。从上文得知，校长提出要求，我们需要更多的学生，是考虑要增加学生的“数量”，但结果并非如此。选项D符合文意，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们保持开放，在校园里教学生，但入学人数持续下降。A.fall下降；B.exist存在；C.appear出现； D.delay推迟。从上一句“疫情发生后，我们保持开放，在校园里教学生。”这原本是很有效的措施，“but”强调转折，说明学生并没因此增加，而是“下降”，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和校长谈完后, 我开始积极想办法。A.blanked突然忘掉，变空白；B.raced快速移动；C.faded变暗淡，褪色；D.settled定居，解决。从上文可知，地质学系的学生注册情况并不好，我们要想办法改变现状。 “my mind race”表示“思维快速运转”，这就是动脑筋的意思，符合文意，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同事们想开一个新的地球科学课程。它将帮助学生迎接当今的挑战。A.popularity流行；B.profit利润，好处；C.applications申请；D.challenges挑战。从下文“We rethought all of our courses, focusing on problems that students care about. ”可知，我们的课程集中在学生关心的“问题”上，“problem”和“challenge”可以同义替换。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们新增的课程不仅关注学生在意的问题, 而且关注他们的潜在雇主在意的问题。A.parents父母；B.teachers 老师；C.employers雇主；D.colleagues同事。大学的课程，主要是为学生将来的就业奠定基础，所以课程的设置要考虑到“雇主”们的需求。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要放眼未来。A.object 反对；B.belong属于；C.look 看；D.add增添。过去的已经是过去，我们要着眼未来，要向前“看”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是, 我们的努力还不算太晚。A.far 远；B.close接近；C.straight直接；D.late晚，迟。从“hopefully”可以推断出，我们的努力还是有效的，一切都还不“晚”。故选D。


浙江省宁波市奉化区2021-2022学年高三教学测试英语试题
I was walking down the path after visiting the Vashistha Cave. Then I realised that a big monkey ____16____ itself ahead, blocking my path.I____17____,fearing that any movement might annoy him. It was a ____18____ situation. I had to ____19____ but running wasn't an option. Worse, any movement on my part produced a____20____ response from the monkey.
Moments later, I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my ____21____. My mind was racing with several thoughts. I called my driver and started ____22____ towards the main road, he alongside, a bit ____23____ as this was not his regular beat. Suddenly, my car ____24____.I quietly went ahead, opened the back door, and ____25____ him to join me in the car, just for fun. I almost burst into ____26____ as he did the same. I jumped into the car before he could ____27____ me. The driver ____28____ immediately.
Later, having picked up some bananas down the road, we ____29____ to the spot where we had left him. Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, ____30____ him to get them. With eyes locked on mine, he didn't ____31____. As we drove away, I turned around to see the monkey approach the ____32____.Perhaps he now realised that I wasn't a(n) ____33____ at all.
I came away thinking that our own insecurities ____34____ us from understanding others, whether humans or other creatures. We might be able to understand other people better if we attempt to understand ____35____ first.
16. A. hid B. hurt C. parked D. controlled
17. A. fell B. froze C. rushed D. jumped
18. A. tense B. simple C. pleasant D. concrete
19. A. get away B. break in C. hold on D. give up
20. A. rare B. wrong C. proper D. similar
21. A. action B. wisdom C. character D. appearance
22. A. rolling B. walking C. driving D. cycling
23. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. worried
24. A. died B. crashed C. arrived D. disappeared
25. A. forced B. signaled C. reminded D. taught
26. A. life B. tears C. anger D. laughter
27. A. cheat B. follow C. accept D. find
28. A. shot off B. slowed down C. cheered up D. came along
29. A. fled B. pointed C. returned D. connected
30. A. begging B. training C. ordering D. inviting
31. A. nod B. speak C. move D. pause
32. A. car B. cave C. fruit D. driver
33. A. enemy B. visitor C. stranger D. owner
34. A. save B. excuse C. protect D. prevent
35. A. environment B. animals C. adventure D. resources
【答案】16. C17. B18. A19. A20. D21. A22. B23. D24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. D31. C32. C33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在路上遇到了一只挡住了自己去路的猴子，一开始局势很紧张，大家都不敢动，后来作者乘车离开后找到了一些香蕉回来想送给猴子，他们驱车离开时看到猴子正在接近水果。作者猜测也许它现在意识到自己根本不是敌人。作者也由此感悟到我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到一只大猴子停在了前面，挡住了我的去路。A. hid隐藏；B. hurt伤害；C. parked打包，停靠；D. controlled控制。根据后文“itself ahead, blocking my path”可知有只猴子停在了作者前面，挡住了作者的去路。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了，担心任何动作都会惹恼它。A. fell落下；B. froze冻结；C. rushed急忙；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“fearing that any movement might annoy him”可知作者担心自己的动作会惹恼他，所以停住了没动。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个紧张的局势。A. tense紧张的；B. simple简单的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. concrete实在的。结合上文可知，猴子挡住了作者的去路，而作者担心惹恼猴子不敢动，所以是一个紧张的局势。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须离开，但逃跑不是我的选择。A. get away逃脱；B. break in闯入；C. hold on坚持；D. give up放弃。根据后文“but running wasn't an option”可知作者想过逃跑，但是又放弃了这个想法。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的任何动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。A. rare稀有的；B. wrong错误的；C. proper适当的；D. similar类似的。根据下一段中“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”猴子跟作者做一样的动作，可知作者的动作都会让猴子产生类似的反应。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我试探性地走了两步，只看见猴子跟我一模一样。A. action行动；B. wisdom智慧；C. character性格；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“I took two tentative steps, only to see the monkey match my”可知作者走了两步，因此猴子也跟着作者走了两步，模仿作者的行动。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. rolling滚动；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. cycling循环。根据后文“towards the main road”结合上文作者不敢跑，可推测作者是向大路走过去。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给我的司机，开始向大路走去，它在旁边，有点担心，因为这不是它的常规路线。A. satisfied满意的；B. relaxed放松的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. worried担心的。根据后文“as this was not his regular beat”可知，作者走的路不是猴子经常走的地方，所以推测它有点担心。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我的车来了。A. died死亡；B. crashed坠毁；C. arrived到达；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“I quietly went ahead, opened the back door”作者打开了后车门，可推测车子到了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地走到前面，打开后车门，示意它和我一起上车，只是为了好玩。A. forced强迫；B. signaled示意；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教学。根据后文“him to join me in the car”中him指的是猴子，作者最有可能是通过打手势示意猴子和自己上车，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它做同样的事情时，我几乎笑了出来。A. life生活；B. tears眼泪；C. anger愤怒；D. laughter笑声。根据后文“as he did the same”可知，作者打手势示意猴子上车，猴子居然也做同样的事情，因此显得很滑稽，burst into laughter“突然大笑”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还没跟上我，我就跳上了车。A. cheat欺骗；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. find找到。根据上文“I jumped into the car before he could”结合后文作者他们再次返回来找猴子，可推测猴子还没来得及跟上作者，作者就跳上了车走了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：司机立即飞奔而去。A. shot off发射，开动；B. slowed down减速；C. cheered up使高兴；D. came along出现。根据前后文语境“The driver … immediately.”可知此处指司机立即开动汽车离开。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在路上捡了一些香蕉，我们回到了离开它的地方。A. fled逃走；B. pointed指出；C. returned返回；D. connected连接。根据后文“to the spot where we had left him”中him指的是猴子，可推测作者他们又回去了离开猴子的地方。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把香蕉放在路边，挥手请它去拿。A. begging乞讨；B. training训练；C. ordering命令；D. inviting邀请。结合前后文“Placing the bananas near the road, I waved my arm, …him to get them”可知，作者把香蕉放在路边，挥手邀请猴子去拿香蕉，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它两眼盯着我，没有动。A. nod点头；B. speak说话；C. move移动；D. pause暂停。结合上文“With eyes locked on mine, he didn't”以及后文作者离开后猴子才靠近水果，可推测猴子一开始很警惕，只是看着作者没有移动。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们驱车离开时，我转过身来，看见那只猴子正在接近水果。A. car汽车；B. cave洞穴；C. fruit水果；D. driver司机。根据上文“Placing the bananas near the road”可知此处指接近香蕉这一水果。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许它现在意识到我根本不是敌人。A. enemy敌人；B. visitor游客；C. stranger陌生人；D. owner主人。结合上文作者和猴子相遇时，双方都很紧张的局势，可推测一开始他们都把对方当作敌人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开的时候认为，我们自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，无论是人类还是其他生物。A. save拯救；B. excuse原谅；C. protect保护；D. prevent阻止。根据前后文“our own insecurities …us from understanding others”可知，指自身的不安全感阻止了我们理解他人，prevent…from doing sth.“阻止做某事”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们先试着去了解动物，也许就能更好地理解他人。A. environment环境；B. animals动物；C. adventure冒险；D. resources资源。结合上文“whether humans or other creatures”以及这篇故事内容，可知作者认为人类和动物很相似，都是因为自身的不安全感使我们无法理解他人，所以这里是在说建议先试着了解动物，这样或许能更好地理解他人。故选B。


昆明第一中学西山学校2021-2022学年高三下期第四次月考英语试题
I was afraid to fly alone, but Dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight.
Time came to land.
As we ____21____ through the clouds, I could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the ____22____. When we came to the runway（跑道）, however, I realized we were going too fast! I turned and looked back: no one seemed to be acting ____23____ —it seemed to be fine. The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted, "Look, the runway's ____24____!
I looked up ahead and saw a busy road. There were lots of cars that must have seen us because some of them ____25____. We crossed the road, and I felt ____26____, not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars! ____27____ was with us, but not for long.
We ____28____ nose down onto some ground. The steward came, "Have to get off!" I didn't ____29____ and immediately unfastened my seat belt. Through the window I saw a gas station sign. A ____30____ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might ____31____ !
The exits were opened and the crew ____32____ to help get people down out. When I did touch the ground, I wanted to ____33____, still fearing the explosion. The gas tanks were ____34____ and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents, who were waiting for ____35____ from me. Although they knew no one was dead, they were still glad I was alive!
21. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. drove
22. A. cloud B. home C. sky D. ground
23. A. carefully B. differently C. calmly D. seriously
24. A. moving B. working C. ending D. closing
25. A. stopped B. rushed C. escaped D. cheered
26. A. puzzled B. scared C. discouraged D. ashamed
27. A. Hope B. Care C. Luck D. Fear
28. A. pointed B. jumped C. settled D. crashed
29. A. wonder B. reply C. hesitate D. hurry
30. A. curious B. powerful C. promising D. bitter
31. A. slide B. explode C. accelerate D. disappear
32. A. decided B. waited C. agreed D. started
33. A. lie down B. rush away C. ring up D. break away
34. A. unharmed B. protected C. removed D. equipped
35. A. word B. a gift C. a story D. evidence
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者小时候一次单独乘机旅行，因飞机降落时意外冲出跑道的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过云层时，我能看到下面的灯光，知道我们正在接近地面。A. looked看起来；B. fell摔倒；C. broke破产；D. drove开车。从上文“Time came to land. ”和下文“I could see lights below”可以推断出，是飞机是冲破云层。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cloud云；B. home家；C. sky天空；D. ground地面。从后面一句“When we came to the runway”可以判断, 我们离地面越来越近。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来，回头看了看：似乎没有人表现出不同的样子——一切似乎都很好。A. carefully小心地；B. differently不同地；C. calmly冷静地；D. seriously严肃地。从“it seemed to be fine”可以看出, 大家此刻并没发现飞机出问题了, 而是认为一切正常, 所以行为举止毫无异样。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然有人喊道：“看，跑道结束了！”A. moving移动；B. working工作；C. ending结束；D. closing关闭。由前文“The lights were gone”可知，指引飞机的灯已经看不见了，可推断飞机已经快到跑道尽头了。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：肯定有很多车看到了我们，因为其中一些停了下来。 A. stopped停下；B. rushed冲向；C. escaped 逃脱；D. cheered欢呼。从下文“not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars”中可以看出, 是马路上开车的人发现了飞机, 故而停下来等飞机通过。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过了马路，我感到很害怕，不知道我们是要被车撞倒还是被车撞到！ A. puzzled困惑；B. scared害怕；C. discouraged气馁；D. ashamed羞愧。由后文“not knowing ”可知，作者不知道飞机是否会被马路上汽车撞到, 所以内心害怕。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运与我们同在，但时间不长。A. Hope希望；B. Care关心；C. Luck运气；D. Fear恐惧。从后文“ nose down onto some ground”看出, 飞机虽然没撞上汽车, 但没过多久, 还是俯冲坠落在了地面上, 所以是幸运持续没那么久。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们机头朝下撞到了地上。A. pointed尖；B. jumped跳；C. settled定居；D. crashed坠毁。从“nose down”可以看出飞机不是正常着陆, 而是摔在地面上, 也属于crash。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地立即解开了安全带。A. wonder好奇；B. reply回答；C. hesitate犹豫；D. hurry快点。从“我”“immediately unfastened my seat belt”可推断出“我”一点都没犹豫。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然痛苦地想到飞机可能碰在油箱上，可能会爆炸！A. curious好奇的；B. powerful强大的；C. promising有前途的；D. bitter痛苦的。由后文“the plane could be sitting on gas tanks ”可知，飞机如果坠落在加油站的油箱上会爆炸, 这件事想起来当然痛苦。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. slide滑落；B. explode爆炸；C. accelerate加速；D. disappear消失。飞机可能坠落在油箱上和下文的“still fearing the explosion”可以看出飞机可能爆炸。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出口被打开，船员们开始帮助人们下车。A. decided决定；B. waited等待；C. agreed同意；D. started开始。由前文“The exits were opened ”可知，飞机一停下, 舱门打开, 乘务员当然赶快开始组织乘客撤离。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我真的触地时，我想赶紧离开，仍然害怕爆炸。 A. lie down躺下；B. rush away冲走；C. ring up打电话；D. break away离开。由后文“fearing the explosion”可知，“我”担心爆炸, 所以想要赶快跑开, 而不是躺下, 打电话或者脱离。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：油箱安然无恙，乘务员把我的手机递给了我，我用手机打电话给我的祖父母，他们正在等我的消息。A. unharmed未受伤；B. protected受保护；C. removed移除；D. equipped配备。飞机没有碰到油箱, 所以油箱是毫发无损的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. word单词，消息；B. a gift礼物；C. a story故事；D. evidence证据。根据语境分析，祖父母当然是等待“我”的消息, word在此作不可数名词, 表示“消息”的意思。故选A项。


河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考英语试卷
I never imagined my graduate experience would be so heavily affected by a personal crisis. During the second year of my PhD program, COVID-19 caused the ___21___ chapter of my life. My university shut down, and I lost my older brother. In all, within two months, my life had become ___22___ .
I felt that my world had ___23___. My friends and family suggested I take a leave of absence from my PhD program. But I thought I should ___24___ to my science program as usual. Through trial and error, I found side ___25___ unrelated to my scientific ___26___ gave me a sense of moving forward. I sat down and ___27___ some essays. I took an online course that taught me how to learn more ___28___ . In the beginning, it was difficult for me.
The effect of learning was very obvious ___29___ . I could not only finish the small projects, but also finish my essays despite some errors. When I thought about diving back into my study, I was once filled with ____30____. However, the small projects made me ____31____ that fear and believe I was capable of setting and achieving goals.
Nearly 4 months have passed since my brother died, and I am still ____32____ at certain reminders of him. Yet, with the help of my work, I am getting through the ____33____ of his passing and my other losses.
During the crisis, it can be difficult to____34____what you think you need from what you actually need. But I’ve distinguished them well. My personal crisis has taught me that goal setting and task completion are forms ot self-care. I’m ____35____ for the crisis because it has enabled me to have a chance to find my own way forward.
21. A. funniest B. luckiest C. toughest D. riskiest
22. A. awful B. public C. secure D. fortunate
23. A. gone ahead B. fallen apart C. taken off D. come up
24. A. admit B. object C. refer D. stick
25. A. projects B. dishes C. effects D. issues
26. A. ability B. strength C. research D. determination
27. A. abandoned B. created C. selected D. deleted
28. A. regularly B. modestly C. curiously D. effectively
29. A. after all B. all along C. at first D. at once
30. A. confusion B. panic C. admiration D. pleasure
31. A. express B. form C. overcome D. expose
32. A. peaceful B. patient C. mindless D. heartsick
33. A. disease B. sorrow C. violence D. relief
34. A. tell B. prevent C. draw D. borrow
35. A. anxious B. regretful C. grateful D. famous
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. A26. C27. B28. D29. A30. B31. C32. D33. B34. A35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了度过个人危机，找到了一个安慰之源——工作。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在攻读博士的第二年，新冠病毒使我经历了人生中最艰难的一段时光。A. funniest最有趣的；B. luckiest最好运的；C. toughest最艰难的；D. riskiest最有风险的。根据后文“My university shut down, and I lost my older brother.”可知，作者的大学关闭了，失去了自己的哥哥，所以作者经历了人生中最艰难的一段时光。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，不到两个月，我的生活变得很糟糕。A. awful糟糕的；B. public公共的；C. secure安全的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“My university shut down, and I lost my older brother.”可知，作者的大学关闭了，失去了自己的哥哥，所以作者的生活变得很糟糕。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得我的整个世界崩溃了。A. gone ahead前进；B. fallen apart崩溃；C. taken off起飞；D. come up走近。根据上文“My university shut down, and I lost my older brother. In all, within two months, my life had become ___2___ .”可知，作者的大学关闭了，失去了自己的哥哥，生活变得很糟糕，所以会觉得自己的整个世界崩溃了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为我应该像往常一样坚持自己的课程。A. admit承认；B. object反对；C. refer参考；D. stick粘贴。根据上文“My friends and family suggested I take a leave of absence from my PhD program.”可知，作者的朋友和家人建议作者请假，空处所在句中出现But，表示转折，表示作者认为自己应该坚持自己的课程，stick to表示“坚持”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过反复试验，我发现与科研无关的业余项目给了我一种前进的感觉。A. projects项目；B. dishes菜肴；C. effects效果；D. issues问题。根据后文“I could not only finish the small projects, but also finish my essays despite some errors.”可知，此处表示的是作者完成了与科研无关的小项目，即业余项目。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过反复试验，我发现与科研无关的业余项目给了我一种前进的感觉。A. ability能力；B. strength力量；C. research研究；D. determination决心。根据上文“But I thought I should ___4___ to my science program as usual.”可知，作者是在坚持科学课程的，推测此处表示的是科学研究。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来写了一些文章。A. abandoned放弃；B. created创作；C. selected选择；D. deleted删除。根据后文“some essays”可知，此处表示创作一些文章。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一个在线课程，该课程教我如何更有效地学习。A. regularly有规律地；B. modestly谨慎地；C. curiously好奇地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“I could not only finish the small projects, but also finish my essays despite some errors.”可知，作者可以有效地完成小项目和文章，推测，作者参加的课程是教授如何有效学习的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：学习效果竟然非常明显。A. after all竟然、毕竟；B. all along一直；C. at first首先；D. at once立刻。根据后文“I could not only finish the small projects, but also finish my essays despite some errors.”可知，作者可以有效地完成小项目和文章，所以学习效果非常明显，作者感到惊讶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想我的研究时，我曾经充满了恐慌。A. confusion困惑；B. panic恐慌；C. admiration钦佩；D. pleasure愉悦。根据后文“However, the small projects made me ____11____ that fear and believe I was capable of setting and achieving goals.”可知，作者克服了恐惧，相信自己有能力设定和完成目标，推测此处，作者回想研究时，曾经充满了恐慌。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小项目让我克服了恐惧并且相信自己有能力设定并实现目标。A. express表达；B. form形成；C. overcome克服；D. expose暴露。根据后文“believe I was capable of setting and achieving goals”可知，作者相信自己有能力设定并实现目标，所以空处表示作者克服了恐惧。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥去世已经快四个月了，每当想起他的时候，我还是会感到悲痛。A. peaceful平静的；B. patient耐心的；C. mindless盲目的；D. heartsick心痛的。根据语境，此处表示作者的哥哥已经去世快四个月了，但是回忆起他，作者还是会感到悲痛。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在工作的帮助下，我正熬过哥哥去世和其他损失带来的悲伤。A. disease疾病；B. sorrow悲伤；C. violence暴力；D. relief救济。根据上文“I am still ____12____ at certain reminders of him.”可知，哥哥去世给作者带来了悲痛，此处表示作者正在熬过哥哥去世和其他损失带来的悲伤。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在危机期间，你很难说明你认为你需要什么和你实际需要什么。A. tell说明；B. prevent阻止；C. draw描绘；D. borrow借。根据后文“But I’ve distinguished them well.”可知，作者能够分清两者，所以此处表示很难说明白你认为需要什么和实际需要什么。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次危机，因为它让我有机会找到自己前进的道路。A. anxious焦虑的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“because it has enabled me to have a chance to find my own way forward.”可知，这次危机使得作者可以有机会找到前进的路，所以作者对于这次危机是感激的。故选C项。

广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考英语试题
In March 2017, Susan Happel Bohrnstedt lost her 19-year-old son Ben. As his 20th birthday on the 9th of September ____21____ , she found herself increasingly ____22____ and anxious about how she and her family would ____23____ his life.
Then, she ____24____ a post for “Evansvillerocks!”, a group of people in her town of Evansville, Indiana, who ____25____ and then hid rocks to bring ____26____ to others. She joined and after a few weeks of seeing all the joy being shared, Susan ____27____ this was the way she would honor her son. “On Ben's birthday my family and I got together, ____28____ stories, laughed, cried and painted 20 rocks. Most had special meanings, and all were painted with ____29____,” she said.
Susan did not ____30____ “Rocks4Ben” as she called the painted rocks, to have had such a wide ____31____. People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world.
I can't even explain how ____32____ it is to see a photo of a rock I painted in Evansville, Indiana sitting on the steps of the Sydney Opera House or in front of the Great Pyramid in Egypt.” She ____33____ , “In painting rocks I've found healing, inspiration and, some days, a ____34____ , reason to keep moving forward. There is ____35____ because my son is with me as I paint. Each rock is a tribute (致敬) to him and his name is on the back of every one.”
21. A. appeared B. ended C. began D. approached
22. A. passionate B. active C. withdrawn D. pessimistic
23. A. waste B. protect C. honor D. save
24. A. put out B. came across C. drew up D. marked down
25. A. painted B. cut C. threw D. bought
26. A. confidence B. disappointment C. happiness D. curiosity
27. A. recommended B. imagined C. suspected D. decided
28. A. wrote B. changed C. shared D. published
29. A. love B. silence C. surprise D. dignity
30. A. allow B. expect C. promise D. admit
31. A. choice B. concern C. application D. influence
32. A. awesome B. frightening C. ridiculous D. strange
33. A. announced B. added C. responded D. complained
34. A. conscience B. morality C. priority D. purpose
35. A. peace B. harmony C. honesty D. sympathy
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲画石头纪念她去世的儿子的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. appeared出现；B. ended结束；C. began开始；D. approached接近。由第7空后的“honor her son”可知，此处是表示“他的生日临近”，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. passionate热诚的；B. active活跃的；C. withdrawn沉默寡言的；D. pessimistic悲观的。由“found herself increasingly”和前面的“lost her 19-year-old son Ben”可知，她儿子死了，她越来越孤僻，沉默寡言，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着9月9日他20岁生日的临近，她发现自己越来越孤僻，越来越担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命。A. waste浪费；B. protect保护；C. honor纪念；D. save救。由上文的“As his 20th birthday on the 9th of September ____1__”可知，在儿子20岁生日临近时，她是担心她和她的家人会如何纪念他的生命，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. put out熄灭；B. came across无意中发现；C. drew up草拟；D. marked down记下。由后面的“a post for “Evansvillerocks!””可知，她是偶然看到了那个帖子，空格处是“偶然发现”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写着“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. painted画画；B. cut切；C. threw扔；D. bought买。根据第8空后的“painted 20 rocks”可知，他们是在石头上作画，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她看到一个写着“埃文斯维尔洛克！”的帖子，那是印第安那州埃文斯维尔镇的一群人，他们在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐。A. confidence自信；B. disappointment失望；C. happiness快乐；D. curiosity好奇心。由后面的“seeing all the joy being shared”可知，他们是在石头上作画，然后把石头藏起来，以给别人带来快乐，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加入了，几个星期后，看到所有的欢乐被分享，苏珊决定这是她纪念她儿子的方式。A. recommended推荐；B. imagined想象；C. suspected怀疑；D. decided决定。由后文的“On Ben's birthday my family and I got together, ____8____ stories, laughed, cried and painted 20 rocks”可知，她决定采用这种方法来纪念她的儿子，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在本的生日那天，我和家人聚在一起，分享故事、欢笑、哭泣，还画了20块石头。A. wrote写；B. changed改变；C. shared分享；D. published出版。由“stories”可知，他们是分享故事，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数都有特殊的含义，而且都被绘上了爱的色彩。A. love爱；B. silence安静；C. surprise惊讶；D. dignity尊严。由“all were painted with”及画画是为了纪念她的儿子可知，那是都被绘上了爱的色彩，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊没有想到“Rocks4Ben”——她这样称呼这些彩绘岩石——会产生如此广泛的影响。A. allow允许；B. expect预料；C. promise承诺；D. admit承认。由后文的“People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world”可知，“Rocks4Ben”带来了很大的影响，而刚开始时她只是为了纪念自己的儿子，因此这是她没料到的，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊没有想到“Rocks4Ben”——她这样称呼这些彩绘岩石——会产生如此广泛的影响。A. choice选择；B. concern担心；C. application应用；D. influence影响。由后文的“People from Evansville have taken the rocks on their travels around the world”可知，她画的石头带来了广泛的影响，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我在印第安纳州埃文斯维尔画的一块石头的照片，它放在悉尼歌剧院的台阶上，或是埃及的大金字塔前，那是一种多么棒的感觉。A. awesome让人惊叹的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. strange奇怪的。由“see a photo of a rock I painted in Evansville, Indiana sitting on the steps of the Sydney Opera House or in front of the Great Pyramid in Egypt”可知，看到我在印第安纳州埃文斯维尔画的一块石头的照片，它放在悉尼歌剧院的台阶上，或是埃及的大金字塔前是一件令人惊叹的事情，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“在画岩石的过程中，我找到了治愈的方法、灵感，有时还找到了继续前进的目标和理由。”A. announced宣布；B. added补充；C. responded回答；D. complained抱怨。根据下文继续讲到她所说的话可知，她是在补充说道，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“在画岩石的过程中，我找到了治愈的方法、灵感，有时还找到了继续前进的目标和理由。”A. conscience良心；B. morality道德；C. priority优先事项；D. purpose目的。由后文的“to keep moving forward”可知，她是找到继续前进的目标，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有平静，因为我的儿子在我画的时候和我在一起。A. peace和平；B. harmony和谐；C. honesty诚实；D. sympathy同情。由“my son is with me as I paint”可知，想到她画画的时候儿子是和她在一起的会给她带来平静，故选A。


2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up ____41____ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I ____42____ about my allergy, I felt that a kind of ____43____ had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that ____44____ feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within ____45____.
Disappointment at this ____46____ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, ____47____, I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to ____48____. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____49____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel _____50_____ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my _____51_____ at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to _____52_____ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy _____53_____ some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m _____54_____ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be _____55_____.
41. A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
42. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
43. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
44. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
45. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
46. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
47. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
48. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
49. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
50. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
51. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
52. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
53. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
54. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
55. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B42. C43. A44. D45. A46. D47. C48. B49. B50. A51. C52. B53. D54. C55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A. meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D. memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B. again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____9____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A. dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，车很小。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B. eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。

湖南省长沙市长郡中学2021-2022学年高三下期月考英语试题（六）
Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house ____21____ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total ____22____.
I tried to hold my tears. I ____23____ picked things up and put them down. I couldn't ____24____. What I'd heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. ____25____, someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn't know what to ____26____.
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said. ____27____, I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me ____28____ to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father's ____29____,” she said. I hadn't even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna _____30_____ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act _____31_____ my tears. Watching her _____32_____ on one task helped me pull my _____33_____into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one _____34_____ task that suits that person's _____35_____. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that?” I'd reply, “Because someone did that.”
21. A. forgetting B. imagining C. wondering D. searching
22. A. damage B. failure C. despair D. mess
23A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. quickly D. decisively
24. A. hurry B. decide C. focus D. move
25. A. Constantly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
26. A. call for B. ask for C. talk about D. get across
27. A. Touched B. Shocked C. Confused D. Amused
28. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. decades
29. A. satisfaction B. funeral C. smiles D. wishes
30. A. laid B. stood C. rested D. settled
31. A. released B. held C. stopped D. caused
32. A. keeping B. concentrating C. insisting D. depending
33. A. thoughts B. rooms C. sadness D. luggage
34. A. specific B. normal C. challenging D. perfect
35. A. idea B. personality C. identity D. need
【答案】21. C22. D23. A24. C25. A26. B27. C28. B29. B30. D31. A32. B33. A34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“My husband，Larry，and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”及下一句“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.call for呼吁；B.ask for请求；C. talk about谈论；D.get across解释清楚。根据上文“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。ask for“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困感。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s 9 ”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes 祝福。根据本句中的“When my father died”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.stood站；C.rested休息；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna 10 herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D. luggage行李。根据第二段“I couldn’t 　　4　　　　. What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect 完美的。根据上文“Watching her 12 on one task”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suit one's need意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。