2021哈尔滨宾县一中校高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021哈尔滨宾县一中校高一下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，共12页。


宾县一中2020级高一下学期第二次月考
英 语 试 卷
(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2021
Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year.
Acrylic Works 9
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada
Closing Date: October 18, 2021
For the Acrylic Works 9 competition, the organizers are looking for the best in acrylic (丙烯酸) painting of a variety of styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in two rounds according to artistic technique, design and creative elements, as well as overall impression and impact. Winners’ works will be shown in Artists magazine.
Splash 23
Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45
Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and Canada
Closing Date: June 14, 2021
For the Splash 23 contest, the organizers are looking for original watercolor paintings. Each entry must be painted with watercolor. However, some minor use of other mediums may be acceptable. Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist magazine.
The Lumen Prize for Digital Art
Prize: $4,000 first prize Entry Fee: $48 for two works
Requirements: Open to artists worldwide
Closing Date: June 8, 2021
This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s aimed at providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, 3D/ Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
California Award
Prize: $3,000 first prize Entry Fee: Free
Requirements: Open to artists in California
Closing Date: July 31, 2021
Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provide a great opportunity for all artists based in the state of California. All artworks will be considered. And there is also a solo (单独的) show opportunity for artists who submit a body of work containing 5-10 pieces.
1．What does Acrylic Works 9 and Splash 23 have in common?
A．They are open to all artists.
B．They focus on different styles.
C．The winners’ paintings will appear in a magazine.
D．The deadlines of the competitions are both in October.
2．Which competition will be open to the widest range of artists?
A．Splash 23. B．Acrylic Works 9.
C．California Award. D．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.
3．Why does the Brea Gallery hold the competition?
A．To offer opportunities for artists in the US.
B．To inspire creative ideas in paintings.
C．To provide a solo show for all artists.
D．To encourage local artists to take part.
B
My brother and I had the typical older-sister, younger-brother relationship. He loved to annoy me and I wanted to boss him around. I am five years older so we didn’t really share friends or activities but we always got along well. That all changed in 2013 when my mom died.
Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school. I turned to drug. I’d been using a painkiller for years to help with my kidney disease and I’d never abused it. But that changed in a moment. My mother’s death took over my life. I remember swallowing a handful of painkillers and then calling a local drug dealer to bring me more pills.
My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent. I’ll never forget the fear on my brother’s face when he came to the police station. My brother was confused by my decisions. He didn’t realize addiction was a mental illness. I could see the anger and hopelessness in his eyes. Seeing him walk away from me was one of the worst feelings I’ve ever experienced.
I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship. I know our mother would be proud. I remember someone telling me that my mother’s death would either destroy our family or bring us closer. At first, it tore our family apart but, from ashes to beauty, I firmly believe her death and all of the hardship along the way have made us closer than ever. I am forever grateful.
4．How did the brother react to their mother’s death?
A．He lost hope for life. B．He started to take drugs.
C．He quit school immediately. D．He focused on his study.
5．Why did the author nearly lose her son?
A．She couldn’t afford to raise him.
B．He was taken away by the police.
C．She was not considered a responsible parent.
D．She didn’t want to take care of him any longer.
6．What repaired the author and her brother’s relationship?
A．Her efforts put into recovery. B．Her devotion to her brother.
C．Somebody else’s kind words. D．Good memories of their childhood.
7．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Sufferings after Mother’s Death
B．Drugs-Not a Good Way to Kill Sorrow
C．Kicking Away My Drug Addiction
D．Getting together with My Dear Brother
C
We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar(声呐)signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. "What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT's Media Lab, who led the research.
The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.
Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.
If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion.
8．What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？
A．The future of video chat underwater and in air.
B．The difficulty of communication from water to air.
C．The frustrations of developing underwater devices.
D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine.
9．What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？
A．Changeable. B．Convenient. C．Achievable. D．Alternative.
10．What do we know about TARF？
A．It is widely used to find downed planes.
B．It can work well at great depths underwater.
C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.
D．It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.
11．What is the best title for the text？
A．The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology.
B．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat.
C．Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality.
D．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication.
D
Female scientists with PhDs earn substantially less than their male counterpart (职位相当的人). A survey tracked more than 55,700 people who earned PhDs between 2018 and 2019. Overall, about 35% of all PhD recipients reported having a permanent job lined up at graduation, among which men reported an average annual salary of $95,000. Women reported a salary of $72,500, a gap of $22,500. In a similar survey in 2020, the overall gender（性别） gap in salaries was $18,000.
Men were over-represented in relatively high-paying fields such as computer science and engineering, but inequality continued to exist even within fields. Men with permanent jobs in the life sciences, for example, reported an expected median salary of $87,000, compared with $80,000 for women. In mathematics and computer science, men reported an expected median salary of $125,000; for women, that figure was $101,500.
Salaries and career paths can vary greatly from one scientific discipline to another, says Michael Roach, an economist at Cornell University. Roach is looking closely into differences in career outcomes for US PhD holders. Roach says it’s clear that women, on average, earn less than men even when all other factors are taken into account. In industrial research and development, there are differences that can’t be explained by ability or degree or the status of a university.
The root causes of those differences remain unclear, Roach says. One possibility is that men are more willing to negotiate for higher salaries. Roach notes that some women might have to make sacrifices to start families, but it would be a mistake to blame all income gaps on lifestyle decisions. “A lot of men want to spend more time with their families too,” he says.
The report shows that a PhD improves overall career and salary prospects, but the actual value clearly depends on the field of study, the demands of the marketplace and, for reasons that still aren’t clear, the person holding the degree. Researchers are still looking at the factors that might keep women from achieving the same level of success that equally qualified men are able to achieve.
12．Which of the following is NOT a cause of the salary differences?
A．Gender. B．Negotiation skills.
C．The field of study. D．Earning a PhD．
13．According to the second paragraph, which of the following is likely to earn the highest salary?
A．A man working in mathematics.
B．A woman working in computer science.
C．A man working in the life sciences.
D．A woman working in the life science.
14．What does Roach probably agree with?
A．The income gaps are mainly caused by lifestyle decisions.
B．Lifestyle decisions may not be the only cause of income gaps.
C．Men are more likely to spend time with their families than women.
D．Women are more likely to spend time with their families than men.
15．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To discuss methods to prevent salary differences.
B．To praise the researchers’ effort.
C．To raise awareness of gender pay gap.
D．To stress the importance of educational backgrounds.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. __16__. You appreciate your body for its capabilities(能力) and accept its imperfections. __17__ Here are some ideas：
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination (协调性) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting. __18__
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. __19__ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits; regular showering; taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so on－can help you build a positive body image.
__20__Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，a quick wit (智慧)，and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.
F．The good news is that selfimage and body image can be changed.
G．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?
第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分75分)
第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
We have, like in many more countries, refugees（难民） in our country. Through the years I have tried to 21 without pay by teaching women our country's language as one of their 22 . They have to learn the language, and also our culture, for example, what to 23 when they have to go to the doctor, or how to express what's 24 in such a place like a farm.
Only by learning the language will they be able to 25 activities in our society. Once a year, just before Christmas break, all the women from different countries make delicious food which are 26 for us all together.
Many 27 I have noticed that it seems 28 for women to accept any help than men, probably 29 the children that they have to raise.
Problems with the kids 30 happen due to being in a 31 country with a different culture and another 32 . The women often miss their homes very much and feel 33 , because they have to get used to this life as 34 as possible. I have seen the 35 and pain in their eyes. It is so good to give some comfort in one way or another, even just to be there for them. And it is really 36 when you make friends.
They and many more new people are trying to 37 up their new homes in this new country. Will we be able to get them out of 38 , for everyone? And nowadays, though at times their lives look almost broken, I 39 it won't always. Because wherever we 40 , we are together, as we are citizens of the world.
21．A．continue B．help C．escape D．explain
22．A．jobs B．tests C．tools D．signs
23．A．devote B．say C．forecast D．suffer
24．A．blowing up B．getting along C．showing up D．going on
25．A．join in B．dig out C．depend on D．go through
26．A．served B．judged C．organized D．rewarded
27．A．kinds B．times C．moments D．chances
28．A．calmer B．nicer C．sadder D．harder
29．A．in case of B．in front of C．because of D．instead of
30．A．mostly B．peacefully C．finally D．personally
31．A．mean B．cruel C．rich D．different
32．A．lifestyle B．accent C．attitude D．disaster
33．A．moved B．worried C．determined D．excited
34．A．carefully B．hurriedly C．quickly D．smoothly
35．A．fear B．happiness C．support D．matter
36．A．generous B．legal C．surprising D．great
37．A．give B．burn C．set D．make
38．A．order B．trouble C．luck D．pleasure
39．A．prove B．doubt C．dream D．believe
40．A．vote B．rescue C．go D．Compete
第二节 单项选择(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41.There are 20 multiple choice questions, all of _____ connected with key points in your textbook.
A. which B. that C. what D. them
42. Mr Yuan Long Ping’s spirit of devotion will encourage the students ________ negative feelings and get rid of them in the end.
A. having
B. to have
C. have had
D. have
43. The cause he has devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.
A. proving
B. is proved
C. proves
D. prove
44. ________ does concern for others influence the choices you make?
A. To a certain extent B. To some extent
C. To such an extent D. To what extent
45. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight，_____________.
A. and then you raise your concerns in a professional way.
B. and then raise your concerns in a professional way.
C. then raise your concerns in a professional way.
D. then raising your concerns in a professional way.
46. When Rose was depressed，she __________ by going for a run.
A. let off steam
B. pulled her weight
C. rose to her feet
D. established the truth
47. These are among the most endangered animals，most of _____ sharks，______ more than one species _____ in the same boat with for half a century.
A. which, which, have been.
B. which, which, has been
C. them, which, have been.
D. them, that, has been
48. At one point, the host asked people in the audience if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. ___ shocked Winton watched as _____majority of people rose to their feet and, after ______，everyone standing up bowed low to Winton.
A. The, a, that.
B. The, a, which
C. A, the, that.
D. A, the, which
49. ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired , which is really a good approach to ________ friends.
A. Approaching , making
B. Approached, making
C. Approached , make
D. Approaching , make
50. Used to ______ early now, Tom , who used to _____ late , can save lots of time used to ______ his body.
A. get up, stay up, build up
B. getting up, stay up, build up
C. get up, stay up, building up
D. getting up, staying up, build up
51. —We have talked a lot ______ Jack. What about Ben?
—He was ____ a total mess—hope we can help him______!
A. with, in, out
B. about, in, out
C. with, at, away
D. about, at, away
52. It is courage and perseverance that _______. Which of the following choices can not be filled in the blank ?
A. make his dream achieved
B. make his dream come true
C. make his dream a reality
D. make his dream turning into a reality
53. It is reported that 3D—printed cookers _______ to regular customers in some restaurants in London.
A. have been serving
B. have been served
C. having served
D. having been served
54. In fact, Scientist, who usually conduct experiments by using ______ funds, often question ______ ideas because they want to establish the facts.
A. donated, accepted
B. donated, acceptable
C. donating, unacceptable
D. donating, acceptable
55. —____ was it ____ Franklin proved that lightning is a form of electricity.
— By flying a kite with a metal key attached to the string.
A. What, that
B. How, that
C. When, that
D. Where, that
56．It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years.
A．transformed B．transported C．translated D．transferred
57．________ focusing on what you lack, try noticing what you have. You may gradually escape from the condition of FOMO in social media, short for fear of missing out.
A．More than B．Other than C．Rather than D．Less than
58. The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each _______ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.
A. should have taken B. must have taken
C. must had taken D. should had taken
59. In fact, more than one account suggests that________.
A. there, on no account , is proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head.
B. on no account should there be proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the head.
C. on no account is there proof whether the falling apple hit Newton on the head.
D. there, on no account , should be proof that the falling apple hit Newton on the head.
60. _____ is most important is ______ we shouldn’t complain but calm ourselves down, _____ is the real spirit of dealing with any examination.
A. It, that, as
B. As, that, which
C. What, that, it
D. What, that, which
第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today more than two thousand 61 (species) of animals in south America are 62 threat. All across the continent, forest is being 63 (steady) cut down 64 replaced by farms. Images 65 (take) from space show the scale of the destruction ：Throughout south America as 66 whole, an area of forest , the size of a football pitch 67 ( lose) every five seconds. Of all the forest at risk, perhaps 68 ( valuable ) lies in the very heart of the continent-----the Amazon rainforest, 69 is the largest on earth. Over two million kinds of plants and animals now live here , more than 70 other of the earth’s seven continents.
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生, 利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写-封申请信:
●对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)
●个人优势 (如性格、独立生活能力、 语言能力等)
●你的计划 (如怎样进行辅导等 )
注意: 1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇:晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope School
Dear Sir or Madam
I'm Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two.
_____
____
______________________

Yours ,
Li Hua












高一下2考英语参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8-11 BCDC 12-15BABC 16-20：C G D E B
21-25．BCBDA 26-30．ABDCA 31-35．DABCA 36-40．DCBD
41-60 DACDC ADCBB BDBAB ACBAD

【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021 年的四项艺术竞赛。
1．细节理解题。根据Acrylic Works 9中“Winners’ works will be shown in Artists Magazine.(获奖者的作品将在艺术家杂志上展示)”和Splash 23中“Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist Magazine.(获奖者的顶级画作将出现在水彩艺术家杂志的特刊上)”可知，这两个比赛的共同点是获奖作品会在杂志上刊出。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize for Digital Art中“Open to the artists worldwide.(向全世界的艺术家开放)”可知，“The Lumen Prize for Digital Art.”这个竞赛将向最广泛的艺术家开放。故选D。
3．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“Hold by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provides a great opportunity for all artists based in the state.(该竞赛由布雷亚画廊举办，旨在为本州所有艺术家提供一个巨大的机会)”可知，举办这个比赛的目的是鼓励当地的艺术家。故选D。
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又恢复到以前。作者感恩这种家人之间的感情。
4．细节理解题。由文章第二段”Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school.“可知，悲伤会对人做出奇怪的事情。我哥哥和我的处理方式不同。当时他18岁，全身心投入到高中最后一年的学习中。所以作者的弟弟在失去母亲后化悲痛为力量，专注于学业。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。由文章最后一段”I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship.“我开始戒毒。当哥哥看到我为康复所做的努力后，他开始不再生气了。渐渐地，我们修复了我们的关系。可知，修她努力戒掉毒瘾修复了和弟弟关系。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又和好如初的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“和我亲爱的弟弟和好如初 ”故选D项。
【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中难度相对较大的题型，要求考生能读出句子中的言外之意，但是又不能脱离文章。如第2小题，原文的表述直译出来是”我甚至差点失去我的儿子，那个时候儿童保护政策与我是否能成为一个好母亲紧密关联“，要从原文推断出作者差点失去儿子是因为在当时的政策下，她作为母亲受到了质疑，被认为是不负责任的。由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。故选C项。

【分析】本文为一篇说明文，作者就男女收入差问题进行了介绍和分析。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“One possibility is that men are more willing to negotiate for higher salaries.”（一种可能是男性更愿意为更高的薪水进行谈判。）可知，此处作者表达的是协商的意愿造成了薪水的区别，而非协商技能。故选B项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Men were over-represented in relatively high-paying fields such as computer science and engineering, but inequality continued to exist even within fields.”（在计算机科学和工程等相对高薪的领域，男性的比例过高，但即便是在各个领域，不平等仍然存在。）及“Men with permanent jobs in the life sciences, for example, reported an expected median salary of $87,000, compared with $80,000 for women. In mathematics and computer science, men reported an expected median salary of $125,000; for women, that figure was $101,500.”（例如，在生命科学领域拥有固定工作的男性的预期薪资中值为8.7万美元，而女性为8万美元。在数学和计算机科学领域，男性的预期薪资为12.5万美元；对于女性来说，这个数字是10.15万美元。）可知，数学和计算机领域比生命科学领域收入高，同等专业领域中男性比女性收入高。因此，在数学领域工作的男性更可能赚得最高的工资。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Roach notes that some women might have to make sacrifices to start families, but it would be a mistake to blame all income gaps on lifestyle decisions. ‘A lot of men want to spend more time with their families too,’ he says.”（罗奇指出，一些女性可能不得不做出牺牲来组建家庭，但将所有收入差距归咎于生活方式的决定是错误的。“很多男人也想花更多的时间和家人在一起，”他说。）可知，罗奇认为生活方式并不是收入差的唯一理由。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Female scientists with PhDs earn substantially less than their male counterpart . ”（拥有博士学位的女性科学家的收入远低于男性同行。）并结合全文来看，文章主要是围绕男女收入差的问题进行了介绍和分析，因此，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提高对性别收入差距的认识。故选C项。
61-70 species; under; steadily; and ;taken ; a ; is being lost ; the most valuable ; which ; any
改错答案 与近期相关知识：
A. 过去分词短语做后置定语
B. 过去分词被动语态
C. devote oneself to
D. not until 部分倒装
E. 强调句式
答案：    There are a lot of unforgettable  in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition last year. When my English teacher told me that I had  chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence makes people .
解析：1.第一句:thing→things考查名词。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。故thing改为things。
2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。
3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。
4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。
5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so... that…和such…that…句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。
6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catch sight of是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。
7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。
8.第八句:in→with考查介词。be filled with=be full of是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。
9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。
10.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。
作文范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I'm writing to apply for the opportunity to help the students in Chenxi Hope School with their English. It is also worthwhile and rewarding to help the poor and do good to society.
I am easy-going and always ready to help others, which can help me to get along with the students there. Also, I am independent enough to take care of myself 'when away from home. What is worth mentioning is that I have a good command of English and even won a prize in English contests last year. So I think that I m qualified for the position. I'l1 try to arouse their interest in English by organizing activities, telling stories, singing songs, playing games.
I'd appreciate it ifyou could accept my application and contact me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
LiHua