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2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了 . "等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）The Wonder Sea Life Center
Opening hours：
Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Tickets：
Adult：＄18
Child：（4～16）＄12
（those under the age of 4 go free）
Group bookings of over 6 people：
10% discount（折扣）
15% discount on all online ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times：
Playful Penguins
Learn all about the penguins（企鹅）and how they are part of an international project that protects them.
Watch them being fed at 10：30 a.m.
Adventures（冒险经历）Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles（海龟）.Tabby，our oldest turtle，is nearly seventy years old and is one and a half meters long!Learn about the sharks and listen to some of their stories.Watch the sharks being fed at 4：00 p.m.
（1）The center is open .
A.only on weekends
B.only on weekdays
C.seven hours every day
D.eight hours every day
（2）A 15﹣year﹣old girl and her parents want to visit the center.How much should they pay if they buy their tickets online？
A.＄40.8.
B.＄42.
C.＄43.2.
D.＄48.
（3）The material is probably from .
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a diary
D.a science fiction
2．（8分）When Vicky Harmiston was a child，her parents asked her and her brother Jamie to decide what they did in their spare time.Vicky chose to go swimming.She was a good swimmer，and the coach at the swimming club she went to thought she would have a bright future.But the club was a long way from her home.Jamie loved cycling（骑自行车）and bought himself a special racing bike and started taking part in competitions.Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.
Vicky was in cycling and won a lot of competitions.When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.
After that，Vicky got a job with a charity called CycleZone. "We work with young people who have never enjoyed sports，" she says. "The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.CycleZone does a great job，and it gets young people together."
The charity uses celebrities（名人）to advertise （为...做广告）the work they do.Vicky says， "I know some people aren't sure whether the support of a celebrity is always positive for a charity.They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should."
（1）When Vicky first started cycling， .
A.she had a very good coach
B.Her brother gave her a great bike
C.her parents gave her helpful advice
D.she could get to the training ground easily
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she lost interest in cycling.
B.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she thought she was old.
C.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she got hurt in a competition.
D.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she had won all the prizes she wanted to.
（3）What does CycleZone do for young people？
A.It helps them build self﹣trust.
B.It teaches them how to advertise.
C.It offers them the chance to meet celebrities.
D.It supports those who have a talent for cycling.
（4）What does the underlined word "positive" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？
A.昂贵的
B.流行的
C.容易的
D.有益的
3．（8分）Jason and his father were driving to the supermarket.It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，they heard a loud sound.
Jason's father realized that a tornado（龙卷风）was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out at once.They tried to work their way to the nearest building.The wind was very strong，and it was hard to see or hear.Debris（碎片） was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
Jason didn't dare to keep going.He crouched（蹲） down on the street.His heart was beating quickly，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind died down and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and looked around.The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky（颤抖的）legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.There were lots of people in it，and everyone was being very noisy.Jason walked into the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking towards him!
"Jason!There you are!Are you OK？I've been so worried about you!" said his father，giving him a big hug. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief（松了一口气） and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"
（1）Why was it an unusual day？
A.The car was broken.
B.The street was noisy.
C.The weather was strange.
D.The supermarket was crowded.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？
a.Jason entered the building.
b.Jason couldn't find his dad.
c.Jason found nobody on the street.
d.Jason crouched down on the street.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）How did Jason feel at the end of the story？
A.Excited and proud.
B.Shocked and upset.
C Happy and relaxed.
D.Nervous and scared.
（4）The passage mainly tells us " ".
A.How Jason got lost.
B.How brave Jason was.
C.Jason's love for his dad.
D.Jason's experience in a tornado.
4．（8分）Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.It can be organized，such as working for an organization，or not organized，like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself，too.Research has shown that volunteering improves your well﹣being （幸福感）.It can give you a sense of purpose （a meaningful goal to work towards） and then help build yourself﹣trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.This is especially true if you match（匹配） volunteering to your interests.Amy Meek，who volunteers for a wildlife organization，agrees.Amy loves animals，and by joining the wildlife organization，she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health.By giving something to others，you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce（减少） your personal worries because you pay some attention to others' needs.Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people， "which is good for our mental health（心理健康），" says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So，what are you waiting for？Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What volunteering is.
B.Why volunteering is good.
C.How one can find volunteer work.
D.When volunteering becomes popular.
（2）What does the underlined word It refer to？
A.Somebody
B.Organization
C.Shopping
D.Volunteering
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...）
A.①/②③/④/⑤
B.①/②/③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Give a helping hand
B.Connect with people
C.Pay attention to your physical health
D.Make a difference in your neighborhood
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time.I was so interested when it first came out that I couldn't wait to play it.And I found something meaningful in it.
（1） They make every plan for a child from birth to college.I gave my boy the "happy education "that I once dreamed of.However，as the boy spent more time playing，I realized some problems.All of his classmates did better than he did at school!（2） I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses，like math class.I made the same plans for him as my parents did for me.Finally，my boy found a good job﹣a college teacher.
From this experience，I can see the purpose of the game.（3） When children play this game，they will see their parents' good purposes in making boring plans for them.And children might have some problems while growing up.（4）
We always hope our parents understand us.（5） The game can help us do that!
A.In the game，players play the role of a parent.
B.In fact，parents also like to play it when they are free.
C.It wants children and parents to understand each other.
D.Then I decided that I must help my boy with his studies.
E.But at the same time，we should also try to understand them.
F.So when parents play the game，they can know their children.
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）One day，Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（1） .The driver knew he had to act（2） .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（3） and wait for the next bus.But（4） his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped him to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help others（5） they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.
（1）A.home
B.office
C.hospital
D.school
（2）A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.suddenly
（3）A.get off
B.get on
C.get up
D.get into
（4）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.to
（5）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
7．（20分）In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"This（1） us a lot，" says Nadine Lamberski，an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. "We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn't happen（2） . "
One month later，nine other gorillas（3） the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID﹣19 vaccine was（4） by Zoetis，a company that makes medicine for animals.Scientists there began developing a COVID﹣19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020.Now the company reports that its vaccine is（5） for other animals，too.So far，Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA.
According to Lamberski，zoos are requesting the vaccine（6） their animals are at risk of catching the virus （病毒） from visitors and zookeepers. "Animals in zoos（7） hundreds of people a day， " Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay（8） for a shot（注射）？First，the animals are trained to get used to the（9） of being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot.And when they do a good job，they will get "a big（10） "，like their favorite snacks.
（1）A.worried
B.taught
C.paid
D.reminded
（2）A.instead
B.still
C.already
D.again
（3）A.discovered
B.received
C.studied
D.developed
（4）A.produced
B.carried
C.trained
D.cleared
（5）A.easy
B.strange
C.safe
D.cheap
（6）A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（7）A.visit
B.meet
C.help
D.miss
（8）A.busy
B.successful
C.strong
D.peaceful
（9）A.feeling
B.decision
C.dream
D.plan
（10）A.change
B.step
C.treat
D.party
第三部分写（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
8．（1分）My favorite s is math.I find it interesting to solve math problems.
9．（1分）Work hard，and you'll a your dreams one day.
10．（1分）﹣This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have a one？
﹣Of course.Help yourself.
11．（1分）My sister r many gifts on her birthday yesterday.
12．（1分）It's very d to drive too fast.You should drive slower.
13．（1分）﹣I left my dictionary at home.Can I use y ，Maria？
﹣Of course.Here you are.
14．（1分）Liu Cixin is one of the great w .I love his book The Wandering Earth.
15．（1分）It's raining h outside，you'd better stay at home．
16．（1分）﹣Would you mind r what you just said？
﹣Of course not.I asked if you could give me a hand.
17．（1分）Zhong Nanshan puts his heart into fighting against COVID﹣19.He is a by all Chinese people.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and（1） （late）a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.（2） ，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my（3） （child）future.I really want them to be successful." However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time（4） （do）homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，（5） （know）all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says."Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And these kids（6） （compare）with other children all the time by their mothers.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.（7） don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's（8） （develop）.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for（9） （they），too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even（10） （important）to have happy children.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。假设你是李华，请你结合以下内容，用英语写一篇短文 投稿，分享你的建议。内容如下：
1.介绍健康的意义；
2.保持身体健康的方式：比如饮食、作息、锻炼……（至少写三点及以上）
3.保持心理健康的方式：处理好压力……（至少写两点及以上）
4.提出倡议。
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数：100左右。
Dear classmates，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）The Wonder Sea Life Center
Opening hours：
Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Tickets：
Adult：＄18
Child：（4～16）＄12
（those under the age of 4 go free）
Group bookings of over 6 people：
10% discount（折扣）
15% discount on all online ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times：
Playful Penguins
Learn all about the penguins（企鹅）and how they are part of an international project that protects them.
Watch them being fed at 10：30 a.m.
Adventures（冒险经历）Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles（海龟）.Tabby，our oldest turtle，is nearly seventy years old and is one and a half meters long!Learn about the sharks and listen to some of their stories.Watch the sharks being fed at 4：00 p.m.
（1）The center is open C .
A.only on weekends
B.only on weekdays
C.seven hours every day
D.eight hours every day
（2）A 15﹣year﹣old girl and her parents want to visit the center.How much should they pay if they buy their tickets online？ D
A.＄40.8.
B.＄42.
C.＄43.2.
D.＄48.
（3）The material is probably from B .
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a diary
D.a science fiction
【分析】本文主要是海洋生物中心的广告。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Opening hours：Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上10：00～下午5：00。）推断每天营业七个小时。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Tickets：Adult：＄18，Child：（4～16）＄12（票价：18美元，儿童（4～16）12美元。）推断15岁的女孩和父母订票需要花费48美元。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据The Wonder Sea Life Center（神奇海洋生物中心。）判断本文可能来自报纸。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）When Vicky Harmiston was a child，her parents asked her and her brother Jamie to decide what they did in their spare time.Vicky chose to go swimming.She was a good swimmer，and the coach at the swimming club she went to thought she would have a bright future.But the club was a long way from her home.Jamie loved cycling（骑自行车）and bought himself a special racing bike and started taking part in competitions.Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.
Vicky was in cycling and won a lot of competitions.When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.
After that，Vicky got a job with a charity called CycleZone. "We work with young people who have never enjoyed sports，" she says. "The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.CycleZone does a great job，and it gets young people together."
The charity uses celebrities（名人）to advertise （为...做广告）the work they do.Vicky says， "I know some people aren't sure whether the support of a celebrity is always positive for a charity.They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should."
（1）When Vicky first started cycling， D .
A.she had a very good coach
B.Her brother gave her a great bike
C.her parents gave her helpful advice
D.she could get to the training ground easily
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ B
A.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she lost interest in cycling.
B.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she thought she was old.
C.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she got hurt in a competition.
D.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she had won all the prizes she wanted to.
（3）What does CycleZone do for young people？ A
A.It helps them build self﹣trust.
B.It teaches them how to advertise.
C.It offers them the chance to meet celebrities.
D.It supports those who have a talent for cycling.
（4）What does the underlined word "positive" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ D
A.昂贵的
B.流行的
C.容易的
D.有益的
【分析】本文讲述了Vicky Harmiston 因受到她兄弟的影响而进入场地自行车运动项目，进而成为职业场地自行车运动员，到处参赛并获得很多奖项，以及退役后的生活状况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.（Vicky觉得这看起来很刺激，决定自己试试。她说这是她做过的最好的决定。很快，她每天都骑自行车，而且做得很好。训练场离她的学校很近，所以她每天放学后都可以接受训练。）可知，当Vicky第一次开始骑自行车时，她可以很容易地到达训练场。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.（当她28岁时，她认为自己已经足够大了，于是停止了自行车比赛。）可知，Vicky停止了自行车比赛，因为她觉得自己老了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.（我们要做的第一件事就是教他们骑自行车。我们希望他们学会相信自己和自己的能力。）可推理出，CycleZone帮助年轻人建立自信。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should.（他们说名人这样做只是为了推动自己，这会妨碍公众看到慈善机构的真正工作。但如果名人可以通过广告帮助慈善机构，我想他们应该这样做。）可猜测出，前句应是：我知道有些人不确定名人的支持对慈善机构是否总是有意的的。故下划线的单词的意思应是"有益的"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）Jason and his father were driving to the supermarket.It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，they heard a loud sound.
Jason's father realized that a tornado（龙卷风）was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out at once.They tried to work their way to the nearest building.The wind was very strong，and it was hard to see or hear.Debris（碎片） was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
Jason didn't dare to keep going.He crouched（蹲） down on the street.His heart was beating quickly，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind died down and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and looked around.The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky（颤抖的）legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.There were lots of people in it，and everyone was being very noisy.Jason walked into the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking towards him!
"Jason!There you are!Are you OK？I've been so worried about you!" said his father，giving him a big hug. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief（松了一口气） and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"
（1）Why was it an unusual day？ C
A.The car was broken.
B.The street was noisy.
C.The weather was strange.
D.The supermarket was crowded.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？ D
a.Jason entered the building.
b.Jason couldn't find his dad.
c.Jason found nobody on the street.
d.Jason crouched down on the street.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）How did Jason feel at the end of the story？ C
A.Excited and proud.
B.Shocked and upset.
C Happy and relaxed.
D.Nervous and scared.
（4）The passage mainly tells us " D ".
A.How Jason got lost.
B.How brave Jason was.
C.Jason's love for his dad.
D.Jason's experience in a tornado.
【分析】文章描述了杰森和父亲遇到了龙卷风，通过自己的快速自我保护和反应度过了危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.（这是不寻常的一天。天空很暗，但云很少。）可知今天不寻常是因为天气很奇怪。故选C。
（2）语序排列题。根据第二段Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.（杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。）第三段He crouched down on the street.（他蹲在街上。）第四段The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.（街上乱七八糟。上面没有人。杰森站起来，摇摇晃晃地走向大楼，一到那里，他就把门推开了。）可知正确语序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"（杰森在父亲的怀里松了一口气说："我很高兴我们安全了，爸爸。我爱你！"）可知杰森在故事的结尾感觉快乐放松。故选C。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们"杰森在龙卷风中的经历。"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.It can be organized，such as working for an organization，or not organized，like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself，too.Research has shown that volunteering improves your well﹣being （幸福感）.It can give you a sense of purpose （a meaningful goal to work towards） and then help build yourself﹣trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.This is especially true if you match（匹配） volunteering to your interests.Amy Meek，who volunteers for a wildlife organization，agrees.Amy loves animals，and by joining the wildlife organization，she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health.By giving something to others，you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce（减少） your personal worries because you pay some attention to others' needs.Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people， "which is good for our mental health（心理健康），" says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So，what are you waiting for？Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.What volunteering is.
B.Why volunteering is good.
C.How one can find volunteer work.
D.When volunteering becomes popular.
（2）What does the underlined word It refer to？ D
A.Somebody
B.Organization
C.Shopping
D.Volunteering
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...） B
A.①/②③/④/⑤
B.①/②/③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Give a helping hand
B.Connect with people
C.Pay attention to your physical health
D.Make a difference in your neighborhood
【分析】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.（当有人做志愿者，他们做一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情，却没有报酬。）和其他内容可知，这里是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段前文Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.（志愿者活动有各种各样的形式和规模。）可知，it应代指前文提到的volunteering，表示"志愿者活动"。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第①段提出志愿者活动，引出主题；第②段介绍了什么是志愿者活动，及其形式和规模；第③段和第④段介绍了志愿者服务的影响；第⑤段呼吁大家行动起来，参加志愿者活动。因此本文的篇章可以划分为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
（4）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响等，再结合最后一句Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.（去做志愿者，做点有意义的事情，不仅为了你自己，也为了这个世界。）可知，最佳题目应是选项A（伸出援助之手）。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time.I was so interested when it first came out that I couldn't wait to play it.And I found something meaningful in it.
（1） A They make every plan for a child from birth to college.I gave my boy the "happy education "that I once dreamed of.However，as the boy spent more time playing，I realized some problems.All of his classmates did better than he did at school!（2） D I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses，like math class.I made the same plans for him as my parents did for me.Finally，my boy found a good job﹣a college teacher.
From this experience，I can see the purpose of the game.（3） C When children play this game，they will see their parents' good purposes in making boring plans for them.And children might have some problems while growing up.（4） F
We always hope our parents understand us.（5） E The game can help us do that!
A.In the game，players play the role of a parent.
B.In fact，parents also like to play it when they are free.
C.It wants children and parents to understand each other.
D.Then I decided that I must help my boy with his studies.
E.But at the same time，we should also try to understand them.
F.So when parents play the game，they can know their children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款很受欢迎的游戏《中国式家长》，作者发现这款游戏很有意义。它能帮助孩子们和家长互相了解和体谅对方。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后一句"They make every plan for a child from birth to college（他们从孩子出生到上大学，就为孩子制作每一个计划。）"根据"they（他们）"可知此处缺少复数主语且位于句首，A选项：在游戏中，玩家扮演父母一方的角色。A选项中的players介绍了此处的they且句意符合，B选项的主语也为复数，句意为，事实上，当他们空的时候，父母也喜欢玩它。不符合题意，故选A。
（2）根据后一句"I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses like math class（我给他报名IQ和EQ课，比如数学课。）"可知此处我在帮助孩子学习，D选项：接着我决定我必须帮助我的儿子学习。此处谈及学习，故选D。
（3）根据上一句"From this experience I can see the purpose of the game（从这个经历，我可以看见游戏的目的。）"可知此处需要进一步介绍游戏的目的，C选项：它想让孩子和父母相互理解。此处谈及游戏意图，故选C。
（4）根据上一句"And children might have some problems while growing up（当长大时，孩子们可能有一些问题。）"可知此处需要谈及问题的相关解决方案，F选项：因此父母玩这游戏时，他们能够知道孩子们。此处谈及到了父母知道孩子们成长的问题，可以理解他们，甚至帮助他们，故选 F。
（5）根据前一句"We always hope our parents understand us.（我们总是希望父母理解我们。）"以及后一句"The game can help us do that（这个游戏能帮助我们做到那。）"可知此处是我们能理解父母，E选项：但是同时，我们应该也尝试理解他们。孩子和家长相互理解，故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）One day，Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（1） C .The driver knew he had to act（2） B .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（3） A and wait for the next bus.But（4） D his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped him to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help others（5） B they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.
（1）A.home
B.office
C.hospital
D.school
（2）A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.suddenly
（3）A.get off
B.get on
C.get up
D.get into
（4）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.to
（5）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在路边突发心脏病，公交车司机奋力救助的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.家，B.办公室，C.医院，D.学校，根据the man had a heart problem（那个人心脏病犯了）可知应该去医院。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.快乐地，B.快速地，C.缓慢地，D.突然地，此时老人心脏病犯了，应该赶紧送去医院，故选quickly。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A.下车，B.上车，C.起床，D.进入，结合语境可知句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车，然后等下一班公交车。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了，B.有，C.在……里面，D.到，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以，B.因为，C.但是，D.虽然，根据上文"Now many people don't want to help others（现在很多人不想帮助别人）"以及下文"they don't want any trouble（他们不想惹麻烦）"可知现在许多人不想帮助别人是因为不想找麻烦。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
7．（20分）In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"This（1） A us a lot，" says Nadine Lamberski，an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. "We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn't happen（2） D . "
One month later，nine other gorillas（3） B the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID﹣19 vaccine was（4） A by Zoetis，a company that makes medicine for animals.Scientists there began developing a COVID﹣19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020.Now the company reports that its vaccine is（5） C for other animals，too.So far，Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA.
According to Lamberski，zoos are requesting the vaccine（6） C their animals are at risk of catching the virus （病毒） from visitors and zookeepers. "Animals in zoos（7） B hundreds of people a day， " Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay（8） D for a shot（注射）？First，the animals are trained to get used to the（9） A of being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot.And when they do a good job，they will get "a big（10） C "，like their favorite snacks.
（1）A.worried
B.taught
C.paid
D.reminded
（2）A.instead
B.still
C.already
D.again
（3）A.discovered
B.received
C.studied
D.developed
（4）A.produced
B.carried
C.trained
D.cleared
（5）A.easy
B.strange
C.safe
D.cheap
（6）A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（7）A.visit
B.meet
C.help
D.miss
（8）A.busy
B.successful
C.strong
D.peaceful
（9）A.feeling
B.decision
C.dream
D.plan
（10）A.change
B.step
C.treat
D.party
【分析】文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园发现了2019冠状病毒疾病及给动物打疫苗的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A担心，B教，C付费，D提醒，根据In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"（2021年1月，在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园8只大猩猩被发现携带2019冠状病毒疾病）可知这个让他们很担心，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A需要，B仍然，C已经，D再次，根据In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"（2021年1月，在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园8只大猩猩被发现携带2019冠状病毒疾病）可知确保不会再发生，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A发现，B收到，C学习，D发展，根据the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.可知应该是收到了疫苗，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A生产，B携带，C训练，D使清晰，根据by Zoetis，a company可知应该是由Zoetis生产的疫苗，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A容易的，B陌生的，C安全的，D便宜的，根据for other animals（其它动物）可知疫苗对其它动物也是安全的，故选C。
（6）考查连词。A直到，B虽然，C因为，D如果，根据语境：兰贝斯基说，动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有可能从游客和动物园管理员那里感染病毒。表因果关系，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A参观，B遇见，C帮助，D想念，根据Animals in zoos（动物园中的动物）可知动物园中的动物应该每天遇见上百人，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A忙碌的，B成功的，C强壮的，D平静的，根据for a shot（注射）可知应该是注射时如何让它们保持平静，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A感觉，B决定，C梦想，D计划，根据 being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.（被针头之类的东西戳。）可知是被针头之类的东西戳的感觉，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A改变，B步骤，C款待，D聚会，根据And when they do a good job（当他们做得好的时候）可知应该会得到款待，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分写（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
8．（1分）My favorite s ubject is math.I find it interesting to solve math problems.
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是数学。我发现解决数学问题很有趣。
【解答】根据My favorite...is math. "我最喜欢的......是数学。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"科目"，is单数，主语填单数名词subject。
故答案为：subject。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）Work hard，and you'll a chieve your dreams one day.
【分析】努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
【解答】根据Work hard，and you'll...your dreams one day."努力工作，总有一天你会......你的梦想。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"实现"，这里will后跟动词原形achieve。
故答案为：achieve。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）﹣This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have a nother one？
﹣Of course.Help yourself.
【分析】﹣﹣这个月饼味道很好。我可以再吃一个吗？
﹣﹣当然。请随意。
【解答】根据This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have ...one？"这个月饼味道很好。我可以吃......吗？"及首字母提示可知，another one"另一个"。
故答案为：another。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My sister r eceived many gifts on her birthday yesterday.
【分析】我妹妹昨天生日收到了许多礼物。
【解答】根据句意"我妹妹昨天生日______了许多礼物"，由首字母r可推出此处用动词receive，表示"收到"。由yesterday考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：received。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）It's very d angerous to drive too fast.You should drive slower.
【分析】开车太快很危险。你应该开慢点。
【解答】根据句意"开车太快很_____。你应该开慢点"，由空前的系动词is，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词dangerous作表语，表示"危险的"。
故答案为：dangerous。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）﹣I left my dictionary at home.Can I use y ours ，Maria？
﹣Of course.Here you are.
【分析】﹣﹣我把字典忘在家里了。玛丽亚，我能用你的吗？
﹣﹣当然。给你。
【解答】根据I left my dictionary at home."我把字典忘在家里了。"及首字母提示可知，我能用"你的（字典）"吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Liu Cixin is one of the great w riters .I love his book The Wandering Earth.
【分析】刘慈欣是伟大的作家之一。我喜欢他的书《流浪地球》。
【解答】根据Liu Cixin is one of the great..."刘慈欣是伟大的......之一"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"作家"，one of后跟名词writer的复数writers。
故答案为：writers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）It's raining h eavily outside，you'd better stay at home．
【分析】外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．
【解答】句意：外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．修饰动词用副词形式，heavily，副词，重地．
故填heavily．
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，首先理解意思，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，可得出答案．
16．（1分）﹣Would you mind r epeating what you just said？
﹣Of course not.I asked if you could give me a hand.
【分析】﹣你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗？
﹣当然不是。我问你能否帮我一把。
【解答】根据句意"﹣你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗？﹣当然不是。我问你能否帮我一把。"，由所给字母r推出此处用repeat，表示"重复"。mind doing介意做某事。
故填repeating。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Zhong Nanshan puts his heart into fighting against COVID﹣19.He is a dmired by all Chinese people.
【分析】钟南山全身心地投入到抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中。他受到所有中国人的敬佩。
【解答】根据句意"钟南山全身心地投入到抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中。他受到所有中国人的_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词admire，表示"敬佩"。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：admired。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and（1） later （late）a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.（2） However ，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my（3） children's （child）future.I really want them to be successful." However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time（4） to do （do）homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，（5） knows （know）all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says."Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And these kids（6） are compared （compare）with other children all the time by their mothers.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.（7） Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's（8） development （develop）.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for（9） themselves （they），too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even（10） more important （important）to have happy children.
【分析】主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们中的许多人正在学习考试技巧，以便他们能进入一所好高中，然后进入一所好大学。根据get into a good high school（进入高中）可知高中后进入大学，故填later。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，这种情况不仅发生在中国。根据this doesn't only happen in China（这种情况不只发生在中国）可知这与前文是转折关系，故填However。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：但我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来很重要。根据空后的名词future，可知此处是指孩子的未来，是名词所有格。此处是复数形式，故填children's。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们快速吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间了。it's time to do sth到了做某事的时间了。故填to do。
（5）考查动词。句意：琳达•米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她完全了解这种压力。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些孩子总是被他们的母亲拿来和其他孩子比较。根据by，可知是被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故填are compared。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们为什么不让他们的孩子做孩子呢？根据句意，故填Why。
（8）考查名词。句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。child's接名词。故填development。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和为自己着想。think for oneself为每人自己考虑。可知，故填themselves。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有快乐的孩子。even修饰比较级。故填more important。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。假设你是李华，请你结合以下内容，用英语写一篇短文 投稿，分享你的建议。内容如下：
1.介绍健康的意义；
2.保持身体健康的方式：比如饮食、作息、锻炼……（至少写三点及以上）
3.保持心理健康的方式：处理好压力……（至少写两点及以上）
4.提出倡议。
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数：100左右。
Dear classmates，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Eating healthily means having a balanced diet，which includes meat，fish，chicken，duck，vegetables and fruit.健康饮食意味看饮食均衡，包括肉、鱼、鸡、鸭、蔬菜和水果。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Following these tips，you will surely be in good health.遵循这些议，你一定会健康。
Following these tips，相当于条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
Health is the base of everything.Then how can we keep healthy？（引出话题）
The following tips may help you to reach this.First，eat healthily and regularly.Eating healthily means having a balanced diet，which includes meat，fish，chicken，duck，vegetables and fruit.【高分句型一】
You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular one.Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals.Second，you should exercise every day.Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away.Third，you should have enough sleep.One may easily get sick without enough sleep.（经历）We should also maintain mental health.For example，we are under great pressure to study.There are many ways for us to learn to relax，such as listening to music and taking a walk in the park.Following these tips，you will surely be in good health.【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词副词等进行过渡。
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）The Wonder Sea Life Center
Opening hours：
Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Tickets：
Adult：＄18
Child：（4～16）＄12
（those under the age of 4 go free）
Group bookings of over 6 people：
10% discount（折扣）
15% discount on all online ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times：
Playful Penguins
Learn all about the penguins（企鹅）and how they are part of an international project that protects them.
Watch them being fed at 10：30 a.m.
Adventures（冒险经历）Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles（海龟）.Tabby，our oldest turtle，is nearly seventy years old and is one and a half meters long!Learn about the sharks and listen to some of their stories.Watch the sharks being fed at 4：00 p.m.
（1）The center is open .
A.only on weekends
B.only on weekdays
C.seven hours every day
D.eight hours every day
（2）A 15﹣year﹣old girl and her parents want to visit the center.How much should they pay if they buy their tickets online？
A.＄40.8.
B.＄42.
C.＄43.2.
D.＄48.
（3）The material is probably from .
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a diary
D.a science fiction
2．（8分）When Vicky Harmiston was a child，her parents asked her and her brother Jamie to decide what they did in their spare time.Vicky chose to go swimming.She was a good swimmer，and the coach at the swimming club she went to thought she would have a bright future.But the club was a long way from her home.Jamie loved cycling（骑自行车）and bought himself a special racing bike and started taking part in competitions.Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.
Vicky was in cycling and won a lot of competitions.When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.
After that，Vicky got a job with a charity called CycleZone. "We work with young people who have never enjoyed sports，" she says. "The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.CycleZone does a great job，and it gets young people together."
The charity uses celebrities（名人）to advertise （为...做广告）the work they do.Vicky says， "I know some people aren't sure whether the support of a celebrity is always positive for a charity.They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should."
（1）When Vicky first started cycling， .
A.she had a very good coach
B.Her brother gave her a great bike
C.her parents gave her helpful advice
D.she could get to the training ground easily
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she lost interest in cycling.
B.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she thought she was old.
C.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she got hurt in a competition.
D.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she had won all the prizes she wanted to.
（3）What does CycleZone do for young people？
A.It helps them build self﹣trust.
B.It teaches them how to advertise.
C.It offers them the chance to meet celebrities.
D.It supports those who have a talent for cycling.
（4）What does the underlined word "positive" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？
A.昂贵的
B.流行的
C.容易的
D.有益的
3．（8分）Jason and his father were driving to the supermarket.It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，they heard a loud sound.
Jason's father realized that a tornado（龙卷风）was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out at once.They tried to work their way to the nearest building.The wind was very strong，and it was hard to see or hear.Debris（碎片） was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
Jason didn't dare to keep going.He crouched（蹲） down on the street.His heart was beating quickly，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind died down and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and looked around.The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky（颤抖的）legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.There were lots of people in it，and everyone was being very noisy.Jason walked into the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking towards him!
"Jason!There you are!Are you OK？I've been so worried about you!" said his father，giving him a big hug. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief（松了一口气） and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"
（1）Why was it an unusual day？
A.The car was broken.
B.The street was noisy.
C.The weather was strange.
D.The supermarket was crowded.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？
a.Jason entered the building.
b.Jason couldn't find his dad.
c.Jason found nobody on the street.
d.Jason crouched down on the street.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）How did Jason feel at the end of the story？
A.Excited and proud.
B.Shocked and upset.
C Happy and relaxed.
D.Nervous and scared.
（4）The passage mainly tells us " ".
A.How Jason got lost.
B.How brave Jason was.
C.Jason's love for his dad.
D.Jason's experience in a tornado.
4．（8分）Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.It can be organized，such as working for an organization，or not organized，like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself，too.Research has shown that volunteering improves your well﹣being （幸福感）.It can give you a sense of purpose （a meaningful goal to work towards） and then help build yourself﹣trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.This is especially true if you match（匹配） volunteering to your interests.Amy Meek，who volunteers for a wildlife organization，agrees.Amy loves animals，and by joining the wildlife organization，she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health.By giving something to others，you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce（减少） your personal worries because you pay some attention to others' needs.Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people， "which is good for our mental health（心理健康），" says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So，what are you waiting for？Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What volunteering is.
B.Why volunteering is good.
C.How one can find volunteer work.
D.When volunteering becomes popular.
（2）What does the underlined word It refer to？
A.Somebody
B.Organization
C.Shopping
D.Volunteering
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...）
A.①/②③/④/⑤
B.①/②/③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Give a helping hand
B.Connect with people
C.Pay attention to your physical health
D.Make a difference in your neighborhood
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time.I was so interested when it first came out that I couldn't wait to play it.And I found something meaningful in it.
（1） They make every plan for a child from birth to college.I gave my boy the "happy education "that I once dreamed of.However，as the boy spent more time playing，I realized some problems.All of his classmates did better than he did at school!（2） I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses，like math class.I made the same plans for him as my parents did for me.Finally，my boy found a good job﹣a college teacher.
From this experience，I can see the purpose of the game.（3） When children play this game，they will see their parents' good purposes in making boring plans for them.And children might have some problems while growing up.（4）
We always hope our parents understand us.（5） The game can help us do that!
A.In the game，players play the role of a parent.
B.In fact，parents also like to play it when they are free.
C.It wants children and parents to understand each other.
D.Then I decided that I must help my boy with his studies.
E.But at the same time，we should also try to understand them.
F.So when parents play the game，they can know their children.
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）One day，Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（1） .The driver knew he had to act（2） .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（3） and wait for the next bus.But（4） his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped him to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help others（5） they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.
（1）A.home
B.office
C.hospital
D.school
（2）A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.suddenly
（3）A.get off
B.get on
C.get up
D.get into
（4）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.to
（5）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
7．（20分）In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"This（1） us a lot，" says Nadine Lamberski，an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. "We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn't happen（2） . "
One month later，nine other gorillas（3） the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID﹣19 vaccine was（4） by Zoetis，a company that makes medicine for animals.Scientists there began developing a COVID﹣19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020.Now the company reports that its vaccine is（5） for other animals，too.So far，Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA.
According to Lamberski，zoos are requesting the vaccine（6） their animals are at risk of catching the virus （病毒） from visitors and zookeepers. "Animals in zoos（7） hundreds of people a day， " Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay（8） for a shot（注射）？First，the animals are trained to get used to the（9） of being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot.And when they do a good job，they will get "a big（10） "，like their favorite snacks.
（1）A.worried
B.taught
C.paid
D.reminded
（2）A.instead
B.still
C.already
D.again
（3）A.discovered
B.received
C.studied
D.developed
（4）A.produced
B.carried
C.trained
D.cleared
（5）A.easy
B.strange
C.safe
D.cheap
（6）A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（7）A.visit
B.meet
C.help
D.miss
（8）A.busy
B.successful
C.strong
D.peaceful
（9）A.feeling
B.decision
C.dream
D.plan
（10）A.change
B.step
C.treat
D.party
第三部分写（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
8．（1分）My favorite s is math.I find it interesting to solve math problems.
9．（1分）Work hard，and you'll a your dreams one day.
10．（1分）﹣This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have a one？
﹣Of course.Help yourself.
11．（1分）My sister r many gifts on her birthday yesterday.
12．（1分）It's very d to drive too fast.You should drive slower.
13．（1分）﹣I left my dictionary at home.Can I use y ，Maria？
﹣Of course.Here you are.
14．（1分）Liu Cixin is one of the great w .I love his book The Wandering Earth.
15．（1分）It's raining h outside，you'd better stay at home．
16．（1分）﹣Would you mind r what you just said？
﹣Of course not.I asked if you could give me a hand.
17．（1分）Zhong Nanshan puts his heart into fighting against COVID﹣19.He is a by all Chinese people.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and（1） （late）a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.（2） ，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my（3） （child）future.I really want them to be successful." However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time（4） （do）homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，（5） （know）all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says."Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And these kids（6） （compare）with other children all the time by their mothers.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.（7） don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's（8） （develop）.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for（9） （they），too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even（10） （important）to have happy children.
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。假设你是李华，请你结合以下内容，用英语写一篇短文 投稿，分享你的建议。内容如下：
1.介绍健康的意义；
2.保持身体健康的方式：比如饮食、作息、锻炼……（至少写三点及以上）
3.保持心理健康的方式：处理好压力……（至少写两点及以上）
4.提出倡议。
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数：100左右。
Dear classmates，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2022年四川省眉山市仁寿县中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 读（共三节，满分 70 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）The Wonder Sea Life Center
Opening hours：
Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.
Tickets：
Adult：＄18
Child：（4～16）＄12
（those under the age of 4 go free）
Group bookings of over 6 people：
10% discount（折扣）
15% discount on all online ticket sales!
Talks and feeding times：
Playful Penguins
Learn all about the penguins（企鹅）and how they are part of an international project that protects them.
Watch them being fed at 10：30 a.m.
Adventures（冒险经历）Under the Sea
See the interesting turtles（海龟）.Tabby，our oldest turtle，is nearly seventy years old and is one and a half meters long!Learn about the sharks and listen to some of their stories.Watch the sharks being fed at 4：00 p.m.
（1）The center is open C .
A.only on weekends
B.only on weekdays
C.seven hours every day
D.eight hours every day
（2）A 15﹣year﹣old girl and her parents want to visit the center.How much should they pay if they buy their tickets online？ D
A.＄40.8.
B.＄42.
C.＄43.2.
D.＄48.
（3）The material is probably from B .
A.a story book
B.a newspaper
C.a diary
D.a science fiction
【分析】本文主要是海洋生物中心的广告。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Opening hours：Every day 10：00 a.m.～5：00 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上10：00～下午5：00。）推断每天营业七个小时。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Tickets：Adult：＄18，Child：（4～16）＄12（票价：18美元，儿童（4～16）12美元。）推断15岁的女孩和父母订票需要花费48美元。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据The Wonder Sea Life Center（神奇海洋生物中心。）判断本文可能来自报纸。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）When Vicky Harmiston was a child，her parents asked her and her brother Jamie to decide what they did in their spare time.Vicky chose to go swimming.She was a good swimmer，and the coach at the swimming club she went to thought she would have a bright future.But the club was a long way from her home.Jamie loved cycling（骑自行车）and bought himself a special racing bike and started taking part in competitions.Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.
Vicky was in cycling and won a lot of competitions.When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.
After that，Vicky got a job with a charity called CycleZone. "We work with young people who have never enjoyed sports，" she says. "The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.CycleZone does a great job，and it gets young people together."
The charity uses celebrities（名人）to advertise （为...做广告）the work they do.Vicky says， "I know some people aren't sure whether the support of a celebrity is always positive for a charity.They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should."
（1）When Vicky first started cycling， D .
A.she had a very good coach
B.Her brother gave her a great bike
C.her parents gave her helpful advice
D.she could get to the training ground easily
（2）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ B
A.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she lost interest in cycling.
B.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she thought she was old.
C.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she got hurt in a competition.
D.Vicky stopped competitive cycling because she had won all the prizes she wanted to.
（3）What does CycleZone do for young people？ A
A.It helps them build self﹣trust.
B.It teaches them how to advertise.
C.It offers them the chance to meet celebrities.
D.It supports those who have a talent for cycling.
（4）What does the underlined word "positive" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese？ D
A.昂贵的
B.流行的
C.容易的
D.有益的
【分析】本文讲述了Vicky Harmiston 因受到她兄弟的影响而进入场地自行车运动项目，进而成为职业场地自行车运动员，到处参赛并获得很多奖项，以及退役后的生活状况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Vicky thought it looked very exciting and decided to try it for herself.She says that was the best decision she ever made.Soon she was cycling every day and doing really well.The training ground was near her school，so it was no problem for her to get training after school every day.（Vicky觉得这看起来很刺激，决定自己试试。她说这是她做过的最好的决定。很快，她每天都骑自行车，而且做得很好。训练场离她的学校很近，所以她每天放学后都可以接受训练。）可知，当Vicky第一次开始骑自行车时，她可以很容易地到达训练场。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When she was 28，she thought she was old enough and stopped competitive cycling.（当她28岁时，她认为自己已经足够大了，于是停止了自行车比赛。）可知，Vicky停止了自行车比赛，因为她觉得自己老了。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The first thing we do is to teach them to ride a bike.We want them to learn to believe in themselves and their own abilities.（我们要做的第一件事就是教他们骑自行车。我们希望他们学会相信自己和自己的能力。）可推理出，CycleZone帮助年轻人建立自信。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据They say the celebrities are only doing it to push themselves forward and this prevents the public from seeing the real work of the charity.But if celebrities can help charities through advertising，I think they should.（他们说名人这样做只是为了推动自己，这会妨碍公众看到慈善机构的真正工作。但如果名人可以通过广告帮助慈善机构，我想他们应该这样做。）可猜测出，前句应是：我知道有些人不确定名人的支持对慈善机构是否总是有意的的。故下划线的单词的意思应是"有益的"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）Jason and his father were driving to the supermarket.It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.As they drove up the street，they heard a loud sound.
Jason's father realized that a tornado（龙卷风）was coming.He stopped the car and told Jason to get out at once.They tried to work their way to the nearest building.The wind was very strong，and it was hard to see or hear.Debris（碎片） was falling all over the place.Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.He was afraid he would be picked up by the wind and thrown into the air.
Jason didn't dare to keep going.He crouched（蹲） down on the street.His heart was beating quickly，and he was nervous.He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while，the wind died down and the loud sound was gone.Jason slowly lifted his head and looked around.The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky（颤抖的）legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.There were lots of people in it，and everyone was being very noisy.Jason walked into the hall and suddenly he saw his dad walking towards him!
"Jason!There you are!Are you OK？I've been so worried about you!" said his father，giving him a big hug. "I couldn't find you anywhere!"
In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief（松了一口气） and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"
（1）Why was it an unusual day？ C
A.The car was broken.
B.The street was noisy.
C.The weather was strange.
D.The supermarket was crowded.
（2）What's the right order of the following events？ D
a.Jason entered the building.
b.Jason couldn't find his dad.
c.Jason found nobody on the street.
d.Jason crouched down on the street.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣a
D.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（3）How did Jason feel at the end of the story？ C
A.Excited and proud.
B.Shocked and upset.
C Happy and relaxed.
D.Nervous and scared.
（4）The passage mainly tells us " D ".
A.How Jason got lost.
B.How brave Jason was.
C.Jason's love for his dad.
D.Jason's experience in a tornado.
【分析】文章描述了杰森和父亲遇到了龙卷风，通过自己的快速自我保护和反应度过了危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was an unusual day.The sky was dark but there were few clouds.（这是不寻常的一天。天空很暗，但云很少。）可知今天不寻常是因为天气很奇怪。故选C。
（2）语序排列题。根据第二段Jason couldn't see his dad anymore.（杰森再也见不到他爸爸了。）第三段He crouched down on the street.（他蹲在街上。）第四段The street was in a terrible mess.And there was nobody on it.Jason stood up and walked to the building with shaky legs.Once there，he pushed the door open.（街上乱七八糟。上面没有人。杰森站起来，摇摇晃晃地走向大楼，一到那里，他就把门推开了。）可知正确语序为b﹣d﹣c﹣a。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In his dad's arms，Jason breathed a sigh of relief and said， "I'm glad we're safe，Dad.I love you!"（杰森在父亲的怀里松了一口气说："我很高兴我们安全了，爸爸。我爱你！"）可知杰森在故事的结尾感觉快乐放松。故选C。
（4）文章主旨题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要告诉我们"杰森在龙卷风中的经历。"。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（8分）Volunteering is a great way to help others，whether it's a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.
When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.It can be organized，such as working for an organization，or not organized，like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.
Helping others can actually help yourself，too.Research has shown that volunteering improves your well﹣being （幸福感）.It can give you a sense of purpose （a meaningful goal to work towards） and then help build yourself﹣trust and make you feel motivated （有积极性的）.This is especially true if you match（匹配） volunteering to your interests.Amy Meek，who volunteers for a wildlife organization，agrees.Amy loves animals，and by joining the wildlife organization，she has become much clearer about what she can do and feels more motivated.
Volunteering can also influence your health.By giving something to others，you feel happier and this is good for your health.Volunteering has also been shown to reduce（减少） your personal worries because you pay some attention to others' needs.Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect with people， "which is good for our mental health（心理健康），" says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation.
So，what are you waiting for？Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A
A.What volunteering is.
B.Why volunteering is good.
C.How one can find volunteer work.
D.When volunteering becomes popular.
（2）What does the underlined word It refer to？ D
A.Somebody
B.Organization
C.Shopping
D.Volunteering
（3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2...） B
A.①/②③/④/⑤
B.①/②/③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Give a helping hand
B.Connect with people
C.Pay attention to your physical health
D.Make a difference in your neighborhood
【分析】这篇短文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段When somebody volunteers，they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid.（当有人做志愿者，他们做一些对其他人或我们周围的世界有益的事情，却没有报酬。）和其他内容可知，这里是对志愿服务的具体解释，所以本段主要介绍了什么是志愿服务。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段前文Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.（志愿者活动有各种各样的形式和规模。）可知，it应代指前文提到的volunteering，表示"志愿者活动"。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文，可知文章第①段提出志愿者活动，引出主题；第②段介绍了什么是志愿者活动，及其形式和规模；第③段和第④段介绍了志愿者服务的影响；第⑤段呼吁大家行动起来，参加志愿者活动。因此本文的篇章可以划分为①/②/③④/⑤。故选B。
（4）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了志愿者服务，包括其含义、方式和影响等，再结合最后一句Go volunteering and make a difference，not only for yourself but also for the world.（去做志愿者，做点有意义的事情，不仅为了你自己，也为了这个世界。）可知，最佳题目应是选项A（伸出援助之手）。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分）The computer game Chinese Parents became very popular in a short time.I was so interested when it first came out that I couldn't wait to play it.And I found something meaningful in it.
（1） A They make every plan for a child from birth to college.I gave my boy the "happy education "that I once dreamed of.However，as the boy spent more time playing，I realized some problems.All of his classmates did better than he did at school!（2） D I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses，like math class.I made the same plans for him as my parents did for me.Finally，my boy found a good job﹣a college teacher.
From this experience，I can see the purpose of the game.（3） C When children play this game，they will see their parents' good purposes in making boring plans for them.And children might have some problems while growing up.（4） F
We always hope our parents understand us.（5） E The game can help us do that!
A.In the game，players play the role of a parent.
B.In fact，parents also like to play it when they are free.
C.It wants children and parents to understand each other.
D.Then I decided that I must help my boy with his studies.
E.But at the same time，we should also try to understand them.
F.So when parents play the game，they can know their children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款很受欢迎的游戏《中国式家长》，作者发现这款游戏很有意义。它能帮助孩子们和家长互相了解和体谅对方。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据后一句"They make every plan for a child from birth to college（他们从孩子出生到上大学，就为孩子制作每一个计划。）"根据"they（他们）"可知此处缺少复数主语且位于句首，A选项：在游戏中，玩家扮演父母一方的角色。A选项中的players介绍了此处的they且句意符合，B选项的主语也为复数，句意为，事实上，当他们空的时候，父母也喜欢玩它。不符合题意，故选A。
（2）根据后一句"I signed him up for IQ and EQ courses like math class（我给他报名IQ和EQ课，比如数学课。）"可知此处我在帮助孩子学习，D选项：接着我决定我必须帮助我的儿子学习。此处谈及学习，故选D。
（3）根据上一句"From this experience I can see the purpose of the game（从这个经历，我可以看见游戏的目的。）"可知此处需要进一步介绍游戏的目的，C选项：它想让孩子和父母相互理解。此处谈及游戏意图，故选C。
（4）根据上一句"And children might have some problems while growing up（当长大时，孩子们可能有一些问题。）"可知此处需要谈及问题的相关解决方案，F选项：因此父母玩这游戏时，他们能够知道孩子们。此处谈及到了父母知道孩子们成长的问题，可以理解他们，甚至帮助他们，故选 F。
（5）根据前一句"We always hope our parents understand us.（我们总是希望父母理解我们。）"以及后一句"The game can help us do that（这个游戏能帮助我们做到那。）"可知此处是我们能理解父母，E选项：但是同时，我们应该也尝试理解他们。孩子和家长相互理解，故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 完形填空（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）One day，Bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the（1） C .The driver knew he had to act（2） B .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to（3） A and wait for the next bus.But（4） D his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped him to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to the bus driver and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.Now many people don't want to help others（5） B they don't want any trouble.But the driver didn't think about himself.He only thought about saving a life.
（1）A.home
B.office
C.hospital
D.school
（2）A.happily
B.quickly
C.slowly
D.suddenly
（3）A.get off
B.get on
C.get up
D.get into
（4）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.to
（5）A.so
B.because
C.but
D.although
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在路边突发心脏病，公交车司机奋力救助的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.家，B.办公室，C.医院，D.学校，根据the man had a heart problem（那个人心脏病犯了）可知应该去医院。故选C。
（2）副词辨析。A.快乐地，B.快速地，C.缓慢地，D.突然地，此时老人心脏病犯了，应该赶紧送去医院，故选quickly。故选B。
（3）短语辨析。A.下车，B.上车，C.起床，D.进入，结合语境可知句意：他希望大部分或全部乘客下车，然后等下一班公交车。故选A。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了，B.有，C.在……里面，D.到，to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定用法。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.所以，B.因为，C.但是，D.虽然，根据上文"Now many people don't want to help others（现在很多人不想帮助别人）"以及下文"they don't want any trouble（他们不想惹麻烦）"可知现在许多人不想帮助别人是因为不想找麻烦。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
7．（20分）In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"This（1） A us a lot，" says Nadine Lamberski，an officer at the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance. "We wanted to take action to make sure that it wouldn't happen（2） D . "
One month later，nine other gorillas（3） B the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.They became the first zoo animals in the United States to get the vaccine.
The COVID﹣19 vaccine was（4） A by Zoetis，a company that makes medicine for animals.Scientists there began developing a COVID﹣19 vaccine for dogs and cats in 2020.Now the company reports that its vaccine is（5） C for other animals，too.So far，Zoetis has sent its vaccine to nearly 70 zoos in the USA.
According to Lamberski，zoos are requesting the vaccine（6） C their animals are at risk of catching the virus （病毒） from visitors and zookeepers. "Animals in zoos（7） B hundreds of people a day， " Lamberski says.
How do zookeepers make animals stay（8） D for a shot（注射）？First，the animals are trained to get used to the（9） A of being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.Then they will learn to sit quietly long enough to receive the shot.And when they do a good job，they will get "a big（10） C "，like their favorite snacks.
（1）A.worried
B.taught
C.paid
D.reminded
（2）A.instead
B.still
C.already
D.again
（3）A.discovered
B.received
C.studied
D.developed
（4）A.produced
B.carried
C.trained
D.cleared
（5）A.easy
B.strange
C.safe
D.cheap
（6）A.until
B.though
C.because
D.if
（7）A.visit
B.meet
C.help
D.miss
（8）A.busy
B.successful
C.strong
D.peaceful
（9）A.feeling
B.decision
C.dream
D.plan
（10）A.change
B.step
C.treat
D.party
【分析】文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园发现了2019冠状病毒疾病及给动物打疫苗的事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A担心，B教，C付费，D提醒，根据In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"（2021年1月，在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园8只大猩猩被发现携带2019冠状病毒疾病）可知这个让他们很担心，故选A。
（2）考查副词。A需要，B仍然，C已经，D再次，根据In January 2021，eight gorillas（大猩猩）at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California，USA were found to have COVID﹣19，"（2021年1月，在美国加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥动物园野生动物园8只大猩猩被发现携带2019冠状病毒疾病）可知确保不会再发生，故选D。
（3）考查动词。A发现，B收到，C学习，D发展，根据the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）.可知应该是收到了疫苗，故选B。
（4）考查动词。A生产，B携带，C训练，D使清晰，根据by Zoetis，a company可知应该是由Zoetis生产的疫苗，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。A容易的，B陌生的，C安全的，D便宜的，根据for other animals（其它动物）可知疫苗对其它动物也是安全的，故选C。
（6）考查连词。A直到，B虽然，C因为，D如果，根据语境：兰贝斯基说，动物园要求接种疫苗是因为它们的动物有可能从游客和动物园管理员那里感染病毒。表因果关系，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A参观，B遇见，C帮助，D想念，根据Animals in zoos（动物园中的动物）可知动物园中的动物应该每天遇见上百人，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。A忙碌的，B成功的，C强壮的，D平静的，根据for a shot（注射）可知应该是注射时如何让它们保持平静，故选D。
（9）考查名词。A感觉，B决定，C梦想，D计划，根据 being poked （戳）with a thing like a needle（针头）.（被针头之类的东西戳。）可知是被针头之类的东西戳的感觉，故选A。
（10）考查动词。A改变，B步骤，C款待，D聚会，根据And when they do a good job（当他们做得好的时候）可知应该会得到款待，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分写（共三节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
8．（1分）My favorite s ubject is math.I find it interesting to solve math problems.
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是数学。我发现解决数学问题很有趣。
【解答】根据My favorite...is math. "我最喜欢的......是数学。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"科目"，is单数，主语填单数名词subject。
故答案为：subject。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）Work hard，and you'll a chieve your dreams one day.
【分析】努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。
【解答】根据Work hard，and you'll...your dreams one day."努力工作，总有一天你会......你的梦想。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"实现"，这里will后跟动词原形achieve。
故答案为：achieve。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）﹣This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have a nother one？
﹣Of course.Help yourself.
【分析】﹣﹣这个月饼味道很好。我可以再吃一个吗？
﹣﹣当然。请随意。
【解答】根据This mooncake tastes delicious.May I have ...one？"这个月饼味道很好。我可以吃......吗？"及首字母提示可知，another one"另一个"。
故答案为：another。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
11．（1分）My sister r eceived many gifts on her birthday yesterday.
【分析】我妹妹昨天生日收到了许多礼物。
【解答】根据句意"我妹妹昨天生日______了许多礼物"，由首字母r可推出此处用动词receive，表示"收到"。由yesterday考虑填其过去式形式。
故答案为：received。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）It's very d angerous to drive too fast.You should drive slower.
【分析】开车太快很危险。你应该开慢点。
【解答】根据句意"开车太快很_____。你应该开慢点"，由空前的系动词is，结合首字母d可推出此处用形容词dangerous作表语，表示"危险的"。
故答案为：dangerous。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）﹣I left my dictionary at home.Can I use y ours ，Maria？
﹣Of course.Here you are.
【分析】﹣﹣我把字典忘在家里了。玛丽亚，我能用你的吗？
﹣﹣当然。给你。
【解答】根据I left my dictionary at home."我把字典忘在家里了。"及首字母提示可知，我能用"你的（字典）"吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine。
故答案为：mine。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）Liu Cixin is one of the great w riters .I love his book The Wandering Earth.
【分析】刘慈欣是伟大的作家之一。我喜欢他的书《流浪地球》。
【解答】根据Liu Cixin is one of the great..."刘慈欣是伟大的......之一"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"作家"，one of后跟名词writer的复数writers。
故答案为：writers。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）It's raining h eavily outside，you'd better stay at home．
【分析】外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．
【解答】句意：外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里．修饰动词用副词形式，heavily，副词，重地．
故填heavily．
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，首先理解意思，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，可得出答案．
16．（1分）﹣Would you mind r epeating what you just said？
﹣Of course not.I asked if you could give me a hand.
【分析】﹣你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗？
﹣当然不是。我问你能否帮我一把。
【解答】根据句意"﹣你介意重复一下你刚才说的话吗？﹣当然不是。我问你能否帮我一把。"，由所给字母r推出此处用repeat，表示"重复"。mind doing介意做某事。
故填repeating。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Zhong Nanshan puts his heart into fighting against COVID﹣19.He is a dmired by all Chinese people.
【分析】钟南山全身心地投入到抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中。他受到所有中国人的敬佩。
【解答】根据句意"钟南山全身心地投入到抗击2019冠状病毒疾病的斗争中。他受到所有中国人的_____"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词admire，表示"敬佩"。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：admired。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（15分）These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after﹣school classes.Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and（1） later （late）a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.（2） However ，this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy."On most days after school，"Cathy says，"I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my（3） children's （child）future.I really want them to be successful." However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p.m.They have a quick dinner，and then it's time（4） to do （do）homework.
Linda Miller，a mother of three，（5） knows （know）all about such stress. "In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older，" she says."Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And these kids（6） are compared （compare）with other children all the time by their mothers.It's crazy.I don't think that's fair.（7） Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's（8） development （develop）.Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.Kids should have time to relax and think for（9） themselves （they），too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even（10） more important （important）to have happy children.
【分析】主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他们中的许多人正在学习考试技巧，以便他们能进入一所好高中，然后进入一所好大学。根据get into a good high school（进入高中）可知高中后进入大学，故填later。
（2）考查连词。句意：然而，这种情况不仅发生在中国。根据this doesn't only happen in China（这种情况不只发生在中国）可知这与前文是转折关系，故填However。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：但我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来很重要。根据空后的名词future，可知此处是指孩子的未来，是名词所有格。此处是复数形式，故填children's。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们快速吃完晚饭，然后是做作业的时间了。it's time to do sth到了做某事的时间了。故填to do。
（5）考查动词。句意：琳达•米勒是三个孩子的母亲，她完全了解这种压力。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填knows。
（6）考查动词。句意：这些孩子总是被他们的母亲拿来和其他孩子比较。根据by，可知是被动语态。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接are+过去分词。故填are compared。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们为什么不让他们的孩子做孩子呢？根据句意，故填Why。
（8）考查名词。句意：医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。child's接名词。故填development。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：孩子们也应该有时间放松和为自己着想。think for oneself为每人自己考虑。可知，故填themselves。
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然想要成功的孩子很正常，但更重要的是要有快乐的孩子。even修饰比较级。故填more important。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
19．（25分）美好生活，健康同行。如何丰富校园生活，促进同学们的身心健康？目前，你校英语网站"VOICE OF TEENS"正在征集同学们的建议。假设你是李华，请你结合以下内容，用英语写一篇短文 投稿，分享你的建议。内容如下：
1.介绍健康的意义；
2.保持身体健康的方式：比如饮食、作息、锻炼……（至少写三点及以上）
3.保持心理健康的方式：处理好压力……（至少写两点及以上）
4.提出倡议。
要求：
1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.词数：100左右。
Dear classmates，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Eating healthily means having a balanced diet，which includes meat，fish，chicken，duck，vegetables and fruit.健康饮食意味看饮食均衡，包括肉、鱼、鸡、鸭、蔬菜和水果。
which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Following these tips，you will surely be in good health.遵循这些议，你一定会健康。
Following these tips，相当于条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
Health is the base of everything.Then how can we keep healthy？（引出话题）
The following tips may help you to reach this.First，eat healthily and regularly.Eating healthily means having a balanced diet，which includes meat，fish，chicken，duck，vegetables and fruit.【高分句型一】
You should have various kinds of food rather than focus on some particular one.Eating regularly means you should eat on fixed time and miss none of the meals.Second，you should exercise every day.Exercise can help grow strong and keep illness away.Third，you should have enough sleep.One may easily get sick without enough sleep.（经历）We should also maintain mental health.For example，we are under great pressure to study.There are many ways for us to learn to relax，such as listening to music and taking a walk in the park.Following these tips，you will surely be in good health.【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词副词等进行过渡。
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