2021甘肃省民乐县一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021甘肃省民乐县一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共15页。


民乐一中2020—2021学年第二学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分｡答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。
2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题 共85分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I was about to get out of my house_________ the doorbell rang.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. _________Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
3. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding
4. ___ moved us most was___ he looked after the old man for more than twenty years.
A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what
5. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can ____ it. 
A. play a trick on B. account for C. get away with D. look forward to
6. Weather __________, I’d like to climb mountain with my friends tomorrow.
A. to permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting
7. The thought ________ they could cross the whole continent was ________.
A. which; exciting B. that; excited C. that; exciting D. what; excited
8. — My sister is very upset today.
— It’s your fault. You ______ the bad news to her yesterday.
A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldn’t have told D. must tell
9. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why
10. At the meeting, all the people were deeply ______ with her wonderful report. 
A. impressed B. surprised C. admired D. existed
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that didn’t have many 11 . The owner of the shop, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they 12 . May said, “We would like to buy a dog.” “Ah, well, our shop is not very 13 ,” Mr. Smith told her. “So we only have two dogs to choose 14 .”
They asked Mr. Smith to 15 them the dogs. Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, 16 Jim wanted Buster. They walked outside to 17 , but they couldn’t agree on a dog. May 18 they race (赛跑) home for it. The one who 19 the race could choose the dog.
Jim agreed, and then told May her shoelace (鞋带) was loose. When May 20 , he ran off to get a head start. Jim ran as 21 as he could because he really wanted that Bulldog. When he looked back, he found May was so 22 behind that he couldn’t even see her. Jim finally got home. He was 23 but happy. He knew he was the 24 . May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they 25 the pet store together. However, when they arrived they 26 saw Teacup. They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.
Mr. Smith gave them a(n) 27 that a few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster.
Jim looked at May, and she couldn’t help 28 . Jim 29 and turned back to Mr. Smith. “Sometimes you win the 30 , but not the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “We’ll take the Chihuahua, please.”
11．A．dollar B．goods C．animals D．foods
12．A．smiled B．talked C．shouted D．entered
13．A．famous B．bad C．lovely D．big
14．A．from B．in C．by D．over
15．A．lend B．find C．return D．show
16．A．unless B．if C．but D．so
17．A．quarrel B．share C．discuss D．fight
18．A．said B．thought C．suggested D．asked
19．A．failed B．succeeded C．won D．lost
20．A．looked up B．looked down C．set off D．sat down
21．A．strangely B．hard C．slowly D．happily
22．A．far B．high C．short D．big
23．A．excited B．tired C．surprised D．disappointed
24．A．ruler B．brother C．loser D．winner
25．A．watched over B．looked for C．returned to D．broke into
26．A．only B．gradually C．hardly D．never
27．A．lie B．explanation C．suggestion D．idea
28．A．crying B．shouting C．tearing D．smiling
29．A．guessed B．watched C．sighed D．laughed
30．A．word B．world C．praise D．race
第二部分   阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分。第一节每小题2分, 共30分，第二节每小题2分，共10分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know a famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?” We can help you realize your dream now.
◆12-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide：English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant pandas
Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.
Price:﹩1，669 per person
◆8-Day Tour in China
Tour Type：Private Tour
Guide: English- speaking guide
Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Take rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.
Price:﹩1,159 per person
◆10-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide：English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.
Price:﹩1,629 per person
◆15-Day Tour in China
Tour Type: Private Tour
Guide: English-speaking guide
Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors
Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.
Price:﹩2,699 per person
31.Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas? ______
A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.
C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China.
32. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China? ______
A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers.
C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers.
33. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours? ______
A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.
C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.
B
Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth — so I decided that my approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, but it’s nothing.”
Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I’m sorry; I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (五镑钞票)?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.
34. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.
A. was rather impolite B. was warmly received
C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
35. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A. changed his mind B. accepted the offer
C. saw the writer’s purpose D. decided to help the writer
36. How much did the writer pay?
A. ￡5. B. ￡7. C. ￡20. D. ￡27.
37. From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________.
A. smart B. careful C. honest D. funny
C
A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids(辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang’s now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.
Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.
Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. and most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimei’s strength and determination.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nation’s poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
38. Why are people deeply moved by the photo?
A. Because the girl’s appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang’s face.
C. Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.
D. Because it spreads wildly on China’s social media.
39. What does the underlined phrase “pursue” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. stop B. continue C. collect D. try
40. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?
A. wealthy B. independent. C. responsible D. determined
41. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook.
D
Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.
42. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son _______.
A. keeps himself away from his parents B. feels angry with his parents
C. is always busy with his studies D. begins to dislike his parents
43. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that ________.
A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter
C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
44. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
45. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D. Parents are curious about their teenagers.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep difficulties are a common problem for millions of adults. Even if you can get to sleep, you might have trouble staying asleep. Does this sound familiar? You drift off to dreamland, but find yourself wide awake at 3 a.m., or maybe you wake up every few hours throughout the night. ___46___. But if your sleep is interrupted(扰乱), you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day. So, what gives?
1. ___ 47____.
You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep. ____48____. It often takes your body that many hours to get rid of half the caffeine you consumed. The bottom line is that you may feel the effects of caffeine several hours after you drink it. Keep in mind, energy drinks, cola and certain teas also contain caffeine. It’s best to avoid caffeine about six hours before bed.
2. Stress（压力）
Stress and lack of sleep seem to go hand in hand. If you’re stressed, it can be hard to sleep well and may lead to insomnia (失眠). When you don’t get enough sleep, that can also lead to more stress and it becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Adults who get less than eight hours of sleep each night report higher levels of stress symptoms than those who sleep longer. Although it can be easier said than done, ____49____.
3. Sleep environment
Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep. For example, loud noises or light peeking (露出) through the shades can wake you from a sound sleep. ____50____. Buy a quality comfortable bedding and consider keeping your bedroom cool, which help sleep. Make sure your curtains are heavy enough to block out sunlight and use earplugs (耳塞) to block sounds from outside.
4. Eating too late
A light midnight snack may be fine, but a heavy meal too close to bedtime may leave you wide awake during the night. Therefore, if you do want a snack before bed, keep it light and stay away from spicy and fatty foods.
A. Too much caffeine
B. doing some intense activities is essential.
C. it’s important to relax and ease pressure before sleep.
D. So, what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep?
E. Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.
F. But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.
G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.
第II卷（非选择题 共65分）
第一节 单词拼写（用所给单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. People are grateful because their food is _______________(收集) for winter.
52. Several people have been _____________(暴力地)attacked in the subway.
53. They produced carbon and other gases, which were to make the earth’s _____________(大气层).
54. They began to talk about menus and ____________(平衡)diets.
55. There was frost on the ground, ______________(证明) that fall had arrived in Canada.
56. The next morning I’d just about given myself up when I was_____________ (发现) by a ship.
57. As is known to all, there are seven ______________ (洲) in the world, for example, Asia.
58. They see a penniless man _______________(游荡) on the pavement outside their house.
59. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his _______________(顾客) back.
60. He held his breath, waiting for her _______________(道歉).
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。
Who makes a wonderful dinner for you every day? Who is willing to do everything for you? Who taught you to walk 61_____________ you were little? Well…it’s your mother. No matter what happens, your mother will never stop the love for you.
Do you know how did Mother’s Day come 62_____________ being? Read on and find out more information about it. Mother’s Day began in US in 1907 when an American girl 63_____________(name) Anna Jarvis started a campaign 64_____________(honor) mothers. She believed that mothers could help people to get over the pain of the war. She also believed that mothers could strengthen the relationship inside 65_____________(family).
On Mother’s Day, children can do lots of things to show 66_____________(them) love for their mothers. In western countries, 67_____________(bring) mothers breakfast in bed is a common but popular 68_____________(celebrate). Mothers 69_____________ (usual) get up the earliest in our mind. But on Mother’s Day, a mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother’ Day card with a thank-you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers 70______________ their mothers.
第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, our teacher gave us a task to write a paper about Old China. I make up a group with another three classmates. We didn’t have much information, but we decided to ask the teacher. After that, we took the trip to visit a famous museum. When we arrived the museum, we saw the statue(雕塑)of Deng Xiaoping. His great image let us to admire him immediately. There were so many statue of great people, who fought brave for New China and made what we are today. When faced difficult situations, they chose to sacrifice(牺牲) them. Their stories are so touching, who encourage us to cherish the life we have.
第四节：书面表达（共1题, 满分25分）
假设你是李华，打算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.展览时间，地点；
3.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：展览exhibition 书法 calligraphy















高一英语试题答案
单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DCCDA
完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读A 31.C 32. B 33. D
阅读B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A
阅读C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A
阅读D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B
任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）
46. G 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. gathered 52. violently 53. atmosphere 54. balanced 55. confirming
56. spotted 57. continents 58. wandering 59. customers 60. to apologize
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. when 62. into 63. named 64. to honor 65. families
66. their 67. bringing 68. celebration 69. usually 70. for
短文改错 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. make →made 2. but→so 3. the →a 4. arrived与the museum中间加at
5. let us to admire中的to去掉 6. statue→statues 7. brave→bravely
8. faced→facing或faced后加with 9. them→themselves 10. who →which
书面表达：
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to see an exhibition on it to be held in the museum.
The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend, from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm each day, which covers a wide range of content. Varieties of ancient Chinese clothes will be on display. Meanwhile, you can also appreciate traditional Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Moreover, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of famous experts who specialize in traditional Chinese clothes. I have the confidence that you will enjoy it.
Hopefully you will accept my invitation. I would appreciate it if you can let me know whether you can come or not. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hu
完形填空：
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物。根据前面的pet store可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故此题选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. smiled笑；B. talked讨论；C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文Mr Smith greeted……可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。故此题选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；D. big大的。根据前面的small pet store可知，这家商店不大。故此题选D。
14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. from从…之中；B. in在；C. by通过；D. over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from
“从……中挑选”。故此题选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，返回；D. show展示。根据下文Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs.史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故此题选D。
16．考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。故此题选C。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. quarrel争吵；B. share分享；C. discuss讨论；D. fight打架。根据后文couldn’t agree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。故此题选C。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. said说；B. thought想；C. suggested建议；D. asked要求。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故此题选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. won赢得；D. lost失去。通过下文的choose the dog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故此题选C。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. looked up抬头看；B. looked down低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故此题选B。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故此题选选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远地；B. high高的；C. short短的；D. big大的。根据后文he couldn’t even see her他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故此题选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故此题选B。
24．考查名词。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winner成功者.根据后文May arrived a few minutes later. May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故此题选D。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；C. returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故此题选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacup。故此题选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. lie谎话；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. idea观点。根据few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys
walked in and bought Buster.可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故此题选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim看向May，May情不自禁笑了起来。A. crying哭；B. shouting大叫；C. tearing流泪；D. smiling微笑。May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让她很满意。故此题选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim叹了口气，并转向史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观察；C. sighed叹气；D. laughed笑。根据后文but not the prize!可知，Jim不高兴，所以感叹道，所以用sighed。故此题选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. word语言；B. world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。前文讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故此题选D。
阅读理解：
阅读B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home.(不久前，我发现我的一把椅子断了一条腿。我认为修理它不会有什么困难，因为我家附近有很多古董店)”及“I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.(我走进第一家商店，以为会受到友好的接待。我完全错了。那人甚至不看我的椅子)”可知，在第一个商店，作者要求店主修理他的椅子。故选D。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前面““Your must be crazy,” he said.(“你一定是疯了，”他说)”和后面的“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.(我知道你想要什么。你想让我帮你修椅子)”可推知，划线部分意思是“突然明白了”，店主他明白了作者的目的。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (五镑钞票)?(不过我可以帮你把这个修好，五英镑怎么样？)”和“He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.(他是一个非常好的人，整个事情使他非常高兴)”可知，最后以5镑的价格成交。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth — so I decided that my approach must be wrong.(第二家店虽然稍微礼貌一些，但还是一样，第三家和第四家也一样——所以我断定我的做法肯定是错的)”及第三段中的“I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.(我走进第五家店，心里有个计划)”可知，作者从自己之前所犯的错误中迅速的扭转了过来，这说明他是非常聪明的，能够审时度势，做出调整。故选A。
阅读C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人——张桂梅。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhang's now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C .collect 收集；聚集 D. try尝试。结合选项可知张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育，选项B意思最为接近。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country's first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students' families over the years. Most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.( 多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。结合选项可知选项D. determined (有决心的)概括较为准确。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。
阅读D
【分析】文章讲述了父母经常认为他们自己和孩子的良好关系，然后以几个社会存在的普通现象来解读，分析青少年与父母之间的关系，并且提出建议。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。句意的意思是他房间的门总是一直关着。联系前文得知孩子长大，与父母之间的距离加大，孩子这么做的目的是想阻止家长的进入，想留有自己的私人空间，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的描述以及本段最后一句The problem is figuring out which time is which.可知，他们的问题是不知道他们的女儿什么时候需要什么，也就是说读不懂他们女儿的内心想法，故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。“the wall of silence”沉默之墙，在本文中指的是父母和孩子之间的沉默，根据上一段最后一句“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友，再跟老师，最后才是父母，所以这堵沉默之墙是孩子不愿意跟父母说他们的想法，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.以及Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.可知父母要创造机会去理解孩子们想说的话，以他们所理解的方式去与他们沟通，和孩子们做朋友，以更好的方式去了解和理解他们，故选B。
任务型阅读：
46. G 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。
【46题详解】
根据下文“But if your sleep is interrupted, you’re likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G.Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enough sleep符合语境。故选G。
【47题详解】
根据上文So, what gives?可知下文要讲影响因素，再根据下文 “2. Stress”“3. Sleep environment”“4. Eating too late”可知，此空为睡眠不足的第一个原因，后面也有caffine的复现，故此空故选A。
【48题详解】
上文“You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据小标题“2. Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Although it can be easier said than done,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relax and ease pressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据本段第一句“Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的your bedroom与sleep environment有关，符合语境。故选E。
单词拼写：
51.is gathered 52. violently 53.balanced 54. atmosphere 55. confirming
56.spotted 57. continents 58. wandering 59. customers 60. to apologize
语篇填空：
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来及庆祝方式。
【61题详解】
考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：当你小的时候是谁教你走路的? 分析句子该空需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据句意，when符合题意。故填when。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：你知道母亲节是如何产生的吗? 固定短语come into being意为“形成,产生”符合句意。故填into。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动词，该空所给词动词name（命名）作后置定语，与所修饰名词an American girl为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填named。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫安娜·贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动词，该空所给动词honor（纪念，缅怀，向…致敬）作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to honor。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她还相信母亲可以加强家庭内部的关系。此处指的是一般情况，没有特指某一个家庭，应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填families。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：在母亲节，孩子们可以做很多事情来表达他们对母亲的爱。分析句子，该空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词love。故填their。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，为母亲送早餐到床上是一种常见但流行的庆祝活动。分析句子构成，系动词is是谓语动词，应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填bringing。
【68题详解】句意：但是在母亲节那天，母亲会起得很晚，而她的孩子们在做她最喜欢的早餐。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语。所给动词celebrate，其名词celebration符合题意。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：在我们的心目中，母亲通常是起得最早的。该空需要副词修饰谓语动词get up 。故填usually
考查形容词。
【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：或者他们买礼物和花给他们的母亲。故填for。
短文改错：
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务，与小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料，并在博物馆看到伟人事迹后有所感悟的故事。
【详解】1. 考查时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，这件事发生在过去，动词应该用一般过去时。故将make 改为made。
2. 考查连词。句意：我们并不知道太多信息，因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。
3. 考查冠词。固定短语take a trip意为“去旅行”。故将the 改为a。
4. 考查动词搭配。动词arrive意为“到达”，后接名词时需用介词，小地点用介词at，大地点用介词in。the museum属于小地点。故在arrived与the museum中间加at。
5. 考查使役动词。动词let意为“使；让”，是使役动词。用法：let+宾语+省to不定式。故将let us to admire中的to去掉。
6. 考查名词。many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。
7. 考查副词。此处修饰动词fought，应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。
8. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。动词face意为“面对”；短语be faced with意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式，补充完整应该是：When （they are）facing difficult situations；或者是When （they are）faced with difficult situations。故将faced改为facing或加with。
9. 考查代词。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。此处宾语（动作的承受者）与主语相同，应该用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。
10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Their stories”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who 改为which。