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PEP六年级下册英语总复习 语法(1)
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这是一份PEP六年级下册英语总复习 语法(1)，共18页。
总复习1.一般过去时2.一般将来时3.现在进行时4.一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时的用法：1.概念：表示过去发生的动作，行为或存在的状态。2.时间状语(标志)：经常与yesterday、last week、last year、last month、two days ago、the day before yesterday、in+年份/月份等表示过去的时间状语连用。规则动词过去式变化规则现在进行时1.概念：表示现在正在进行的动作或行为，常和时间状语now连用。2.构成形式：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其它.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式+其它.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其它.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式+其它.动词的ing形式变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing. eg：play-playing , walk-walking ,sleep-sleeping等.2.以不发音字母e结尾的词，先去e再加ing.eg: take-taking , write-writing , make-making等.3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母,再加ing. eg: run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming, plan-planning, cut-cutting, sit-sitting ,shop-shopping, dig-digging 等.4.以ie结尾的词，先把ie改为y，再加ing .eg：lie-lying ,die – dying等.一般将来时1.概念：表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或者存在状态。2.构成形式：肯定句：（1）主语+ be going to +动词原形. （2）主语+ will/shall + 动词原形. 否定句：主语+will not (won’t)+ 动词原形.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will+主语+动词原形+其它.一般现在时1.概念：表示经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。2.构成形式：主语 + 动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词/实义动词等）+其他一般疑问句：动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）.否定回答：No, 主语+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+主语+其它。名词复数变化规则不规则名词的复数以下不规则名词的复数形式需要单独记忆：foot-feet 、man-men 、woman-women 、child-children 、ox-oxen 、sheep-sheep 、tooth-teeth 、mouse-mice 、deer-deer 、Chinese-Chinese 、clothes-clothes 、fish-fish 、beef-beef ……Exercises一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.get _______ 2.run _____ 3.watch ______ 4.clean ______ 5.wash _____ 6.do _____7.read ______ 8.visit ______ 9.walk_____gotranwatchedcleanedwasheddidreadvisitedwalked二、写出下列动词的-ing形式。1. fly _______ 2. jump _______3. swim ________ 4. walk ________5. run ________ 6. fight ________7. swing ________ 8.sleep ________9.look ________ 10.take ________11.make ________ 12. drink ________13.watch ________ 14. learn ________15.play _______ 16.read __________flyingjumpingswimmingwalkingrunningfightingswingingsleepinglookingtakingmakingdrinkingwatchinglearningplayingreading三、写出下列名词是复数形式1.man________ 2.banana _________3.bus ________ 4.child __________5.baby________ 6.deer__________7.foot ________ 8.leaf___________9.tomato________ 10.knife________11.piano________ 12.sheep_______13.photo________ 14.student_______menbananasbuseschildrenbabiesdeerfeetleavestomatoesknivespianossheepphotosstudent四、单项选择1.What are the _____ doing ? A . panda B . kangaroos C. frog2.Here _____ two monkey. A . comes B . come C. coming3.The mother elephant is walking. _____about the baby elephant ? A.What B.Where C.Who 4. ---- Is the monkey climbing the tree ? ----______ A.Yes,it isn’t B.No,it is . C.No,it isn’t 5.What ____ you see ? A . do B . are C.aboutBBACA五、用 am 、is 、are 填空I ______ drawing pictures .This _____ Zhang Peng.What _____ you doing .The rabbit _______ jumping .Monkeys _______ eating bananas ._____ the elephant drinking water ?amisareisareIs六、连词成句1.see , I , elephants , two (.)___________________________________2.what , park , big , a , nature (!)___________________________________3.good , are ,they , climbers (.)___________________________________4.elephant ,water ,its ,is ,drinking ,that ,with ,trunk (?)_____________________________________________ I see two elephants .What a big nature park ！They are good climbers .Is that elephant drinking water with its trunk ?七、按要求完成下列各题1.The bird flies.(改为现在进行时的句子)_______________________________________________2.They are fighting .(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________3.The two babies bears are sleeping.(改错)_______________________________________________4.Is the giraffe walking ? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________5.The fish can swim.(译为汉语)_______________________________________________The bird is flyingWhat are they doing ? The two baby bears are sleeping . Yes , it is .鱼会游泳 .
总复习1.一般过去时2.一般将来时3.现在进行时4.一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时的用法：1.概念：表示过去发生的动作，行为或存在的状态。2.时间状语(标志)：经常与yesterday、last week、last year、last month、two days ago、the day before yesterday、in+年份/月份等表示过去的时间状语连用。规则动词过去式变化规则现在进行时1.概念：表示现在正在进行的动作或行为，常和时间状语now连用。2.构成形式：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其它.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+动词-ing形式+其它.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其它.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+动词-ing形式+其它.动词的ing形式变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing. eg：play-playing , walk-walking ,sleep-sleeping等.2.以不发音字母e结尾的词，先去e再加ing.eg: take-taking , write-writing , make-making等.3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母,再加ing. eg: run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming, plan-planning, cut-cutting, sit-sitting ,shop-shopping, dig-digging 等.4.以ie结尾的词，先把ie改为y，再加ing .eg：lie-lying ,die – dying等.一般将来时1.概念：表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或者存在状态。2.构成形式：肯定句：（1）主语+ be going to +动词原形. （2）主语+ will/shall + 动词原形. 否定句：主语+will not (won’t)+ 动词原形.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其它.肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will+主语+动词原形+其它.一般现在时1.概念：表示经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态，也可以表示主语具备的性格和能力。2.构成形式：主语 + 动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词/实义动词等）+其他一般疑问句：动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+主语+其它？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）.否定回答：No, 主语+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词（情态动词/be动词/助动词）+主语+其它。名词复数变化规则不规则名词的复数以下不规则名词的复数形式需要单独记忆：foot-feet 、man-men 、woman-women 、child-children 、ox-oxen 、sheep-sheep 、tooth-teeth 、mouse-mice 、deer-deer 、Chinese-Chinese 、clothes-clothes 、fish-fish 、beef-beef ……Exercises一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.get _______ 2.run _____ 3.watch ______ 4.clean ______ 5.wash _____ 6.do _____7.read ______ 8.visit ______ 9.walk_____gotranwatchedcleanedwasheddidreadvisitedwalked二、写出下列动词的-ing形式。1. fly _______ 2. jump _______3. swim ________ 4. walk ________5. run ________ 6. fight ________7. swing ________ 8.sleep ________9.look ________ 10.take ________11.make ________ 12. drink ________13.watch ________ 14. learn ________15.play _______ 16.read __________flyingjumpingswimmingwalkingrunningfightingswingingsleepinglookingtakingmakingdrinkingwatchinglearningplayingreading三、写出下列名词是复数形式1.man________ 2.banana _________3.bus ________ 4.child __________5.baby________ 6.deer__________7.foot ________ 8.leaf___________9.tomato________ 10.knife________11.piano________ 12.sheep_______13.photo________ 14.student_______menbananasbuseschildrenbabiesdeerfeetleavestomatoesknivespianossheepphotosstudent四、单项选择1.What are the _____ doing ? A . panda B . kangaroos C. frog2.Here _____ two monkey. A . comes B . come C. coming3.The mother elephant is walking. _____about the baby elephant ? A.What B.Where C.Who 4. ---- Is the monkey climbing the tree ? ----______ A.Yes,it isn’t B.No,it is . C.No,it isn’t 5.What ____ you see ? A . do B . are C.aboutBBACA五、用 am 、is 、are 填空I ______ drawing pictures .This _____ Zhang Peng.What _____ you doing .The rabbit _______ jumping .Monkeys _______ eating bananas ._____ the elephant drinking water ?amisareisareIs六、连词成句1.see , I , elephants , two (.)___________________________________2.what , park , big , a , nature (!)___________________________________3.good , are ,they , climbers (.)___________________________________4.elephant ,water ,its ,is ,drinking ,that ,with ,trunk (?)_____________________________________________ I see two elephants .What a big nature park ！They are good climbers .Is that elephant drinking water with its trunk ?七、按要求完成下列各题1.The bird flies.(改为现在进行时的句子)_______________________________________________2.They are fighting .(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________3.The two babies bears are sleeping.(改错)_______________________________________________4.Is the giraffe walking ? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________5.The fish can swim.(译为汉语)_______________________________________________The bird is flyingWhat are they doing ? The two baby bears are sleeping . Yes , it is .鱼会游泳 .
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