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2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一），共28页。试卷主要包含了 单项填空，完形填空 从题中所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、 单项填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
1．（1分）As we know，Italy is ________ European country and Thailand is ________ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．an； an D．a； a
2．（1分） Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Not only； but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either； or
3．（1分）Tu Youyou and other _____show that women can hold up half the sky.（ ）
A．woman scientists B．women scientist
C．women scientists D．woman scientist
4．（1分）﹣ _______ do you watch TV？
﹣ Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
5．（1分）﹣ How do you like Shanghai？
﹣ It is one of _______ in China， and it is also the trade center in China.（ ）
A．the largest city B．largest city
C．the largest cities D．the large cities
6．（1分）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr.Li？
﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr.Li is much taller．（ ）
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
7．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
8．（1分）The doctors are making an effort ______the patients in Wuhan.（ ）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
9．（1分）﹣ Is there ___________ in China Daily？
﹣Yes. Xi's hero spirit is mentioned.（ ）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new something D．new anything
10．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow． I feel so nervous．
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．Well done
C．Calm down and good luck
D．Congratulations
12．（1分）The young man used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________ to work now．（ ）
A．drive，walking B．drove，walked
C．drive，walks D．driving，walk
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________do you tell him about the event？
﹣﹣﹣ By ___________an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．How； sending B．How； send
C．What； sending D．What； send
14．（1分）______ excellent doctor Zhong Nanshan is! He sets a quite good example to all of us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
15．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（ ）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16．（15分）Jim Smith was a poor boy．One day he was very cold and （1） ．He came to a house and asked a young（2） only for a glass of water．But the lady was so （3） that she gave him a large glass of hot milk．
Jim drank it and then asked， "（4） should I pay you？"
"You don't need to pay．" She said．Jim（5） her from the bottom of his heart．
Years later，Jim became a（6） ．One day，a woman was sent to his hospital．She was seriously ill．He recognized（认出）her at once and decided to （7） to save her life．
The operation（手术）was successful，but the cost was high．After looking at the woman's bill，Jim wrote （8） on it．When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9） ，something on the side of the bill caught her attention．She began to（10） the following words：
Paid in full with one glass of milk．
（1）A．hot
B．hungry
C．cool
D．strong
（2）A．woman
B．man
C．husband
D．waiter
（3）A．angry
B．beautiful
C．lucky
D．kind
（4）A．When
B．Where
C．How much
D．Why
（5）A．thanked
B．forgot
C．missed
D．understood
（6）A．teacher
B．worker
C．doctor
D．driver
（7）A．say hello
B．do his best
C．give away
D．get back
（8）A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（9）A．However
B．Whenever
C．Especially
D．Hardly
（10）A．write
B．remember
C．read
D．guess
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分35.0分）
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest，they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.
He turned his horse around quickly and went back home.When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog.Gelert looked at his master as if he didn't understand why.
When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor，he suddenly knew that he might had done something wrong.He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight.Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood，too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The cry was coming from under the bed.There was his baby son，alive and well.On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died.
（1）Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn.
（2）It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert.
（3）In fact，Llewellyn's son was taken care of by his mother.
（4）From the passage，we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave.
（5）Before finding out the truth，we should keep calm and don't make the wrong decision.
18．（10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental（心理的） health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued （发布） a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（网络平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .
A.children may be infected （感染） by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's studies may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
19．（10分）Once a little gray planet was very sad.The people there didn't look after it well.They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.
One day，a little boy noticed a small red flower when he was walking on the planet.The flower was very sick，so the boy carefully dug up（挖出） the flower with roots，soil and everything.Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.He searched all over the planet，but could find no place for the flower to live in.Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存） there.
So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.
Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.Before long，the moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why for a few minutes the moon looks soft red，like a warning light.Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
（1）The little gray planet was very sad because .
A.it had no friends
B.people polluted it terribly
C.it had no spaceships
D.people didn't take it to the moon
（2）The little boy dug up the sick flower to .
A.keep it for himself
B.grow it in his garden
C.take it to the doctor
D.look for a good place for it to live in
（3）When the boy found no place for the flower to live in，he .
A.decided to take it to Mars
B.left it by itself on the polluted planet
C.took it to the moon to survive
D.gave up his plan to help it
（4）What happened on the moon？
A.The flower died soon from pollution.
B.The flower grew well and spread rapidly.
C.The boy found human beings on the moon.
D.The boy still couldn't find a good place for the flower to grow.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.We Should Look After Our Planet Well
B.The Moon is Much Hotter Than the Earth
C.A Boy Caused Much Trouble to His Parents
D.People Need More Spaceships
20．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（1） So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（2） People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake. （3） The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
（4） The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（5） After that，go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a happy one!
A.I have never been to Hangzhou.
B.You can take a taxi everywhere.
C.Many people like boating there at night.
D.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
E.You can take a ride around the West Lake.
F.Beijing will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
G.Don't forget to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（ 共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Boys and girls，you'd better do your homework by （you）.
22．（1分）We should realize the of learning English. （important）
23．（1分）Spend your time ，and you will be the master of time． （wise）
24．（1分）The workers wear dark glasses their eyes safe. （keep）
25．（1分）The Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan. （thirty﹣two）
五、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）We should protect the endangered ， or they will disappear in the near future. （野生动物）
27．（1分） ，millions of people have been infected（感染） with the NCP. （令我们感到吃惊的是）
28．（1分）It's very important to obey . （交通规则）
29．（1分）You should try your best to avoid while taking an important exam. （犯错）
30．（1分）Zhong Nanshan advised people to wear masks （戴口罩）， frequently， stay at home and not to go to crowded places. （洗手）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在全世界蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人或事。请以"______ Moved Me"为题，谈论在抗击疫情期间，发生在你身边的、电视或新闻媒体报道中最令你感动的一个人或一件事。
要求：
（1）补全题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁。
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
1．（1分）As we know，Italy is ________ European country and Thailand is ________ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．an； an D．a； a
【分析】句意：正如我们所知道的，意大利是一个欧洲国家，泰国是一个亚洲国家．
【解答】结合语境，这里是指一个…的国家，均表泛指；European开头的发音是辅音，应当用不定冠词a，Asian的开头的发音是元音，应当用不定冠词an，
故选：B．
【点评】不定冠词a和an，表泛指，定冠词the，表示特指．
2．（1分） Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Not only； but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either； or
【分析】简和皮特都是热心肠，她们很受我们班的欢迎．
【解答】答案．B 根据They're popular with our class她们很受我们班的欢迎．结合选项，推测意思是他们两个都是热心肠，故排除C既不，也不，和D要么，要么．both…and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除A两者都，故选B不仅，而且．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（1分）Tu Youyou and other _____show that women can hold up half the sky.（ ）
A．woman scientists B．women scientist
C．women scientists D．woman scientist
【分析】屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。
【解答】根据题意，屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。可知考查可数名词及其单复数。并且考查了名词修饰名词作定语的情况。man或woman修饰复数可数名词作定语时也要变为复数，即女科学家们应为women scientists。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词修饰名词作定语时的语法要求，特别是man或woman作定语修饰名词的情况，结合句意，分析选项结构，给出答案。
4．（1分）﹣ _______ do you watch TV？
﹣ Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？
﹣只有星期六晚上一次。你知道，作为一个学生，我太忙了。
【解答】how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；多少钱，提问物品的价格；how long多长，询问物体的长度；how soon多久之后，对in+段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语"只有星期六晚上一次"可知问句询问频率，故用how often。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．（1分）﹣ How do you like Shanghai？
﹣ It is one of _______ in China， and it is also the trade center in China.（ ）
A．the largest city B．largest city
C．the largest cities D．the large cities
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得上海怎么样？
﹣﹣它是中国最大的城市之一，它并且也是中国的贸易中心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词的最高级。并且考查了one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词结构，意为最…之一。large的最高级是largest。city的复数时cities。
故选：C。
【点评】首先根据题干确定考查最高级句型one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词结构，分析选项结构，给出答案。
6．（1分）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr.Li？
﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr.Li is much taller．（ ）
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？﹣不，不可能是他，他高的多．．
【解答】答案：C．
may not不可以，can't 不可能，needn't 不用，不必，mustn't千万不要．根据He's much taller．他高的多，可知不可能是李先生，由题干"那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？不可能是他，他高的多．"可知，
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，在熟知词义的基础上，根据上下文意思及语境，选择正确答案．
7．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
8．（1分）The doctors are making an effort ______the patients in Wuhan.（ ）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【分析】医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人。
【解答】根据题干可知医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人，其中make an effort to do sth.表示努力做某事，则此处应填写to save。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定式，要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）﹣ Is there ___________ in China Daily？
﹣Yes. Xi's hero spirit is mentioned.（ ）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new something D．new anything
【分析】﹣《中国日报》有什么新消息吗？
﹣是的。提到了习近平的英雄精神。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，这里句子是一般疑问句，要用anything new.
故选：B。
【点评】这是一道基础题，考查不定代词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
10．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【分析】﹣你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？
﹣没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车．
【解答】由对句意的理解可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的动作同时发生的，要用进行时，且由just now可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分词即可．故选：D。
【点评】考查对句子时态的判断．此题要结合对句子意思的理解来判断正确的时态，时间状语just now也是提示词．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow． I feel so nervous．
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．Well done
C．Calm down and good luck
D．Congratulations
【分析】我明天要参加驾驶考试．我感到很紧张．
冷静下来，祝你好运．
【解答】情景交际．I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well done做得好；Calm down and good luck；Congratulations祝贺；恭喜．依据题中I feel so nervous．综合分析前后句， 可知此处填Calm down and good luck最合适，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
12．（1分）The young man used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________ to work now．（ ）
A．drive，walking B．drove，walked
C．drive，walks D．driving，walk
【分析】这个年轻人过去经常开车去上班，但现在习惯于步行去上班．
【解答】答案：A．used to do表示"过去常常做某事"后面跟动词原形；be used to doing表示"习惯于做某事"，to后面跟动名词形式．故选A．
【点评】本题的关键在于弄明白be used to do和be used to doing的区别，如果不能掌握它的用法，就很难将本题答对．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________do you tell him about the event？
﹣﹣﹣ By ___________an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．How； sending B．How； send
C．What； sending D．What； send
【分析】﹣你如何把这件事告诉他？
﹣通过发电子邮件．
【解答】how如何，what什么．根据By ___________an e﹣mail，可知介词by后接动名词，排除B D；答语表示一种方式，所以问句用how提问．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉疑问副词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）______ excellent doctor Zhong Nanshan is! He sets a quite good example to all of us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
【分析】钟南山是个多么优秀的医生啊！他给我们大家树立了一个很好的榜样。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excellent doctor 可知doctor是可数名词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an.
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（ ）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色的生活吗？
﹣﹣我们可以尽量减少废物的产生、再利用或回收利用．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB，后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C．
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16．（15分）Jim Smith was a poor boy．One day he was very cold and （1） B ．He came to a house and asked a young（2） A only for a glass of water．But the lady was so （3） D that she gave him a large glass of hot milk．
Jim drank it and then asked， "（4） C should I pay you？"
"You don't need to pay．" She said．Jim（5） A her from the bottom of his heart．
Years later，Jim became a（6） C ．One day，a woman was sent to his hospital．She was seriously ill．He recognized（认出）her at once and decided to （7） B to save her life．
The operation（手术）was successful，but the cost was high．After looking at the woman's bill，Jim wrote （8） D on it．When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9） A ，something on the side of the bill caught her attention．She began to（10） C the following words：
Paid in full with one glass of milk．
（1）A．hot
B．hungry
C．cool
D．strong
（2）A．woman
B．man
C．husband
D．waiter
（3）A．angry
B．beautiful
C．lucky
D．kind
（4）A．When
B．Where
C．How much
D．Why
（5）A．thanked
B．forgot
C．missed
D．understood
（6）A．teacher
B．worker
C．doctor
D．driver
（7）A．say hello
B．do his best
C．give away
D．get back
（8）A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（9）A．However
B．Whenever
C．Especially
D．Hardly
（10）A．write
B．remember
C．read
D．guess
【分析】Jim是一名贫穷的小男孩，一天又冷又饿，向一名妇女要杯水，她给Jim一杯热牛奶，而且没要钱．几年后，Jim成为一名医生，这名妇女被送到医院，Jim认出了她，并尽全力抢救，并在她的账单上写上：一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了．
【解答】1：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．hot：炎热的，hungry：饥饿的，cool ：凉爽的，strong：强壮的．联系上下文Jim Smith was a poor boy． ﹣﹣﹣He came to a house and asked ﹣﹣﹣for a glass of water．Jim是个可怜的孩子，他来到一个房子要一杯水，的描述可知，当时Jim又冷又饿．故选：B．
2：A 考查名词及语境的理解．woman：妇女 ，man ：男子，husband ：丈夫，waiter：服务员．根据下文But the lady was so﹣﹣﹣但那个女士，的描述可知，Jim向一位年轻妇女要一杯水．故选：A．
3：D 考查形容词及语境的理解．angry：生气的，beautiful：美丽的，lucky：幸运的，kind：和蔼的、好心的．结合下文she gave him a large glass of hot milk．她给了他一大杯热牛奶的描述可知，这位少妇非常好心．故选：D．．
4：C 考查疑问词及语境的理解．When ：什么时候，Where：在哪里，How much：多少，Why：为什么．根据语境，Jim喝了少妇的一杯热牛奶，后面should I pay you？他问需要付多少钱．故选：C．．
5：A 考查动词及语境的理解．thanked：感谢，forgot：忘记，missed：想念，understood：理解．联系上文You don't need to pay年轻少妇说不用付钱，因此Jim从心底里感谢她．故选：A．
6：C 考查名词及语境的理解．teacher：教师 ，worker：工人，doctor：医生，driver：司机．根据下文He recognized her at once and decided to save her life他立刻认出了她，决定救她一命．的描述可知，Jim成了医生．故选：C．
7：B 考查动词短语及语境的理解．say hello：问好，do his best：尽力，give away：捐赠，get back：取回．根据下文The operation was successful手术非常成功的描述可知，吉姆史密斯决定尽力挽救她的生命．故选：B．
8：D 考查不定代词及语境的理解．something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；根据下文something on the side of the bill caught her attention有件事引起了她的注意的描述可知，Jim在账单的背面写了一些东西．故选：D．
9：A 考查连词及语境的理解．However：然而，Whenever：无论何时，Especially：特别地，Hardly：几乎不．联系上下文When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9），something on the side of the bill caught her attention． ，由于高昂的医药费，年轻少妇不敢看，然而她注意到了账单背面的东西．故选：A．
10：C 考查动词及语境的理解．write：写，remember ：记得，read ：读，guess ：猜．根据后面Paid in full with one glass of milk．一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了，年轻少妇开始读账单背面的文字．故选：C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分35.0分）
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest，they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.
He turned his horse around quickly and went back home.When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog.Gelert looked at his master as if he didn't understand why.
When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor，he suddenly knew that he might had done something wrong.He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight.Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood，too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The cry was coming from under the bed.There was his baby son，alive and well.On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died.
（1）Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn. T
（2）It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert. F
（3）In fact，Llewellyn's son was taken care of by his mother. F
（4）From the passage，we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave. T
（5）Before finding out the truth，we should keep calm and don't make the wrong decision. T
【分析】短文讲了卢埃林王子在威尔士乡村骑马狩猎。他忠实的狗盖勒特在照看他刚出生的儿子，详细地介绍了他误杀了忠实的狗，及其狗是如何看护孩子的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据"Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him. "（卢埃林王子在威尔士乡下骑马打猎。他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着他。）可知格勒特是卢埃林王子的一只狗。故答案为T。
（2）根据"When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog. "（当卢埃林王子走进来的时候，格勒特正满身是血地等着他。卢埃林跑进儿子的卧室。它是空的。王子拿起他的剑刺了那条狗。）可知正是空荡荡的院子让卢埃林误解了格勒特是错误的，是空洞的屋子。故答案为F。
（3）根据"His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched ."（他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着。）可知事实上，Llewellyn的儿子是由他母亲照顾的是错误的，是一只狗看着。故答案为F。
（4）根据"And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son﹣he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life."（然后王子意识到格勒特没有杀死他的儿子——他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。）可知从文章中，我们可以知道格勒特是如此的善良和勇敢。故答案为T。
（5）根据"And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son﹣he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died."（然后王子意识到格勒特没有杀死他的儿子——他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。他每天都去扫墓，直到去世。）可知在查明真相之前，我们应保持冷静，不要做出错误的决定。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental（心理的） health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued （发布） a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（网络平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because C .
A.children may be infected （感染） by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's studies may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
【分析】文章接受了疫情期间的线上教学情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies（父母非常担心推迟上学可能会影响孩子的学习）可知父母担心开学时间推迟可能影响孩子们的学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.（当然，除了在家学习外，对孩子进行健康知识的教育，特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识的普及也很有必要。）可知教会孩子们健康知识也是有必要的。故选D。
（3）单词释义题。根据It can not only keep students indoors and no t worry about theinfection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home improve their learning ability（它不仅可以让学生呆在家里，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力）可知在线课堂使得学生可以在家学习也无需担心感染疾病，也提高了孩子们的学校能力，因此判断这真正实现了"课堂不停歇"，从而判断划线单词的含义为停止。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据students can learn at home through computer or mobile network（学生可以通过计算机和移动网络在家里学习）可知在线教育可以帮助孩子们学习。故选C。
（5）章标题题。通读全文，结合online teaching will be given by excellent teach ers of the subject，and students can learn at home through compu ter or mobile network（在线教学将由该学科的优秀教师进行，学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习）可知本文主要讲了学校延迟开学引来父母的担忧，因此用在线教育解决了这一问题，学生可以在家学习。因此判断最好的标题是"在家学习的特殊方式"。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
19．（10分）Once a little gray planet was very sad.The people there didn't look after it well.They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.
One day，a little boy noticed a small red flower when he was walking on the planet.The flower was very sick，so the boy carefully dug up（挖出） the flower with roots，soil and everything.Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.He searched all over the planet，but could find no place for the flower to live in.Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存） there.
So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.
Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.Before long，the moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why for a few minutes the moon looks soft red，like a warning light.Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
（1）The little gray planet was very sad because B .
A.it had no friends
B.people polluted it terribly
C.it had no spaceships
D.people didn't take it to the moon
（2）The little boy dug up the sick flower to D .
A.keep it for himself
B.grow it in his garden
C.take it to the doctor
D.look for a good place for it to live in
（3）When the boy found no place for the flower to live in，he C .
A.decided to take it to Mars
B.left it by itself on the polluted planet
C.took it to the moon to survive
D.gave up his plan to help it
（4）What happened on the moon？ B
A.The flower died soon from pollution.
B.The flower grew well and spread rapidly.
C.The boy found human beings on the moon.
D.The boy still couldn't find a good place for the flower to grow.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A.We Should Look After Our Planet Well
B.The Moon is Much Hotter Than the Earth
C.A Boy Caused Much Trouble to His Parents
D.People Need More Spaceships
【分析】本文主要通过一朵花的故事来告诉我们应该好好照顾我们的星球。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.（他们制造各种各样的发明和宇宙飞船，严重污染了它。）可知，是因为人们严重污染了它。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.（然后，他开始寻找一个他可以照看它的地方。）可知，这个小男孩把有病的花挖出来，想给它找个好地方。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存）there.（然后他抬头看天空，看到了月亮。这种植物似乎可以在那里生存。）以及So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.（所以小男孩爬上了一艘宇宙飞船，带着花去了月球。）可知，男孩把花带到月球上。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.（远离所有污染的花儿长得很好，很快又繁衍了其它的花，这些花又繁衍了更多的花。）可知，在月球上这花长得好，开得很快。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.（也许它在告诉我们，如果我们不爱护我们的星球，总有一天，花朵将只能在月球上生长。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要通过一朵花的故事来告诉我们应该好好照顾我们的星球。故选A。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力。做题时，要根据文中内容进行作答。
20．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（1） F So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（2） D People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake. （3） C The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
（4） G The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（5） E After that，go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a happy one!
A.I have never been to Hangzhou.
B.You can take a taxi everywhere.
C.Many people like boating there at night.
D.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
E.You can take a ride around the West Lake.
F.Beijing will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
G.Don't forget to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou.
【分析】本文介绍了杭州是一座美丽的城市，它是浙江省的省会城市。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（杭州将主办2022年亚运会。）和下文So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.（因此，就体育而言，这将是中国的重要一年。中国还于1990年在北京和2010年在广州举办了亚运会，并在2008年北京奥运会期间展示了美丽的传统。）可知说的是中国的城市举办的奥运会和亚运会，结合选项，应说北京将于2022年主办冬奥会。故选F。
（2）根据上文Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（杭州是一座美丽的城市。）可知说的是杭州是一座美丽的城市，结合选项，应说它是浙江省的省会城市。故选D。
（3）根据上文People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake.（人们称这座城市为"人间天堂"。如果你去那里，你不会错过西湖的。秋天，你可以闻到湖边的桂花。）可知说的是西湖，结合选项，应说许多人喜欢晚上在那里划船。故选C。
（4）根据下文The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.（这座城市有1000多年的茶叶历史。龙井茶是一种很受欢迎的绿茶。它味道很好，对你的健康有好处。）可知说的是龙井茶，结合选项，应说别忘了在杭州喝一杯龙井茶。故选G。
（5）根据上文There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（杭州到处都有免费自行车。）可知说的是杭州到处都有免费自行车，结合选项，应说你可以骑着车环游西湖。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（ 共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Boys and girls，you'd better do your homework by yourselves （you）.
【分析】孩子们，你们最好自己做作业。
【解答】句子中by oneself表示独自，单独，后面跟反身代词，与you保持一致，从Boys and girls判断使用复数形式。
故填yourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）We should realize the importance of learning English. （important）
【分析】我们应该认识到学习英语的重要性。
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间用名词形式importance。
故填importance。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Spend your time wisely ，and you will be the master of time． （wise）
【分析】明智地花费时间，你就会成为时间的主人．
【解答】wise明智的，形容词．这里修饰动词Spend"花费"用副词wisely"明智地"．
故答案为：wisely．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，根据提示，正确写出答案．
24．（1分）The workers wear dark glasses to keep their eyes safe. （keep）
【分析】工人们戴着深色的眼镜以保护眼睛的安全。
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。
故填to keep。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The thirty﹣second Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan. （thirty﹣two）
【分析】第三十二届夏季奥运会将在日本东京举行。
【解答】句子中表示第几届奥运会用序数词表示。
故填thirty﹣second。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）We should protect the endangered wildlife ， or they will disappear in the near future. （野生动物）
【分析】我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。
【解答】根据提示"野生动物"可知，是不可数名词wildlife。
故答案为：wildlife。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分） To our surprise ，millions of people have been infected（感染） with the NCP. （令我们感到吃惊的是）
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，数以百万计的人感染了NCP。
【解答】根据提示"令我们感到吃惊的是"可知，To one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配。这里用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"代替one's。
故答案为：To our surprise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）It's very important to obey traffic rules . （交通规则）
【分析】遵守交通规则很重要。
【解答】根据提示"交通规则"可知，填名词短语traffic rule。不止一条交通规则，用复数traffic rules。
故答案为：traffic rules。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam. （犯错）
【分析】在参加一个重要的考试时，你应该尽量避免犯错误。
【解答】根据提示"犯错"可知，是动词短语make mistakes。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。填make的动名词making。
故答案为：making mistakes。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，结合语境，根据提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案。
30．（1分）Zhong Nanshan advised people to wear masks （戴口罩）， wash hands frequently， stay at home and not to go to crowded places. （洗手）
【分析】钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
【解答】句子中洗手用wash hands表示，放在to后面跟动词原形。
故填wash hands。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在全世界蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人或事。请以"______ Moved Me"为题，谈论在抗击疫情期间，发生在你身边的、电视或新闻媒体报道中最令你感动的一个人或一件事。
要求：
（1）补全题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁。
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely.但她1月23日的决定完全改变了我的想法。
本句使用了定语从句she made on Jan 23rd ，先行词是the decision.
【高分句型二】
Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan.尽管她女儿才三岁，她还是决定去武汉。
though尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Aunt Moved Me
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks.During the fight，doctors and nurses are like heroes.They protect us and they fight for us.My aunt，a doctor，moved me a lot.（最令我感动的人是我的姑姑）
For the past years，my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me.But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely.【高分句型一】She decided to go to Wuhan to help the patients there.Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan.【高分句型二】For her，it is the thing that she must do.I was really moved.（分享经历）
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、 单项填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
1．（1分）As we know，Italy is ________ European country and Thailand is ________ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．an； an D．a； a
2．（1分） Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Not only； but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either； or
3．（1分）Tu Youyou and other _____show that women can hold up half the sky.（ ）
A．woman scientists B．women scientist
C．women scientists D．woman scientist
4．（1分）﹣ _______ do you watch TV？
﹣ Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
5．（1分）﹣ How do you like Shanghai？
﹣ It is one of _______ in China， and it is also the trade center in China.（ ）
A．the largest city B．largest city
C．the largest cities D．the large cities
6．（1分）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr.Li？
﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr.Li is much taller．（ ）
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
7．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
8．（1分）The doctors are making an effort ______the patients in Wuhan.（ ）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
9．（1分）﹣ Is there ___________ in China Daily？
﹣Yes. Xi's hero spirit is mentioned.（ ）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new something D．new anything
10．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow． I feel so nervous．
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．Well done
C．Calm down and good luck
D．Congratulations
12．（1分）The young man used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________ to work now．（ ）
A．drive，walking B．drove，walked
C．drive，walks D．driving，walk
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________do you tell him about the event？
﹣﹣﹣ By ___________an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．How； sending B．How； send
C．What； sending D．What； send
14．（1分）______ excellent doctor Zhong Nanshan is! He sets a quite good example to all of us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
15．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（ ）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16．（15分）Jim Smith was a poor boy．One day he was very cold and （1） ．He came to a house and asked a young（2） only for a glass of water．But the lady was so （3） that she gave him a large glass of hot milk．
Jim drank it and then asked， "（4） should I pay you？"
"You don't need to pay．" She said．Jim（5） her from the bottom of his heart．
Years later，Jim became a（6） ．One day，a woman was sent to his hospital．She was seriously ill．He recognized（认出）her at once and decided to （7） to save her life．
The operation（手术）was successful，but the cost was high．After looking at the woman's bill，Jim wrote （8） on it．When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9） ，something on the side of the bill caught her attention．She began to（10） the following words：
Paid in full with one glass of milk．
（1）A．hot
B．hungry
C．cool
D．strong
（2）A．woman
B．man
C．husband
D．waiter
（3）A．angry
B．beautiful
C．lucky
D．kind
（4）A．When
B．Where
C．How much
D．Why
（5）A．thanked
B．forgot
C．missed
D．understood
（6）A．teacher
B．worker
C．doctor
D．driver
（7）A．say hello
B．do his best
C．give away
D．get back
（8）A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（9）A．However
B．Whenever
C．Especially
D．Hardly
（10）A．write
B．remember
C．read
D．guess
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分35.0分）
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest，they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.
He turned his horse around quickly and went back home.When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog.Gelert looked at his master as if he didn't understand why.
When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor，he suddenly knew that he might had done something wrong.He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight.Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood，too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The cry was coming from under the bed.There was his baby son，alive and well.On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died.
（1）Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn.
（2）It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert.
（3）In fact，Llewellyn's son was taken care of by his mother.
（4）From the passage，we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave.
（5）Before finding out the truth，we should keep calm and don't make the wrong decision.
18．（10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental（心理的） health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued （发布） a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（网络平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because .
A.children may be infected （感染） by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's studies may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
19．（10分）Once a little gray planet was very sad.The people there didn't look after it well.They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.
One day，a little boy noticed a small red flower when he was walking on the planet.The flower was very sick，so the boy carefully dug up（挖出） the flower with roots，soil and everything.Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.He searched all over the planet，but could find no place for the flower to live in.Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存） there.
So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.
Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.Before long，the moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why for a few minutes the moon looks soft red，like a warning light.Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
（1）The little gray planet was very sad because .
A.it had no friends
B.people polluted it terribly
C.it had no spaceships
D.people didn't take it to the moon
（2）The little boy dug up the sick flower to .
A.keep it for himself
B.grow it in his garden
C.take it to the doctor
D.look for a good place for it to live in
（3）When the boy found no place for the flower to live in，he .
A.decided to take it to Mars
B.left it by itself on the polluted planet
C.took it to the moon to survive
D.gave up his plan to help it
（4）What happened on the moon？
A.The flower died soon from pollution.
B.The flower grew well and spread rapidly.
C.The boy found human beings on the moon.
D.The boy still couldn't find a good place for the flower to grow.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.We Should Look After Our Planet Well
B.The Moon is Much Hotter Than the Earth
C.A Boy Caused Much Trouble to His Parents
D.People Need More Spaceships
20．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（1） So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（2） People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake. （3） The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
（4） The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（5） After that，go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a happy one!
A.I have never been to Hangzhou.
B.You can take a taxi everywhere.
C.Many people like boating there at night.
D.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
E.You can take a ride around the West Lake.
F.Beijing will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
G.Don't forget to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou.
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（ 共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Boys and girls，you'd better do your homework by （you）.
22．（1分）We should realize the of learning English. （important）
23．（1分）Spend your time ，and you will be the master of time． （wise）
24．（1分）The workers wear dark glasses their eyes safe. （keep）
25．（1分）The Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan. （thirty﹣two）
五、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）We should protect the endangered ， or they will disappear in the near future. （野生动物）
27．（1分） ，millions of people have been infected（感染） with the NCP. （令我们感到吃惊的是）
28．（1分）It's very important to obey . （交通规则）
29．（1分）You should try your best to avoid while taking an important exam. （犯错）
30．（1分）Zhong Nanshan advised people to wear masks （戴口罩）， frequently， stay at home and not to go to crowded places. （洗手）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在全世界蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人或事。请以"______ Moved Me"为题，谈论在抗击疫情期间，发生在你身边的、电视或新闻媒体报道中最令你感动的一个人或一件事。
要求：
（1）补全题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁。
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
2020年云南省红河州开远市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项填空 （共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
1．（1分）As we know，Italy is ________ European country and Thailand is ________ Asian country．（ ）
A．an； a B．a； an C．an； an D．a； a
【分析】句意：正如我们所知道的，意大利是一个欧洲国家，泰国是一个亚洲国家．
【解答】结合语境，这里是指一个…的国家，均表泛指；European开头的发音是辅音，应当用不定冠词a，Asian的开头的发音是元音，应当用不定冠词an，
故选：B．
【点评】不定冠词a和an，表泛指，定冠词the，表示特指．
2．（1分） Jane Peter is warm﹣hearted．They're popular with our class．（ ）
A．Both； and B．Not only； but also
C．Neither；nor D．Either； or
【分析】简和皮特都是热心肠，她们很受我们班的欢迎．
【解答】答案．B 根据They're popular with our class她们很受我们班的欢迎．结合选项，推测意思是他们两个都是热心肠，故排除C既不，也不，和D要么，要么．both…and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除A两者都，故选B不仅，而且．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
3．（1分）Tu Youyou and other _____show that women can hold up half the sky.（ ）
A．woman scientists B．women scientist
C．women scientists D．woman scientist
【分析】屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。
【解答】根据题意，屠呦呦和其他的女科学家展现了女人能顶半边天。可知考查可数名词及其单复数。并且考查了名词修饰名词作定语的情况。man或woman修饰复数可数名词作定语时也要变为复数，即女科学家们应为women scientists。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握名词修饰名词作定语时的语法要求，特别是man或woman作定语修饰名词的情况，结合句意，分析选项结构，给出答案。
4．（1分）﹣ _______ do you watch TV？
﹣ Only once on Saturday evening. You know as a student I am too busy.（ ）
A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often
【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？
﹣只有星期六晚上一次。你知道，作为一个学生，我太忙了。
【解答】how much多少，提问不可数名词的数量；多少钱，提问物品的价格；how long多长，询问物体的长度；how soon多久之后，对in+段时间进行提问；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语"只有星期六晚上一次"可知问句询问频率，故用how often。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
5．（1分）﹣ How do you like Shanghai？
﹣ It is one of _______ in China， and it is also the trade center in China.（ ）
A．the largest city B．largest city
C．the largest cities D．the large cities
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得上海怎么样？
﹣﹣它是中国最大的城市之一，它并且也是中国的贸易中心。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词的最高级。并且考查了one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词结构，意为最…之一。large的最高级是largest。city的复数时cities。
故选：C。
【点评】首先根据题干确定考查最高级句型one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词结构，分析选项结构，给出答案。
6．（1分）﹣Who is the man over there？Is it Mr.Li？
﹣No，it _______ be him．Mr.Li is much taller．（ ）
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？﹣不，不可能是他，他高的多．．
【解答】答案：C．
may not不可以，can't 不可能，needn't 不用，不必，mustn't千万不要．根据He's much taller．他高的多，可知不可能是李先生，由题干"那边的男人是谁？是李先生吗？不可能是他，他高的多．"可知，
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，在熟知词义的基础上，根据上下文意思及语境，选择正确答案．
7．（1分）﹣What are you looking for？
﹣I'm looking for the dictionary______ you lent me last week.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that D．when
【分析】你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你正在寻找什么？我正在找你上周借给我的字典．考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．先行词是the dictionary，是物，引导词应该是that或which．
8．（1分）The doctors are making an effort ______the patients in Wuhan.（ ）
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
【分析】医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人。
【解答】根据题干可知医生们正在努力抢救武汉的病人，其中make an effort to do sth.表示努力做某事，则此处应填写to save。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定式，要求学生掌握常见的固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（1分）﹣ Is there ___________ in China Daily？
﹣Yes. Xi's hero spirit is mentioned.（ ）
A．something new B．anything new
C．new something D．new anything
【分析】﹣《中国日报》有什么新消息吗？
﹣是的。提到了习近平的英雄精神。
【解答】形容词修饰不定代词，要后置，这里句子是一般疑问句，要用anything new.
故选：B。
【点评】这是一道基础题，考查不定代词的用法，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。
10．（1分）﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣No，sir．I ______ my car．（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．am washing D．was washing
【分析】﹣你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男子经过吗？
﹣没有，先生．我那时正在洗我的车．
【解答】由对句意的理解可知，答语中的洗车动作是问句中问一个穿黑衣的男子经过的动作同时发生的，要用进行时，且由just now可知要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语I是第一人称单数，所以用was加上wash的现在分词即可．故选：D。
【点评】考查对句子时态的判断．此题要结合对句子意思的理解来判断正确的时态，时间状语just now也是提示词．
11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow． I feel so nervous．
﹣﹣﹣ ．（ ）
A．I'm sorry to hear that
B．Well done
C．Calm down and good luck
D．Congratulations
【分析】我明天要参加驾驶考试．我感到很紧张．
冷静下来，祝你好运．
【解答】情景交际．I'm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Well done做得好；Calm down and good luck；Congratulations祝贺；恭喜．依据题中I feel so nervous．综合分析前后句， 可知此处填Calm down and good luck最合适，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
12．（1分）The young man used to ________ to work，but he is used to ________ to work now．（ ）
A．drive，walking B．drove，walked
C．drive，walks D．driving，walk
【分析】这个年轻人过去经常开车去上班，但现在习惯于步行去上班．
【解答】答案：A．used to do表示"过去常常做某事"后面跟动词原形；be used to doing表示"习惯于做某事"，to后面跟动名词形式．故选A．
【点评】本题的关键在于弄明白be used to do和be used to doing的区别，如果不能掌握它的用法，就很难将本题答对．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________do you tell him about the event？
﹣﹣﹣ By ___________an e﹣mail．（ ）
A．How； sending B．How； send
C．What； sending D．What； send
【分析】﹣你如何把这件事告诉他？
﹣通过发电子邮件．
【解答】how如何，what什么．根据By ___________an e﹣mail，可知介词by后接动名词，排除B D；答语表示一种方式，所以问句用how提问．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉疑问副词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）______ excellent doctor Zhong Nanshan is! He sets a quite good example to all of us.（ ）
A．How B．What a C．What an D．How a
【分析】钟南山是个多么优秀的医生啊！他给我们大家树立了一个很好的榜样。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据excellent doctor 可知doctor是可数名词，句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an.
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣We can try to produce less waste， reuse or recycle things．（ ）
A．why can we live a green life
B．how can we live a green life
C．why we can live a green life
D．how we can live a green life
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色的生活吗？
﹣﹣我们可以尽量减少废物的产生、再利用或回收利用．
【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB，后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C．
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
16．（15分）Jim Smith was a poor boy．One day he was very cold and （1） B ．He came to a house and asked a young（2） A only for a glass of water．But the lady was so （3） D that she gave him a large glass of hot milk．
Jim drank it and then asked， "（4） C should I pay you？"
"You don't need to pay．" She said．Jim（5） A her from the bottom of his heart．
Years later，Jim became a（6） C ．One day，a woman was sent to his hospital．She was seriously ill．He recognized（认出）her at once and decided to （7） B to save her life．
The operation（手术）was successful，but the cost was high．After looking at the woman's bill，Jim wrote （8） D on it．When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9） A ，something on the side of the bill caught her attention．She began to（10） C the following words：
Paid in full with one glass of milk．
（1）A．hot
B．hungry
C．cool
D．strong
（2）A．woman
B．man
C．husband
D．waiter
（3）A．angry
B．beautiful
C．lucky
D．kind
（4）A．When
B．Where
C．How much
D．Why
（5）A．thanked
B．forgot
C．missed
D．understood
（6）A．teacher
B．worker
C．doctor
D．driver
（7）A．say hello
B．do his best
C．give away
D．get back
（8）A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（9）A．However
B．Whenever
C．Especially
D．Hardly
（10）A．write
B．remember
C．read
D．guess
【分析】Jim是一名贫穷的小男孩，一天又冷又饿，向一名妇女要杯水，她给Jim一杯热牛奶，而且没要钱．几年后，Jim成为一名医生，这名妇女被送到医院，Jim认出了她，并尽全力抢救，并在她的账单上写上：一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了．
【解答】1：B 考查形容词及语境的理解．hot：炎热的，hungry：饥饿的，cool ：凉爽的，strong：强壮的．联系上下文Jim Smith was a poor boy． ﹣﹣﹣He came to a house and asked ﹣﹣﹣for a glass of water．Jim是个可怜的孩子，他来到一个房子要一杯水，的描述可知，当时Jim又冷又饿．故选：B．
2：A 考查名词及语境的理解．woman：妇女 ，man ：男子，husband ：丈夫，waiter：服务员．根据下文But the lady was so﹣﹣﹣但那个女士，的描述可知，Jim向一位年轻妇女要一杯水．故选：A．
3：D 考查形容词及语境的理解．angry：生气的，beautiful：美丽的，lucky：幸运的，kind：和蔼的、好心的．结合下文she gave him a large glass of hot milk．她给了他一大杯热牛奶的描述可知，这位少妇非常好心．故选：D．．
4：C 考查疑问词及语境的理解．When ：什么时候，Where：在哪里，How much：多少，Why：为什么．根据语境，Jim喝了少妇的一杯热牛奶，后面should I pay you？他问需要付多少钱．故选：C．．
5：A 考查动词及语境的理解．thanked：感谢，forgot：忘记，missed：想念，understood：理解．联系上文You don't need to pay年轻少妇说不用付钱，因此Jim从心底里感谢她．故选：A．
6：C 考查名词及语境的理解．teacher：教师 ，worker：工人，doctor：医生，driver：司机．根据下文He recognized her at once and decided to save her life他立刻认出了她，决定救她一命．的描述可知，Jim成了医生．故选：C．
7：B 考查动词短语及语境的理解．say hello：问好，do his best：尽力，give away：捐赠，get back：取回．根据下文The operation was successful手术非常成功的描述可知，吉姆史密斯决定尽力挽救她的生命．故选：B．
8：D 考查不定代词及语境的理解．something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中．Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；根据下文something on the side of the bill caught her attention有件事引起了她的注意的描述可知，Jim在账单的背面写了一些东西．故选：D．
9：A 考查连词及语境的理解．However：然而，Whenever：无论何时，Especially：特别地，Hardly：几乎不．联系上下文When the woman received the bill，she didn't dare to look at it． （9），something on the side of the bill caught her attention． ，由于高昂的医药费，年轻少妇不敢看，然而她注意到了账单背面的东西．故选：A．
10：C 考查动词及语境的理解．write：写，remember ：记得，read ：读，guess ：猜．根据后面Paid in full with one glass of milk．一杯牛奶已经足够付医疗费了，年轻少妇开始读账单背面的文字．故选：C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分35.0分）
17．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him.While the Prince and his men were riding through the forest，they heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.
He turned his horse around quickly and went back home.When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog.Gelert looked at his master as if he didn't understand why.
When Prince Llewellyn looked at his dead dog on the floor，he suddenly knew that he might had done something wrong.He looked around the room and saw that there had been a fight.Because there were clothes and broken dishes on the floor.There was a lot more blood，too.And then he heard the sound of a baby crying.The cry was coming from under the bed.There was his baby son，alive and well.On the floor behind the coat he saw the body of a dead wolf.And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son—he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died.
（1）Gelert was a dog of the Prince Llewellyn. T
（2）It was the empty yard that made Llewellyn misunderstand Gelert. F
（3）In fact，Llewellyn's son was taken care of by his mother. F
（4）From the passage，we can know that Gelert was so kind and brave. T
（5）Before finding out the truth，we should keep calm and don't make the wrong decision. T
【分析】短文讲了卢埃林王子在威尔士乡村骑马狩猎。他忠实的狗盖勒特在照看他刚出生的儿子，详细地介绍了他误杀了忠实的狗，及其狗是如何看护孩子的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据"Prince Llewellyn was out hunting on his horse in the Welsh countryside.His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched over him. "（卢埃林王子在威尔士乡下骑马打猎。他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着他。）可知格勒特是卢埃林王子的一只狗。故答案为T。
（2）根据"When Prince Llewellyn walked through the door，Gelert was waiting for him with blood on his body.Llewellyn ran into his son's bedroom.It was empty.The Prince took his sword（剑） and stabbed （刺向） the dog. "（当卢埃林王子走进来的时候，格勒特正满身是血地等着他。卢埃林跑进儿子的卧室。它是空的。王子拿起他的剑刺了那条狗。）可知正是空荡荡的院子让卢埃林误解了格勒特是错误的，是空洞的屋子。故答案为F。
（3）根据"His new born son was sleeping at home.Gelert，his faithful dog，watched ."（他刚出生的儿子正在家里睡觉。他忠实的狗格勒特看着。）可知事实上，Llewellyn的儿子是由他母亲照顾的是错误的，是一只狗看着。故答案为F。
（4）根据"And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son﹣he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life."（然后王子意识到格勒特没有杀死他的儿子——他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。）可知从文章中，我们可以知道格勒特是如此的善良和勇敢。故答案为T。
（5）根据"And then the Prince realized Gelert hadn't killed his son﹣he had hidden the baby and killed the wolf.Prince Llewellyn was heartbroken.He organized a great ceremony to bury the dog that had saved his son's life.He visited the grave（坟墓） every day until he died."（然后王子意识到格勒特没有杀死他的儿子——他把孩子藏起来了，还杀了狼。卢埃林王子心碎了。他组织了一个盛大的仪式来埋葬救了他儿子一命的狗。他每天都去扫墓，直到去世。）可知在查明真相之前，我们应保持冷静，不要做出错误的决定。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
18．（10分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
On January 27，in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战），the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布）a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020.It was said that school should not start before March.The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.
However，many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies.If they have such a long winter vacation，children will not learn any knowledge，read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before.Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating，sleeping and playing，which seriously affect their physical and mental（心理的） health.
In short，the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits，so how should we avoid these problems？Local education departments have also issued （发布） a notice，that is，to organize online teaching and create a network platform（网络平台），where necessary courses will be shown every day，and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject，and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.
It should be said that such a method is very good.It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home，improve their learning ability，and truly achieve "no suspension of classes".Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful，and are welcomed by parents and teachers.
Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.At the same time，it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games，which is good for physical health at home.
（1）Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because C .
A.children may be infected （感染） by virus
B.they don't like the idea of online learning
C.children's studies may be affected
D.parents have no time to look after children
（2）Except for learning at home，what is also necessary according to the writer？ D
A.To keep playing online games.
B.To keep touching different people.
C.To do some physical exercises outside.
D.To teach children about health knowledge.
（3）The underlined word "suspension" in Paragraph 4 probably means B .
A.plan
B.stop
C.growth
D.change
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Students would rather go to school.
B.The date of going to school is decided.
C.Online teaching will help students study.
D.Parents believe children can teach themselves.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.A Special Way to Learn at Home
B.A New War with a New Chance
C.A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy
D.A Method to Make Parents Worried
【分析】文章接受了疫情期间的线上教学情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children's studies（父母非常担心推迟上学可能会影响孩子的学习）可知父母担心开学时间推迟可能影响孩子们的学习。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Of course，except for learning at home，it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge，especially how to keep away from touching virus （病毒） and other knowledge popularization（普及）.（当然，除了在家学习外，对孩子进行健康知识的教育，特别是如何避免接触病毒等知识的普及也很有必要。）可知教会孩子们健康知识也是有必要的。故选D。
（3）单词释义题。根据It can not only keep students indoors and no t worry about theinfection（感染） of the disease，but also make them study at home improve their learning ability（它不仅可以让学生呆在家里，不用担心感染疾病，而且可以让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力）可知在线课堂使得学生可以在家学习也无需担心感染疾病，也提高了孩子们的学校能力，因此判断这真正实现了"课堂不停歇"，从而判断划线单词的含义为停止。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据students can learn at home through computer or mobile network（学生可以通过计算机和移动网络在家里学习）可知在线教育可以帮助孩子们学习。故选C。
（5）章标题题。通读全文，结合online teaching will be given by excellent teach ers of the subject，and students can learn at home through compu ter or mobile network（在线教学将由该学科的优秀教师进行，学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习）可知本文主要讲了学校延迟开学引来父母的担忧，因此用在线教育解决了这一问题，学生可以在家学习。因此判断最好的标题是"在家学习的特殊方式"。故选A。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
19．（10分）Once a little gray planet was very sad.The people there didn't look after it well.They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.
One day，a little boy noticed a small red flower when he was walking on the planet.The flower was very sick，so the boy carefully dug up（挖出） the flower with roots，soil and everything.Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.He searched all over the planet，but could find no place for the flower to live in.Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存） there.
So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.
Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.Before long，the moon was completely covered with flowers.
That's why for a few minutes the moon looks soft red，like a warning light.Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
（1）The little gray planet was very sad because B .
A.it had no friends
B.people polluted it terribly
C.it had no spaceships
D.people didn't take it to the moon
（2）The little boy dug up the sick flower to D .
A.keep it for himself
B.grow it in his garden
C.take it to the doctor
D.look for a good place for it to live in
（3）When the boy found no place for the flower to live in，he C .
A.decided to take it to Mars
B.left it by itself on the polluted planet
C.took it to the moon to survive
D.gave up his plan to help it
（4）What happened on the moon？ B
A.The flower died soon from pollution.
B.The flower grew well and spread rapidly.
C.The boy found human beings on the moon.
D.The boy still couldn't find a good place for the flower to grow.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A.We Should Look After Our Planet Well
B.The Moon is Much Hotter Than the Earth
C.A Boy Caused Much Trouble to His Parents
D.People Need More Spaceships
【分析】本文主要通过一朵花的故事来告诉我们应该好好照顾我们的星球。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They polluted it terribly by making all kinds of inventions and spaceships.（他们制造各种各样的发明和宇宙飞船，严重污染了它。）可知，是因为人们严重污染了它。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Then，he started looking for a place where he could look after it.（然后，他开始寻找一个他可以照看它的地方。）可知，这个小男孩把有病的花挖出来，想给它找个好地方。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Then he looked up at the sky and saw the moon.It seemed that the plant could survive（幸存）there.（然后他抬头看天空，看到了月亮。这种植物似乎可以在那里生存。）以及So the little boy climbed into a spaceship and went to the moon with the flower.（所以小男孩爬上了一艘宇宙飞船，带着花去了月球。）可知，男孩把花带到月球上。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Far away from all the pollution，the flower grew well and soon gave birth to others，and these other flowers gave birth to more flowers.（远离所有污染的花儿长得很好，很快又繁衍了其它的花，这些花又繁衍了更多的花。）可知，在月球上这花长得好，开得很快。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Maybe it's telling us that if we don't look after our planet，a day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.（也许它在告诉我们，如果我们不爱护我们的星球，总有一天，花朵将只能在月球上生长。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要通过一朵花的故事来告诉我们应该好好照顾我们的星球。故选A。
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力。做题时，要根据文中内容进行作答。
20．（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（1） F So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（2） D People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake. （3） C The moon seems very soft，and the lake is very quiet at that time.
（4） G The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.
There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（5） E After that，go to a restaurant and taste some delicious Hangzhou food.You can try the famous Dongpo Pork.
After you spend time there，you may find that Hangzhou is not only a beautiful city，but also a happy one!
A.I have never been to Hangzhou.
B.You can take a taxi everywhere.
C.Many people like boating there at night.
D.It is the capital city of Zhejiang Province.
E.You can take a ride around the West Lake.
F.Beijing will host the Winter Olympics in 2022.
G.Don't forget to drink a cup of Longjing tea in Hangzhou.
【分析】本文介绍了杭州是一座美丽的城市，它是浙江省的省会城市。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games.（杭州将主办2022年亚运会。）和下文So it will be a big year for China in terms of sports.China also held the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 and in Guangzhou in 2010，along with the beautiful display of tradition during the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.（因此，就体育而言，这将是中国的重要一年。中国还于1990年在北京和2010年在广州举办了亚运会，并在2008年北京奥运会期间展示了美丽的传统。）可知说的是中国的城市举办的奥运会和亚运会，结合选项，应说北京将于2022年主办冬奥会。故选F。
（2）根据上文Hangzhou is a beautiful city.（杭州是一座美丽的城市。）可知说的是杭州是一座美丽的城市，结合选项，应说它是浙江省的省会城市。故选D。
（3）根据上文People call the city "Heaven on Earth".If you go there，you can't miss the West Lake.In autumn，you can smell the sweet osmanthus （桂花） around the lake.（人们称这座城市为"人间天堂"。如果你去那里，你不会错过西湖的。秋天，你可以闻到湖边的桂花。）可知说的是西湖，结合选项，应说许多人喜欢晚上在那里划船。故选C。
（4）根据下文The city has more than 1，000 years of tea history.Longjing tea is a popular kind of green tea.It tastes great and is good for your health.（这座城市有1000多年的茶叶历史。龙井茶是一种很受欢迎的绿茶。它味道很好，对你的健康有好处。）可知说的是龙井茶，结合选项，应说别忘了在杭州喝一杯龙井茶。故选G。
（5）根据上文There are free bikes everywhere in Hangzhou.（杭州到处都有免费自行车。）可知说的是杭州到处都有免费自行车，结合选项，应说你可以骑着车环游西湖。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（ 共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）Boys and girls，you'd better do your homework by yourselves （you）.
【分析】孩子们，你们最好自己做作业。
【解答】句子中by oneself表示独自，单独，后面跟反身代词，与you保持一致，从Boys and girls判断使用复数形式。
故填yourselves。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）We should realize the importance of learning English. （important）
【分析】我们应该认识到学习英语的重要性。
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间用名词形式importance。
故填importance。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Spend your time wisely ，and you will be the master of time． （wise）
【分析】明智地花费时间，你就会成为时间的主人．
【解答】wise明智的，形容词．这里修饰动词Spend"花费"用副词wisely"明智地"．
故答案为：wisely．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，根据提示，正确写出答案．
24．（1分）The workers wear dark glasses to keep their eyes safe. （keep）
【分析】工人们戴着深色的眼镜以保护眼睛的安全。
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语表目的。
故填to keep。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）The thirty﹣second Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo，Japan. （thirty﹣two）
【分析】第三十二届夏季奥运会将在日本东京举行。
【解答】句子中表示第几届奥运会用序数词表示。
故填thirty﹣second。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
五、将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）We should protect the endangered wildlife ， or they will disappear in the near future. （野生动物）
【分析】我们应该保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，否则它们将在不久的将来消失。
【解答】根据提示"野生动物"可知，是不可数名词wildlife。
故答案为：wildlife。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27．（1分） To our surprise ，millions of people have been infected（感染） with the NCP. （令我们感到吃惊的是）
【分析】令我们惊讶的是，数以百万计的人感染了NCP。
【解答】根据提示"令我们感到吃惊的是"可知，To one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定搭配。这里用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"代替one's。
故答案为：To our surprise。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分）It's very important to obey traffic rules . （交通规则）
【分析】遵守交通规则很重要。
【解答】根据提示"交通规则"可知，填名词短语traffic rule。不止一条交通规则，用复数traffic rules。
故答案为：traffic rules。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）You should try your best to avoid making mistakes while taking an important exam. （犯错）
【分析】在参加一个重要的考试时，你应该尽量避免犯错误。
【解答】根据提示"犯错"可知，是动词短语make mistakes。avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。填make的动名词making。
故答案为：making mistakes。
【点评】掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，结合语境，根据提示，注意动名词变法，正确写出答案。
30．（1分）Zhong Nanshan advised people to wear masks （戴口罩）， wash hands frequently， stay at home and not to go to crowded places. （洗手）
【分析】钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
【解答】句子中洗手用wash hands表示，放在to后面跟动词原形。
故填wash hands。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
31．（15分）2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在全世界蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人或事。请以"______ Moved Me"为题，谈论在抗击疫情期间，发生在你身边的、电视或新闻媒体报道中最令你感动的一个人或一件事。
要求：
（1）补全题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、语意通顺、连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁。
（3）文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
【分析】【高分句型一】
But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely.但她1月23日的决定完全改变了我的想法。
本句使用了定语从句she made on Jan 23rd ，先行词是the decision.
【高分句型二】
Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan.尽管她女儿才三岁，她还是决定去武汉。
though尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
My Aunt Moved Me
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks.During the fight，doctors and nurses are like heroes.They protect us and they fight for us.My aunt，a doctor，moved me a lot.（最令我感动的人是我的姑姑）
For the past years，my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me.But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely.【高分句型一】She decided to go to Wuhan to help the patients there.Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan.【高分句型二】For her，it is the thing that she must do.I was really moved.（分享经历）
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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