2021承德一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021承德一中高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河北承德第一中学2021-2022学年度下学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the man go back home?

A. By taxi.
B. By car.
C. By bus.

2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy a new pen. B. Ask Mike about his pen. C. Borrow a pen from his uncle.
3. Where does the conversation take place most probably?

A. In a hospital.
B. At a store.
C. In a bank.

4. How much should the man pay?

A.$6.
B.$18.
C.$20.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A park.
B. A bathroom.
C. A hotel room.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Have a coffee. B. Do some volunteer work. C. Buy some food and water.
7. What's the woman's attitude towards volunteering for the organization?

A. Interested.
B. Doubtful.
C Negative.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How many times has the woman borrowed books from the library

A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
9. How long can the man keep the borrowed books?
A. For five weeks. B Over two months. C. For no more than a month.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How much pocket money does the man get each month?

A.$150.
B.$180.
C.$200.

11. How does the man feel about the money saved by the woman?

A. Surprised.
B Upset.
C. Disappointed.

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Ways to save money. B. Their daily expenses. C. Their pocket money.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. What was the man busy doing?
A. Writing a work report. B. Checking his e-mails. C. Giving a speech.
14. Why can’t David go to Italy?
A. He can't get any time off work. B. He has to go to Chicago. C. He is ill.
15. Why will the man go to Italy?
A. To go on a business trip. B. To find a better job. C. To spend a holiday.
16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C Boss and employee.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does Andy’s mother do?

A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A musician.

18. How old is Andy Brown now?

A.15.
B.16.
C. 17.

19. Which of the following best describes Andy?
A. Honest. B. Optimistic. C. Easy-going.
20. What does Andy encourage the speaker to do?
A. To read more books. B. To play the guitar. C. To study hard.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SUPPORT WORKER
Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how the old people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:
☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour
☆ Free uniform
☆ Excellent training
Contact at us at careers@golden-care.com
WOWEE MAGAZINE
Writers Wanted！
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, enthusiastic, skilled.
Contact us at info@wowee.com
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model? If so, we’d like to meet you!
Working as a successful fashion model isn’t easy but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Contact us at info@top-model-agency.uk
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain’s number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:
☆ Choose the hours you work
☆ Get management experience
☆ Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker?
A. info@wowee.com B. jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk
C. info@top-model-agency.uk D. careers@golden-care.com
22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can______.
A. get a free uniform B. bring a parent
C. receive tickets to events for nothing D. get management experience
23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings?
A. The chance to be a model is only for adults.
B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.
C. Applicants to Wowee Magazine are supposed to be sociable and humorous.
D. People who work for Coffee Beans can choose working hours.

B
Can you imagine being a billionaire at the age of 21? Entrepreneur (企业家), social media star and model Kylie Jenner has done just that. According to the business magazine Forbes, Ms Jenner has become the world’s youngest self-made billionaire. She is so successful that she became a billionaire two years younger than Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg. She made the majority of her fortune from her best-selling cosmetics (化妆品) business Kylie Cosmetics, which she started at the age of 15. She founded and owns the beauty company, which is estimated to be worth around $900 million.
Kylie Jenner was born in August 1997. She got into business at a young age. When she was 14, she created a line of clothing for a fashion brand. A year later, she launched her own cosmetics line called Kylie Lip Kits, which transformed into Kylie Cosmetics. Jenner has been on TV screens since she was 10. Time magazine listed her as one of the most influential teens in the world. Today, Ms Jenner also has successful careers as a model, TV reality show star and social media personality.
When the magazine first reported last summer that Jenner would take over the title, she was met with debate from critics who argued over whether her success was “self-made” or merely because of being born into an already famous and wealthy family.
“I can't say I’ve done it by myself. I don’t have any inherited (通过继承得到的) money, but I have had a lot of help and a huge platform,” Jenner told Forbes when talking about her billionaire status. “I didn't expect anything. I did not foresee the future. But the recognition feels really good. That’s a nice pat on the back.”
24. Where was the majority of Kylie Jenner’s wealth from?
A. Her family. B. Social media.
C. Her modelling career. D. Her cosmetics business.
25. What did Kylie Jenner do in 2012?
A. She started her own cosmetics business.
B. She created a line of clothing for a fashion brand.
C. She began her career as a model and social media star.
D. She became the world’s youngest self-made billionaire.
26. What did critics argue about?
A. Whether Kylie Jenner was really that wealthy.
B. Whether Kylie Jenner would achieve greater success.
C. Whether Kylie Jenner succeeded in life all on her own.
D. Whether Kylie Jenner was among the most influential teens in the world.
27. What does the underlined phrase “a nice pat on the back” probably mean?
A. A huge challenge. B. A great encouragement.
C. An accurate prediction. D. A special requirement.

C
As missing children age, their appearances are quite different from their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.
Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age-related changes to adult faces are more predictable and so easier to simulate.
With children, these aged images don't tend to be like the older child, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.
Now Debayan Deb, a professor at Michigan State University, and his colleagues have created an program to do this for them. They trained a face-recognition program on data sets including the Children Longitudinal Face data set, which contains images of nearly 1000 children aged between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.
The AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 per cent of the time.
With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 per cent accurate at identifying faces. This dropped to 73 per cent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which hovers at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.
"This is a very good paper that could potentially be used to identify missing children," says Amarjot Singh at the University of Cambridge.
Deb's next goal is to extend the age gap. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.
28. The software which police has used can_________.
A. match photos of found kids to former images.
B. predict the changes of people over time
C. produce accurate images of children
D. age the photos of missing people
29. Why it is difficult to match photos of found children to their old images?
A. Because the data set of child face images is quite large.
B. Because the software can’t age the photos of those kids.
C. Because aged images aren’t very alike to the older child.
D. Because it’s difficult to recognize the older kids with photos.
30. It can be learned that Deb’s team________.
A. helps police identify missing children B. intends to develop a new app
C. improved the software used by police D. will give their app to police
31. What do we know about the approach created by Deb and his colleague?
A. It is based on the Children Longitudinal Face data set.
B. It can recognize children’s images between 2 and 18.
C. It is more accurate than the software to match photos.
D. It has been used to identify missing children.

D

Take a road trip from Wisconsin up through Northern Minnesota. Look out your window and watch as maple-oak forests gradually give way to plant species like aspens, spruce and birch. This changing view occurs because Northern Minnesota sits between temperate(温带的)forests in the southern US and boreal forests (北方针叶林) to the north. It makes the region an ideal place to track the impact of a warming climate.
Scientists have guessed that, as global temperatures rise, plant species of both temperate and boreal forests will move northwards to escape warmer conditions. To test this guess, researchers have been artificially heating 18 small forest plots in the transition zone of Northern Minnesota ever since 2012. Using covers and heaters, the team increased air and soil temperatures. The long-term experiment is now offering valuable insights into how our changing climate will affect the structure and ecosystems of boreal and temperate forests.
The team found that boreal species, such as balsam fir and white spruce, are less able to emerge and survive under warmer conditions. They measured the boreal forests species’amount of photosynthesis(光合作用)taking place. Their results show that, as soils dry up in warmer conditions, boreal species reduce their photosynthetic rate, reducing the amount of organic matter available for growth. Overall, the seedling species richness in the temperate-boreal forest transition was reduced by warming. The researchers suggest that, unless the temperate species can offset the loss of the boreal species, the overall biodiversity of these forests is likely to decline.
This research is important because temperate and boreal forests contain46 percent of all trees on earth. Of the global carbon stock stored by forests, boreal forests contain 32 percent, temperate forests 14 percent. In the coming years, boreal forests will experience extreme increases in air and soil temperatures. An increase of 1.5°C has already been measured, with a rise of between 4°C and 6°C projected in the next century.
32. What made researchers choose Northern Minnesota to perform their experiment?
A. Its rich plant species. B. Its easy accessibility.
C. Its special location. D. Its warm climate.
33. What does the long-term experiment focus on?
A. The causes of decreasing forest areas.
B. The influence of human activities on climate change.
C. The changes of forests driven by rising temperatures.
D. The decline in the biodiversity of temperate and boreal forests.
34. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lead to. B. Slow down. C. Add up to. D. Make up for.
35. The statistics in the last paragraph show that temperate and boreal forests_____________.
A. absorb less carbon dioxide per square meter
B. face a high risk of being hit harder in the future
C. play an important role in fighting climate change
D. have drawn public attention to environmental protection

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to achieve this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. 36 .
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat, clean, and in good repair 37 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 38 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
39 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
40 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. If you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and pleasing.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Melbourne Girls’ College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.
Starting next Monday, the college will gradually     41     all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard,     42     1,400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. Volunteer students will     43     daily non-compulsory food inspections in which children bringing “zero waste” lunch boxes will be     44    . Students using only     45     packaging will receive a token (礼券)to win prizes such as keepcups.
The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场) via their home bins,     46     the new policy will help persuade     47     to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved.     48     tuna (金枪鱼)in a tin, for example, can     49     the school’s compost(堆肥)bin and the tin can be     50     before it’s taken home.
The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid     51     in single-use packaging, “but it’s    52     to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot,     53     educators, about the bad problems the world     54    , and if we don't start putting some actions    55     that beautiful idea, then it’s just empty.”
41.A.replace     B.wash     C.clean     D. remove
42.A.proving     B.leaving     C.promising    D.allowing
43.A.receive     B.forbid     C.admit     D.conduct
44.A.rewarded     B.advised     C.changed     D.protected
45.A.creative     B.usual     C.reusable     D.plastic
46.A.so     B.but     C.then     D.though
47.A.teachers     B.staff     C.families     D.classmates
48.A.Uneaten     B.Uncooked     C.Uncovered    D.Unbroken
49.A.break down     B.break through   C.get through   D.go into
50.A.returned     B.washed    C.reused     D.spared
51.A.foods     B.clothes     C.drinks     D.tools
52.A.keeping     B.dreaming     C.stopping     D.trying
53.A.for     B.to     C.as     D.with
54.A.solves     B.shows     C.faces     D.follows
55.A.ahead of     B.behind     C.upon      D.beyond

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
  My husband and I were paying a visit 56___my parents in Tucson．We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together．My husband went to the counter 57___（order） dishes and I stood with my parents．My dad is 90 years old．He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick．I was scanning the restaurant，58___（wait） to sit at the first table that was 59___（convenient） than others．A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her．With a 60___（puzzle） look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，"Me？"She 61___（nod） and said，"Yes，you．"I walked to the table and she said，"Bring your family here．I can finish eating at the counter．My son is in 62___hurry to leave anyway．"My eyes 63___（fill） with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat． I always believe that there are 64___（nature） kind people in this world．This woman has set a good example to her son，65___is a really lucky guy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Adam,
.
.
.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。
I go to work by bus almost every day, although I have my own car, because it is cheaper and I like the feeling of being with others. I’m the kind of person who likes to watch people. I live in a small town, so I see many of the same people getting on the bus with me every day, on their way to and from work. For many months, I noticed an elderly man get on at one of the stops and always head to the back of the bus.
He wore the same clothes every day. The clothes were well-worn, but clean. I could tell he led a simple life. I had never spoken to this gentleman, but he usually gave me a smile when he passed by. One day, it was snowing so I drove to work, for I didn’t want to be late. I noticed the gentleman standing on a street corner. He held a sign in his hand asking for money.
I went home that day and wrote him a note saying I was grateful for what I had in my life and that I wanted to share some of it with him. In the note I wrote: Hi, I am Larissa. Maybe I seem like a stranger to you, but I am on the same bus as you almost every day. I saw you the other day on the street, and I hope this money can help you. I wish you a pleasant week.
注意 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2、续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1: I put a small amount of money in an envelope...__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________



Paragraph 2: The note read: " Hi Larissa...




.


答 案
Keys:1—5CBCBC6—10:BABCB 11—15ACACA 16—20CBACC
21—23 DCD 24--27 DACB 28--31D C B C 32-35 CCDB
36--40 G F E B C
41--55D B D A C B C A D B A D C C B
56 to 57 to order 58 waiting 59 more convenient 60 puzzled 61 nodded 62 a 63 were filled 64 naturally 65 who
第四部分 写作
第一节
Possible Version
Dear Adam，
I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity by our school reading club.
The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Wednesday. It is intended to awake the students’ interest in English literature and broaden their mind. In the activity, the club members will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.
We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.

Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分25分）
I put a small amount of money in an envelope. And the next day when the elderly-man got on the bus I gave him the note and money in the small envelope. I didn't say much to him, but Just smiled a little. And he smiled in return. The next day, when we got on the bus again, he handed me a note, also with a smile on his face.
The note read: “Hi Larissa. Thank you very much for your generosity. The money will be used to buy next months bus pass. Your note certainly provided a very pleasant, uplifting start to the week. I hope you continue to enjoy a good life. -John.” I will keep his note forever! We now smile and nod to each other on the bus every morning. I didn’t realize what happiness a small act of kindness could bring me. I think I lead a charmed life!