还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
，湖北省咸宁市咸安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开
这是一份，湖北省咸宁市咸安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了请同学们在答题前将自己的学校，本次考试总分120分，7小题，9小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1、请同学们在答题前将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
2、答题时，请同学们按照题号顺序在答题卡卷各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
3、本次考试总分120分。其中卷面书写分3分，试题分117分。
4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。注意卷面书写有3分。
祝你取得优异成绩！Gd luck!
试题卷
一、卷面书写（3分）
卷面整洁1分，书写规范2分。要求答题卷卷面整洁、选择题正确填涂、非选择题书写规范、字迹工整、笔迹清楚！
二、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．Which sprt des Kangkang like best?
A．Basketball. B．Ping-png. C．Swimming.
7．Wh’s Kangkang’s favrite player?
A．Yi Jianlian. B．Ya Ming. C．James Naismith.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．Hw des Tny usually cme t schl?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On ft.
9．What des Tny think f walking?
A．It’s a gd way t have fun. B．It’s a gd way t relax
C．It’s a gd way t keep healthy.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s wrng with Jane?
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cld. C．She has a tthache.
11．What is the man’s advice?
A．She must see a dentist. B．She must see a dctr. C．She must have a rest.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
12．What class is Maria in?
A．In Class 2. B．In Class 3. C．In Class 4.
13．Wh is Steve?
A．He is Maria’s classmate. B．He is Maria’s friend. C．He is Maria’s brther.
14．What des Maria think f her schl?
A．It’s clean. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s quiet.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
15．When did Michael g t the party?
A．Last week. B．Last mrning. C．Last night.
16．Why didn’t Jane g t the party?
A．Because she desn’t like the party.
B．Because she had t take care f her brther.
C．Because she had a fever.
17．Hw des Jane’s brther feel nw?
A．Much better. B．Mre terrible. C．We dn’t knw.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
18．What is Mike ging t be when he grws up?
A．A dctr. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
19．What des Mike’s mther d?
A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
20．What will they d tmrrw?
A．G t the library. B．G t play basketball. C．G swimming.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21．Green Park is the ________ park in the city.
A．smallest B．biggest C．best
22．What was the weather like that day?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
23．The classmates went t the park ________.
A．n ft B．by bike C．by bus
24．What did the speaker d in the park?
A．Cleaned the rad. B．Cleaned the walls. C．Planted trees.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The classmates went t the park last Sunday.
B．The classmates felt tired but happy.
C．The classmates didn’t help keep their city clean.
三、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —My dad asks me t get up early and run with him every mrning.
—Yur dad is right. That’s a gd ________.
A. adviceB. habitC. subjectD. team
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我爸爸让我每天早上早起和他一起跑步。——你爸爸是对的。那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；habit习惯；subject科目；team队。根据“My dad asks me t get up early and run with him every mrning.”可知，说的是每天早起跑步是个好习惯，故选B。
2. —D yu knw Hesheng Chicken Sup (汤)?
—Yes. It is ne f ________ fds in Xianning. I really like it.
A famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道贺胜鸡汤吗？——知道。它是咸宁最著名的食物之一。我真的很喜欢。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is ne in Xianning.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
3. —Yu are cughing all the time. ________ have yu been like this?
—Fr a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一直在咳嗽。你这样多久了？——一个星期了。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少。根据“Fr a week.” 可知，是对时间段进行提问，用hw lng，故选A。
4. —Gd mrning, Mr Green. I called yu last night. But n ne answered.
—Srry. I ________ ping-png with Kangkang at that time.
A. playB. am playingC. playedD. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好，格林先生。我昨晚给你打过电话。但是没有人回答。——抱歉。那时我正在和康康打乒乓球。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…ping-png with Kangkang at that time”及语境可知，此处表示“那时候正在打乒乓球”，应该用过去进行时was/were ding。故选D。
5. —Mm, culd yu help me? I dn’t knw the new wrd.
—Why dn’t yu ________ the wrd in a dictinary?
A. wake upB. build upC. lk upD. ring up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮帮我吗？我不认识这个新单词。——你为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；build up积累，建立；lk up查找，寻找；ring up打电话。根据“…the wrd in a dictinary”可知，此处指的是为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？故选C。
6. —I think the girl under the tree is Alice.
—N, it ________ be her. She is n the playgrund nw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在操场上。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may nt不可以。根据“She is n the playgrund nw.”可知，此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
7. —Sme peple think that smking can help them relax.
—I dn’t think s. ________, it’s really bad fr ur health.
A. In factB. In timeC. In turnD. In danger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上，它真的对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In time及时地；In turn依次；In danger在危险中。根据“I dn’t think s. ... it’s really bad fr ur health.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
8. —Lucy, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t imprve my English?
—Sure. Yu must wrk hard and practice it every day. N ne can be successful ________ hard wrk.
A. frB. thrughC. withD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你能给我一些关于改善我的英语的建议吗？ ——当然。你必须努力，每天都要练习。没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。
考查介词辨析。fr为了，对； thrugh通过；with有，用；withut没有。根据“N ne can be successful…hard wrk.”可知，此处指的是没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。故选D。
9. —It’s s cld utside. Wuld yu mind me ________ the dr?
—Nt at all. Please d.
A. peningB. penC. clsingD. clse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面太冷了。你介意我关上门吗？——一点也不介意，请关上吧。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。pen开，打开；clse关，关上。根据“It’s s cld utside.”可知，此处是指关上门，排除A、B；又根据“Wuld yu mind me…the dr?”可知，此处有个常用句型：Wuld yu mind sb ding sth，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事或某事对他们是否可以接受，clse的动名词形式是clsing，排除D。故选C。
10. —I’m srry that I can’t g shpping with yu this evening, I have t finish my hmewrk first.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. What a pityC. Thanks a ltD. That’s great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉今天晚上我不能和你一起去购物，我得先完成作业。——真可惜。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用谢；What a pity真可惜；Thanks a lt非常感谢；That’s great太好了。根据“I’m srry that I can’t g shpping with yu this evening”可知，此处是对对方不能一起去购物感到遗憾。故选B。
四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Many years ag, there lived a king. His peple lved him because he lked after their needs ____11____. He wuld ften ask sme clever peple t lk at his wrk and give him sme ____12____.
The king built many things. As he grew ld, the king thught, “I will build a perfect palace (宫殿) t remember my whle life. It will be ____13____ ne in my kingdm (王国).”
The king spent a mnth ____14____ ut a perfect design (设计) fr his palace. After that, he asked his advisers (谏言官) and sme clever peple, “What d yu ____15____ my new palace?”
“Amazing! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except fr an ld man. He std in the crner and said ____16____.
The king turned t the ld man and asked, “Why dn’t yu shw yur ideas t us? Dn’t yu think that my palace will be a perfect ne?”
The ld man answered ____17____ a calm vice, “Dear king! Yur palace will be strng and beautiful, ____18____ nt perfect. It will take ____19____ wrkers a whle lifetime t build it, wrking day and night. Yur palace will ____20____ a lt f mney, and the mney must cme frm the peple. If yur peple will live wrse because f this building, hw perfect can it be?”
The king thught fr a while and thanked the ld man fr his wrds. He decided ____21____ up his plan and care ____22____ abut peple’s lives.
11.
A. gdB. wellC. badD. badly
12.
A. adviceB. suggestinC. mneyD. idea
13.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
14.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. wrkedD. t wrk
15.
A. lk likeB. lk frC. think fD. think abut
16.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
17.
A. inB. frC. nD. t
18.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
19.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
20.
A. spendB. cstC. takeD. buy
21.
A. givesB. gaveC. t giveD. giving
22.
A. littleB. lessC. muchD. mre
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王要为自己修建一所完美的宫殿，但是在听了一位老人的话后，改变了自己的想法。
【11题详解】
句意：他的人民爱他，因为他很好地照顾了他们的需要。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词/形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly恶劣地，副词。根据“His peple lved him”可知，国王很好地照顾了他们的需要。空处修饰动词短语lked after，应该用副词well。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他经常请一些聪明的人来检查他的工作，给他一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词单数；mney钱；idea观点。根据“He wuld ften ask sme clever peple t lk at his wrk and give him sme..”可知，应该是给他一些建议。根据空前的“sme”可知，空处应该填不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：它将是我的王国里最好的（宫殿）。
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的。根据“ne in my kingdm”可知，国王想建造王国里最好的宫殿，故此处用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：国王花了一个月的时间为他的宫殿设计了一个完美的方案。
wrk工作，动词原形；wrking现在分词/动名词；wrked动词过去式；t wrk动词不定式。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你觉得我的新宫殿怎么样？
lk like看起来像；lk fr寻找；think f认为；think abut思考。根据“Amazing! It will be a perfect palace,”可知，上句是询问对方认为宫殿怎么样，应该用固定句型What d yu think f…。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他站在角落里，什么也没说。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“Why dn’t yu shw yur ideas t us?”可知，这位老人什么也没有说。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：老人平静地回答说。
in在……里面；fr为了；n在……上面；t到。in a…vice“用某种声音”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你的宫殿坚固美丽，但并不完美。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“strng and beautiful”以及“nt perfect”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：建造它将需要成千上万的工人一辈子夜以继日地工作。
thusand千；thusands数千；thusand f格式错误；thusands f成千上万的。表示确切的数量时用基数词+thusand；表示不确切数字时用thusands f。此句中空前无基数词，故thusands f符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你的宫殿要花很多钱，这些钱一定是来自人民。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；buy买。根据“Yur palace will…a lt f mney”可知，建造宫殿会花费很多钱，且主语Yur palace是物，cst符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他决定放弃他计划，更多地关心人们的生活。
gives给，动词的三单式；gave动词的过去式；t give动词不定式；giving现在分词/动名词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他决定放弃他的计划，更多地关心人们的生活。
little几乎没有；less更少的，比较级；much许多；mre更多，比较级。根据“care…abut peple’s lives”可知，国王决定更多地关心人们的生活，根据语境可知，空处应该用比较级。故选D。
五、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
On the Spring Festival, Chinese children are very happy t get lucky mney frm their parents and relatives (亲戚). D yu knw hw they deal with (处理) their lucky mney? Here are fur children’s answers.
23. Wh gt the mst lucky mney?
A. Lin Fan.B. Zhang Ping.C. Xie Wen.D. Li Lei.
24. What des the underlined wrd “abrad” mean in Chinese?
A. 在国内.B. 在国外.C. 在本地.D. 在大学.
25. Xie Wen wuld use his lucky mney t ________.
① buy sme schl things ② see mvies
③ buy sme fd ④ buy sme gifts fr parents
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All f the children put the lucky mney in the bank.
B. All f the children gave the lucky mney t their parents.
C. N ne plans t buy sme gifts fr parents with the mney.
D. All f the children plan t spend sme mney n their study.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个孩子都收到了数量不等的压岁钱，并介绍了他们使用压岁钱的计划。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lin Fan, gt 1000 yuan last year.”、“Zhang Ping, gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney.”、“Xie Wen, saved 4,800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself. ”和“Li Lei, lucky mney I gt last year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents.”可知，四个人当中Xie Wen收到的压岁钱最多，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ If I can study in ther cuntries ne day”可知，去其他国家学习，也就在国外学习，划线单词表示“在国外”，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xie will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.”可知，Xie Wen会用这些钱买书，食物和看电影。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. ”、“ I hpe t use it t study abrad in the future.”、“ I will use the mney t buy bks”和“I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees” 可知， 四个孩子都计划在学习上花一些钱。故选D。
（2）
In the wrld tday, all f the peple need t have fun when we are free. We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm (形式) is t take part in sprts. We have all kinds f sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and sccer. There are als individual sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin (消遣) fr peple wh like t be utdrs.
But nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple dn’t like being utdrs. Instead f that, they prefer t watch them n TV r listen t them n the radi. S many peple like sme frms f indr recreatin, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It desn’t matter whether we like indr recreatin r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time, and enjy sme frms f recreatin. Let’s chse ur wn way f relaxing and shake ur bdy tgether. Remember: health must cme first.
27. Peple take part in sme activities f relaxing t ________.
A. make mneyB. make friends
C. find a gd jbD. keep healthy and enjy life
28. Which is the mst ppular frm f relaxing?
A. Watching TV.B. Sprts.
C. Sleeping.D. Singing and dancing.
29. Outdr sprts include (包括) ________.
A. watching TVB. listening t the radi
C. singing and dancingD. skating and muntain climbing
30. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. basketball is a kind f team sprt
B. many peple dn’t like being utdrs
C. different peple have different ways f relaxing
D. indr recreatin is mre imprtant than utdr sprts
31. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a health newspaper.B. In a science bk.
C. In a nvel.D. In a strybk.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.”可以推断出，人们参加一些放松性的活动，是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the mst ppular frm (形式) is t take part in sprts.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin (消遣) fr peple wh like t be utdrs.”可知，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everyne has his wn way f relaxing.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们不同人的放松方式不同。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.”和“Let’s chse ur wn way f relaxing and shake ur bdy tgether. Remember: health must cme first.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式，和健康有关，所以可能会在健康报上读到这篇文章，故选A。
（3）
Namkha is a 57-year-ld lady. She has a cute granddaughter. And her granddaughter is nly 7 mnths ld. Every day the lady likes dancing in frnt f her granddaughter, shwing her sme mves f the traditinal (传统的) Sherpa dance, which is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“My ldest student is 40 years ld, and the yungest is my granddaughter,” said the Sherpa dancer with a smile. She hpes that her granddaughter will pass dwn the traditinal dance ne day just like herself.
Brn int a farmers’ family, Namkha likes dancing frm childhd. She started t learn the Sherpa dance frm ld villagers at the age f 15, and became the yungest f all the Sherpa dancers. When she was 25, she became the mst imprtant dancer and perfrmed at many different kinds f ceremnies (典礼), and her sn ften tk phts and vides f her perfrmances. “The traditinal Chentang Sherpa dance is great. I’d like t try my best t help prtect it by making sme shrt vides,” her sn said.
With the help f the gvernment, each village f the twn has built a perfrmance team with abut 16 members. The gvernment als pured mney int building perfrmance centers where they can dance.
Namkha nw has 10 students—three are mre than 40 years ld, fur are mre than 30 years ld and three are mre than 20 years ld. Her granddaughter is the 11th student, and she plans t teach mre students. “Mre yung peple shuld jin us t pass dwn the traditinal dance t the future generatin,” she said.
32. Hw ld is Namkha’s granddaughter?
A. Less than 1 year ld.B. 2 years ld.C. 7 years ld.D. 11 years ld.
33. Namkha wants her granddaughter t ________.
A. stp dancingB. build a perfrmance team
C. be a famus singerD. be a Sherpa dancer like herself
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Sherpa dance accrding t the passage?
A. It is a kind f traditinal dance.B. It is a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C. N ne wants t learn Sherpa dance.D. It came int being many years ag.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. At the age f 17, Namkha began t learn the Sherpa dance.
B. Namkha’s sn desn’t like the Sherpa dance.
C. All f Namkha’s students are mre than 20 years ld.
D. The gvernment helped build perfrmance centers fr Sherpa dancers.
36. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Namkha’s GranddaughterB. A Great Sherpa Dancer
C. The Intrductin t Sherpa DanceD. The Eleventh Student
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈塘夏尔巴舞的传承人朗嘎为传播和发扬陈塘夏尔巴舞所做的努力和贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Namkha is a 57-year-ld lady. She has a cute granddaughter. And her granddaughter is nly 7 mnths ld.”可知，朗嘎的孙女只有7个月大，不到一岁。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She hpes that her granddaughter will pass dwn the traditinal dance ne day just like herself.”可知，朗嘎希望她的孙女像她一样成为一个夏尔巴舞者。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Namkha nw has 10 students”可知，现在有10个学生跟着朗嘎学习夏尔巴舞，所以选项C“没人想学夏尔巴舞”表述错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The gvernment als pured mney int building perfrmance centers where they can dance.”可知，政府帮助夏尔巴舞者建立了表演中心。故选D。
【36题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了陈塘夏尔巴舞的传承人朗嘎为传播和发扬陈塘夏尔巴舞所做的努力和贡献，所以选项B“一位伟大的夏尔巴舞者”是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Nwadays, there are mre and mre accidents arund us. S learning sme safety knwledge is becming mre and mre necessary, especially fr students. Hw shuld yu keep yurself safe? ____37____.
At schl:
When students arund yu begin t push, dn’t fight with them, it’s very dangerus. At this time, yu shuld calm dwn and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner. ____38____. Prtecting yur head well is the mst imprtant fr yu.
On yur way hme r t schl:
Wait fr the green traffic light. Dn’t crss the rad at the red traffic light. ____39____. Remember t dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily. If yu ride at night, yu’d better have lights n the bike.
____40____：
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe（呼吸）in smke. And yu’d better nt use the lift in a fire.
Fr riding n the escalatr（自动扶梯）:
____41____. Yu shuld hld nt handrails（扶手）and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are much strnger than the left nes.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu
C. It is dangerus t run up and dwn n the escalatr
D. Many peple will be hurt r die in the accidents
E. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it really stps
F. If yu fall dwn in a crwded place, cver yur head with bth hands
【答案】37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了一些建议。
【37题详解】
根据下文“At schl…On yur way hme r t schl…Fr riding n the escalatr（自动扶梯）…”可知，本文从多个方面给出了一些安全建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Prtecting yur head well is the mst imprtant fr yu. ”可知，保护好你的头部对你来说是最重要的，此处应该是说保护头部，选项F“如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住头”符合。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Dn’t crss the rad at the red traffic light.”及后面“Remember t dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily. ”可知，此处是说过马路时的安全事项，选项E“如果你看到一辆车开过来，在它真正停下来之前不要过马路”符合。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后面“Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth…nt use the lift in a fire.”可知，这是在说发生火灾时注意的事项，选项A“着火的时候”符合。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu shuld hld nt handrails（扶手）and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are much strnger than the left nes.”可知，这是在说乘坐自动扶梯时注意的事项，选项C“在自动扶梯上上下跑很危险”符合。故选C。
六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (每空不超过三个单词)
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He was ____42____ (happy) all day. After schl, he went t his grandfather and ____43____ (tell) him his stry angrily. “He is really bad. I dn’t like him,” the by said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile: “Let me tell yu ____44____ stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, smetimes I als hated thers ____45____ what they did.”
The by listened carefully as the grandfather went n, “There are always tw ____46____ (tiger) in my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everybdy arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____47____ (small) thing in the wrld will make him angry. He fights with everybdy all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he is full f hatred (憎恨) . It is difficult fr me ____48____ (live) with these tw tigers in my heart. They bth try t cntrl ____49____ (I).
After ____50____ (hear) the grandfather’s wrds, the by lked int his eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always lk after the gd and kind tiger, _____51_____ I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”
【答案】42. unhappy
43. tld 44. a
45. fr 46. tigers
47. smallest
48. t live
49. me 50. hearing
51. s
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩的爷爷用“两只老虎”的故事教会他怎么做事的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：他一整天都不高兴。根据下文“angrily”可知，此处指他不高兴，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语，故填unhappy。
【43题详解】
句意：放学后，他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉他他的故事。根据went可知，空处应填动词的过去式，故填tld。
【44题详解】
句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲个故事。此处是泛指“一个故事”，且stry首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：当我像你这么大的时候，有时我也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。根据“hated they did.”可知，是因为他们的所作所为讨厌他们，hate sb fr sth“因某事讨厌某人”，固定短语，故填fr。
【46题详解】
句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。tw后跟可数名词tiger的复数形式，故填tigers。
【47题详解】
句意：即使是世界上最小的事情也会使他生气。根据“the... thing in the wrld”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。
【48题详解】
句意：对我来说，和我心里的这两只老虎生活是很难的。本句是It is+fr sb+形容词+t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是如何的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t live。
【49题详解】
句意：它们都试图控制我。空处作动词cntrl的宾语，所以用I的宾格形式me，故填me。
【50题详解】
句意：听了爷爷话，男孩看着他的眼睛问道：“爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？”介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填hearing。
【51题详解】
句意：我总是照顾友好善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气.。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故填s。
七、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）
52. 学校运动会要来了。你要参加什么运动？ (take)
The schl sprts meet is cming. Which sprt will yu ________?
【答案】take part in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“参加”，结合提示词可知，take part in“参加”符合题意。助动词will后接动词原形。故填take part in。
53. 我过去常常跑步。但现在我不跑了。(use)
I ________. But nw I dn’t d it.
【答案】used t run
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填意为“过去常常跑步”的英文表达，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，run“跑步”。故填used t run。
54. 我的兄弟在将来要成为一名科学家。（future）
My brther is ging t be a scientist ________.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】“在将来”in the future，介词短语，在句中作状语，故填in the future。
55. 明天我们即将动身去北京。(leave)
We are ________ Beijing tmrrw.
【答案】leaving fr
【解析】
【详解】leave fr“动身去”，leave是瞬间动词，因此空处用现在进行时表将来，其构成为be ding。故填leaving fr。
56. 你必须要你的爸爸戒烟。（give）
Yu must ask yur father ________.
【答案】t give up smking
【解析】
【详解】根据句意知空白处表示“戒烟”，give up smking“戒烟”，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填t give up smking。
57. 我们一起去为他们加油吧！ (cheer)
Let’s ________ tgether!
【答案】cheer them n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照及结合提示词可知，空处缺少“为他们加油”，cheer sb n“为某人加油”，他们：they，动词后接人称代词宾格them。let sb d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cheer them n。
58. 这些天很多人都得了流感，我们应该远离拥挤的人群。(keep)
These days many peple have the flu, s we shuld ________ crwded places.
【答案】keep away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照及提示词可知，本题考查短语keep away frm“远离，避开”，情态动词shuld后应接动词原形。故填keep away frm。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
59. 俗话说：“凡事预则立，不预则废”。我们做任何事情都要有计划，提前做好准备，做好安排，这样才能提高学习效率。寒假即将来临，请大家根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
要点提示：1．坚持运动，锻炼身体；2．好好休息和放松；3．多看书；4．陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；5．多参加社会活动……
写作要求：1．词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：pen up ne’s eyes开阔眼界；scial activities社会活动；enrich ne’s knwledge丰富知识
My Winter Hliday Plan
The winter hliday is cming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Winter Hliday Plan
The winter hliday is cming. It’s a lng time fr me t d all kinds f things. I decide t d fllwing things.
First, I’m ging t have a gd rest and relax. I will read sme gd bks. Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. It can pen up my eyes t the wrld. Next, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk. Then, I’m ging t take guitar lessns. I really lve music. I’m ging t be a music teacher when I grw up.
What d yu think f my winter hliday? I can’t wait t have a wnderful winter hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据要点提示介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题“我的寒假计划”；
第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达很期待寒假。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd rest and relax好好休息放松一下
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
④can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I’m ging t be a music teacher when I grw up. (when引导时间状语从句)
Lin Fan, 14
I can partly decide hw t use my lucky mney. I gt 1000 yuan last year. I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.
Zhang Ping, 13
Last Spring Festival, I gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it t study abrad in the future. If I can study in ther cuntries ne day, I will learn mre knwledge and learn abut ur wrld better. But yu knw that studying abrad is s expensive.
Xie Wen, 14
I can use part f my lucky mney. I saved 4,800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan f science fictin (科幻小说).
Li Lei, 12
The lucky mney I gt last year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees. Of curse, I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1、请同学们在答题前将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。
2、答题时，请同学们按照题号顺序在答题卡卷各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
3、本次考试总分120分。其中卷面书写分3分，试题分117分。
4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。注意卷面书写有3分。
祝你取得优异成绩！Gd luck!
试题卷
一、卷面书写（3分）
卷面整洁1分，书写规范2分。要求答题卷卷面整洁、选择题正确填涂、非选择题书写规范、字迹工整、笔迹清楚！
二、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．________
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．Which sprt des Kangkang like best?
A．Basketball. B．Ping-png. C．Swimming.
7．Wh’s Kangkang’s favrite player?
A．Yi Jianlian. B．Ya Ming. C．James Naismith.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8．Hw des Tny usually cme t schl?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On ft.
9．What des Tny think f walking?
A．It’s a gd way t have fun. B．It’s a gd way t relax
C．It’s a gd way t keep healthy.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s wrng with Jane?
A．She has a headache. B．She has a cld. C．She has a tthache.
11．What is the man’s advice?
A．She must see a dentist. B．She must see a dctr. C．She must have a rest.
听第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小题。
12．What class is Maria in?
A．In Class 2. B．In Class 3. C．In Class 4.
13．Wh is Steve?
A．He is Maria’s classmate. B．He is Maria’s friend. C．He is Maria’s brther.
14．What des Maria think f her schl?
A．It’s clean. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s quiet.
听第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。
15．When did Michael g t the party?
A．Last week. B．Last mrning. C．Last night.
16．Why didn’t Jane g t the party?
A．Because she desn’t like the party.
B．Because she had t take care f her brther.
C．Because she had a fever.
17．Hw des Jane’s brther feel nw?
A．Much better. B．Mre terrible. C．We dn’t knw.
听第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小题。
18．What is Mike ging t be when he grws up?
A．A dctr. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
19．What des Mike’s mther d?
A．A singer. B．A teacher. C．A dctr.
20．What will they d tmrrw?
A．G t the library. B．G t play basketball. C．G swimming.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21．Green Park is the ________ park in the city.
A．smallest B．biggest C．best
22．What was the weather like that day?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cludy.
23．The classmates went t the park ________.
A．n ft B．by bike C．by bus
24．What did the speaker d in the park?
A．Cleaned the rad. B．Cleaned the walls. C．Planted trees.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The classmates went t the park last Sunday.
B．The classmates felt tired but happy.
C．The classmates didn’t help keep their city clean.
三、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —My dad asks me t get up early and run with him every mrning.
—Yur dad is right. That’s a gd ________.
A. adviceB. habitC. subjectD. team
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我爸爸让我每天早上早起和他一起跑步。——你爸爸是对的。那是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；habit习惯；subject科目；team队。根据“My dad asks me t get up early and run with him every mrning.”可知，说的是每天早起跑步是个好习惯，故选B。
2. —D yu knw Hesheng Chicken Sup (汤)?
—Yes. It is ne f ________ fds in Xianning. I really like it.
A famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道贺胜鸡汤吗？——知道。它是咸宁最著名的食物之一。我真的很喜欢。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“It is ne in Xianning.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
3. —Yu are cughing all the time. ________ have yu been like this?
—Fr a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一直在咳嗽。你这样多久了？——一个星期了。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少钱；Hw ften多久一次；Hw many多少。根据“Fr a week.” 可知，是对时间段进行提问，用hw lng，故选A。
4. —Gd mrning, Mr Green. I called yu last night. But n ne answered.
—Srry. I ________ ping-png with Kangkang at that time.
A. playB. am playingC. playedD. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好，格林先生。我昨晚给你打过电话。但是没有人回答。——抱歉。那时我正在和康康打乒乓球。
考查动词的时态。根据“I…ping-png with Kangkang at that time”及语境可知，此处表示“那时候正在打乒乓球”，应该用过去进行时was/were ding。故选D。
5. —Mm, culd yu help me? I dn’t knw the new wrd.
—Why dn’t yu ________ the wrd in a dictinary?
A. wake upB. build upC. lk upD. ring up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮帮我吗？我不认识这个新单词。——你为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；build up积累，建立；lk up查找，寻找；ring up打电话。根据“…the wrd in a dictinary”可知，此处指的是为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢？故选C。
6. —I think the girl under the tree is Alice.
—N, it ________ be her. She is n the playgrund nw.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为树下的那个女孩是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在操场上。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may nt不可以。根据“She is n the playgrund nw.”可知，此处推测那个女孩一定不是爱丽丝，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
7. —Sme peple think that smking can help them relax.
—I dn’t think s. ________, it’s really bad fr ur health.
A. In factB. In timeC. In turnD. In danger
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上，它真的对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上；In time及时地；In turn依次；In danger在危险中。根据“I dn’t think s. ... it’s really bad fr ur health.”可知，是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
8. —Lucy, culd yu give me sme advice n hw t imprve my English?
—Sure. Yu must wrk hard and practice it every day. N ne can be successful ________ hard wrk.
A. frB. thrughC. withD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你能给我一些关于改善我的英语的建议吗？ ——当然。你必须努力，每天都要练习。没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。
考查介词辨析。fr为了，对； thrugh通过；with有，用；withut没有。根据“N ne can be successful…hard wrk.”可知，此处指的是没有人可以在不努力的情况下取得成功。故选D。
9. —It’s s cld utside. Wuld yu mind me ________ the dr?
—Nt at all. Please d.
A. peningB. penC. clsingD. clse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外面太冷了。你介意我关上门吗？——一点也不介意，请关上吧。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。pen开，打开；clse关，关上。根据“It’s s cld utside.”可知，此处是指关上门，排除A、B；又根据“Wuld yu mind me…the dr?”可知，此处有个常用句型：Wuld yu mind sb ding sth，用于询问某人是否愿意做某事或某事对他们是否可以接受，clse的动名词形式是clsing，排除D。故选C。
10. —I’m srry that I can’t g shpping with yu this evening, I have t finish my hmewrk first.
—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. What a pityC. Thanks a ltD. That’s great
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉今天晚上我不能和你一起去购物，我得先完成作业。——真可惜。
考查情景交际。Yu’re welcme不用谢；What a pity真可惜；Thanks a lt非常感谢；That’s great太好了。根据“I’m srry that I can’t g shpping with yu this evening”可知，此处是对对方不能一起去购物感到遗憾。故选B。
四、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Many years ag, there lived a king. His peple lved him because he lked after their needs ____11____. He wuld ften ask sme clever peple t lk at his wrk and give him sme ____12____.
The king built many things. As he grew ld, the king thught, “I will build a perfect palace (宫殿) t remember my whle life. It will be ____13____ ne in my kingdm (王国).”
The king spent a mnth ____14____ ut a perfect design (设计) fr his palace. After that, he asked his advisers (谏言官) and sme clever peple, “What d yu ____15____ my new palace?”
“Amazing! It will be a perfect palace,” all the advisers said, except fr an ld man. He std in the crner and said ____16____.
The king turned t the ld man and asked, “Why dn’t yu shw yur ideas t us? Dn’t yu think that my palace will be a perfect ne?”
The ld man answered ____17____ a calm vice, “Dear king! Yur palace will be strng and beautiful, ____18____ nt perfect. It will take ____19____ wrkers a whle lifetime t build it, wrking day and night. Yur palace will ____20____ a lt f mney, and the mney must cme frm the peple. If yur peple will live wrse because f this building, hw perfect can it be?”
The king thught fr a while and thanked the ld man fr his wrds. He decided ____21____ up his plan and care ____22____ abut peple’s lives.
11.
A. gdB. wellC. badD. badly
12.
A. adviceB. suggestinC. mneyD. idea
13.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
14.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. wrkedD. t wrk
15.
A. lk likeB. lk frC. think fD. think abut
16.
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
17.
A. inB. frC. nD. t
18.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
19.
A. thusandB. thusandsC. thusand fD. thusands f
20.
A. spendB. cstC. takeD. buy
21.
A. givesB. gaveC. t giveD. giving
22.
A. littleB. lessC. muchD. mre
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位国王要为自己修建一所完美的宫殿，但是在听了一位老人的话后，改变了自己的想法。
【11题详解】
句意：他的人民爱他，因为他很好地照顾了他们的需要。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词/形容词；bad坏的，形容词；badly恶劣地，副词。根据“His peple lved him”可知，国王很好地照顾了他们的需要。空处修饰动词短语lked after，应该用副词well。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他经常请一些聪明的人来检查他的工作，给他一些建议。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestin建议，可数名词单数；mney钱；idea观点。根据“He wuld ften ask sme clever peple t lk at his wrk and give him sme..”可知，应该是给他一些建议。根据空前的“sme”可知，空处应该填不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：它将是我的王国里最好的（宫殿）。
gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的。根据“ne in my kingdm”可知，国王想建造王国里最好的宫殿，故此处用最高级，最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：国王花了一个月的时间为他的宫殿设计了一个完美的方案。
wrk工作，动词原形；wrking现在分词/动名词；wrked动词过去式；t wrk动词不定式。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你觉得我的新宫殿怎么样？
lk like看起来像；lk fr寻找；think f认为；think abut思考。根据“Amazing! It will be a perfect palace,”可知，上句是询问对方认为宫殿怎么样，应该用固定句型What d yu think f…。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他站在角落里，什么也没说。
smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“Why dn’t yu shw yur ideas t us?”可知，这位老人什么也没有说。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：老人平静地回答说。
in在……里面；fr为了；n在……上面；t到。in a…vice“用某种声音”，固定搭配。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你的宫殿坚固美丽，但并不完美。
and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“strng and beautiful”以及“nt perfect”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：建造它将需要成千上万的工人一辈子夜以继日地工作。
thusand千；thusands数千；thusand f格式错误；thusands f成千上万的。表示确切的数量时用基数词+thusand；表示不确切数字时用thusands f。此句中空前无基数词，故thusands f符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你的宫殿要花很多钱，这些钱一定是来自人民。
spend花费，主语是人；cst花费，主语是物；take花费，主语是it；buy买。根据“Yur palace will…a lt f mney”可知，建造宫殿会花费很多钱，且主语Yur palace是物，cst符合题意。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他决定放弃他计划，更多地关心人们的生活。
gives给，动词的三单式；gave动词的过去式；t give动词不定式；giving现在分词/动名词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他决定放弃他的计划，更多地关心人们的生活。
little几乎没有；less更少的，比较级；much许多；mre更多，比较级。根据“care…abut peple’s lives”可知，国王决定更多地关心人们的生活，根据语境可知，空处应该用比较级。故选D。
五、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
（1）
On the Spring Festival, Chinese children are very happy t get lucky mney frm their parents and relatives (亲戚). D yu knw hw they deal with (处理) their lucky mney? Here are fur children’s answers.
23. Wh gt the mst lucky mney?
A. Lin Fan.B. Zhang Ping.C. Xie Wen.D. Li Lei.
24. What des the underlined wrd “abrad” mean in Chinese?
A. 在国内.B. 在国外.C. 在本地.D. 在大学.
25. Xie Wen wuld use his lucky mney t ________.
① buy sme schl things ② see mvies
③ buy sme fd ④ buy sme gifts fr parents
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. All f the children put the lucky mney in the bank.
B. All f the children gave the lucky mney t their parents.
C. N ne plans t buy sme gifts fr parents with the mney.
D. All f the children plan t spend sme mney n their study.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了四个孩子都收到了数量不等的压岁钱，并介绍了他们使用压岁钱的计划。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lin Fan, gt 1000 yuan last year.”、“Zhang Ping, gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney.”、“Xie Wen, saved 4,800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself. ”和“Li Lei, lucky mney I gt last year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents.”可知，四个人当中Xie Wen收到的压岁钱最多，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ If I can study in ther cuntries ne day”可知，去其他国家学习，也就在国外学习，划线单词表示“在国外”，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Xie will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.”可知，Xie Wen会用这些钱买书，食物和看电影。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. ”、“ I hpe t use it t study abrad in the future.”、“ I will use the mney t buy bks”和“I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees” 可知， 四个孩子都计划在学习上花一些钱。故选D。
（2）
In the wrld tday, all f the peple need t have fun when we are free. We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.
Everyne has his wn way f relaxing. Perhaps the mst ppular frm (形式) is t take part in sprts. We have all kinds f sprts. There are team sprts, such as basketball and sccer. There are als individual sprts, such as swimming and running. Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin (消遣) fr peple wh like t be utdrs.
But nt everyne wh enjys sprts likes t take part in them. Many peple dn’t like being utdrs. Instead f that, they prefer t watch them n TV r listen t them n the radi. S many peple like sme frms f indr recreatin, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It desn’t matter whether we like indr recreatin r take part in utdr sprts. It is imprtant fr everyne t relax frm time t time, and enjy sme frms f recreatin. Let’s chse ur wn way f relaxing and shake ur bdy tgether. Remember: health must cme first.
27. Peple take part in sme activities f relaxing t ________.
A. make mneyB. make friends
C. find a gd jbD. keep healthy and enjy life
28. Which is the mst ppular frm f relaxing?
A. Watching TV.B. Sprts.
C. Sleeping.D. Singing and dancing.
29. Outdr sprts include (包括) ________.
A. watching TVB. listening t the radi
C. singing and dancingD. skating and muntain climbing
30. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. basketball is a kind f team sprt
B. many peple dn’t like being utdrs
C. different peple have different ways f relaxing
D. indr recreatin is mre imprtant than utdr sprts
31. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a health newspaper.B. In a science bk.
C. In a nvel.D. In a strybk.
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.”可以推断出，人们参加一些放松性的活动，是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the mst ppular frm (形式) is t take part in sprts.”可知，最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Skating and muntain climbing are the mst ppular recreatin (消遣) fr peple wh like t be utdrs.”可知，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everyne has his wn way f relaxing.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉我们不同人的放松方式不同。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t wrk r stay in the ffice and classrm all the time if we are ging t keep healthy and enjy life. S it is necessary fr us t take part in sme activities f relaxing.”和“Let’s chse ur wn way f relaxing and shake ur bdy tgether. Remember: health must cme first.”可知，本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式，和健康有关，所以可能会在健康报上读到这篇文章，故选A。
（3）
Namkha is a 57-year-ld lady. She has a cute granddaughter. And her granddaughter is nly 7 mnths ld. Every day the lady likes dancing in frnt f her granddaughter, shwing her sme mves f the traditinal (传统的) Sherpa dance, which is a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
“My ldest student is 40 years ld, and the yungest is my granddaughter,” said the Sherpa dancer with a smile. She hpes that her granddaughter will pass dwn the traditinal dance ne day just like herself.
Brn int a farmers’ family, Namkha likes dancing frm childhd. She started t learn the Sherpa dance frm ld villagers at the age f 15, and became the yungest f all the Sherpa dancers. When she was 25, she became the mst imprtant dancer and perfrmed at many different kinds f ceremnies (典礼), and her sn ften tk phts and vides f her perfrmances. “The traditinal Chentang Sherpa dance is great. I’d like t try my best t help prtect it by making sme shrt vides,” her sn said.
With the help f the gvernment, each village f the twn has built a perfrmance team with abut 16 members. The gvernment als pured mney int building perfrmance centers where they can dance.
Namkha nw has 10 students—three are mre than 40 years ld, fur are mre than 30 years ld and three are mre than 20 years ld. Her granddaughter is the 11th student, and she plans t teach mre students. “Mre yung peple shuld jin us t pass dwn the traditinal dance t the future generatin,” she said.
32. Hw ld is Namkha’s granddaughter?
A. Less than 1 year ld.B. 2 years ld.C. 7 years ld.D. 11 years ld.
33. Namkha wants her granddaughter t ________.
A. stp dancingB. build a perfrmance team
C. be a famus singerD. be a Sherpa dancer like herself
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Sherpa dance accrding t the passage?
A. It is a kind f traditinal dance.B. It is a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
C. N ne wants t learn Sherpa dance.D. It came int being many years ag.
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. At the age f 17, Namkha began t learn the Sherpa dance.
B. Namkha’s sn desn’t like the Sherpa dance.
C. All f Namkha’s students are mre than 20 years ld.
D. The gvernment helped build perfrmance centers fr Sherpa dancers.
36. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Namkha’s GranddaughterB. A Great Sherpa Dancer
C. The Intrductin t Sherpa DanceD. The Eleventh Student
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈塘夏尔巴舞的传承人朗嘎为传播和发扬陈塘夏尔巴舞所做的努力和贡献。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Namkha is a 57-year-ld lady. She has a cute granddaughter. And her granddaughter is nly 7 mnths ld.”可知，朗嘎的孙女只有7个月大，不到一岁。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She hpes that her granddaughter will pass dwn the traditinal dance ne day just like herself.”可知，朗嘎希望她的孙女像她一样成为一个夏尔巴舞者。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Namkha nw has 10 students”可知，现在有10个学生跟着朗嘎学习夏尔巴舞，所以选项C“没人想学夏尔巴舞”表述错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The gvernment als pured mney int building perfrmance centers where they can dance.”可知，政府帮助夏尔巴舞者建立了表演中心。故选D。
【36题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了陈塘夏尔巴舞的传承人朗嘎为传播和发扬陈塘夏尔巴舞所做的努力和贡献，所以选项B“一位伟大的夏尔巴舞者”是最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Nwadays, there are mre and mre accidents arund us. S learning sme safety knwledge is becming mre and mre necessary, especially fr students. Hw shuld yu keep yurself safe? ____37____.
At schl:
When students arund yu begin t push, dn’t fight with them, it’s very dangerus. At this time, yu shuld calm dwn and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a safer crner. ____38____. Prtecting yur head well is the mst imprtant fr yu.
On yur way hme r t schl:
Wait fr the green traffic light. Dn’t crss the rad at the red traffic light. ____39____. Remember t dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily. If yu ride at night, yu’d better have lights n the bike.
____40____：
Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe（呼吸）in smke. And yu’d better nt use the lift in a fire.
Fr riding n the escalatr（自动扶梯）:
____41____. Yu shuld hld nt handrails（扶手）and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are much strnger than the left nes.
A. When there’s a fire
B. Here are sme suggestins fr yu
C. It is dangerus t run up and dwn n the escalatr
D. Many peple will be hurt r die in the accidents
E. If yu see a car cming, dn’t crss until it really stps
F. If yu fall dwn in a crwded place, cver yur head with bth hands
【答案】37. B 38. F 39. E 40. A 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何保证自己的安全给出了一些建议。
【37题详解】
根据下文“At schl…On yur way hme r t schl…Fr riding n the escalatr（自动扶梯）…”可知，本文从多个方面给出了一些安全建议，选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Prtecting yur head well is the mst imprtant fr yu. ”可知，保护好你的头部对你来说是最重要的，此处应该是说保护头部，选项F“如果你在拥挤的地方摔倒，用双手捂住头”符合。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前句“Dn’t crss the rad at the red traffic light.”及后面“Remember t dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu easily. ”可知，此处是说过马路时的安全事项，选项E“如果你看到一辆车开过来，在它真正停下来之前不要过马路”符合。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据后面“Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth…nt use the lift in a fire.”可知，这是在说发生火灾时注意的事项，选项A“着火的时候”符合。故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“Yu shuld hld nt handrails（扶手）and stand n the right side f the escalatr, because right arms are much strnger than the left nes.”可知，这是在说乘坐自动扶梯时注意的事项，选项C“在自动扶梯上上下跑很危险”符合。故选C。
六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 (每空不超过三个单词)
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. He was ____42____ (happy) all day. After schl, he went t his grandfather and ____43____ (tell) him his stry angrily. “He is really bad. I dn’t like him,” the by said. “And I hate him!”
The grandfather said with a smile: “Let me tell yu ____44____ stry, dear. When I was a by at yur age, smetimes I als hated thers ____45____ what they did.”
The by listened carefully as the grandfather went n, “There are always tw ____46____ (tiger) in my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everybdy arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the ____47____ (small) thing in the wrld will make him angry. He fights with everybdy all the time, and fr n reasn. He can’t think carefully because he is full f hatred (憎恨) . It is difficult fr me ____48____ (live) with these tw tigers in my heart. They bth try t cntrl ____49____ (I).
After ____50____ (hear) the grandfather’s wrds, the by lked int his eyes and asked, “Which tiger cntrls yu, Grandfather?”
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, “The ne that I feed. I always lk after the gd and kind tiger, _____51_____ I never hate thers and seldm get angry.”
【答案】42. unhappy
43. tld 44. a
45. fr 46. tigers
47. smallest
48. t live
49. me 50. hearing
51. s
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩的爷爷用“两只老虎”的故事教会他怎么做事的故事。
【42题详解】
句意：他一整天都不高兴。根据下文“angrily”可知，此处指他不高兴，用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语，故填unhappy。
【43题详解】
句意：放学后，他去找他的祖父，生气地告诉他他的故事。根据went可知，空处应填动词的过去式，故填tld。
【44题详解】
句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲个故事。此处是泛指“一个故事”，且stry首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：当我像你这么大的时候，有时我也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。根据“hated they did.”可知，是因为他们的所作所为讨厌他们，hate sb fr sth“因某事讨厌某人”，固定短语，故填fr。
【46题详解】
句意：我心里一直有两只老虎。tw后跟可数名词tiger的复数形式，故填tigers。
【47题详解】
句意：即使是世界上最小的事情也会使他生气。根据“the... thing in the wrld”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，small的最高级是smallest。故填smallest。
【48题详解】
句意：对我来说，和我心里的这两只老虎生活是很难的。本句是It is+fr sb+形容词+t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是如何的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填t live。
【49题详解】
句意：它们都试图控制我。空处作动词cntrl的宾语，所以用I的宾格形式me，故填me。
【50题详解】
句意：听了爷爷话，男孩看着他的眼睛问道：“爷爷，是哪只老虎控制了你？”介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填hearing。
【51题详解】
句意：我总是照顾友好善良的老虎，所以我从不讨厌别人，也很少生气.。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故填s。
七、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）
52. 学校运动会要来了。你要参加什么运动？ (take)
The schl sprts meet is cming. Which sprt will yu ________?
【答案】take part in
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“参加”，结合提示词可知，take part in“参加”符合题意。助动词will后接动词原形。故填take part in。
53. 我过去常常跑步。但现在我不跑了。(use)
I ________. But nw I dn’t d it.
【答案】used t run
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填意为“过去常常跑步”的英文表达，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，run“跑步”。故填used t run。
54. 我的兄弟在将来要成为一名科学家。（future）
My brther is ging t be a scientist ________.
【答案】in the future
【解析】
【详解】“在将来”in the future，介词短语，在句中作状语，故填in the future。
55. 明天我们即将动身去北京。(leave)
We are ________ Beijing tmrrw.
【答案】leaving fr
【解析】
【详解】leave fr“动身去”，leave是瞬间动词，因此空处用现在进行时表将来，其构成为be ding。故填leaving fr。
56. 你必须要你的爸爸戒烟。（give）
Yu must ask yur father ________.
【答案】t give up smking
【解析】
【详解】根据句意知空白处表示“戒烟”，give up smking“戒烟”，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填t give up smking。
57. 我们一起去为他们加油吧！ (cheer)
Let’s ________ tgether!
【答案】cheer them n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照及结合提示词可知，空处缺少“为他们加油”，cheer sb n“为某人加油”，他们：they，动词后接人称代词宾格them。let sb d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填cheer them n。
58. 这些天很多人都得了流感，我们应该远离拥挤的人群。(keep)
These days many peple have the flu, s we shuld ________ crwded places.
【答案】keep away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照及提示词可知，本题考查短语keep away frm“远离，避开”，情态动词shuld后应接动词原形。故填keep away frm。
八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
59. 俗话说：“凡事预则立，不预则废”。我们做任何事情都要有计划，提前做好准备，做好安排，这样才能提高学习效率。寒假即将来临，请大家根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。
要点提示：1．坚持运动，锻炼身体；2．好好休息和放松；3．多看书；4．陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；5．多参加社会活动……
写作要求：1．词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：pen up ne’s eyes开阔眼界；scial activities社会活动；enrich ne’s knwledge丰富知识
My Winter Hliday Plan
The winter hliday is cming. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Winter Hliday Plan
The winter hliday is cming. It’s a lng time fr me t d all kinds f things. I decide t d fllwing things.
First, I’m ging t have a gd rest and relax. I will read sme gd bks. Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. It can pen up my eyes t the wrld. Next, I’m ging t spend mre time talking with my parents. I will als try my best t help them d sme husewrk. Then, I’m ging t take guitar lessns. I really lve music. I’m ging t be a music teacher when I grw up.
What d yu think f my winter hliday? I can’t wait t have a wnderful winter hliday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据要点提示介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题“我的寒假计划”；
第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍自己的寒假计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达很期待寒假。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd rest and relax好好休息放松一下
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
④can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事
[高分句型]
①Reading bks is useful because it can help me get mre knwledge. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I’m ging t be a music teacher when I grw up. (when引导时间状语从句)
Lin Fan, 14
I can partly decide hw t use my lucky mney. I gt 1000 yuan last year. I wuld like t use this mney t buy sme bks and schl things. The mney will als be useful fr after-class activities and study prjects.
Zhang Ping, 13
Last Spring Festival, I gt ver 2000 yuan in lucky mney. I can decide hw t use the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. I hpe t use it t study abrad in the future. If I can study in ther cuntries ne day, I will learn mre knwledge and learn abut ur wrld better. But yu knw that studying abrad is s expensive.
Xie Wen, 14
I can use part f my lucky mney. I saved 4,800 yuan in the bank last year and left 700 yuan fr myself. I will use the mney t buy bks, fd and t see mvies. The first bk I will buy is 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. I am a big fan f science fictin (科幻小说).
Li Lei, 12
The lucky mney I gt last year was 3600 yuan. I gave mst f it t my parents. They will use the mney t pay fr sme f my schl fees. Of curse, I still have sme left fr myself. I am planning t buy gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
相关试卷
湖北省咸宁市咸安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末文化素质检测试卷英语试卷： 这是一份湖北省咸宁市咸安区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末文化素质检测试卷英语试卷，共5页。
湖北省咸宁市咸安区三校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题： 这是一份湖北省咸宁市咸安区三校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共4页。
湖北省咸宁市咸安区三校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(2)： 这是一份湖北省咸宁市咸安区三校联考2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(2)，共4页。
