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2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语卷及答案（文字版）
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这是一份2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语卷及答案（文字版），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语质检试卷（5月份）
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）选出含有划线部分发音为/ʊ/的单词。 （ ）
A．cook B．moon C．noodle D．cool
2．（1分）﹣What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party？
﹣Nothing ．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（ ）
A．special B．strange C．simple D．similar
3．（1分）After watching the movie《Hi，Mom》，Li lei can't help and wants to____with his mother.（ ）
A．cry，visit B．crying，spend
C．crying，visit D．cry，spend
4．（1分）﹣ What's the news？
﹣ The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year because of COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．turned off B．taken off C．put off D．set off
5．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？
﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past three years．（ ）
A．haven't played B．didn't play
C．won't play D．hadn't played
6．（1分）﹣Excuse me， how can I get to the People's Hospital？
﹣Oh， _______ of these two buses will take you there． You must go and take No． 7 bus．（ ）
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
7．（1分）﹣ How do you like The Old Man and the Sea？
﹣ It's interesting.I enjoy reading the books are educational.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．why D．which
8．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？
﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（ ）
A．worse， carefully B．better， clearly
C．better， quietly D．best， carefully
10．（1分）﹣Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.
﹣____（ ）
A．That's terrible. B．What a pity!
C．She must be sad. D．You are welcome.
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
11．（15分）I can't believe the homework my seven﹣year﹣old son brings home!I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework （1） .There is so much work that he is very（2） after school.I have to give him a time﹣out，so he can swim（3） just get relaxed in front of the TV.
Then we continued and it（4） at least a few hours to finish all the homework.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5） and I don't remember it being so hard!
It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6） with so much work for me to（7） him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？I think these（8） are doing the students great harm（伤害）!They shouldn't be（9） to give the kids so much work to do on their（10） .
Then the sport is pushed again and again!I have always been a（11） of sports，but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12） to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13） is like drama or art.I would love him to be a sportsman.But if that isn't（14） he wants，I would rather he is happy.Kids should （15） their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!
（1）A.compared
B.followed
C.corrected
D.done
（2）A.tired
B.influenced
C.surprised
D.pleased
（3）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.then
（4）A.collects
B.affords
C.takes
D.writes
（5）A.relation
B.time
C.moment
D.age
（6）A.knowledge
B.experiment
C.home
D.example
（7）A.direct
B.check
C.encourage
D.help
（8）A.schools
B.brains
C.choices
D.differences
（9）A.regarded
B.suggested
C.allowed
D.managed
（10）A.service
B.own
C.energy
D.shame
（11）A.stranger
B.discoverer
C.member
D.lover
（12）A.happened
B.used
C.agreed
D.wished
（13）A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
（14）A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（15）A.receive
B.miss
C.develop
D.achieve
四、阅读理解（共3小题： 满分26分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题：每小题8分，满分26分）
12．（8分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls"，she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read.
Dear Joyce：
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
（1）Why did Amy stop in front of a store？
A.She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
B.She liked dolls.
C.She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D.Her daughter liked dolls.
（2）Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because .
A.she liked dolls when she was young.
B.her mother ran out of gift ideas.
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll.
D.she and her mother both liked dolls.
（3）What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her？
A.A toy shop.
B.Her daughter.
C.A grandma doll.
D.Herself.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.We should never forget our parents.
B.We should love our kids first.
C.We should always remember our dreams.
D.We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
13．（8分）When your pen is broken，the battery in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）.But actually，all of these pieces of trash （垃圾；废物） need to be sorted separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide.In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Ali pay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable（可回收的），harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper，metal（金属），glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.
Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
（1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage？
A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Ali pay.
B.Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
C.Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to he them
（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste？
A.Batteries.
B.Glasses.
C.Leftover food
D.Medicine
（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？
A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B.Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D.Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Where we can bury our waste
B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
14．（10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统） ﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？
A.Cisco.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Microsoft.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A.Future Education
B.Smart Cities
C.Government Service
D.Famous Companies
第二节阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! （1） But I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard. （2） But it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worm with age.It was so disappointing!I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment（失望） on my face.
（3） feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. （4） When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.
（5） Remember this：a gift that costs＄2 isn't any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs ＄100.
A.I get on the old bike and rode it，
B.I told my parents my birthday wish.
C.It's about how much love you can feel from it.
D.There was my bike.
E.They taught me a life lesson about love.
F.There was a new bike.
五、第II卷（非选择题24分）综合填空（共1小题；做对一个得1分，满分9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]
16．（9分）You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home.So it is not always （1）e to say" goodbye" to middle school.
After entering the high school，you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more （2）d and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（3）H ，you can't depend on others all the time.What can you do？Here are some （4）s ：
Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence while learning？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide （5）y with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students learn （6）b in the morning；others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get （7）u to making a to﹣ do list，and check whether you have （8）f them on time.Try to divide your work.This will make it easier for you to finish big or difficult projects.
Form good reading habits.Read every day ﹣﹣ the more，the better. （9）R newspapers regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.The information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable.You will learn a lot and （10）m new friends.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in the high school!
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
17．（15分）如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。
请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。（ 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
写作提示：
利：（1）方便与朋友或家人保持联系；（2）很容易获取信息。
弊：
（1）太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流；
（2）不能把注意力集中在学习上；
（3）过度使用智能手机对健康有害，
参考词汇：keep in touch with，conveniently，communicate，take attention away from，cause，wisely
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.
参考答案与详解
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）选出含有划线部分发音为/ʊ/的单词。 （ ）
A．cook B．moon C．noodle D．cool
【解答】cook中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；moon，noodlehe cool中字母oo的发音为/uː/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party？
﹣Nothing ．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（ ）
A．special B．strange C．simple D．similar
【解答】答案：A．
special意思是"特别的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；simple意思是"简单的"；similar意思是"相似的"．根据"He was in his usual shirt and jeans．"他穿着平常的衬衣和牛仔裤．因此可知这句话的意思是"没什么特别的，他穿着平常的衬衣和牛仔裤．"
故选：A。
3．（1分）After watching the movie《Hi，Mom》，Li lei can't help and wants to____with his mother.（ ）
A．cry，visit B．crying，spend
C．crying，visit D．cry，spend
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；第二空考查want to do sth想做某事。由with可知是visit with his mother看望他的母亲。
故选C。
4．（1分）﹣ What's the news？
﹣ The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year because of COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．turned off B．taken off C．put off D．set off
【解答】turn off关闭；take off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发；由"The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year "可知，新冠造成的结果就是推迟了奥运会。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？
﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past three years．（ ）
A．haven't played B．didn't play
C．won't play D．hadn't played
【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．
故选：A．
6．（1分）﹣Excuse me， how can I get to the People's Hospital？
﹣Oh， _______ of these two buses will take you there． You must go and take No． 7 bus．（ ）
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
【解答】A． neither两者都不 B． all所有的，两者以上 C． none没有一个 D． both两者都．根据You must go and take No． 7 bus，可知这辆辆公交车都不去哪儿．
故选：A．
7．（1分）﹣ How do you like The Old Man and the Sea？
﹣ It's interesting.I enjoy reading the books are educational.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．why D．which
【解答】本题包含一个定语从句，先行词是books，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；why引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【解答】答案：A．
根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？
﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（ ）
A．worse， carefully B．better， clearly
C．better， quietly D．best， carefully
【解答】than是比较级的标志，故第一空用比较级；第二空用副词原形表示"清晰地"．
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.
﹣____（ ）
A．That's terrible. B．What a pity!
C．She must be sad. D．You are welcome.
【解答】A.That's terrible.太糟糕了；B.What a pity!真遗憾；C.She must be sad.她一定很伤心。D.You are welcome.不客气；根据Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.可知应说真遗憾。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
11．（15分）I can't believe the homework my seven﹣year﹣old son brings home!I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework （1） D .There is so much work that he is very（2） A after school.I have to give him a time﹣out，so he can swim（3） B just get relaxed in front of the TV.
Then we continued and it（4） C at least a few hours to finish all the homework.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5） D and I don't remember it being so hard!
It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6） C with so much work for me to（7） D him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？I think these（8） A are doing the students great harm（伤害）!They shouldn't be（9） C to give the kids so much work to do on their（10） B .
Then the sport is pushed again and again!I have always been a（11） D of sports，but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12） B to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13） B is like drama or art.I would love him to be a sportsman.But if that isn't（14） A he wants，I would rather he is happy.Kids should （15） C their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!
（1）A.compared
B.followed
C.corrected
D.done
（2）A.tired
B.influenced
C.surprised
D.pleased
（3）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.then
（4）A.collects
B.affords
C.takes
D.writes
（5）A.relation
B.time
C.moment
D.age
（6）A.knowledge
B.experiment
C.home
D.example
（7）A.direct
B.check
C.encourage
D.help
（8）A.schools
B.brains
C.choices
D.differences
（9）A.regarded
B.suggested
C.allowed
D.managed
（10）A.service
B.own
C.energy
D.shame
（11）A.stranger
B.discoverer
C.member
D.lover
（12）A.happened
B.used
C.agreed
D.wished
（13）A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
（14）A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（15）A.receive
B.miss
C.develop
D.achieve
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.对比；B.跟随；C.更正；D.做。根据下文finish all the homework（完成所有家庭作业）可知，作者是监督自己的孩子把家庭作业做完。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.累的；B.有影响的；C.奇怪的；D.高兴的。根据下文just get relaxed in front of the TV（在电视机前放松一下）可知，作者给儿子一些休息时间，这说明儿子从学校回来总是很累。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.但是；B.或者；C.和；D.然后。根据so he can swim（3）just get relaxed in front of the TV.（这样他就可以游泳或者仅仅在电视机前放松一下。）可知，作者让孩子放松的方式是，或者让他去游泳，或者是看电视，因此这里是选择的关系。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.收集；B.买得起；C.花费；D.写。根据Then we continued and it（4）at least a few hours to finish all the homework.（然后我们继续，完成所有作业至少需要几个小时。）这里使用的是take表示花费的句型，It takes +一段时间+ to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间）。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.关系；B.时间；C.时刻；D.年龄。根据.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5）and I don't remember it being so hard!（我不记得我在这个年龄有这么多作业，也不记得有这么难！）可知，作者想起了自己在像儿子这么大的时候，做家庭作业的事情。at this age（在这个年龄）是固定短语。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.知识；B.实验；C.家；D.例子。根据 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！）可知，作者帮助孩子做作业，因此孩子的作业是在家里完成，学校把孩子送回家。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.指导；B.检查；C.鼓励；D.帮助。根据 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！）A选项的句型不合适，B意思不对，encourage的句型应该是encourage sb.to do sth.在这里不合适。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.学校；B.大脑；C.选择；D.不同。根据上句 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！他们为什么不在学校做所有这些作业？）可知，作者是在埋怨学校的做法不对，对孩子造成了很大的伤害。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.认为；B.建议；C.允许；D.管理。根据They shouldn't be（9）to give the kids so much work to do on their（10）.（他们不应该被允许让孩子们自己做这么多的作业。）allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人去做某事）这句话中使用的是这个句型的被动语态。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.服务；B.自己的；C.能量；D.羞愧。根据They shouldn't be（9）to give the kids so much work to do on their（10）.（他们不应该被允许让孩子们自己做这么多的作业。）on one's own（某人自己）是固定短语。根据文意可知，学校给孩子们留很多的家庭作业，让他们回家独立完成。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.陌生人；B.发现者；C.成员；D.爱好者。根据下文but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.（但我看得出来，我儿子不像我以前那么感兴趣了。）可知，作者对运动是非常感兴趣的，所以他是一个运动爱好者。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。A.发生；B.过去常常；C.同意；D.希望。根据but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.（但我看得出来，我儿子不像我以前那么感兴趣了。）used to be（过去常常）这里是把自己的儿子和自己小的时候相比。故选B。
（13）关系代词辨析。A.哪个；B.那；C.谁，主格；D.谁，宾格。根据I can see that he would rather read or do something（13）is like drama or art.（我可以看出他宁愿阅读或做戏剧或艺术之类的事情。）当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导词只能是that，此处的先行词是something，可知，此处应用that。故选B。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.哪个；C.谁；D.谁的。根据But if that isn't（14）he wants，（但如果那不是他想要的，）这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的希望不是儿子想要的东西，用what来引导宾语从句，what代指成为运动员这件事。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.收到；B.想念；C.发展；D.获得。根据Kids should （15）their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!（孩子们应该发展自己的兴趣，而不是让他们做别人想让他们做的事情！）可知，孩子们应该有自己的爱好，而不是别人想让他们做什么，他们就做什么。develop interests（发展兴趣）符合文意。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共3小题： 满分26分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题：每小题8分，满分26分）
12．（8分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls"，she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read.
Dear Joyce：
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
（1）Why did Amy stop in front of a store？ C
A.She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
B.She liked dolls.
C.She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D.Her daughter liked dolls.
（2）Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because C .
A.she liked dolls when she was young.
B.her mother ran out of gift ideas.
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll.
D.she and her mother both liked dolls.
（3）What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her？ C
A.A toy shop.
B.Her daughter.
C.A grandma doll.
D.Herself.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.We should never forget our parents.
B.We should love our kids first.
C.We should always remember our dreams.
D.We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.（艾米正在为她的小女儿寻找一件礼物。她在一家摆满洋娃娃的商店前停了下来。）可知她想给女儿买件礼物。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.（"为什么总是娃娃？"这个问题一直在艾米的脑海里，直到有一天她的父亲给出了答案。乔伊斯小时候梦想拥有一个洋娃娃。）可知艾米每年生日都得到一个玩具，因为得到一个洋娃娃是她妈妈的梦想。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.（环顾四周，她看到了一个灰色头发、戴着一副眼镜的奶奶娃娃。在她的脑海里出现了乔伊斯，她的母亲。）可知一个奶奶娃娃让艾米想起了她的妈妈。故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.（乔伊斯打开包装，看到一个可爱的奶奶的洋娃娃。她抱着等待了这么多年的娃娃，泪流满面。她的"快乐天使"送给她的娃娃，使她成为世界上最幸福的"孩子"。）可知，作者想告诉我们的是我们不应该忘记我们的父母。故选：A。
13．（8分）When your pen is broken，the battery in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）.But actually，all of these pieces of trash （垃圾；废物） need to be sorted separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide.In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Ali pay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable（可回收的），harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper，metal（金属），glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.
Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
（1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage？ A
A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Ali pay.
B.Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
C.Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to he them
（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste？ C
A.Batteries.
B.Glasses.
C.Leftover food
D.Medicine
（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？ C
A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B.Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D.Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
A.Where we can bury our waste
B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.（上海已与阿里支付合作，为其居民创建"绿色账户"服务。）可知，上海在支付宝的帮助下创建"绿色账户"服务，来鼓励人们垃圾分类。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" （湿垃圾又称为生活垃圾。它们是你不想要的，但是猪可以吃。） 可推测剩饭属于湿垃圾。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.（中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。）可知，至于垃圾分类，我们还有很长的路要走。也就是"我们中国人还有很多工作要做"。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.（如果你不分类你的垃圾，所有的垃圾都会被填埋在垃圾填埋场。这些垃圾填埋场可能会占用大量原本可用于种植树木或农作物的土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染土壤和地下水。其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来制造其他东西。）通读整个最后一段可知，主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类，不分类会带来什么害处。"所以最后一段的主要意思是，为什么我们应该正确分类垃圾。故选B。
14．（10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统） ﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ A
A.Cisco.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Microsoft.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to D .
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ B
A.Future Education
B.Smart Cities
C.Government Service
D.Famous Companies
【解答】（ 1 ） 细节推理题。根据Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）据此推断，住在"智能"城市很快会实现。故选C。
（ 2 ） 段落大意题。根据One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.（松岛就是一个这样的地方。每个家庭都会有一个"远程"系统。它可以让用户控制暖气和锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育服务。城市里，自动扶梯只有在有人上时才会移动，办公室和学校都将接入系统。）可知，本段主要讲了一个未来的城市。故选A。
（ 3 ） 细节理解题。根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.（松岛背后的伟大想法来自Cisco公司。）可知，Cisco公司提供了创建松岛的伟大想法。故选A。
（ 4 ） 纽节理解题。根据About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.（到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一种方式，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"）可知，Dan Hill认为让城市智能化是解决城市即将到来的问题的一种方式。故选D。
（ 5 ） 标题归纳题。根据Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了智能城市。因此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。故选B。
第二节阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! （1） B But I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard. （2） D But it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worm with age.It was so disappointing!I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment（失望） on my face.
（3） A feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. （4） E When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.
（5） C Remember this：a gift that costs＄2 isn't any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs ＄100.
A.I get on the old bike and rode it，
B.I told my parents my birthday wish.
C.It's about how much love you can feel from it.
D.There was my bike.
E.They taught me a life lesson about love.
F.There was a new bike.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!（当我大约12岁的时候，我真的很想要一辆新自行车。）"可知说的是想要自行车，结合选项，应说我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望。故选B。
（2）根据后句"This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!（这件是粉红色的，又旧又旧，太令人失望了！）"可知说的是失望，结合选项，应说那是我的自行车，故选D。
（3）根据后句"feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.（很遗憾，我让我的父母有这样的感觉，所以我微笑着，尽可能快地骑着，没有回头。）"可知说的是骑车，结合选项，应说我骑上那辆旧自行车，骑了起来。故选A。
（4）根据后句"When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.（当你出于爱而送东西的时候，不管它是什么，重要的是里面的爱。）"可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。故选E。
（5）根据后句"Remember this：a gift that costs ＄2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs ＄100.（记住：一份价值2美元的礼物并不比价值100美元的礼物少。）"可知说的是价值，结合选项，应说而是你能从中感受到多少爱。故选C。
五、第II卷（非选择题24分）综合填空（共1小题；做对一个得1分，满分9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]
16．（9分）You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home.So it is not always （1）e asy to say" goodbye" to middle school.
After entering the high school，you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more （2）d ifficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（3）H owever ，you can't depend on others all the time.What can you do？Here are some （4）s uggestions ：
Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence while learning？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide （5）y ourself with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students learn （6）b etter in the morning；others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get （7）u sed to making a to﹣ do list，and check whether you have （8）f inished them on time.Try to divide your work.This will make it easier for you to finish big or difficult projects.
Form good reading habits.Read every day ﹣﹣ the more，the better. （9）R eading newspapers regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.The information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable.You will learn a lot and （10）m ake new friends.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in the high school!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以对中学说"再见"并不总是那么容易。结合首字母，可知是easy"容易的"。故填easy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学校作业可能会变得更加困难，需要更高的技能。结合首字母，可知是difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，你不能总是依赖别人。根据前文Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（老师和家长可能会帮助你。）结合首字母，可知是However"然而"。故填However。
（4）考查名词。句意：以下是一些建议。根据后面列举的一些建议，结合首字母，可知是suggestions"建议"，是可数名词，some+可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。结合首字母，可知是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
（6）考查副词。句意：有些学生在早上学得更好，有些学生在晚上学得更好。结合首字母，可知是比较级better"更好地"。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：当你习惯于列一张待办事项清单时，这可能会有所帮助。结合首字母，可知是used，构成短语get used to doing 习惯于做某事。。故填used。
（8）考查动词。句意：学会更好地组织。当你习惯了列一张待办事项清单，并检查你是否按时完成了它们时，这可能会有所帮助。时态是现在完成时态，构成形式是have +过去分词finished，表示已经完成，结合首字母，可知是finished"完成"。故填finished。
（9）考查动词。句意：定期读报是个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知此处是现在分词短语reading newspapers（读报）做主语；结合首字母，可知Reading"担心的"，句首大写首字母。故填Reading。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会学到很多，并且结交新朋友。时态是一般将来时态，will+动词原形；结合首字母，可知是此处应填动词原形make构成短语make a friend（交朋友）。故填make。
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
17．（15分）如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。
请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。（ 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
写作提示：
利：（1）方便与朋友或家人保持联系；（2）很容易获取信息。
弊：
（1）太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流；
（2）不能把注意力集中在学习上；
（3）过度使用智能手机对健康有害，
参考词汇：keep in touch with，conveniently，communicate，take attention away from，cause，wisely
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.
【解答】Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.（点题）No matter where we are，we can see students playing with their smartphones.Smartphones are really good for students.They make students keep in touch with their friends or family conveniently.And they help students getinformation more easily.（利）
However，everything has two sides.When students spend too much time on smartphones，they don't have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family.【高分句型一】Smartphones may take their attention away from their studies.More seriously，using smartphones too much may cause health problems. （弊）In my opinion，students should use smartphones wisely.And it's necessary for them to take part in more outdoor activities.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
2021年湖北省咸宁市咸安区中考英语质检试卷（5月份）
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）选出含有划线部分发音为/ʊ/的单词。 （ ）
A．cook B．moon C．noodle D．cool
2．（1分）﹣What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party？
﹣Nothing ．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（ ）
A．special B．strange C．simple D．similar
3．（1分）After watching the movie《Hi，Mom》，Li lei can't help and wants to____with his mother.（ ）
A．cry，visit B．crying，spend
C．crying，visit D．cry，spend
4．（1分）﹣ What's the news？
﹣ The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year because of COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．turned off B．taken off C．put off D．set off
5．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？
﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past three years．（ ）
A．haven't played B．didn't play
C．won't play D．hadn't played
6．（1分）﹣Excuse me， how can I get to the People's Hospital？
﹣Oh， _______ of these two buses will take you there． You must go and take No． 7 bus．（ ）
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
7．（1分）﹣ How do you like The Old Man and the Sea？
﹣ It's interesting.I enjoy reading the books are educational.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．why D．which
8．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？
﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（ ）
A．worse， carefully B．better， clearly
C．better， quietly D．best， carefully
10．（1分）﹣Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.
﹣____（ ）
A．That's terrible. B．What a pity!
C．She must be sad. D．You are welcome.
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
11．（15分）I can't believe the homework my seven﹣year﹣old son brings home!I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework （1） .There is so much work that he is very（2） after school.I have to give him a time﹣out，so he can swim（3） just get relaxed in front of the TV.
Then we continued and it（4） at least a few hours to finish all the homework.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5） and I don't remember it being so hard!
It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6） with so much work for me to（7） him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？I think these（8） are doing the students great harm（伤害）!They shouldn't be（9） to give the kids so much work to do on their（10） .
Then the sport is pushed again and again!I have always been a（11） of sports，but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12） to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13） is like drama or art.I would love him to be a sportsman.But if that isn't（14） he wants，I would rather he is happy.Kids should （15） their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!
（1）A.compared
B.followed
C.corrected
D.done
（2）A.tired
B.influenced
C.surprised
D.pleased
（3）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.then
（4）A.collects
B.affords
C.takes
D.writes
（5）A.relation
B.time
C.moment
D.age
（6）A.knowledge
B.experiment
C.home
D.example
（7）A.direct
B.check
C.encourage
D.help
（8）A.schools
B.brains
C.choices
D.differences
（9）A.regarded
B.suggested
C.allowed
D.managed
（10）A.service
B.own
C.energy
D.shame
（11）A.stranger
B.discoverer
C.member
D.lover
（12）A.happened
B.used
C.agreed
D.wished
（13）A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
（14）A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（15）A.receive
B.miss
C.develop
D.achieve
四、阅读理解（共3小题： 满分26分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题：每小题8分，满分26分）
12．（8分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls"，she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read.
Dear Joyce：
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
（1）Why did Amy stop in front of a store？
A.She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
B.She liked dolls.
C.She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D.Her daughter liked dolls.
（2）Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because .
A.she liked dolls when she was young.
B.her mother ran out of gift ideas.
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll.
D.she and her mother both liked dolls.
（3）What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her？
A.A toy shop.
B.Her daughter.
C.A grandma doll.
D.Herself.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.We should never forget our parents.
B.We should love our kids first.
C.We should always remember our dreams.
D.We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
13．（8分）When your pen is broken，the battery in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）.But actually，all of these pieces of trash （垃圾；废物） need to be sorted separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide.In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Ali pay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable（可回收的），harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper，metal（金属），glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.
Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
（1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage？
A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Ali pay.
B.Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
C.Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to he them
（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste？
A.Batteries.
B.Glasses.
C.Leftover food
D.Medicine
（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？
A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B.Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D.Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Where we can bury our waste
B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
14．（10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统） ﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？
A.Cisco.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Microsoft.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A.Future Education
B.Smart Cities
C.Government Service
D.Famous Companies
第二节阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! （1） But I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard. （2） But it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worm with age.It was so disappointing!I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment（失望） on my face.
（3） feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. （4） When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.
（5） Remember this：a gift that costs＄2 isn't any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs ＄100.
A.I get on the old bike and rode it，
B.I told my parents my birthday wish.
C.It's about how much love you can feel from it.
D.There was my bike.
E.They taught me a life lesson about love.
F.There was a new bike.
五、第II卷（非选择题24分）综合填空（共1小题；做对一个得1分，满分9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]
16．（9分）You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home.So it is not always （1）e to say" goodbye" to middle school.
After entering the high school，you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more （2）d and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（3）H ，you can't depend on others all the time.What can you do？Here are some （4）s ：
Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence while learning？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide （5）y with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students learn （6）b in the morning；others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get （7）u to making a to﹣ do list，and check whether you have （8）f them on time.Try to divide your work.This will make it easier for you to finish big or difficult projects.
Form good reading habits.Read every day ﹣﹣ the more，the better. （9）R newspapers regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.The information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable.You will learn a lot and （10）m new friends.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in the high school!
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
17．（15分）如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。
请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。（ 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
写作提示：
利：（1）方便与朋友或家人保持联系；（2）很容易获取信息。
弊：
（1）太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流；
（2）不能把注意力集中在学习上；
（3）过度使用智能手机对健康有害，
参考词汇：keep in touch with，conveniently，communicate，take attention away from，cause，wisely
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.
参考答案与详解
二、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）选出含有划线部分发音为/ʊ/的单词。 （ ）
A．cook B．moon C．noodle D．cool
【解答】cook中字母oo的发音为/ʊ/；moon，noodlehe cool中字母oo的发音为/uː/。A项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party？
﹣Nothing ．He was in his usual shirt and jeans．（ ）
A．special B．strange C．simple D．similar
【解答】答案：A．
special意思是"特别的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；simple意思是"简单的"；similar意思是"相似的"．根据"He was in his usual shirt and jeans．"他穿着平常的衬衣和牛仔裤．因此可知这句话的意思是"没什么特别的，他穿着平常的衬衣和牛仔裤．"
故选：A。
3．（1分）After watching the movie《Hi，Mom》，Li lei can't help and wants to____with his mother.（ ）
A．cry，visit B．crying，spend
C．crying，visit D．cry，spend
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；第二空考查want to do sth想做某事。由with可知是visit with his mother看望他的母亲。
故选C。
4．（1分）﹣ What's the news？
﹣ The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year because of COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．turned off B．taken off C．put off D．set off
【解答】turn off关闭；take off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发；由"The Tokyo Olympic Games have been till this year "可知，新冠造成的结果就是推迟了奥运会。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣Do you still play basketball？
﹣Oh， no． I ______ it for the past three years．（ ）
A．haven't played B．didn't play
C．won't play D．hadn't played
【解答】从for the past two years判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词．否定形式在助动词have/has后面加not．
故选：A．
6．（1分）﹣Excuse me， how can I get to the People's Hospital？
﹣Oh， _______ of these two buses will take you there． You must go and take No． 7 bus．（ ）
A．neither B．all C．none D．both
【解答】A． neither两者都不 B． all所有的，两者以上 C． none没有一个 D． both两者都．根据You must go and take No． 7 bus，可知这辆辆公交车都不去哪儿．
故选：A．
7．（1分）﹣ How do you like The Old Man and the Sea？
﹣ It's interesting.I enjoy reading the books are educational.（ ）
A．who B．whom C．why D．which
【解答】本题包含一个定语从句，先行词是books，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；why引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Mr Jackson hasn't decided this weekend．（ ）
A．where he will have a picnic
B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic
D．where did he have a picnic
【解答】答案：A．
根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选：A．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why do you think Sam did_______than anyone else in the competition？
﹣﹣﹣Because he read loudly and ________．（ ）
A．worse， carefully B．better， clearly
C．better， quietly D．best， carefully
【解答】than是比较级的标志，故第一空用比较级；第二空用副词原形表示"清晰地"．
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.
﹣____（ ）
A．That's terrible. B．What a pity!
C．She must be sad. D．You are welcome.
【解答】A.That's terrible.太糟糕了；B.What a pity!真遗憾；C.She must be sad.她一定很伤心。D.You are welcome.不客气；根据Jane has to look after her grandma，so she can't go to see Avatar with us.可知应说真遗憾。
故选：B。
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
11．（15分）I can't believe the homework my seven﹣year﹣old son brings home!I have to sit with him every afternoon in order to see all the homework （1） D .There is so much work that he is very（2） A after school.I have to give him a time﹣out，so he can swim（3） B just get relaxed in front of the TV.
Then we continued and it（4） C at least a few hours to finish all the homework.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5） D and I don't remember it being so hard!
It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6） C with so much work for me to（7） D him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？I think these（8） A are doing the students great harm（伤害）!They shouldn't be（9） C to give the kids so much work to do on their（10） B .
Then the sport is pushed again and again!I have always been a（11） D of sports，but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12） B to be.I can see that he would rather read or do something（13） B is like drama or art.I would love him to be a sportsman.But if that isn't（14） A he wants，I would rather he is happy.Kids should （15） C their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!
（1）A.compared
B.followed
C.corrected
D.done
（2）A.tired
B.influenced
C.surprised
D.pleased
（3）A.but
B.or
C.and
D.then
（4）A.collects
B.affords
C.takes
D.writes
（5）A.relation
B.time
C.moment
D.age
（6）A.knowledge
B.experiment
C.home
D.example
（7）A.direct
B.check
C.encourage
D.help
（8）A.schools
B.brains
C.choices
D.differences
（9）A.regarded
B.suggested
C.allowed
D.managed
（10）A.service
B.own
C.energy
D.shame
（11）A.stranger
B.discoverer
C.member
D.lover
（12）A.happened
B.used
C.agreed
D.wished
（13）A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
（14）A.what
B.which
C.who
D.whose
（15）A.receive
B.miss
C.develop
D.achieve
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.对比；B.跟随；C.更正；D.做。根据下文finish all the homework（完成所有家庭作业）可知，作者是监督自己的孩子把家庭作业做完。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.累的；B.有影响的；C.奇怪的；D.高兴的。根据下文just get relaxed in front of the TV（在电视机前放松一下）可知，作者给儿子一些休息时间，这说明儿子从学校回来总是很累。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.但是；B.或者；C.和；D.然后。根据so he can swim（3）just get relaxed in front of the TV.（这样他就可以游泳或者仅仅在电视机前放松一下。）可知，作者让孩子放松的方式是，或者让他去游泳，或者是看电视，因此这里是选择的关系。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.收集；B.买得起；C.花费；D.写。根据Then we continued and it（4）at least a few hours to finish all the homework.（然后我们继续，完成所有作业至少需要几个小时。）这里使用的是take表示花费的句型，It takes +一段时间+ to do sth.（做某事花费多长时间）。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.关系；B.时间；C.时刻；D.年龄。根据.I don't remember having so much work when I was at this（5）and I don't remember it being so hard!（我不记得我在这个年龄有这么多作业，也不记得有这么难！）可知，作者想起了自己在像儿子这么大的时候，做家庭作业的事情。at this age（在这个年龄）是固定短语。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.知识；B.实验；C.家；D.例子。根据 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！）可知，作者帮助孩子做作业，因此孩子的作业是在家里完成，学校把孩子送回家。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.指导；B.检查；C.鼓励；D.帮助。根据 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！）A选项的句型不合适，B意思不对，encourage的句型应该是encourage sb.to do sth.在这里不合适。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.学校；B.大脑；C.选择；D.不同。根据上句 It seems to me as if I am paying the school and they are sending my child（6）with so much work for me to（7）him do!Why don't they do all this work at school？（在我看来，好像我在付钱给学校，他们让我的孩子回家，让我帮他做很多作业！他们为什么不在学校做所有这些作业？）可知，作者是在埋怨学校的做法不对，对孩子造成了很大的伤害。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.认为；B.建议；C.允许；D.管理。根据They shouldn't be（9）to give the kids so much work to do on their（10）.（他们不应该被允许让孩子们自己做这么多的作业。）allow sb.to do sth.（允许某人去做某事）这句话中使用的是这个句型的被动语态。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.服务；B.自己的；C.能量；D.羞愧。根据They shouldn't be（9）to give the kids so much work to do on their（10）.（他们不应该被允许让孩子们自己做这么多的作业。）on one's own（某人自己）是固定短语。根据文意可知，学校给孩子们留很多的家庭作业，让他们回家独立完成。故选B。
（11）名词辨析。A.陌生人；B.发现者；C.成员；D.爱好者。根据下文but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.（但我看得出来，我儿子不像我以前那么感兴趣了。）可知，作者对运动是非常感兴趣的，所以他是一个运动爱好者。故选D。
（12）动词辨析。A.发生；B.过去常常；C.同意；D.希望。根据but I can see that my son is not as interested as I（12）to be.（但我看得出来，我儿子不像我以前那么感兴趣了。）used to be（过去常常）这里是把自己的儿子和自己小的时候相比。故选B。
（13）关系代词辨析。A.哪个；B.那；C.谁，主格；D.谁，宾格。根据I can see that he would rather read or do something（13）is like drama or art.（我可以看出他宁愿阅读或做戏剧或艺术之类的事情。）当先行词为不定代词时，定语从句的引导词只能是that，此处的先行词是something，可知，此处应用that。故选B。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.哪个；C.谁；D.谁的。根据But if that isn't（14）he wants，（但如果那不是他想要的，）这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语。根据句意可知，这里是说作者的希望不是儿子想要的东西，用what来引导宾语从句，what代指成为运动员这件事。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。A.收到；B.想念；C.发展；D.获得。根据Kids should （15）their own interests and not be made to do what other people want them to do!（孩子们应该发展自己的兴趣，而不是让他们做别人想让他们做的事情！）可知，孩子们应该有自己的爱好，而不是别人想让他们做什么，他们就做什么。develop interests（发展兴趣）符合文意。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共3小题： 满分26分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 13小题：每小题8分，满分26分）
12．（8分）Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.
"Girls like dolls"，she thought as she stepped into the store.
Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.
When Amy was a little girl，she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday.Then the second，the third...the dolls never arrived late，year after year.
"Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.
Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly，they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never﹣received gift was the most precious one in her eyes.
Recalling her mother's story，Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce's 60th birthday.She got a package with a card that read.
Dear Joyce：
I forget to send you a package that you should have received on May 20，1956，your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged，but I felt that you might still want to have it.
Love
Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.
（1）Why did Amy stop in front of a store？ C
A.She wanted to buy her mother a gift.
B.She liked dolls.
C.She wanted to buy her daughter a gift.
D.Her daughter liked dolls.
（2）Amy got a toy for her birthday every year because C .
A.she liked dolls when she was young.
B.her mother ran out of gift ideas.
C.it was her mother's dream to get a doll.
D.she and her mother both liked dolls.
（3）What made Amy think of her mother and want to do something for her？ C
A.A toy shop.
B.Her daughter.
C.A grandma doll.
D.Herself.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.We should never forget our parents.
B.We should love our kids first.
C.We should always remember our dreams.
D.We should buy birthday presents for our parents.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter.She stopped in front of a store full of dolls.（艾米正在为她的小女儿寻找一件礼物。她在一家摆满洋娃娃的商店前停了下来。）可知她想给女儿买件礼物。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "Why always a doll？" This question had been in Amy's mind until one day her father gave the answer.Joyce dreamed of having a doll when she was a child herself.（"为什么总是娃娃？"这个问题一直在艾米的脑海里，直到有一天她的父亲给出了答案。乔伊斯小时候梦想拥有一个洋娃娃。）可知艾米每年生日都得到一个玩具，因为得到一个洋娃娃是她妈妈的梦想。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Looking around，she saw a grandma doll﹣one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.In her mind appeared Joyce，her own mother.（环顾四周，她看到了一个灰色头发、戴着一副眼镜的奶奶娃娃。在她的脑海里出现了乔伊斯，她的母亲。）可知一个奶奶娃娃让艾米想起了她的妈妈。故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Joyce opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years for，with tears running down her face.The doll，given by her "Angel of Joy"，made her the happiest "child" in the world.（乔伊斯打开包装，看到一个可爱的奶奶的洋娃娃。她抱着等待了这么多年的娃娃，泪流满面。她的"快乐天使"送给她的娃娃，使她成为世界上最幸福的"孩子"。）可知，作者想告诉我们的是我们不应该忘记我们的父母。故选：A。
13．（8分）When your pen is broken，the battery in your toy runs out，or you have some leftover food，what do you do with these things？You will probably throw them all into one bin（垃圾箱）.But actually，all of these pieces of trash （垃圾；废物） need to be sorted separately.
Garbage sorting is a big issue worldwide.In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Ali pay app，they can exchange the points for milk，phone cards and other products.The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups：wet，recyclable（可回收的），harmful and dry.
Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" Guangzhou Daily explained.
Paper，metal（金属），glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）.
Finally，any waste that's not wet，recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example，Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study.
China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.But it's never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
（1）How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage？ A
A.Creating a "green account" service with the help of Ali pay.
B.Paying people to sort their trash correctly.
C.Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.
D.Providing its residents with guidebooks to he them
（2）Which of the following would be classified as wet waste？ C
A.Batteries.
B.Glasses.
C.Leftover food
D.Medicine
（3）What do we know about garbage sorting in China？ C
A.It started its garbage sorting system in 2012.
B.Students have to take waste﹣sorting classes in school.
C.There is still a lot of work to be done in this area.
D.Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage.
（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
A.Where we can bury our waste
B.Why we should sort our garbage properly.
C.What kinds of waste can pollute the environment.
D.How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Shanghai has worked with Ali pay to create a "green account（账户）" service for its residents（居民）.（上海已与阿里支付合作，为其居民创建"绿色账户"服务。）可知，上海在支付宝的帮助下创建"绿色账户"服务，来鼓励人们垃圾分类。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Wet waste is also known as household waste. "They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat，" （湿垃圾又称为生活垃圾。它们是你不想要的，但是猪可以吃。） 可推测剩饭属于湿垃圾。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据China is improving its waste sorting efforts.There is still a long way to go.（中国正在改进其垃圾分类工作。还有很长的路要走。）可知，至于垃圾分类，我们还有很长的路要走。也就是"我们中国人还有很多工作要做"。故选C。
（4）段落大意题。If you don't sort your garbage，all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾填埋场） and be buried together.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.The electronic waste you throw away，such as batteries can pollute the soil and groundwater（地下水）.Other pieces of garbage，like the metal part of a pen，can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.（如果你不分类你的垃圾，所有的垃圾都会被填埋在垃圾填埋场。这些垃圾填埋场可能会占用大量原本可用于种植树木或农作物的土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染土壤和地下水。其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来制造其他东西。）通读整个最后一段可知，主要讲述了为什么我们要把垃圾分类，不分类会带来什么害处。"所以最后一段的主要意思是，为什么我们应该正确分类垃圾。故选B。
14．（10分）Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you，and self﹣driving cars find the nearest parking space themselves？Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries，while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统） ﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact，technology companies around the world such as IBM，Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.
（1）According to the text，living in a "smart" city C .
A.is not a green way
B.will be far from you
C.will soon become true
D.is completely impossible
（2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.A city of the future.
B.A meeting in Songdo.
C.A plan to build a house.
D.A report on public health.
（3）Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo？ A
A.Cisco.
B.IBM.
C.Siemens.
D.Microsoft.
（4）Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to D .
A.drive people out of cities
B.control the world's population
C.develop his own company
D.solve the cities' coming problems
（5）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ B
A.Future Education
B.Smart Cities
C.Government Service
D.Famous Companies
【解答】（ 1 ） 细节推理题。根据Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）据此推断，住在"智能"城市很快会实现。故选C。
（ 2 ） 段落大意题。根据One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home there will have a "telepresence" system（远程遥控系统）﹣﹣allowing users to control the heating and locks，take part in video meetings，and receive education，health care and government services.Around the city ，escalators（自动扶梯）will only move when someone is on them，and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.（松岛就是一个这样的地方。每个家庭都会有一个"远程"系统。它可以让用户控制暖气和锁，参加视频会议，并接受教育服务。城市里，自动扶梯只有在有人上时才会移动，办公室和学校都将接入系统。）可知，本段主要讲了一个未来的城市。故选A。
（ 3 ） 细节理解题。根据The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.（松岛背后的伟大想法来自Cisco公司。）可知，Cisco公司提供了创建松岛的伟大想法。故选A。
（ 4 ） 纽节理解题。根据About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.So cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out，and I think this will in turn make cities greener，" said Dan Hill，head of a research company.（到2050年，全球约75%的人口将居住在城市，因此城市需要更加现代化，以应对即将到来的问题。一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一种方式，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"）可知，Dan Hill认为让城市智能化是解决城市即将到来的问题的一种方式。故选D。
（ 5 ） 标题归纳题。根据Although it might sound a little far from you，living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.（虽然这听起来有点遥远，但生活在这样的"智能"城市可能比你想象的更早。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了智能城市。因此判断本文最好的标题为智能城市。故选B。
第二节阅读还原 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
15．（5分）When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike! （1） B But I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard.At once I rushed out to the yard. （2） D But it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worm with age.It was so disappointing!I thought I hurt my parents feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment（失望） on my face.
（3） A feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.
As time went by，I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just a rusty（生锈的） old bike. （4） E When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about money.
（5） C Remember this：a gift that costs＄2 isn't any less valuable（有价值的） than one that costs ＄100.
A.I get on the old bike and rode it，
B.I told my parents my birthday wish.
C.It's about how much love you can feel from it.
D.There was my bike.
E.They taught me a life lesson about love.
F.There was a new bike.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike!（当我大约12岁的时候，我真的很想要一辆新自行车。）"可知说的是想要自行车，结合选项，应说我告诉我的父母我的生日愿望。故选B。
（2）根据后句"This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so disappointing!（这件是粉红色的，又旧又旧，太令人失望了！）"可知说的是失望，结合选项，应说那是我的自行车，故选D。
（3）根据后句"feeling bad that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.（很遗憾，我让我的父母有这样的感觉，所以我微笑着，尽可能快地骑着，没有回头。）"可知说的是骑车，结合选项，应说我骑上那辆旧自行车，骑了起来。故选A。
（4）根据后句"When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is.What matters is the love that is in it.（当你出于爱而送东西的时候，不管它是什么，重要的是里面的爱。）"可知说的是爱，结合选项，应说他们给我上了一堂关于爱的人生课。故选E。
（5）根据后句"Remember this：a gift that costs ＄2 isn't any less valuable than one that costs ＄100.（记住：一份价值2美元的礼物并不比价值100美元的礼物少。）"可知说的是价值，结合选项，应说而是你能从中感受到多少爱。故选C。
五、第II卷（非选择题24分）综合填空（共1小题；做对一个得1分，满分9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化!]
16．（9分）You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home.So it is not always （1）e asy to say" goodbye" to middle school.
After entering the high school，you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more （2）d ifficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（3）H owever ，you can't depend on others all the time.What can you do？Here are some （4）s uggestions ：
Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence while learning？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide （5）y ourself with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students learn （6）b etter in the morning；others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get （7）u sed to making a to﹣ do list，and check whether you have （8）f inished them on time.Try to divide your work.This will make it easier for you to finish big or difficult projects.
Form good reading habits.Read every day ﹣﹣ the more，the better. （9）R eading newspapers regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.The information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
High school life can be enjoyable.You will learn a lot and （10）m ake new friends.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in the high school!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以对中学说"再见"并不总是那么容易。结合首字母，可知是easy"容易的"。故填easy。
（2）考查形容词。句意：学校作业可能会变得更加困难，需要更高的技能。结合首字母，可知是difficult"困难的"。故填difficult。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，你不能总是依赖别人。根据前文Teachers and parents may give you a hand.（老师和家长可能会帮助你。）结合首字母，可知是However"然而"。故填However。
（4）考查名词。句意：以下是一些建议。根据后面列举的一些建议，结合首字母，可知是suggestions"建议"，是可数名词，some+可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：在家里为自己提供一个安静的学习环境。结合首字母，可知是yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
（6）考查副词。句意：有些学生在早上学得更好，有些学生在晚上学得更好。结合首字母，可知是比较级better"更好地"。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：当你习惯于列一张待办事项清单时，这可能会有所帮助。结合首字母，可知是used，构成短语get used to doing 习惯于做某事。。故填used。
（8）考查动词。句意：学会更好地组织。当你习惯了列一张待办事项清单，并检查你是否按时完成了它们时，这可能会有所帮助。时态是现在完成时态，构成形式是have +过去分词finished，表示已经完成，结合首字母，可知是finished"完成"。故填finished。
（9）考查动词。句意：定期读报是个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知此处是现在分词短语reading newspapers（读报）做主语；结合首字母，可知Reading"担心的"，句首大写首字母。故填Reading。
（10）考查动词。句意：你会学到很多，并且结交新朋友。时态是一般将来时态，will+动词原形；结合首字母，可知是此处应填动词原形make构成短语make a friend（交朋友）。故填make。
六、书面表达（共1小题：满分15分）
17．（15分）如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。
请根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。（ 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
写作提示：
利：（1）方便与朋友或家人保持联系；（2）很容易获取信息。
弊：
（1）太多时间花费在手机上，没有时间与朋友或家人面对面交流；
（2）不能把注意力集中在学习上；
（3）过度使用智能手机对健康有害，
参考词汇：keep in touch with，conveniently，communicate，take attention away from，cause，wisely
Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.
【解答】Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned them.（点题）No matter where we are，we can see students playing with their smartphones.Smartphones are really good for students.They make students keep in touch with their friends or family conveniently.And they help students getinformation more easily.（利）
However，everything has two sides.When students spend too much time on smartphones，they don't have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family.【高分句型一】Smartphones may take their attention away from their studies.More seriously，using smartphones too much may cause health problems. （弊）In my opinion，students should use smartphones wisely.And it's necessary for them to take part in more outdoor activities.【高分句型二】（我的观点）
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