2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共三部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s wrng with Jack?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a fever.
2. What des the wman’s brther lk like?
A. He is shrt. B. He is tall. C. He is f medium height.
3. Whse umbrella is blue?
A. Tny’s. B. The man’s. C. The wman’s.
4. Which sign is n the bus?
A. N phts. B. N parking. C. N smking.
5. Hw des the man knw abut the weather?
A. By watching TV. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By listening t the radi.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下面小题。
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
7. What gift d the speakers decide t buy?
A. A dress. B. A ty. C. A pet dg.
听对话，回答下面小题。
8. Which bus can the wman take?
A. Bus N.6. B. Bus N.7. C. Bus N.8.
9. What des the wman think f the city?
A. Small and beautiful. B. Clean and beautiful. C. Small and clean.
10. Why will the wman g t Dngp City Park?
A. T visit her sister. B. T change a bus there. C. T have a lk at it.
听对话，回答下面小题。
11. Whm will the girl lk after the kids with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her neighbrs.
12. What will the girl d?
A. Sing and dance with the kids.
B. Teach the kids t draw and play chess.
C. Tell the kids funny stries and play games.
13. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. The COVID-19.
B. The plan fr the cming weekend.
C. The wrk f dctrs and nurses.
听对话，回答下面小题。
14. Hw lng has the girl cllected Barbie dlls?
A. Fr abut ne year. B. Fr abut six years. C. Fr abut seven years.
15. Wh gave the girl the ty bear?
A. Her friend. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
16. What will the by give t the girl?
A. A mdel train. B. A mdel car. C. A mdel plane.
听下面一段独白，回答下面小题。
17. Where des the speaker wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
18. What can Mr. Smith see frm his rm?
A. Tall buildings in a city. B. Views f a lake. C. Nthing at all.
19. Hw much shuld Mr. Smith pay fr his tw rms each night?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
20. When will Mr. Smith arrive at the htel?
A. August 30. B. September 13. C. September 30.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The tw bedrms f the apartment face ________.
A. eastB. suthC. westD. nrth
2. The apartment des NOT have ________.
A. Internet availableB. 24-hur ht waterC. under-flr heatingD. central heating
3. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. Yu can mve int the apartment nw.
B. Yu cannt keep a pet dg in the apartment.
C. The apartment is clse t shps and schls.
D. Yu can call Mrs. Zha t set up a time t see the apartment.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍公寓出租的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth bedrms face suth.”可知，两件卧室都朝南，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据“The apartment is well equipped. It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.”可知，这套公寓设备齐全，它可以上网，24小时提供热水和地暖。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.”可知，距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近，故选C。
B
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
4. Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. On scial media.D. In a newspaper.
5. The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A. very sadB. very tiredC. very wrriedD. very happy
6. Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Jenny has many pen pals.
B. Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C. Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D. Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
C
Fr years, it has been said that newspapers are at death’s dr. Each f the past few years has seen many newspapers say gdbye t their readers. But why is the situatin s terrible fr newspapers?
Newspapers have a lng histry. The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s. The industry experienced its mst successful time in the early 20th century.
With the appearance f radi and TV, hwever, newspaper circulatin（发行量）began t fall. By the mid-20 century, radi and TV had becme s ppular that peple n lnger had t depend n newspapers fr news. This was especially true fr the latest news.
Afternn newspapers were the first t suffer. Mre and mre peple cming hme frm wrk turned n the TV, instead f pening a newspaper. But generally, newspapers still managed t survive（生存）. Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.
But newspapers suffered anther heavier blw in the 1990s. With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.
S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt. Many newspapers are nw changing. Sme are ging digital（数字化）. Sme are ging even farther by taking the industry t places it has never been t. After all, peple still want the news. And many agree that newspapers are imprtant fr in-depth news and pinins. If newspapers were t cmpletely disappear, there wuld be nthing t take their place.
8. When was the first newspaper printed?
A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1900s.
C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.
9. Hw did newspapers manage t survive against cmpetitin frm TV?
A. By ging digital.B. By wrking with TV.
C. By including mre pictures.D. By fcusing n in-depth reprts.
10. Newspapers suffered again in the 1990s because ________.
A. peple lst interest in reading newsB. newspapers became mre expensive
C. TV started t fcus n in-depth newsD. peple culd read news nline fr free
11. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst likely agree with?
A. The future f newspapers is hpeless.B. The future f newspapers is still uncertain.
C Many newspapers will die in the near future.D. Afternn newspapers will becme ppular again.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了报纸的历史、兴衰、以及未来趋势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.”可知，第一份报纸印刷于17世纪。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they culdn’t cmpete with TV in spreading the latest news, they culd prvide in-depth reprts that TV news culd nt.”可知，报纸能在电视的竞争中生存下来是因为它们可以提供电视新闻无法提供的深度报道。 故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f the Internet, lts f infrmatin became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they culd cnveniently read news nline fr free. There seemed t be little reasn any lnger fr them t pay fr a newspaper.”可知，20世纪90年代，报纸再次受挫，是因为人们可以免费在线阅读新闻，所以人们似乎再也没有理由为报纸付费了。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S what will the future f newspapers be like? Will newspapers die? Maybe nt.”可知，作者认为报纸的未来是不确定的，故选B。
D
D yu have difficulty falling asleep at night? If s, here is a piece f advice fr yu: Listen t sme sft music.
Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems. Sft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel mre relaxed in the mrning. Yu may nt ntice the effects（功效）vernight, thugh. It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.
Why can sft music help us sleep better? The reasns aren’t clear yet. It may cnnect with the relaxing effect f a gd sng. Music can have real physical effects, t. Sft music can lwer ur heart rate（心率）and slw dwn ur breathing. This prepares us fr sleep.
Scientists say that fr mst peple, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）wrks best. Classical, jazz and flk music are usually mre effective than ther musical styles. Familiar sngs wrk well, t. Yu may need t test t make yur wn playlists. If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm. And remember t get vlume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slwing dwn. Or yu may be wken up by the sudden silence.
It’s very imprtant t get enugh high-quality sleep. Befre yu g t bed tnight, play sme sft music. Then, just prepare t be rcked ff t dreamland.
12. It is fund that sft music can ________ sleep.
A. help peple f all agesB. nly help peple under the age f 15
C. nly help peple with sleeping prblemsD. nly help peple wh are experiencing lts f stress
13. Accrding t the article, it may take as lng as ________ befre yu ntice the effects f sft music.
A. 3 hursB. 3 nightsC. 3 weeksD. 3 mnths
14. Hw can we wrk ut hw many beats a sng has in a minute?
A. By cmparing it with a 70-bpm sng.
B. By entering the sng’s title int sngbpm.cm.
C. By finding ut whether it can help us fall asleep.
D. By cunting ur heart rates while listening t the sng.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Peple with sleeping prblems.B. The rle f music in ur daily lives.
C. Hw sft music can imprve ur sleep.D. The imprtance f getting enugh sleep.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists have fund that sft music can help t imprve sleep quality and quantity. This wrks fr sleepers f all ages, and even fr thse with sleeping prblems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It culd take as many as 3 weeks t see any imprvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are nt sure hw many beats a sng has in a minute, yu can find ut by entering its title int sngbpm.cm.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在sngbpm.cm中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Playgrund Safety Rules
Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt. ___16___
* Getting ready t play
Wear shes t keep yur feet safe.
___17___ Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.
Dn’t play n brken equipment. Tell an adult if any playgrund equipment is brken.
* Slides（滑梯）
G dwn the slide, ne persn at a time.
Dn’t g dwn the slide until the persn in frnt f yu has reached the grund and mved away frm the slide.
Never climb up the frnt f the slide. ___18___
* Climbing
Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.
___19___
* Swinging
Sit dwn n the swings and slw dwn befre getting ff.
Be careful when yu walk in frnt f a mving swing. Yu dn’t want t get hit.
* If smething ges wrng
Remembering the abve rules will help keep yu safe and prevent accidents. ___20___ If there’s a prblem r if smene gets hurt in the playgrund, ask an adult fr help at nce.
A. Smene might slide dwn and hit yu.
B. Use bth hands when climbing.
C. Here are sme rules yu shuld remember befre yu head t a playgrund.
D. Because it’s very dangerus t run in the playgrund.
E. Dn’t play n wet equipment.
F. But smetimes things can still g wrng.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍操场安全规则。
【16题详解】
根据“Playgrunds are great places t have fun. But yu need t have fun withut getting hurt.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍操场安全规则，选项C“在你去游乐场之前，你应该记住以下这些规则”符合语境，故选C。
17题详解】
根据“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead t a fall.”可知，潮湿的设备会很滑，可能会导致摔倒。选项E“不要在潮湿的设备上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“Never climb up the frnt f the slide.”可知，永远不要爬到滑梯的前面，选项A“有人可能会滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Climb stairs r steps slwly. Hld nt the handrails.”可知，此处介绍攀登需要注意的事项，选项B“攀登时用双手”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“If smething ges wrng”可知，此处介绍如果出了问题该怎么办，选项F“但有时还是会出问题”符合语境，故选F。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
D yu eat rice every day? Rice is the mst imprtant fd fr peple all ver the wrld. ___21___ a survey, rice helps feed ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin. Scientists say that China first ___22___ rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag. Nw, rice is cmmn in peple’s daily ___23___. Rice can be cked in many ways. Snacks made ___24___ rice are very delicius. And rice is als a ppular fd n festivals. Peple make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
China has the ___25___ ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t feed mre peple, Chinese great scientist Yuan Lngping led the Super Rice Prgram in 1996. Tday half f China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
21. A. Accrding tB. Thanks tC. Because fD. As fr
22. A. grwsB. is grwingC. grewD. has grwn
23. A. mealsB. breakfastC. lunchD. dinner
24. A. byB. fC. inD. at
25. A. bigB. largeC. largerD. largest
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。
Accrding t根据；Thanks t幸亏；Because f因为；As fr至于。根据“ survey, rice helps feed ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin.”可知，是调查的结果，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3000至4000年前。
grws动词三单；is grwing现在进行时；grew一般过去时；has grwn现在完成时。根据“abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：现在，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见。
meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Nw, rice is cmmn in peple’s daily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。
by通过；f……的；in在……中；at在。根据“Snacks are very delicius.”可知，此处是made f短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和“in the wrld”可知，本句给出范围，且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。
B
It was the sprts meeting nce a year in ur schl. But my ft still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because f an accident. I wndered whether I shuld ___26___ the meeting r nt. But I had prepared fr it fr a lng time and I was ready fr the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sunded and we were ff. The ther bys rushed ahead f me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hray!” The crwd shuted. It was the ludest ___27___ I had ever heard at a sprts meeting.
The first-place runner was ne lap(圈)ahead f me when he ___28___ the finish line.
“Maybe I shuld ___29___.” I thught as I ran. Hwever, I kept ging. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year, ___30___ by that time my ft had healed.
When I finished, I heard ___31___ luder cheers frm the girls. “They ___32___ be cheering fr the winners.” I thught.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up t me. “Ww, yu’ve shwn a lt f ___33___!” One f them tld me. “We were cheering fr yu. Did yu hear us?”
I felt ___34___ again and decided t run again next year. I ___35___ that strength and curage aren’t always measured in victries. The strngest peple are nt always thse wh win, but thse wh dn’t give up even when they are lsing.
26. A. watchB. attendC. planD. hst
27. A. niseB. musicC. shwD. cheer
28. A. wnB. paintedC. crssedD. swam
29. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put away
30. A. rB. asC. s thatD. even thugh
31. A. muchB. tC. sD. very
32. A. canB. needC. mustD. shuld
33. A. talentB. curageC. interestD. humr
34. A. luckyB. hpefulC. wrriedD. unhappy
35. A. dubtedB. imaginedC. realizedD. required
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
【26题详解】
句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；hst主持。根据“whether I shuld … the meeting r nt”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
nise噪音；music音乐；shw演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hray!” The crwd shuted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
wn赢得；painted绘画；crssed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“Hwever, I kept ging”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
r或者；as由于；s that以便于；even thugh即使。“I ran in pain and decided nt t race next year”与“by that time my ft had healed”是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；t太；s如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级luder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据“They… be cheering fr the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；curage勇气；interest兴趣；humr幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hpeful有希望的；wrried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided t run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
dubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and curage aren’t always measured in victries”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. —Mary, d yu knw which sweater is Lily’s?
—The red ne is h________.
【答案】(h)ers
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mary，你知道哪件毛衣是Lily的吗？——红色的是她的。根据“The red ne is h...”可知，红色的是玛丽的毛衣，hers“她的”，代替her sweater，故填(h)ers。
37. The yung man is new here and he has few friends. S smetimes he feels l________.
【答案】(l)nely
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个年轻人是新来的，他几乎没有朋友。 所以有时他感到孤独。根据“he has few friends”可知，没什么朋友，所以感到孤独，lnely“孤独的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)nely。
38. Sme wild animals need ur prtectin, because they are in great d________ nw.
【答案】(d)anger
【解析】
【详解】句意： 一些野生动物需要我们的保护，因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。 根据“Sme wild animals need ur prtectin”及“because they are in great … nw”可知，一些野生动物处于极大的危险，所以需要我们的保护，danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”，故填(d)anger。
39. —Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have s________ imprtant t tell yu.
—Of curse. I will cme sn.
【答案】(s)mething
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——你能到我办公室来一下吗？我有重要的事情要告诉你。——当然可以。我马上就来。根据“Culd yu please cme t my ffice? I have t tell yu.”可知，有重要的事情要说，smething“某事”，在动词后作宾语，故填(s)mething。
40. The telephne was i________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。根据常识，电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的，invent“发明”，主语“telephne”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be dne的结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填invented。
41. —Cngratulatins! Yu have just passed the driving test.
—Ww, thank yu. I am s e________ t hear the gd news.
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：——祝贺你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试。——哇，谢谢你。听到这个好消息我很兴奋。根据“I am s hear the gd news.”可知，这个好消息令人兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语修饰人，故填(e)xcited。
42. Yu will get int a gd university i________ yu keep studying hard in senir high schl.
【答案】(i)f
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在高中继续努力学习，你会进入一所好大学。“yu keep studying hard in senir high schl.”是“Yu will get int a gd university”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
43. Amy used t read bks befre ging t bed, but nw she g________ used t listening t music.
【答案】(g)ets
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米过去常常在睡觉前看书，但现在她习惯了听音乐。根据“Amy used t read bks befre ging t bed, but nw she t listening t music.”可知，现在习惯听音乐，get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(g)ets。
44. My grandpa put n his glasses, but he still culdn’t see the small-size wrds c________ in this newspaper.
【答案】(c)learly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷戴上眼镜，但他仍然看不清报纸上的小字。根据“My grandpa put n his glasses, but he still culdn’t see the small-size wrds this newspaper.”可知，戴眼镜也看不清字，clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，在句中修饰动词，故填(c)learly。
45. Taking n________ in class is a gd way t help yu review what yu have learned.
【答案】(n)tes
【解析】
【详解】句意：课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Taking class is a gd way t help yu review what yu have learned.”可知，做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法，take ntes“做笔记”，固定短语，故填(n)tes。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditinal frm f Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their face painted in a special way. By lking at the face painting, the audience（观众）can knw whether the character is gd ___46___ bad.
Where did this kind f face painting cme frm? An ld stry tld us that it had smething t d ___47___ the Prince f Lanling. This prince was ne f the fur mst handsme ___48___（man）in ancient China. Sme sldiers in the prince’s army ___49___（think）that he was weak because f his gd-lking face. S, t make himself lk ___50___（strng）than his appearance, the prince wre a mask with an ugly face painted n it.
Anther face painting stry was abut Li Lngji, ___51___ emperr in the Tang Dynasty. He lved pera very much. One day, a clwn actr（丑角）fell ill right befre a perfrmance. The emperr planned ___52___（play）this rle himself. Then he cvered his face with a piece f white square jade（玉）s that thers wuldn’t be able t recgnize ___53___（he）. Ever since then, clwn actrs ___54___（cntinue）t paint white squares n their faces.
As time went n, face painting started being ___55___（wide）used t shw the characters f different rles. It has becme ne f the many special art frms f Peking Opera.
【答案】46. r 47. with
48. men 49. thught
50. strnger
51. an 52. t play
53. him 54. have cntinued
55. widely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。
46题详解】
句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is gd…bad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，r“或者”，故填r。
【47题详解】
句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have smething t d with“与……有关”，
【48题详解】
句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
【49题详解】
句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thught。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。lk“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填strnger。
【51题详解】
句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝”，表泛指，且emperr是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t play。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recgnize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
【54题详解】
句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，主语actrs是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have cntinued。
【55题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 本周日上午，一些外国学生将到三苏祠参观，现三苏祠急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华，请写一封电子邮件推荐自己。要点包括：
1. 自荐目的：成为志愿者；
2. 个人信息：身份，年龄，性格（外向、善于与人相处），本周日上午有空；
3. 个人优势：擅长英语，……；
4. 表达期望：获得机会并能做好，请本周五前回复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：三苏祠Sansu Temple
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad t see yur ntice Vlunteers Wanted. Sme freign students…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad t see yur ntice Vlunteers Wanted. Sme freign students will visit Sansu Temple this Sunday mrning. I’m willing t be a vlunteer.
Let me intrduce myself t yu. I’m a middle schl student aged 15. I’m an utging girl/by wh can always get n well with thers. As fr the time, I will be available this Sunday mrning. My ral English is s excellent that I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign friends. Mre imprtantly, I knw a lt abut Sansu culture. I’m sure I can help them have a better understanding f it.
I believe I can manage it if yu give me a chance. Please reply t me by Friday!（103 wrds）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写封邮件自荐成为三苏祠的志愿者，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别介绍自荐的目的，自己的信息和优势，以及自己的期望。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。Apartment fr Rent（出租）
Are yu lking fr a cmfrtable place t live in? If yu are, this tw-bedrm apartment is the perfect hme fr yu!
* The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Rad. It is nly a few minutes’ walk frm shps and schls.
* The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has tw bedrms. Bth bedrms face suth. Yu can enjy plenty f sunshine in the daytime. The apartment als has a large living rm, an pen kitchen and a bathrm.
* The apartment is well equipped（配备）. It has Internet available, 24-hur ht water and under-flr heating.
* The apartment will be empty at the end f this mnth. Yu can mve in after Octber 1.
* We are ttally pet-friendly. Yu can mve in with yur lvely pets.
* The rent is ¥2,000 per mnth.
If yu are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Gu at 028-38197026. Yu can set up a time t see the apartment.