专题06（完形填空新高考区）开学考试专辑+2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递

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2022届高三英语百所名校好题分类快递（02月）开学考试专辑
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湖南省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期2月联考英语试题
Christmas 2020 was a heartbreaker for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had___21___ his battle with cancer. Then the engine of her car ___22___, and she couldn't afford to have it fixed.
“When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don't have my baby or transportation. How can I ___23___ active in my future life?”
Eliot Middleton is the owner of a ___24___ and former mechanic who, in his free time, repairs and gives away used cars. He'd learnt Lee's ___25___ from her nephew Frank McClary, the mayor of the town. On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up ___26___ at Lee's home with a gift: a 1993 Oldsmobile.
“I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the ___27___ and asked for nothing.”
The idea for the used-car ___28___ came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he'd organized when many lining up for a meal ___29___ up to four miles to get there.
“Cars are ____30____ in this town, ” Middleton told CBS. “There's no public transportation to take people to schools, hospitals, even food shopping.” So he posted on Facebook an offer to ____31____ barbecued ribs of his restaurant for broken-down vehicles. Since then, friends and strangers have ____32____ over 100 cars in disrepair. Many sit in Middleton's yard waiting to be ____33____ and donated, usually to those he's heard about through word of ____34____.
“People think Eliot is a(n)____35____,” McClary told NBC. “And I do too.”
21. A. won B. survived C. fought D. lost
22. A. fired B. disappeared C. failed D. ran
23. A. stay B. prоvе C. fall D. appear
24. A. garage B. restaurant C. grocery D. shop
25. A. danger B. confusion C. dilemma D. hesitation
26. A. unannounced B. unspoken C. unanswered D. unemployed
27. A. cars B. wheels C. wages D. keys
28. A. donation B. purchase C. promotion D. introduction
29．A. cycled B. walked C. sailed D. drove
30. A. appropriate B. convenient C. necessary D. advisable
31. A. take B. trade C. provide D. buy
32. A. showed off B. given off C. put off D. dropped off
33. A. borrowed B. offered C. fixed D. operated
34. A. mouth B. foot C. leg D. ear
35. A. mechanic B. angel C. defender D. guardian
【答案】21. D22. C23. A24. B25. C26. A27. D28. A29. B30. C31. B32. D33. C34. A35. B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名餐馆老板闲暇时间修理故障汽车并赠送给一名经历创伤的老妇人的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子死于癌症。A. won赢得；B. survived幸存；C. fought战斗；D. lost丢失。从后文中的“I don't have my baby”可以看出，她的儿子在与癌症的搏斗中失去了性命，所以应该选用lost。故选D。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来她汽车的发动机坏了，她没钱修。A. fired点火；B. disappeared消失；C. failed失败，出故障；D. ran奔跑。从后文中的“When it broke down, I broke down”可知，车坏了，因此应选用failed。故选C。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能在未来的生活中保持积极？A. stay停留，保持；B. prove证明；C. fall落下；D. appear出现。从前文中可看出Melanie Lee女士经历了巨大的创伤，所以此处是她如何在将来的生活中继续保持乐观，因此应选用stay。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾略特•米德尔顿是一家餐馆的老板，他以前是一名技工，在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. garage车库；B. restaurant餐厅；C. grocery杂货店；D. shop商店。从后文中的“his restaurant”可见艾略特是一个餐馆的老板，因此应选用restaurant。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子、市长弗兰克·麦克那里了解到了她的困境。A. danger危险；B. confusion困惑；C. dilemma困境；D. hesitation犹豫。从第一段的“the engine of her car 42, and she couldn't afford to have it fixed”可知Melanie Lee遇到了巨大的困难。因此，应该选用dilemma。故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿突然出现在李的家中，带着一份礼物：一辆1993年的奥兹莫比尔。A. unannounced未经宣布的；B. unspoken无言的；C. unanswered没有回答的；D. unemployed失业的。根据后文中的“I had no idea what was going on”可见艾略特没有告知李就来到了她家门口，unannounced最符合上下文要求。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”A. cars汽车；B. wheels轮子；C. wages工资；D. keys钥匙。根据动词“handed”可知此处艾略特交给李的应该是车钥匙，而不是其它物件。故选D。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，米德尔顿在他组织一次食品捐赠活动中萌生了捐赠二手车的想法，当时，许多人排队购买一顿饭，要走4英里才能到那里。A. donation捐赠；B. purchase购买物；C. promotion晋升；D. introduction介绍。根据前文的“repairs and gives away used cars”可知此处应是donation。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，米德尔顿在他组织的一次食品捐赠活动中萌生了捐赠二手车的想法，当时，许多人排队购买一顿饭，要走4英里才能到那里。A. cycled骑车；B. walked散步；C. sailed航海；D. drove驾驶。根据Middleton的捐车想法和下文出现的“There's no public transportation”可知此处使用walked 最能体现出没有交通工具给人们带来的困扰，以及汽车在小镇上的必要性。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“在这个城镇，汽车是必不可少的。A. appropriate合适的；B. convenient方便的；C. necessary必要的；D. advisable明智的。根据后文中的“There's no public transportation to take people to schools,hospitals,even food shopping”可知汽车在小镇上是“necessary（必要的）”。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在Facebook上发帖，提议用自己餐馆的烤排骨去换出故障的汽车。A. take带走；B. trade交易，交换；C. provide提供；D. buy购买。根据下文“barbecued ribs of his restaurant for broken-down vehicles”，可知此处应该表达用烤排骨去交换抛锚的车辆。除traded以外，其他动词搭配意思有误。故选B。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送来了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. showed off炫耀；B. given off发出；C. put off推迟；D. dropped off下车，顺道放下。根据后文“over 100 cars in disrepair”可知，此处应该表达朋友与陌生人顺道送来了100余辆失修的汽车，drop off意为“顺道放下/送来”最符合文意。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待被修复和捐赠，通常是给那些通过口口相传听说过他的人。A. borrowed借来；B. offered提供；C. fixed修理；D. operated操作。根据前文的“repairs and gives away used cars”和后文“donated, usually to those”可知很多车辆是停在后院等待被修理和捐赠，因此fixed最符合文意。故选C。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车在米德尔顿的院子里，等待被修复和捐赠，通常是给那些通过口口相传听说过他的人。A. mouth嘴巴；B. foot脚；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据上下文，此处应该要表达口口相传之意，因此固定搭配word of mouth最符合文意。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们认为艾略特是一个大善人，”麦克拉里告诉NBC，“我也是。”A. mechanic机械工；B. angel天使，大善人；C. defender保护者；D. guardian监护人。根据上下文，此处应该表达对艾略特的感激之情。angel可表达“大善人”的意思，因此最符合文意。故选B。

江苏省高邮市2021-2022学年高三下学期期初学情调研英语试卷
Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ___41___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. “With that bike, I could even beat Adam,” Dave thought.
He rode on and stopped at Peck’s clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ___42___ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ___43___ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.
Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___44___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. “I’ll never ___45___ the race on this old bike,” Dave sighed.
As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire. He started ___46___ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found what he was looking for. “These two tires and the handgrips (手把) are just ___47___ for my bike.”
Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___48___ bike, and oiled the chained. He stood back and admired the ___49___ he had made. “I might win that race after all,” he said to himself.
The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already _____50_____. Dave headed for the start line _____51_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line.
Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave _____52_____ Adam, who was in the lead. He _____53_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled harder and faster. _____54_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line.
As the announcer awarded Dave the medal and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, “What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?”
“It’s a _____55_____ ,” Dave said and waved to his mom.
41. A. picture B. spot C. keep D. prefer
42. A. desperately B. definitely C. seldom D. never
43. A. criteria B. ends C. budgets D. expenses
44. A. junkyard B. port C. school D. court
45. A. enter B. lose C. win D. abandon
46A. throwing away B. going through C. carrying out D. bringing back
47. A. advanced B. unique C. right D. fancy
48. A. hired B. used C. purchased D. recycled
49. A. contributions B. discoveries C. profits D. changes
50. A. rode B. separated C. gathered D. recovered
51. A. while B. but C. so D. or
52. A. held back B. concentrated on C. gave in to D. broke away from
53. A. succeeded B. arranged C. offered D. managed
54. A. Eventually B. Causally C. Roughly D. Naturally
55. A. reward B. credit C. surprise D. promise
【答案】41. A42. D43. B44. A45. C46. B47. C48. D49. D50. C51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用的旧自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己在周六的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. picture想象，描绘；B. spot看见，发现；C. keep保持；D. prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.”和后文“in Saturday’s race and winning the first-place medal and prize money”及“Dave thought”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象。故选A项。
【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dave知道她永远不会买给自己。A. desperately绝望地；B. definitely肯定地；C. seldom很少；D. never从不。根据后文“She worked hard just to make ___3___ meet. But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不舍得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。故选D项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维持生计。A. criteria标准；B. ends末端；C. budgets预算；D. expenses费用。根据后文“But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”以及“Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the ___4___ and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike.”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计。make ends meet意为“勉强维持生计”。故选B项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A. junkyard垃圾场；B. port港口；C. school学校；D. court球场。根据前文“some old bicycles”及后文“As Dave passed the junkyard”可知，那是个垃圾场。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我永远也赢不了比赛，” Dave叹了口气。A. enter进入；B. lose丢失，输掉；C. win赢，赢得；D. abandon放弃。根据常识、语境及后文“on this old bike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛。故选C项。
【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的垃圾堆。A. throwing away扔掉；B. going through翻找；C. carrying out执行；D. bringing back带回。根据后文“Finally, he found what he was looking for.”可知，他从垃圾堆里翻找他需要的零件。故选B项。
47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正适合我的自行车。A. advanced先进的；B. unique独特的；C. right正确的，适当的；D. fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境及后文“Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___8___ bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适合他的自行车。故选C项。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。A. hired雇佣；B. used使用；C. purchased购买；D. recycled回收利用。根据前文“He called it his recycled bike.”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车。故选D项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，对自己所做的改变表示赞赏。A. contributions贡献；B. discoveries发现；C. profits利润；D. changes变化。根据前文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his ___8___ bike, and oiled the chained.”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起了。A. rode骑；B. separated分离；C. gathered聚集；D. recovered康复。根据前文“He could ___1___ himself riding the bike in Saturday’s race”可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，这时妈妈则在终点线找到了座位。A. while在……期间；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or否则，或者。根据语境可知，在Dave朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是时间关系。故选A项。
【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A. held back退宿；B. concentrated on集中精力于；C. gave in to屈服于；D. broke away from脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam, who was in the lead”可知，Dave把注意力集中在竞争对手上。故选B项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，接近Adam。A. succeeded成功；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam”以及“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，他设法完成了超越骑手和接近竞争对手。故选D项。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他从Adam身边疾驰而过，冲过了终点线。A. Eventually最终；B. Causally有原因地；C. Roughly粗略地；D. Naturally自然地。根据语境和后文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知，这是最终结果。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，” Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A. reward奖励；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺。根据语境和前文“But the prize money would be enough for him to buy that coat and surprise her.”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜。故选C项。
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2022届高三下学期开学考试英语试题
Six days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Brown's farm. As she tried to herd her cows to higher ground, she ___41___ and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk. The fall knocked her out for a moment or two. When she ___42___, Lizzie, one of her oldest and favorite cows, was licking her face. The water was ___43___. Nancy got up and began walking slowly with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancy's ___44___ got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to ___45___ her am around Lizzie's neck and try to ___46___. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to successfully ___47___ herself and Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of ___48___ water.
___49___ it was about noon, the sky was so dark and the rain and lighting so bad that it took ___50___ another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulance man, who ____51____ Nancy to a life-support hoist. They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym where the Red Cross had set up an emergency ____52____.
When the flood went down two days later, Nancy ____53____ went back to the "island" Lizzie was ____54____. She was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost. "I owe my life to her" said Nancy ____55____.
41. A. rose B. succeeded C. slipped D. stayed
42. A. turned up B. came to C. got back D. gave in
43. A. rising B. flowing C. approaching D. changing
44. A. mind B. heartbeat C. pace D. breath
45. A. stretch B. throw C. feel D. bend
46. A. hang on B. come along C. run away D. pull through
47. A. direct B. seize C. pull D. carry
48. A. pure B. still C. frozen D. white
49. A. Now that B. Even though C. As if D. Ever since
50. A. relatives B. farmers C. doctors D. rescuers
51. A. invited B. pinned C. assigned D. attached
52. A. shelter B. system C. meeting D. business
53. A. gradually B. suddenly C. immediately D. occasionally
54. A. spotted B. injured C. trapped D. gone
55. A. eagerly B. sobbingly C. regretfully D. hesitantly
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了Nancy在赶牛的过程中的不幸遭遇和在其中一头奶牛Lizzie的帮助下最终获救，而奶牛却不幸牺牲的感人故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她试图把她的牛赶到更高的地方时，她滑倒了，她的头撞到了一棵倒下的树干上。A. rose上升；B. succeeded成功；C. slipped滑动；D. stayed停留。根据后文“and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk”可知，她的头撞在一根树干上可以推断出她滑倒了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她醒过来的时候，她最喜欢的奶牛——Lizzie正在舔她的脸。A. turned up出现；B. came to来到，苏醒；C. got back取回；D. gave in屈服。前文写到她的头撞在树干上，把她撞到了，后面又写她看到了最喜欢的奶牛，可知她醒过来了。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：水位在上升。A. rising上升；B. flowing流动；C. approaching靠近；D. changing改变。根据后文“The water was now waist high.”可知，水位还在上涨，rise对应后面的up。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nancy的脚步越来越慢。A. mind思维；B. heartbeat心跳；C. pace步速；D. breath呼吸。前面写Nancy刚开始站起来和Lizzie一起慢慢的走，基本是同步的，但是随着水位慢慢上升甚至齐腰，Nancy前进的越来越困难，走的越来越慢，pace“步伐、步速”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她所能做的就是用胳膊搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住它。A. stretch拉长；B. throw扔；C. feel感觉；D. bend弯曲。由前文可知，Nancy越来越吃劲，所以她用手搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住Lizzie，throw熟词生义，表示挥动（拳头、手臂） throw one's arms around sb.“搂住某人”。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，她所能做的就是用胳膊搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住它。A. hang on紧抓……不放；B. come along出现；C. run away逃走；D. pull through渡过难关。根据上文“her arm around Lizzie's neck and try to”可知，因为Nancy走的越来越慢，她用手搂住Lizzie的脖子，试图抓住Lizzie来让自己获得前进的动力，hang on表示“紧抓……不放”。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，Lizzie成功地把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拖了出来，爬到了一块高地上，那是一个坐落在几英亩汹涌水域中间的小岛。A. direct指导；B. seize抓住；C. pull拉；D. carry搬运。根据后文“herself and Nancy out of the raging water”可知，她们陷在越来越深的河水中，所以最后应该是Lizzie终于成功地将自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拉出来。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，Lizzie成功地把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拖了出来，爬到了一块高地上，那是一个坐落在几英亩汹涌水域中间的小岛。A. pure纯的；B. still静止的；C. frozen结冰的；D. white白色的。Lizzie把自己和Nancy从汹涌的河水中拉到了一块高地上，一个小岛现在正处于大片的河水之中，white water指惊涛骇浪的水域。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：虽然已经是中午了，但天空还是那么黑，雨和闪电又下得那么厉害，救援人员又花了两个小时才找到Nancy。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. As if好像；D. Ever since从那时到现在。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用even though。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经是中午了，但天空还是那么黑，雨和闪电又下得那么厉害，救援人员又花了两个小时才找到Nancy。A. relatives亲戚；B. farmers农民；C. doctors医生；D. rescuers救援者。根据后文“another two hours to discover Nancy. A helicopter lowered an ambulance man”可知，由于天气情况不佳， 导致救生员解救Nancy花费更多的时间。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一架直升飞机降下了一名救护人员，救护人员将Nancy固定在生命支持升降机上。A. invited邀请；B. pinned牵制；C. assigned分配；D. attached系上。一架直升飞机降下了一名救护人员，由于Nancy已经受伤了，所以救护人员将Nancy固定在一个救生绞车上，attach…to“把……放在……上”故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把她抬上直升飞机，送到学校体育馆，红十字会在那里设立了一个紧急避难所。A. shelter收容所；B. system系统；C. meeting会议；D. business生意。根据上文“where the Red Cross had set up an emergency”可知，救援人员把她扶上直升机，带她去学校体育馆，红十字会在那里设立了一个紧急避难所。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后洪水退去，Nancy立刻回到了Lizzie不见的那个“岛”。A. gradually逐渐地；B. suddenly突然；C. immediately立即；D. occasionally偶尔。由前文“When the flood went down two days later”和后文“went back to the "island" Lizzie was”可知，Nancy能够获救离不开Lizzie的努力，Nancy与Lizzie等她的奶牛感情深厚，所以两天后当洪水退去，她立即回到了岛上来察看她的奶牛的情况。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后洪水退去，Nancy立刻回到了Lizzie不见的那个“岛”。A. spotted发现；B. injured伤害；C. trapped受困；D. gone离开，不见。由后一句“was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost.”可知，Lizzie是Nancy失去的19头奶牛的其中之一，可以推断出Lizzie已经走了，即已经去世了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它救了我一命。”Nancy抽泣着说。A. eagerly早地；B. sobbingly啜泣地；C. regretfully懊悔地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。Lizzie去世了，对Nancy来说是十分悲痛的，她说她的生命归功于Lizzie，所以她在说话的时候是抽泣地。故选B。


四川省成都第七中学2021-2022学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ___21___for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ___22___ ,and, to some extent, ___23___ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ___24___
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are ___25___ to wear it in public. I ___26___ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ___27___ into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ___28___ basement. Thick dust ___29___my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is ___30___
Honestly speaking, I felt___31___, discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to___32___these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ___33___job more like my peers.
___34___, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ___35___ emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands ___36___. Life is a process of ___37___ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ___38___.
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create___39___. When customers are ___40___ for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it.
21. A. companion B. fellow C. assistant D. engineer
22. A. misfortune B. pleasure C. discomfort D. injury
23. A. requires B. reflects C. reviews D. recovers
24. A. promised B. waited C. resisted D. insisted
25. A. eager B. able C. unwilling D. impatient
26. A. carefully B. normally C. eventually D. hurriedly
27. A. looked B. moved C. climbed D. turned
28. A. big B. damp C. cool D. warm
29. A. covered B. separated C. infected D. protected
30. A. dangerous B. interesting C. crucial D. ugly
31. A. fearless B. powerless C. effortless D. endless
32. A. respect B. wipe C. tolerate D. replace
33. A. renewable B. responsible C. regular D. realistic
34. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Instead
35. A. disturbing B. surprising C. touching D. warning
36. A. smooth B. smart C. dirty D. violent
37. A. controlling B. accepting C. finishing D. handling
38. A. excuse B. puzzle C. description D. exception
39. A. memory B. luck C. order D. wealth
40. A. grateful B. ready C. thirsty D. sorry
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和父亲修管道的有关事宜。生活就像修管道一样，生活就是一个接受混乱并且学会清理的过程。当客户对他们的工作表示感谢时，作者明白，他们在一些小处给他们的生活带来了秩序。管道工作给身体和精神带来的不适都是值得的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我在父亲的个人管道公司做助理时学会了这个技巧。A. companion同伴；B. fellow同事；C. assistant助理；D. engineer工程师。根据第1空前的I have learned this skill in the past five years可知，作者在学技巧，所以是个“助理”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚韧和优雅的态度。A. misfortune 不幸；B. pleasure快乐；C. discomfort不适；D. injury伤害。根据第2空前to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental可知，引起身体“不适”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚强和高雅的态度。A. requires需要；B. reflects 折射，反射；C. reviews评论；D. recovers恢复。此处指“需要”处理身体的不适。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持下来了。A. promised许诺；B. waited等待；C. resisted抵制；D. insisted坚持。根据第4空前的It is often difficult to cope with.和后面的转折词but可知，作者“坚持下来了”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我不得不穿上一条男式牛仔裤，我的大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的那种。A. eager热切的；B. able有能力的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. impatient不耐心的。根据I have to put on a pair of men's jeans以及常识，女孩在公共场合“不愿意”穿男牛仔裤。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. carefully细心地；B. normally 正常地；C. eventually最后；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据第6空后的tied my hair when I rushed out of the house可知，“匆忙”把头发扎起来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. looked 看；B. moved 移动；C. climbed爬；D. turned转变。根据第7空后的into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.可知，“爬”上车。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我同龄人都作兼职保姆或救生员时，我就在肮脏的浴室或潮湿的地下室里帮我父亲。A. big大的；B. damp潮汐的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。根据第8空前后in the dirty bathroom和basement.可知，地下室是“潮湿的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼻子和嘴上蒙着厚厚的灰尘，我的手都变黑了。A. covered覆盖；B. separated分开；C. infected感染；D. protected保护。根据第9空前的Thick dust可知，灰尘“覆盖了”我的鼻子和嘴。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是美丽和整洁的;你面前的一切都是丑陋的。A. dangerous危险的；B. interesting有趣的；C. crucial重要的，决定性的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据第10空前的There is nothing beautiful and neat可知，面前的一切是“丑陋的”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我感到无能为力、灰心丧气、没法好好思考。管道工作是混乱世界的缩影，有时我讨厌它。A. fearless 无畏的；B. powerless无能力的；C. effortless不费力的；D. endless无止境的。根据第11空后的discouraged and unable to think hard可知，作者感到“无能为力”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么要忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect尊重；B. wipe擦，消除；C. tolerate忍受；D. replace替代。根据第12空后的these dust and sweat可知，此处指“忍受”灰尘。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还可以找到另一份工作，一份更像我的同龄人做的那些普通工作。A. renewable可再生的；B. responsible 负责人的；C. regular有规律的，普通的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards可知，找到一份“普通”工作。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise否则，要不然的话；D. Instead相反，反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知，与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道，我也讨厌自己会受到这些小小不安情绪的影响。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching动人的；D. warning警告的。根据第15空前后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected 和 emotions可知，此处指“令人不安的”情绪。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这个世界是由那些愿意把手弄脏的人建造的。A. smooth 光滑的，顺利的；B. smart聪明的；C. dirty脏的；D. violent暴力的，猛烈的。根据上文my hands became black可知，此处指建造世界的人愿意把自己的手“弄脏”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. controlling控制；B. accepting接受；C. finishing完成；D. handling处理。根据第17空后的chaos and learning to clean up,可知，要“接受”混乱。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个接受混乱和学会清理的过程，管道工作也不例外。A. excuse借口；B. puzzle迷惑；C. description描述；D. exception例外，异议。根据第18空前的chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work可知，此处指管道工作也不“例外”。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我不仅制造混乱，我们也创造秩序。A. memory记忆；B. luck幸运；C. order 顺序，命令；D. wealth财富。根据第19空前的not only create chaos, we also create可知，也创造“秩序”。 chaos与order相对应。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当顾客对我们的工作心存感激时，我明白我们为他们在小地方的生活带来了秩序。A. grateful 感激的；B. ready有准备的；C. thirsty渴的；D. sorry难过的。作者及父亲是在解决人们的问题，所以人们心存“感激”。故选A。


南京第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期开学检测英语试题
Mount Tai, located just north of Tai’an city in East China’s Shandong Province, is a mountain of historical and cultural____21____, with impressive views and beautiful natural scenery.
Among the Five Sacred Mountains (the other four are Heng Mountain of Hunan Province, Hua Mountain of Shanxi Province, Song Mountain of Henan Province and Heng Mountain of Shanxi Province), Mount Tai is only the third highest. Why is it seen as the ____22____of the Five Sacred Mountains?
In absolute terms, Mount Tai cannot be considered as the highest of China’s mountains, but because it is____23____ to the sea and rivers and rises abruptly from the relatively low hills and plains, its ____24____height is quite impressive, with a (an)____25____ of over 1, 300 meters. ____26____, in Chinese culture east is regarded as a sacred direction, since it is where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains. It is associated with sunrise, birth and____27____,
Many Chinese emperors climbed to the top for enthronement (登基) or other significant ceremonies in ancient China, for they considered it to be a ____28____ of Chinese power given by master of nature. The earliest activities could ____29____to Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, so it _____30_____a good many of cultural relics and historic sites. Famous writers, poets and celebrities were attracted here and thousands of poems and _____31_____ about Mount Tai are best-known nowadays.
Mount Tai is famous for its various stone inscriptions, which are the works of either ancient emperors or celebrities. The stone inscriptions_____32_____ different bodies of calligraphy, and most of them are inscribed with beautiful diction, elegant writing style and _____33_____ design. Besides historic relics, Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery, and it is well known for its_____34_____. Overlapping mountains, gigantic rocks, centuries-old pines and cypresses (柏树), ever-changing clouds make Mount Tai _____35_____with brightness and peaceful with miracle. As a result, it attracts lots of tourists from the whole world.
21. A. evidence B. significance C. confidence D. existence
22. A. partner B. member C. leader D. laggard
23. A. close B. far C. remote D. proper
24. A. absolute B. relative C. real D. perfect
25. A. altitude B. width C. longitude D. attitude
26. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Moreover
27. A. chance B. change C. death D. renewal
28. A. gift B. symbol C. beginning D. call
29. A. look at B. go through C. look for D. go back
30. A. preserved B. ruined C. collected D. hid
31. A. newspapers B. information C. articles D. advertisements
32. A. combine B. change C. stop D. increase
33. A. exciting B. famous C. delicate D. rough
34. A. importance B. magnificence C. possibility D. difference
35. A. powerless B. pale C. weak D. forceful
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五岳之首的泰山，包括泰山的地理环境和旅游特色等。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰山位于中国东部山东省泰安市以北，是一座具有历史和文化意义的山，有令人印象深刻的景色和美丽的自然风光。A. evidence证据；B. significance意义；C. confidence信心；D. existence存在。根据空格前“historical and cultural”和生活常识可知，泰山是一座具有历史和文化意义的山。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么它被视为五岳之首？A. partner搭档；B. member成员；C. leader首领，领导；D. laggard落后者。根据下文“Therefore, Mount Tai is often regarded as the first of the Five Sacred Mountains.”中的“the first”可知，泰山被视为五岳之首，故空格处应用“leader”，意为“首领，领导”，与“the first”呼应。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从绝对意义上讲，泰山不能被认为是中国最高的山脉，但因为它靠近大海和河流，从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观，海拔超过1300米。A. close接近的；B. far遥远的；C. remote偏远的；D. proper适当的。根据生活常识可知，泰山靠近大海和河流，“be close to…”意为“靠近……”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从绝对意义上讲，泰山不能被认为是中国最高的山脉，但因为它靠近大海和河流，从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观，海拔超过1300米。A. absolute决定的；B. relative相对的；C. real真正的；D. perfect完美的。根据句意可知，泰山是从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从绝对意义上讲，泰山不能被认为是中国最高的山脉，但因为它靠近大海和河流，从相对较低的丘陵和平原上突然拔起，所以它的相对高度相当可观，海拔超过1300米。A. altitude海拔；B. width宽度；C. longitude经度；D. attitude态度。根据句意可知，句中介绍的是泰山的高度，由此可知，句中指泰山的海拔高度超过1300米。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在中国文化中，东方被视为一个神圣的方向，因为它是太阳和月亮升起的地方。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。上文内容介绍的是泰山为什么是五岳之首，空格后的内容是对这一问题的补充说明，由此可知，应用“Moreover”，意为“此外”，表示补充说明。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它与日出、诞生和更新有关。A. chance机会；B. change变化；C. death死亡；D. renewal更新。根据上文内容可知，泰山是太阳和月亮升起的地方，由此可知，它与更新有关。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代，许多皇帝为了登基或举行其他重要仪式而登上泰山山顶，因为他们认为这是大自然赋予中国权力的象征。A. gift礼物；B. symbol象征；C. beginning开始；D. call通话。根据句意可知，古代皇帝登基时会登上泰山山顶，由此可知，这样做的原因应该是他们认为这是大自然赋予中国权力的象征。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝，因此泰山保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。A. look at看；B. go through经历；C. look for寻找；D. go back追溯到。根据空格后“Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty”可知，夏朝和商朝是过去的时间，由此可知，句中指最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最早的活动可以追溯到夏朝和商朝，因此泰山保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。A. preserved保存；B. ruined毁坏；C. collected收集；D. hid隐藏。根据句意可知，夏朝和商朝等朝代过去在泰山举办了很多重要仪式，由此可知，泰山应该保存了大量的文物和历史遗迹。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：著名的作家、诗人和名人被吸引到这里，成千上万的关于泰山的诗和文章现在众所周知。A. newspapers报纸；B. information信息；C. articles文章；D. advertisements广告。根据句意可知，著名的作家、诗人和名人被吸引到这里，他们应该是写了很多关于泰山的诗和文章。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：石刻结合了不同的书法体裁，大部分石刻用词优美，文风高雅，图案精美。A. combine结合；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. increase增加。根据空格后“different bodies of calligraphy”可知，石刻应该是结合了不同的书法体裁。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：石刻结合了不同的书法体裁，大部分石刻用词优美，文风高雅，图案精美。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. famous著名的；C. delicate精美的；D. rough粗糙的。根据句中“beautiful diction, elegant writing style”可知，这里在介绍石刻的好，由此可知，石刻应该是拥有精美的图案。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了历史遗迹，泰山还拥有独特的自然风光，以其壮丽而闻名。A. importance重要性；B. magnificence壮丽；C. possibility可能性；D. difference差别。根据句中“Mount Tai also boasts unique natural scenery”可知，句中在介绍泰山的自然风光，由此可知，应该是以其壮丽而闻名。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山峦叠嶂，巨石嶙峋，古松古柏，云彩千变万化，泰山雄浑而明亮，宁静而神奇。因此，它吸引了来自世界各地的许多游客。A. powerless无权的；B. pale苍白的；C. weak虚弱的；D. forceful强有力的。根据句意可知，句中在介绍泰山的雄伟，结合选项可知，应用“forceful”，与上一题我们所选的“magnificence”相呼应。故选D项。

江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下开学检测英语试题
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was ____41____ enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight ____42____ girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls ____43____ and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less ____44____ into its final form, one that’s remained remarkably ____45____ for the past 20 years.
Among our many ____46____ is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first ____47____ when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap ____48____ gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we’d ____49____ a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms, ____50____ moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first ____51____ .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those ____52____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ____53____ in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be ____54____ , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to ____55____ our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
41. A. cautious B. astonished C. lucky D. clever
42. A. mature B. teenage C. fashionable D. strange
43. A. dropped out B. dropped in C. showed up D. showed off
44. A. broken B. forced C. separated D. united
45. A. secret B. long C. natural D. complete
46. A. hobbies B. traditions C. ceremonies D. rules
47. A. caught on B. took place C. broke out D. fell down
48. A. fancy B. expensive C. modest D. generous
49. A. repeat B. add C. search D. make
50. A. instantly B. literally C. eventually D. consequently
51. A. homes B. schools C. shelters D. offices
52. A. held on to B. gave way to C. catered to D. adapted to
53. A. salaries B. jobs C. kids D. families
54. A. rare B. practical C. inspiring D. cosy
55. A. create B. reform C. apply D. recognize
【答案】41. C42. B43. A44. D45. D46. B47. B48. C49. D50. C51. A52. B53. C54. D55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的；B. astonished惊讶的； C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine”（找到我的好朋友）可知，作者在七年级遇见自己的好朋友, 所以倍感幸运。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的；B. teenage青少年的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. strange陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 at my senior school”（在我的中学七年级）可知, 她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out退学，退出；B. dropped in顺道来访； C. showed up出现；D. showed off炫耀。根据后文“ a couple of new ones wormed their way in”（又有几个新家伙加入进来了）可知, 有些人退出, 而有些人加入, 故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：12年级结束时，这个小组或多或少已经形成了最终的形式。A. broken破坏；B. forced强迫；C. separated分离；D. united团结。根据后句“into its final form”(最终的形式)可知，最终我们形成了一个团队, 符合题意, 故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在过去的20年里一直保持着惊人的完整性。A. secret秘密的；B. long长的；C. natural自然的； D. complete十分的，完整的。根据后文作者对这个团队友谊的描述可知, 在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整, 故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有许多传统，其中之一就是一年一度的圣诞节礼物的交换。A. hobbies爱好； B. traditions传统； C. ceremonies仪式； D. rules规则。根据下文“a chance for my friends and me to ____15____ our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.”可知，此处是“traditions”原词重现。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这件事第一次发生在我们12岁的时候。A. caught on理解；B. took place发生； C. broke out爆发；D. fell down摔倒。根据后句“when we were 12.”（在我们12岁的时候）可知第一次互送礼物这个仪式是在作者12岁的时候举行的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把它放在学校食堂黏糊糊的长桌子上，用来交换用当保姆的钱买的小礼物。A. fancy时髦的；B. expensive贵的；C. modest不太多的，一般的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“with our babysitting money”（用我们当保姆的钱）用当保姆的钱赚的零花钱买的礼物, 可知, 这个礼物不是很贵, 故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我们会在父母的客厅里看电影，订披萨，玩个痛快，最后搬进我们破旧的学生公寓。 A. repeat重复；B. add添加；C. search搜寻；D. make安排，准备。结合语境和下文“watching movies and ordering pizza in parents’ living rooms”可知，是作者和朋友们选定一个晚上来进行此事。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. instantly立刻；B. literally真正地；C. eventually最后；D. consequently因此。根据下文“…into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments”(进入我们破旧的学生公寓。搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓)可知, 举行这个活动的地方, 一步步在变换, 念大学和工作租公寓是“最后”发生。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着搬进稍微不那么破旧的成人公寓，然后搬进我们的第一个家。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. shelters庇护所；D. offices办公室。根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移“parents’ living rooms（父母的客厅）到student apartments（学生公寓）以及adult apartments”（成人公寓）的描述, 可推断聚会的地点应该到了家里（成年后各自成立的家）。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始建立新家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代。A. held on to坚持；B. gave way to给……让路；C. catered to迎合；D. adapted to适合。根据上句“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on”（在开始，我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等）以及“bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares”（明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品）可知,送的礼物从开始送的蝴蝶型发卡到后来的商店买的珠宝，即蝴蝶发卡给珠宝让路。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们30多岁开始有孩子的时候，我们开始送婴儿的衣服。A. salaries薪水；B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子；D. families家庭。根据此句中“baby clothes”（婴儿服）推断，此处指有了孩子后，给孩子们买衣服, 故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. rare罕见的；B. practical真实的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. cosy舒适的。根据常理推断, 跟家人在一起的节日是温馨、舒适的。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起度假会很舒适,但我们的交流提供了其他重要的东西：我和我的朋友们有机会创造我们自己的传统，在成年时也可以一起玩。A. create创造；B. reform改革；C. apply应用； D. recognize辨认出。根据前文“At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those ____12____ bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having ____13____ in our 30s. ”（在开始,我们给了对方蝴蝶发夹等等。当我们20多岁开始有自己的家时，这些东西被明亮的商场珠宝和令人愉悦的家庭用品所取代，当我们30多岁开始有孩子时，这些东西被婴儿服装所取代）可知, 这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A。

江苏省海门中学2021-2022学年高三下学期期初考试英语试题
After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an____21____in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test.
We spent a few____22____nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “____23____” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever.
____24____my little girl has now recovered, I can't stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just can't seem to____25____ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesn't____26____ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures____27____, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?
At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For starters, that means we need a larger____28____of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if ____29____or infected.
Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing____30____, I was so____31____we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _____32_____about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure____33____while many people have struggled to find tests. That is____34____.
As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a____35____ for the world’s richest democracy: Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay.
And they’re already paying the bill.
21. A. isolation B. injection C. outbreak D. occasion
22. A. upset B. sleepless C. pleasant D. enduring
23. A. weapon B. tool C. treatment D. method
24. A. Unless B. But C. Since D. While
25. A. easily B. barely C. hurriedly D. effectively
26. A. apply B. take C. consider D. include
27. A. in place B. in line C. in order D. in sight
28. A. availability B. capability C. flexibility D. popularity
29. A. caught B. exposed C. injected D. touched
30. A. relative B. addictive C. active D. positive
31. A. depressed B. nervous C. grateful D. excited
32. A. aloud B. highly C. ahead D. little
33. A. joy B. terror C. luck D. surprise
34. A. unacceptable B. uncontrollable C. undeniable D. unavoidable
35. A. change B. proposal C. reform D. view
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在新冠疫情的第三年，作者经历了一次三岁女儿的发烧，幸好家里事先准备了家庭测试，女儿平安度过了危机，但是这次噩梦让作者意识到儿童的健康并没有得到优先和有效的保护，对此作者向国家提议在2022年应优先考虑儿童的健康和权利。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学前班爆发了一场疫情，所以她一发烧，我们就给她做了家庭测试。A.isolation隔离，孤立；B.injection注射；C.outbreak（战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发，突然发生；D.occasion场合。根据后文“so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test”可知，此处是指她的学前班爆发了一场疫情。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个不眠之夜努力让她退烧，因为我的孩子咳嗽和鼻塞。A.upset失落的；B.sleepless不休息的；C.pleasant令人愉快的，惬意的；D.enduring持久的，持续的。根据后文“fighting to bring her fever down”可知，此处是指花了几个不眠之夜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮助这位小战士的最大“武器”就是帮她退烧的非处方药。A.weapon武器；B.tool工具；C.treatment对待，待遇；D.method方法。根据“help our little warrior”可知，此处是指最大“武器”。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A.Unless除非；B.But但是；C.Since因为；D.While尽管，虽然。根据后文“I can't stop thinking about”可知，此处是指虽然小女儿现在已经康复。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的小女儿现在已经康复，但我无法停止思考，作为一个国家，美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。A.easily容易地；B.barely几乎不，几乎没有；C.hurriedly匆忙地，仓促地；D.effectively有效地。根据后文“As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures”(因为全国各地的孩子返校时都没有清晰易懂的测试方法)可知，此处是指美国似乎不能有效地优先考虑儿童的健康。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它不包括年幼的孩子时，我们怎么能如此兴奋于拥有疫苗？A.apply申请；B.take拿走；C.consider考虑；D.include包含。根据前文“too young to be vaccinated”(年龄太小，不能接种疫苗)可知，这个疫苗的接种范围不包括年幼的孩子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当全国各地的孩子返校时，却没有明确和可行的检测措施，谁又能声称把孩子的安全或保护放在首位呢？A.in place正在运作，就位；B.in line成一直线；C.in order整齐；D.in sight在即，在望。根据前文“without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指没有明确和可行的检测措施准备就绪。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A.availability可用性，可得性；B.capability能力，才能；C.flexibility灵活性；D.popularity流行，普及，受欢迎。根据前文“without clear and accessible testing measures”可知，此处是指更多可用的检测。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，这意味着我们需要更多可用的检测，以及在接触或感染时进行隔离的清晰、一致的规则。A.caught捕捉；B.exposed接触；C.injected注射；D.touched触摸，碰。根据“clear, consistent rules for isolating”可知，此处是指接触或感染。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A.relative相对的；B.addictive使人成瘾的；C.active好动的；D.positive阳性的。根据前文“in the midst of the nightmare”可知，此处是指检测呈阳性的噩梦。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在我的孩子检测呈阳性的噩梦中，我仍然很感激我们有家庭检测。A.depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.grateful感激的；D.excited兴奋的。根据Even和“we had at-home tests”可知，此处是指“我”仍然很感激有家庭检测。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我们有它们的唯一原因是，我丈夫事先考虑过我们在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。A.aloud大声地，出声地；B.highly极其，非常；C.ahead提前，预先；D.little极少，轻微。根据后文“about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season”可知，此处是指丈夫事先考虑过在假期需要检测试剂盒和口罩。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被纯粹的运气拯救了，而许多人还在努力寻找测试。A.joy快乐；B.terror惊恐，恐惧；C.luck运气；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“We were saved”可知，此处是指被纯粹的运气拯救了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不能接受的；B.uncontrollable无法控制的；C.undeniable不可否定的，无可争辩的；D.unavoidable不可避免的。根据前文“As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible testing measures in place, how can anyone be claiming to put children’s safety or protection first?”可知，此处是指这种状况是不可接受的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情进入第三年之际，我向世界上最富有的民主国家提出一项建议：让我们在2022年优先考虑儿童——他们的健康和权利，因为他们是需要付出最高代价的群体。A.change改变；B.proposal建议；C.reform改革，改良；D.view观点，看法。根据后文“Let’s prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because they’re the ones who have the highest price to pay”可知，此处是指提出一项建议。故选B。

福建省2021～2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
Life was simpler when I was a child. There were no computers, mobile telephones, or what we would consider ____21____ technology. The same could be said for Durham, North Carolina, where I grew up. I am going to take you back to a(n) ____22____ Sunday when I was a kid.
My grandma was the mother of the household. “Chris,” she would ____23____ , waking me up at the crack of dawn so I could get ready for a community ____24____ . I rolled out of bed, opening my eyes to the ____25____ shining into my room. Opening my closet (壁橱), I ____26____ my Sunday best. Even though it was still warm, I threw on my trousers and ____27____ my shoes.
After the gathering, I ____28____ across the road to find Marc, my best friend. We ran into the ____29____ . I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me. I listened _____30_____ to his footsteps, making them out as he walked on the orange and red leaves.
When I got home, my grandma was not at all _____31_____ at the dirt on my face. After my _____32_____ , I set the table for our special dinner of fried chicken. Soon after, I lay down in my room, _____33_____ myself with a blanket, quietly thinking what would happen the next day.
Nowadays, although I live in a big city, I always _____34_____ I’m still 12 years old. I always thank the _____35_____ years for giving me so much.
21. A. useful B. special C. modern D. practical
22. A. historic B. traditional C. original D. typical
23. A. respond B. scream C. interrupt D. scold
24. A. game B. performance C. gathering D. interview
25. A. sunrise B. lightning C. flash D. lamp
26. A. picked out B. pointed out C. carried out D. left out
27. A. bought B. shined C. stored D. checked
28. A. came B. rolled C. bounded D. got
29. A. woods B. kitchen C. garage D. basement
30. A. politely B. excitedly C. anxiously D. carefully
31. A. delighted B. impatient C. disappointed D. surprised
32. A. comment B. shower C. explanation D. complaint
33. A. rewarding B. protecting C. covering D. exploring
34. A. pray B. appreciate C. accept D. imagine
35. A. academic B. previous C. difficult D. busy
【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. C25. A26. A27. B28. C29. A30. D31. D32. B33. C34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我小时候和奶奶一起过着简单快乐的生活。时至今日，我依旧怀念那段美好时光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。A. useful有用的；B. special特殊的；C. modern现代的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“Life was simpler when I was a child.”可知，我小时候的生活很简单，没有没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将把你带回到我小时候度过的一个有代表性的星期天。A. historic历史的；B. traditional传统；C. original原始的；D. typical有代表性的。根据下文语境可知，我小时候过星期天的时候很愉快，所以这里要介绍的是我小时候有代表性一个星期天。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. respond回应；B. scream大声叫喊；C. interrupt打断；D. scold责骂。根据空后“waking me up”可知，奶奶大声叫着我的名字，为了把我叫醒。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. game游戏；B. performance表现；C. gathering聚会；D. interview面试。根据下文“After the gathering”可知，奶奶在破晓时候叫醒我是为了让我社区聚会做好准备。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从床上滚了起来，睁开眼睛，看着阳光照进我的房间。A. sunrise日出；B. lightning闪电；C. flash闪光；D. lamp灯。根据上文“waking me up at the crack of dawn”可知，奶奶在早上叫醒我，所以我睁开眼睛看着阳光照进我的房间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开壁橱，拿出自己最好的衣服。A. picked out挑选；B. pointed out指出；C. carried out执行；D. left out遗漏。句中的“Sunday best”指的是星期天最好的衣服，因为我要去参加社区聚会，所以我要挑选出最好的衣服。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气还很暖和，但我还是匆匆地穿上了裤子，并擦亮了鞋子。A. bought购买；B. shined擦亮；C. stored储存；D. checked检查。根据语境可知，我要去参加社区聚会，我挑选了最好的衣服，所以也要擦亮鞋子。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我跳过马路去找我最好的朋友马克。A. came来；B. rolled滚；C. bounded蹦跳；D. got得到。根据句意可知，在星期填去找伙伴玩，心情一定很愉快，所以是一蹦一跳的过马路的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意我们跑进了Marc家后面的小树林。A. woods树林；B. kitchen厨房；C. garage车库；D. basement地下室。根据下文“he walked on the orange and red leaves”可知，我们跑进了小树林。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着他的脚步声，当他在橙色和红色的树叶上行走时，我辨认出了他的脚步声。A. politely礼貌地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. carefully小心。根据上文“I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me.”可知，我们在玩捉迷藏，所以藏起来之后很小心的听着他的脚步声。故选D。
【31题详解】
好形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家中，奶奶对我脸上的污垢一点都不感到意外。A. delighted高兴的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，奶奶知道我们出去玩，所以对我脸上的污垢一点不意外。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。在沐浴之后，我就去摆放晚上吃饭用的桌子。A. comment评论；B. shower淋浴；C. explanation解释；D. complaint投诉。根据上文“When I got home, my grandma was not at all ____11____ at the dirt on my face.”可知，我身上很脏，在吃饭前要洗澡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，我躺在自己的房间里，用毯子盖住自己。A. rewarding奖励；B. protecting保护；C. covering覆盖；D. exploring探索。根据空前“Soon after, I lay down in my room”可知，吃完饭后，我就在我的卧室里躺下来，用毯子盖住自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我虽然现在居住在大城市，但总幻想自己还是12岁。A. pray祈祷；B. appreciate感激；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Nowadays, although I live in a big city”可知，我现在居住在大城市里，所以对十二岁的事情只能是想象。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感谢以前的那段时光，因为它给予了我非常多。A. academic学术的；B. previous 以前的；C. difficult困难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据空后“for giving me so much”可知，过去的时光给予了我很多，所以我是感谢以前能有那段美好的时光的。故选B。
福建省2021～2022学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
Life was simpler when I was a child. There were no computers, mobile telephones, or what we would consider ____21____ technology. The same could be said for Durham, North Carolina, where I grew up. I am going to take you back to a(n) ____22____ Sunday when I was a kid.
My grandma was the mother of the household. “Chris,” she would ____23____ , waking me up at the crack of dawn so I could get ready for a community ____24____ . I rolled out of bed, opening my eyes to the ____25____ shining into my room. Opening my closet (壁橱), I ____26____ my Sunday best. Even though it was still warm, I threw on my trousers and ____27____ my shoes.
After the gathering, I ____28____ across the road to find Marc, my best friend. We ran into the ____29____ . I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me. I listened _____30_____ to his footsteps, making them out as he walked on the orange and red leaves.
When I got home, my grandma was not at all _____31_____ at the dirt on my face. After my _____32_____ , I set the table for our special dinner of fried chicken. Soon after, I lay down in my room, _____33_____ myself with a blanket, quietly thinking what would happen the next day.
Nowadays, although I live in a big city, I always _____34_____ I’m still 12 years old. I always thank the _____35_____ years for giving me so much.
21. A. useful B. special C. modern D. practical
22. A. historic B. traditional C. original D. typical
23. A. respond B. scream C. interrupt D. scold
24. A. game B. performance C. gathering D. interview
25. A. sunrise B. lightning C. flash D. lamp
26. A. picked out B. pointed out C. carried out D. left out
27. A. bought B. shined C. stored D. checked
28. A. came B. rolled C. bounded D. got
29. A. woods B. kitchen C. garage D. basement
30. A. politely B. excitedly C. anxiously D. carefully
31. A. delighted B. impatient C. disappointed D. surprised
32. A. comment B. shower C. explanation D. complaint
33. A. rewarding B. protecting C. covering D. exploring
34. A. pray B. appreciate C. accept D. imagine
35. A. academic B. previous C. difficult D. busy
【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. C25. A26. A27. B28. C29. A30. D31. D32. B33. C34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我小时候和奶奶一起过着简单快乐的生活。时至今日，我依旧怀念那段美好时光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。A. useful有用的；B. special特殊的；C. modern现代的；D. practical实用的。根据上文“Life was simpler when I was a child.”可知，我小时候的生活很简单，没有没有电脑或手机这类的现代科技产品。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将把你带回到我小时候度过的一个有代表性的星期天。A. historic历史的；B. traditional传统；C. original原始的；D. typical有代表性的。根据下文语境可知，我小时候过星期天的时候很愉快，所以这里要介绍的是我小时候有代表性一个星期天。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. respond回应；B. scream大声叫喊；C. interrupt打断；D. scold责骂。根据空后“waking me up”可知，奶奶大声叫着我的名字，为了把我叫醒。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯”她大声叫着，在破晓时分叫醒我，这样我就可以为社区聚会做好准备。A. game游戏；B. performance表现；C. gathering聚会；D. interview面试。根据下文“After the gathering”可知，奶奶在破晓时候叫醒我是为了让我社区聚会做好准备。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从床上滚了起来，睁开眼睛，看着阳光照进我的房间。A. sunrise日出；B. lightning闪电；C. flash闪光；D. lamp灯。根据上文“waking me up at the crack of dawn”可知，奶奶在早上叫醒我，所以我睁开眼睛看着阳光照进我的房间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打开壁橱，拿出自己最好的衣服。A. picked out挑选；B. pointed out指出；C. carried out执行；D. left out遗漏。句中的“Sunday best”指的是星期天最好的衣服，因为我要去参加社区聚会，所以我要挑选出最好的衣服。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气还很暖和，但我还是匆匆地穿上了裤子，并擦亮了鞋子。A. bought购买；B. shined擦亮；C. stored储存；D. checked检查。根据语境可知，我要去参加社区聚会，我挑选了最好的衣服，所以也要擦亮鞋子。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，我跳过马路去找我最好的朋友马克。A. came来；B. rolled滚；C. bounded蹦跳；D. got得到。根据句意可知，在星期填去找伙伴玩，心情一定很愉快，所以是一蹦一跳的过马路的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意我们跑进了Marc家后面的小树林。A. woods树林；B. kitchen厨房；C. garage车库；D. basement地下室。根据下文“he walked on the orange and red leaves”可知，我们跑进了小树林。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地听着他的脚步声，当他在橙色和红色的树叶上行走时，我辨认出了他的脚步声。A. politely礼貌地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. carefully小心。根据上文“I hid from Marc, hoping he would not find me.”可知，我们在玩捉迷藏，所以藏起来之后很小心的听着他的脚步声。故选D。
【31题详解】
好形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家中，奶奶对我脸上的污垢一点都不感到意外。A. delighted高兴的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据语境可知，奶奶知道我们出去玩，所以对我脸上的污垢一点不意外。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。在沐浴之后，我就去摆放晚上吃饭用的桌子。A. comment评论；B. shower淋浴；C. explanation解释；D. complaint投诉。根据上文“When I got home, my grandma was not at all ____11____ at the dirt on my face.”可知，我身上很脏，在吃饭前要洗澡。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完饭后，我躺在自己的房间里，用毯子盖住自己。A. rewarding奖励；B. protecting保护；C. covering覆盖；D. exploring探索。根据空前“Soon after, I lay down in my room”可知，吃完饭后，我就在我的卧室里躺下来，用毯子盖住自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我虽然现在居住在大城市，但总幻想自己还是12岁。A. pray祈祷；B. appreciate感激；C. accept接受；D. imagine想象。根据前文“Nowadays, although I live in a big city”可知，我现在居住在大城市里，所以对十二岁的事情只能是想象。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是感谢以前的那段时光，因为它给予了我非常多。A. academic学术的；B. previous 以前的；C. difficult困难的；D. busy忙碌的。根据空后“for giving me so much”可知，过去的时光给予了我很多，所以我是感谢以前能有那段美好的时光的。故选B。

河北省唐山市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
I dropped a clay cooking pot on my feet. More accurately, I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night, ____41____ the pot into the air. I managed to stay upright (挺直的) and ____42____ on my backside with my feet in front of me, but the pot also landed upright-and on my feet, breaking in two. The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin ____43____ in the air, and then rained down upon me. At the very moment, I could ____44____ the headline: “Woman Dies Doing Dishes After Dinner.”
Life didn’t stop because I got ____45____.
However, my daily routine slowed down. I ____46____ less urgent appointments. Though I hated the ____47____ in my plans, I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time. I rediscovered long-forgotten ____48____ . I read a book just for pleasure. I caught up with friends and family members in e-mails and texts. I ____49____ with my watercolor set. And my spirit _____50_____ again.
When I was _____51_____ to slow down, I realized how unhealthy my lifestyle used to be. So I decided something had to _____52_____. Now I try to leave some _____53_____ for activities and practices that bring me joy, like going for walks or enjoying a meal with friends.
Every time I cook in my new pot, I remember the _____54_____ of slowing down. And I never ever walk down _____55_____ stairs with a pot in my hands.
41. A. blowing B. throwing C. putting D. bringing
42. A. landed B. sank C. kept D. survived
43. A. mixed B. gathered C. floated D. flew
44. A. remember B. picture C. read D. appreciate
45. A. deserted B. attacked C. injured D. ignored
46. A. cancelled B. made C. forgot D. expected
47. A. stress B. trouble C. loss D. interruption
48. A. choices B. roles C. joys D. designs
49. A. dealt B. played C. helped D. experimented
50. A. came off B. came alive C. gave out D. gave in
51. A. forced B. ordered C. permitted D. encouraged
52. A. suffer B. return C. change D. repeat
53. A. money B. time C. reward D. patience
54. A. theme B. pace C. importance D. freedom
55. A. wet B. new C. narrow D. dark
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从自己被烫伤的经历中意识到要慢下来，给自己喜欢的事情预留一些空闲时间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更准确地说，是在一个雨夜，我从屋后的台阶上滑下来，把锅扔到空中。A. blowing吹；B. throwing扔；C. putting放；D. bringing带来。根据前句“I dropped a clay cooking pot”可知，作者把锅掉地上了，后句threw和dropped意思相近，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法保持直立，双脚朝前，背朝下倒在地上，但锅也竖直地落在我的脚上，碎成两半。A. landed着陆；B. sank下沉；C. kept保持；D. survived幸存。根据后句的“the pot also landed upright”可知，作者想把脚朝前，背朝地倒地，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正想把滚烫的果汁扔到户外的垃圾箱里，它们飞到空中，然后像雨一样落在我身上。A. mixed混合；B. gathered聚集；C. floated漂浮；D. flew飞。根据前文的“then rained down upon me”可知，作者想把果汁扔到垃圾桶，但没想到果汁“飞”到空中，掉在作者身上了，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时此刻，我可以想象这样一个标题：“女人死于饭后洗碗。”A. remember记住；B. picture想象；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文的“then rained down upon me”可知，作者在倒果汁的时候被果汁溅到。作者在这个时候能够“想象”出一个标题，故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活不会因为我受伤而下来。A. deserted抛弃；B. attacked攻击；C. injured受伤；D. ignored忽视。根据前文的“The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained down upon me.”可知，作者觉得生活不会因为她被果汁烫伤而下来，故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取消了不那么紧急的约会。A. cancelled取消；B. made制作；C. forgot忘记；D. expected期望。根据前文“However, my daily routine slowed down.”可知，作者因为被烫伤，日程安排慢下来，故“cancelled”取消了一些不太紧急的约会。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我讨厌计划被打断，但我很快意识到这给我带来了一份礼物：空闲时间。A. stress压力；B. trouble麻烦；C. loss损失；D. interruption打断。根据前文“less urgent appointments.”可知，作者取消了不紧急的约会，工作被打断，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重新发现了遗忘已久的快乐。A. choices选择；B. roles角色；C. joys快乐；D. designs设计。根据后文的“activities and practices that bring me joy”可知，作者想给那些能给她带来快乐的活动留出时间，这些对作者来说是遗忘已久的快乐了。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我的水彩画。A. dealt处理；B. played玩；C. helped帮助；D. experimented尝试。根据前文的“I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者有了很多的空闲时间，看了书，画了水彩画，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的灵魂又活过来了。A. came off下落；B. came alive苏醒，活跃起来；C. gave out分发，发出；D. gave in投降。根据前文的“I rediscovered long-forgotten joys”可知，作者因为找到了遗忘多久的快乐，所以她感觉自己又活过来了，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被迫慢下来的时候，我意识到我的生活方式是多么不健康。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. permitted允许；D. encouraged鼓励。根据前文的“The hot juices I was trying to throw into the outdoor dustbin ____3____ in the air, and then rained down upon me.”可知，作者意外被果汁烫伤，减少工作量，是被迫慢下来的，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做点改变。A. suffer遭受；B. return返回；C. change改变；D. repeat重复。根据前文的“I realized how unhealthy my lifestyle used to be.”可知，作者意识到自己不健康的生活方式，于是想做出一些改变。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我试着留一些时间做一些能给我带来快乐的活动和练习，比如散步或者和朋友一起吃饭。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. reward报酬；D. patience耐心。根据前文的“I soon realized it left me a gift: spare time.”可知，作者意识到受伤给她带来了空闲时间，所以作者慢慢意识到她也需要给那些能给她带来快乐的活动预留下时间，故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次我用新锅做饭，我都会想到慢下来的重要性。A. theme主题；B. pace节奏；C. importance重要性；D. freedom自由。根据前文“Now I try to leave some time for activities”可知，正是因为这一次的烫伤，作者意识到要给一些活动预留时间，说明她意识到了慢下来的重要性，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决不会再手里拿着锅走下湿漉漉的楼梯。A. wet湿的；B. new新的；C. narrow窄的；D. dark黑暗的。根据前文的“I slipped down the back steps of my house on a rainy night,”可知，作者在下雨的晚上下楼梯，不小心摔了锅，作者从这个事故中总结教训，不会再拿着锅走湿漉漉的楼梯了，故选A项。