2021河南省原阳县三中高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

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2021年原阳县第三高级中学月考卷

英语试卷

考试范围：必修一-必修四unit1；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息  2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第II卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分）

A

Here are some great museums you shouldn’t miss if you visit Europe one day.

Tate Museum, London

It is Britain's national museum. It exhibits international modern and present-day art where you can view artwork from Matisse, Picasso, Dali, Pollock, and countless others. With about 4.7 million visitors yearly, the museum is the most visited modern art gallery across the globe.

Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid

Considered as an important landmark in Madrid's art history, it holds a collection of paintings that includes artwork by the biggest names in European art from the 16th to the 19th century. Also, you will find collections of drawings, prints and sculptures and lots of examples of decorative arts and historical documents.

Uffizi Gallery, Florence

Considered a must-see in Florence, the Uffizi Gallery displays works from all the major Renaissance artists. It is packed with countless works of beautiful art and statues from the Renaissance period. If you want to visit it, you'd better get your tickets online before going or you'll end up waiting in line for three hours or more.

Louvre Museum, Paris

It is one of the largest museums in the world with 35,000 pieces of art. It is mostly famous for housing the Mona Lisa, The Raft of the Medusa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, etc. Many who visit will say that one day is not enough to see everything. Admission fees: a 2-day pass: £ 42; a 4-day pass: £56; a 6-day pass: £ 69.

21. To visit the most visited modern art gallery, you should go to ________ .

A. Paris              B. Madrid             C. Florence       D.London

22. One who is interested in Renaissance art should visit  ________ .

A. the Tate Museum   B. the Uffizi Gallery

C. the Louvre Museum   D. the Museo Nacional del Prado

23. How much should a couple pay to visit the Louvre Museum for six days?

A. £ 69.              B. £ 84.           C. £ 112              D. £ 138.

B

 Will Hodson, a primary school teacher in London, was reading a superhero book to his students one day when a thought struck him. “We were talking about how we can all do something heroic every day—open a door for someone, say something nice to someone,” he recalled. “I decided not to use the day’s lesson plans and asked the five-year-old to think about, ‘What are we all good at?’ ”

Hodson, 39 , was good at cycling, and he ended up taking his lesson to an extreme. After saving up for two years, he left his job and set off on a five-year ride across seven continents(洲) to raise money for charity, including for Parkinson’s disease, which his father has. Calling himself Super Cycling Man, he tries to visit at least one school per country, to spread the message that “We can all be heroes.”

Starting last May, Hodson has hit 14 countries in Europe. On the road, strangers have acted heroically—Turkish gas station attendants sheltered him from the snow, and people in Serbia made a huge pizza for him.

So far, he has raised about $19,000 of the $140,000 he hopes to raise. Antarctica, the most expensive continent to visit, is last on his list, after Asia, Australia, the Americas and Africa.

The hardest part of the trip has been “just keeping my parents at manageable stress(压力) levels”. “You see so much bad news in the world, but I see a very different picture—people inviting me to their houses, people pouring me drinks on the street at night.”

Along with the superhero message, Hodson hopes to show people that “life’s pretty good on two wheels”—particularly in places where cycling is less popular. “Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital, with its shortage of bike lanes(自行车道) and its crazy drivers, is the toughest(最艰难的) city I’ve seen for cyclists, but even there, young people have been receptive.”

“The youth don’t want to necessarily have a big pot belly(大肚子) and drive around in a car.”

24. What does Hodson's “thought”(in Para.1) refer to?

A. Giving up his teaching job.     B. Being a hero himself.

C. Doing something heroic every day. D. Reading more superhero books to his students.

25. Hodson’s cycling around the world ________.

A. will be finished in two years B. is intended for his father

C. is a charity ride             D. began without any preparation

26. What’s the most difficult thing for Hodson on his trip?

A. Facing the terrible weather. 

B. Finding cheap places to sleep in.

C. Winning his parents’ full support. 

D. Keeping his parents from worrying about him.

27. What does Hodson say about the young in Tbilisi?

A. They are open to his idea.   B. They are crazy drivers.

C. They hate cyclists.       D. They eat and drink too much.

C

People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.

Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .”

The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.”

They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits.

Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down.

28. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts?

A. Those who eat most nuts at a time.

B. Those who eat most nuts.

C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet.

D. Those who eat less nuts.

29. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater?

A. Cancer.       B. Heart disease.      C. Stomach disease.      D. Unknown.

30. The writer developed the article mainly by       .

A. providing facts  B. giving examples   C. listing data  D. comparing the difference

31. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper?

A. Science section.  B. Health section.   C. Entertainment section.   D. Tech section.

D

In a natural disaster: a hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes. Minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.

On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th century—residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防).

At the same time that people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuations (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.

The different views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities (复杂) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.

32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage?

A. To find out the cause of disasters.

B. To save people lives and reduce damage.

C. To prevent natural disasters happening.

D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.

33. Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage?

A. Puerto Rico. B. New Orleans.   C. Biloxi, Mississippi.   D. Galveston, Texas.

34. The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because ______.

A. their preparations were made in vain

B. the hurricane warning arrived rather late

C. the forecast hurricane did not hit the city

D. they suffered from a heavy hurricane attack

35. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The different ways of disaster prediction.

B. Technological advances in disaster prediction.

C. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.

D. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.

二、七选五 （每小题2分，共10分）

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____36____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. ___37___. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.____38____.The following methods may work best for you.

● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●____39____.

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___40___

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

三、完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共 30分）

   A group of class friends, highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon   41     into complaints about stress in work and life.

Offering his guests coffee, the  professor went to the   42     and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of   43     —porcelain, plastic, glass,crystal, some   44      looking, some expensive, some delicate —telling them to   45     themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in  46     , the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up,    47     behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is  48     for you to choose only the best for yourselves, that is the   49     of your problems and stress. Be assured that the cup itself    50     no quality to the coffee. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.    51    all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup,but you consciously went   52      the best cups.  And then you began    53   each other’s cups. Now consider this: Life is the   54    ; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define nor    55    the quality of life we     56   . Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we     57   to enjoy the coffee. God has   58   for us. God brews the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!”

The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just   59   the best of everything.

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the     60    to God.

41. A. devoted         B. exchanged           C. thought           D. turned

42. A. sitting-room     B. living-room          C. bedroom          D. kitchen

43. A. pans         B. cups               C. bowls             D. aprons

44. A. fine         B. clean               C. ugly              D. plain

45. A. devote         B. help               C. take            D. pick

46. A. stomach         B. hand               C. eye            D. mouth

47. A. running         B. leaving           C. hiding        D. piling

48. A. wise         B. important           C. normal        D. necessary

49. A. reason         B. energy               C. source        D. power

50. A. reduces         B. adds               C. likes        D. relies

51. A. As             B. What               C. That            D. Which

52. A. by             B. into               C. for            D. on

53. A. looking         B. guiding           C. eyeing        D. exchanging

54. A. tea             B. water               C. wine        D. coffee

55. A. worsen         B. beat               C. change        D. rise

56. A. dislike         B. use               C. make        D. live

57. A. fail             B. succeed           C. wish        D. try

58. A. sold         B. gave               C. bought        D. provided

59. A. keep         B. say               C. make        D. do

60. A. cups         B. argument           C. rest            D. thinking

第III卷（非选择题）

四、语法填空  （每小题1.5分，共15分）

People used to keep large amounts of cash at home during difficult times. ___61___ in the coronavirus (冠状病毒) crisis, things are different. These metal coins and paper bills can be a source of worry rather than hope.

The fear is that these objects, possibly ___62___ (touch) by thousands of people, could be a way for the disease to spread. Health experts say that ___63___ risk is small. Still, some businesses refuse to accept them, and some countries have suggested that their citizens should stop ___64___ (use) them altogether.

Britain and Australia are leading the trend in ____65__ (expect) of going cashless in the near future. Sweden, Finland and Canada have also ___66___ (gradual) reduced cash use to the point where using it in large amounts seems unusual. And in China, cash use ___67___ (drop) dramatically as electronic payment services increased in popularity over the past ten years.

Though in Iran there are no international bank cards, new signs have appeared at some gas stations. Service ___68___ (do) through debit cards (借记卡) only, making the payment process much ___69___ (easy).

Then will cash disappear? Probably not in a short time. Cash use is still common in places ___70___ many people cannot pay for the cost of banking services, like countries in West and Central Africa. And technology is also a problem. Experts say the world will not be cashless until everyone and every country has reliable access (能使用) to the internet.

五、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

My English teacher, Mr Li, nearly fifty years old, comes to our school in 1998. As he has been working very hardly all these years, he has praised for his excellent work many times. He has many knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons which is lively and interested. He gets on well with us, so he is strict with us. He often encourages us to do our best as the benefit of our country. With his help, we have made a great progress. Mr Li is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. He is my favorite teacher and we all love and respect her.

六、书面表达 （25分）

假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 艺术展的内容；
2. 艺术展的意义；
3. 发出邀请。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Roy,

Glad to hear from you_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

2020年原阳县第三高级中学月考卷

答题卷

四、语法填空  （每小题1.5分，共15分）

61._________62._________63._________64.____________65._________

66._________67._________68._________69.___________ 70._________

五、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My English teacher, Mr Li, nearly fifty years old, comes to our school in 1998. As he has been working very hardly all these years, he has praised for his excellent work many times. He has many knowledge and is good at teaching. All of us enjoy his lessons which is lively and interested. He gets on well with us, so he is strict with us. He often encourages us to do not only our good teacher but also our good friend. He is my favorite teacher and we all love and respect her.

六、书面表达 （共25分）

假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 艺术展的内容；
2. 艺术展的意义；
3. 发出邀请。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

座号 _______

Dear Roy,

Glad to hear from you_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020年原阳县第三高级中学月考卷  答案

一、阅读理解

    21-23 DBD  24-27 BCDA  28-31 CBCB  32-35 BDAD

二、七选五  36-40 GEFAD

三、完形填空

41-45 DDBDB  46-50 BBCCB 51-55 BCCDC  56-60 DADCC

四、语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分）

61. But/Yet     62. touched       63. the       64. using    65. expectation   

66. gradually    67. has dropped   68. is done   69. easier    70. where

五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)

1.comes→came    

2. hardly →hard   

3.has 后加been          

4.many →much

5.is→ are      

6.interested →interesting     

7.so →but      

8.as→ for

9.删除made后的a             

10.her→ him

五、写作

Dear Roy,

Glad to hear from you. I’m delighted to inform you of some relevant details about our school’s art exhibition of painting and photography.

The two-week art exhibition, which is being held in our gym, displays over 100 paintings and photos of various subjects and styles. The works are close to nature and life, making them extremely attractive. They truly reflect the participants’ careful observation and positive attitude. Not only does the exhibition broaden our horizons, but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. I sincerely expect you to come and appreciate the works in person.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua