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2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中透出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）While doing shopping one day，I realised I'd spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not （1） .How did we become so？
I've also seen （2） my action has influenced my daughter.Every time I prepare lunches for her.I make sure I include everything （3） .But one day when （4） refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I （5） I had to change my ways.
Then one night，I（6） a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft （7） to draw public attention to the food waste problem.At the party，the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six﹣course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" fruits and vegetables.The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the （8） .Everyone was（9） at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food.Before each dish，he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste（10） ，if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.After the evening's dinner，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （11） the imperfect and ugly food. （12） looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.Furthermore，it's （13） .My change （14） my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're （15） ，"she said.
I'm hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
（1）A.alone
B.afraid
C.full
D.proud
（2）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.where
（3）A.delicious
B.typical
C.perfect
D.clean
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A.preferred
B.agree
C.wished
D.knew
（6）A.found
B.prepared
C.had
D.allowed
（7）A.wanted
B.asked
C.allowed
D.promised
（8）A.size
B.spots
C.dish
D.price
（9）A.angry
B.amazed
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.As a result
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（11）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（12）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（13）A.common
B.heavy
C.cheap
D.free
（14）A.advised
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（15）A.special
B.ugly
C.expensive
D.unhealthy
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）（Material One）You may know the women in the picture come from the Tang Dynasty，but do you know who has created the picture？
An illustrator （插图画家） best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象） from Dunhuang art.Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi （Customs of the Tang Dynasty），was published in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writing，shows lives of people during the Tang Dynasty.
（Material Two） What do you think of when you look at an old painting？Maybe you consider its history，its culture and the stories of the images in the painting.But have you ever imagined a painting that can move？Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.
They have created a program called Chinese Paintings' Adventure which transforms （转换） the most famous paintings in Chinese art history into live pictures.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.
Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben，who was a government official and one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty.The painting shows Emperor Tang Taizong is receiving a Tubo envoy（吐蕃特使）.
（1）Many of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings are .
A.cute and interesting
B.boring and strange
C.creative and amazing
D.interesting but expensive
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Material Two？
A.Chinese Painting's Adventure is an amazing story.
B.Zhu Lexian makes the paintings move all by himself.
C.The painting Bunian Tu was drawn in the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Lexian.
D.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the old paintings and bring them to life.
（3）In which column of the newspaper can we read the material？
A.Hobby
B.Culture
C.Science
D.Movie
3．（6分）
School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables
It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school？New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake （摄入量）.
• How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools.Each school was in the gardening program for one school year.Every child in grades 3﹣5 received a total of eighteen 60﹣minute lessons across the school year.In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.
• The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year as the children grew their own fruit and vegetables.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic（慢性） diseases.There are not only benefits to health，children may also make mealtimes much easier. "Children who are often exposed （接触） to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods，" explains Dr.Kerry Jones.For children，growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.
• ▲
Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. "If children are learning about vegetables at school，it's important to encourage this interest." says Jones.Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school.Parents and children can also read books together.Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful message.Older children may enjoy searching through cook books with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way.In addition，a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life，they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
（1）What did children do in the gardening program？
A.They did research on new plants.
B.They grew fresh produce at school.
C.They took home green vegetables
D.They built gardens for their classes.
（2）Which of the following would be the best for Paragraph ▲ ？
A.Reasons for Parents to Understand Children
B.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home
C.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
D.Suggestions That Children Could Get from Parents
（3）What can we learn from the program？
A.Parents' support might improve children's reading.
B.School program could develop students' creativity.
C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning.
D.Hands﹣on experience may influence children's preference.
4．（8分）A special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center（繁育中心） in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There，the three jaguars（美洲虎） were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，" says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the lbera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem（生态系统） was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. "We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that .
A.the jaguar is only found in Gran Ibera Park
B.the jaguar is taught to hunt by humans
C.the jaguar is hunted by many other animals
D.the jaguar is considered as a rare species
（2）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？
A.More than enough.
B.More dangerous.
C.Getting stronger.
D.Becoming rarer and rarer.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？
A.Exciting.
B.Successful.
C.Surprising.
D.Meaningful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua to .
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
5．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds ，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒） plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）When plants are attacked by insects，they will .
A.kill the insects by themselves
B.send out signals to ask for help
C.produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
D.control the wasps to kill the insects
（2）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By spreading chemicals to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.The Study about the Plant Warning System
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message；twenty；power；think；win the heart of
（1）After 2022 Beijing Olympics，Gu Ailing young people in China.
（2）Eileen Gu ﹣﹣ also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing once said in her speech： "I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as as they are!"
（3）I don't often make phone calls to my cousin，but I usually send to her.
（4）These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the century.
（5）He manages about fifty companies and to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know，the COVID﹣19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world.It has influenced our life a lot.So we should always be careful in our（1） （日常的） life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated.Since there's no special （2） （医药） to cure COVID﹣19，the vaccine（疫苗） is still the most important way to （3） （防止） it.In our country，the government is （4） （提供） available vaccine for everyone.You can get vaccinated near your （5） （社区） and it is free!
Wear mask.People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable.However，it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading （6） （在……之中） people.So（7） （无论何时） you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands.Wash your hands as often as possible.Especially when you get home from school or work or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap，pick up the soap and wash your hands （8） （完全地）.
Keep safe social distance.You'd better not go to （9） （拥挤的） places.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc. （10） （除了……之外） wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.Avoid getting too close to other people.
四、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly （1） could hardly follow her most of the time，I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor （2） （pronounce）.I just（3） （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day，I watched （4） English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.（5） I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me （6） （guess） the meaning.Of course，I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Also，I learned some useful sentences （7） "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right"，I didn't understand these sentences at first，but because I wanted to understand the story，I looked （8） （they） up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun （9） （listen） to my English teacher and enjoy my English class.I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much （10） （clear） understanding of English movies.
五、任务型阅读
9．（5分）根据短文内容，从文后所给的A﹣F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（1） Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
• Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2）
• Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4）
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
• Take a seat.
（5） If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky，and let the camera catch your side face.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!
2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中透出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）While doing shopping one day，I realised I'd spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not （1） A .How did we become so？
I've also seen （2） B my action has influenced my daughter.Every time I prepare lunches for her.I make sure I include everything （3） C .But one day when （4） B refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I （5） D I had to change my ways.
Then one night，I（6） C a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft （7） A to draw public attention to the food waste problem.At the party，the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six﹣course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" fruits and vegetables.The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the （8） D .Everyone was（9） B at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food.Before each dish，he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste（10） C ，if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.After the evening's dinner，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （11） B the imperfect and ugly food. （12） A looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.Furthermore，it's （13） C .My change （14） D my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're （15） A ，"she said.
I'm hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
（1）A.alone
B.afraid
C.full
D.proud
（2）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.where
（3）A.delicious
B.typical
C.perfect
D.clean
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A.preferred
B.agree
C.wished
D.knew
（6）A.found
B.prepared
C.had
D.allowed
（7）A.wanted
B.asked
C.allowed
D.promised
（8）A.size
B.spots
C.dish
D.price
（9）A.angry
B.amazed
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.As a result
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（11）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（12）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（13）A.common
B.heavy
C.cheap
D.free
（14）A.advised
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（15）A.special
B.ugly
C.expensive
D.unhealthy
【分析】本文主要讲述作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝有瑕疵的蔬菜水果。这也影响了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃稍微变色的梨，这时作者意识到自己必须改变自己对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用"丑陋的"食材做出创新美味的菜肴震撼了。自此之后作者开始反思自己购买农产品的方式，并影响了女儿，接受了不完美的东西。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。alone独自地；afraid害怕的；full满的；proud自豪的。根据"my action has influenced my daughter"（我的行为影响我的女儿）可知，因此不是只有我会花费时间挑选没有斑点的蔬果。句意：我确定我不是独自一人。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处指我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。句意：我也知道我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。delicious美味的；typical典型的；perfect完美的；clean干净的。根据上文"choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）"（选择好看没有斑点的水果和蔬菜）可知，我是一个追求完美的人。句意：我确定一切都是完美的。故选C。
（4）考查代词。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据上文"my action has influenced my daughter"（我的行为影响我的女儿）可知，此处指我的女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。句意：但有一天，当她拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。故选B。
（5）考查动词。preferred偏爱；agree同意；wished希望；knew知道。根据句意可知，此处指我看到女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果时，我知道我要改变自己的方式。句意：我知道我不得不改变我的方式。故选D。
（6）考查动词。found找到；prepared准备；had有；allowed允许。根据"The host Josh Treuhaft..."（主人Josh Treuhaft）可知，我有一个晚宴要参加。句意：然后在一个晚上，我有一个晚宴。故选C。
（7）考查动词。wanted想要；asked询问；allowed允许；promised保证。根据句意可知，此处指Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力。句意：主人Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力，关注食物浪费的问题。故选A。
（8）考查名词。size尺码；spots斑点；dish碟子；price价格。根据"be bought there for 30 to 50 percent"（以30%至50%的价格在那里购买）可知，此处指的是价格。句意：这里的食物以原价格的7折至5折就可以买到。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。angry生气的；amazed惊叹的；relaxed轻松的；tired累的。根据" creative delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food"（由"丑陋"食物制成的创意美味菜肴）可知，看到"丑陋的"食物变成创新美味的菜肴，大家应该是惊叹的。句意：每个人都惊叹Perlsweig可以将"丑陋的"食物变成创新美味的菜肴。故选B。
（10）考查短语。As a result结果是；At first首先；For example例如；To be honest老实说。根据句意可知，此处是举例子如何做创新的菜。句意：例如，如果你把软软的胡萝卜切开，放在水里，它会再次变得新鲜。故选C。
（11）考查动词。forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据"I began to rethink the way I shopped for food"（我开始重新考虑我买食物的方式）可知，我对不完美的食物改观了可以接受它们。句意：晚宴之后，我开始重新思考我购物的方式，并且接受不完美和丑陋的食物。故选B。
（12）考查连词。Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据" looking ugly"（外表丑陋）和"the food contains no less nutrition than normal food"（这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少）可知，前后句是让步关系。句意：尽管看起来丑陋，这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。common普通的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据上文"The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent"（在那里可以以30%到50%的价格买到食物）可知，不好看的食物会打折出售，是便宜的。句意：而且它还便宜。故选C。
（14）考查动词。advised建议；reminded提醒；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据"My change...my daughter to think differently as well"（我的改变鼓励我的女儿用不同的方式思考）可知句意：我的改变鼓励我的女儿也用不同的方式思考。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。special特别的；ugly丑陋的；expensive贵的；unhealthy不健康的。根据"I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots"（女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果）可知，女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果，她接受了不完美，女儿应该会说它们是特别的。句意：它们是特别的。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）（Material One）You may know the women in the picture come from the Tang Dynasty，but do you know who has created the picture？
An illustrator （插图画家） best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象） from Dunhuang art.Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi （Customs of the Tang Dynasty），was published in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writing，shows lives of people during the Tang Dynasty.
（Material Two） What do you think of when you look at an old painting？Maybe you consider its history，its culture and the stories of the images in the painting.But have you ever imagined a painting that can move？Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.
They have created a program called Chinese Paintings' Adventure which transforms （转换） the most famous paintings in Chinese art history into live pictures.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.
Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben，who was a government official and one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty.The painting shows Emperor Tang Taizong is receiving a Tubo envoy（吐蕃特使）.
（1）Many of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings are A .
A.cute and interesting
B.boring and strange
C.creative and amazing
D.interesting but expensive
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Material Two？ D
A.Chinese Painting's Adventure is an amazing story.
B.Zhu Lexian makes the paintings move all by himself.
C.The painting Bunian Tu was drawn in the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Lexian.
D.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the old paintings and bring them to life.
（3）In which column of the newspaper can we read the material？ B
A.Hobby
B.Culture
C.Science
D.Movie
【分析】材料一主要介绍了插图画家焦响乐绘制可爱有趣的古代人物形象。材料二主要介绍了朱乐贸导演及其制作团队让美术作品动起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An illustrator best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.（以网名闻名的插画家焦响乐创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，包括唐代女性画和敦煌艺术经典形象。）可知，焦响乐创作的人物形象是可爱有趣的。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据第五段Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.（真正的男女演员表演画中的形象，使它们栩栩如生。）可知，演员们把图画中的形象给演活了。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第二段An illustrator best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.（以网名闻名的插画家焦响乐创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，包括唐代女性画和敦煌艺术经典形象。）以及第四段Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.（著名导演朱乐贤和他的团队让美术作品"动"起来。）可知，这些都是关于中国文化。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（6分）
School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables
It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school？New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake （摄入量）.
• How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools.Each school was in the gardening program for one school year.Every child in grades 3﹣5 received a total of eighteen 60﹣minute lessons across the school year.In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.
• The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year as the children grew their own fruit and vegetables.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic（慢性） diseases.There are not only benefits to health，children may also make mealtimes much easier. "Children who are often exposed （接触） to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods，" explains Dr.Kerry Jones.For children，growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.
• ▲
Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. "If children are learning about vegetables at school，it's important to encourage this interest." says Jones.Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school.Parents and children can also read books together.Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful message.Older children may enjoy searching through cook books with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way.In addition，a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life，they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
（1）What did children do in the gardening program？ B
A.They did research on new plants.
B.They grew fresh produce at school.
C.They took home green vegetables
D.They built gardens for their classes.
（2）Which of the following would be the best for Paragraph ▲ ？ C
A.Reasons for Parents to Understand Children
B.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home
C.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
D.Suggestions That Children Could Get from Parents
（3）What can we learn from the program？ D
A.Parents' support might improve children's reading.
B.School program could develop students' creativity.
C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning.
D.Hands﹣on experience may influence children's preference.
【分析】文章说明了在学校花园里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。研究表明在学校花园种植蔬菜不仅可以让孩子们了解自己种植的农产品，增加蔬菜好感度，而且还可能让孩子们养成长期吃蔬菜的习惯。说明实践可以影响孩子的偏好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.（在这个项目中，每所学校都建了一个花园，孩子们在那里学习种植自己的新鲜农产品，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，在该项目中，每一所学校都建了一个花园，孩子们在那里学会种植自己的新鲜农产品。故选B。
（2）句意理解题。根据原文Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful.（任何让孩子接触更多蔬菜的机会都是有意义的。）及整段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了让孩子在家里接触到各种蔬菜的方法。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.（教孩子们自己种植农产品是增加他们对农产品偏好的好方法。）可知，教孩子们自己种植农产品是增加他们对农产品偏好的一个很好的方法，所以实践经验可能会影响孩子的偏好。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（8分）A special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center（繁育中心） in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There，the three jaguars（美洲虎） were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，" says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the lbera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem（生态系统） was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. "We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that D .
A.the jaguar is only found in Gran Ibera Park
B.the jaguar is taught to hunt by humans
C.the jaguar is hunted by many other animals
D.the jaguar is considered as a rare species
（2）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？ A
A.More than enough.
B.More dangerous.
C.Getting stronger.
D.Becoming rarer and rarer.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？ D
A.Exciting.
B.Successful.
C.Surprising.
D.Meaningful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua to D .
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
【分析】文章介绍了阿根廷采取措施保护美洲虎的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.（这是自70年前该物种几乎灭绝以来，阿根廷该地区首次重新引入美洲虎。科学家希望他们能扭转这种重要的顶级掠食者的局面。这个国家只剩下200到300辆美洲虎。）所以从前两段可知美洲虎被认为是稀有物种。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.（美洲虎的主要食物是水豚和凯门鳄。）可知此处意为由于美洲虎的消失，它们的数量非常多，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."（"如果没有这个物种，生态系统就会停止运转，甚至可能崩溃，"Di Martino说。"美洲虎的主要食物是水豚和凯门鳄。由于美洲虎的消失，它们的数量非常多，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。"）可推知他的工作是很有意义的，因为有助于维持生态平衡。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据 Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.（Mariua戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以跟踪她和她的孩子Karai和Pord。"到目前为止，一切顺利。"她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，并且把她的孩子养得很好，"Di Martino说。）可知作者提到Mariua是为了解释保护美洲虎的方法，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds ，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒） plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）When plants are attacked by insects，they will C .
A.kill the insects by themselves
B.send out signals to ask for help
C.produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
D.control the wasps to kill the insects
（2）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？ D
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By spreading chemicals to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ A
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.The Study about the Plant Warning System
【分析】文章告诉我们研究发现植物之间也可以相互交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.（这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。）可知，当植物受到攻击时，会释放出化学物质。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. （树维网是由霉菌在地下连接起来的。它将不同植物的根相互连接起来。）可知，霉菌将不同植物的根联系起来。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves. （也许有一天，我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交谈"。）可知，随着进一步研究，我们会对植物之问的交流有更多的了解，因此作者是给人们继续研究的希望。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.（植物会说话吗？现代研究发现，它们确实可以相互交流。）可知文章第一段引入话题，第二至四段介绍了植物之间交流的方式，第五段总结全文并展望未来的研究前景，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.（植物会说话吗？现代研究发现，它们确实可以相互交流。）及全文可知本文章告诉我们研究发现植物之间通过它们自己的方式可以相互交流，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message；twenty；power；think；win the heart of
（1）After 2022 Beijing Olympics，Gu Ailing won the heart of young people in China.
（2）Eileen Gu ﹣﹣ also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing once said in her speech： "I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are!"
（3）I don't often make phone calls to my cousin，but I usually send messages to her.
（4）These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the twentieth century.
（5）He manages about fifty companies and is thought to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
【分析】（1）在2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。
（2）Eileen Gu，中文名谷爱凌在演讲中曾说："我鼓励你们所有人都走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示，女孩和她们一样强大!"
（3）我不经常给我表妹打电话，但我经常给她发信息。
（4）这些照片向人们展示了二十世纪嘉兴市的样子。
（5）他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。win the heart of"赢得……的心"，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为won the heart of。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Eileen Gu，中文名谷爱凌在演讲中曾说："我鼓励你们所有人都走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示，女孩和她们一样强大!"powerful"强大的"，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为powerful。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：我不经常给我表妹打电话，但我经常给她发信息。message"信息"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为messages。
（4）考查序数词。句意：这些照片向人们展示了二十世纪嘉兴市的样子。century为名词，前用序数词twentieth表示顺序，故答案为twentieth。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。think"认为"，判断用被动语态，一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故答案为is thought。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know，the COVID﹣19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world.It has influenced our life a lot.So we should always be careful in our（1） dairy （日常的） life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated.Since there's no special （2） medicine （医药） to cure COVID﹣19，the vaccine（疫苗） is still the most important way to （3） prevent （防止） it.In our country，the government is （4） providing （提供） available vaccine for everyone.You can get vaccinated near your （5） community （社区） and it is free!
Wear mask.People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable.However，it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading （6） among （在……之中） people.So（7） whenever （无论何时） you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands.Wash your hands as often as possible.Especially when you get home from school or work or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap，pick up the soap and wash your hands （8） totally/ completely （完全地）.
Keep safe social distance.You'd better not go to （9） crowded （拥挤的） places.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc. （10） besides （除了……之外） wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.Avoid getting too close to other people.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间我们需要遵守的一些规则。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：日常的daily，形容词，修饰名词。故填：daily。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：医药 medicine，不可数名词。故填：medicine。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：防止 prevent，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后跟动词原形。故填：prevent。
（4）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：提供 provide，动词；主语"the government"和动词"提供"之间是主动关系，根据空前is的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；provide的现在分词是providing。故填：providing。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：社区community，可数名词；根据空前"your"的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填：community。
（6）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：在……之中among，介词，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填：among。
（7）考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：无论何时whenever，引导时间状语从句。故填：whenever。
（8）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：完全地 totally/completely，副词，修饰动词wash。故填totally/completely。
（9）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：拥挤的crowded，形容词，修饰名词places。故填：crowded。
（10）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：除了……之外 besides，介词。Except虽然也有"除......之外"之意，但是它是指除了所指食物之外，与这里不符。故填：besides。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
四、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly （1） that could hardly follow her most of the time，I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor （2） pronunciation （pronounce）.I just（3） hid （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day，I watched （4） an English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.（5） Though I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me （6） to guess （guess） the meaning.Of course，I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Also，I learned some useful sentences （7） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right"，I didn't understand these sentences at first，but because I wanted to understand the story，I looked （8） them （they） up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun （9） listening （listen） to my English teacher and enjoy my English class.I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much （10） more clear （clear） understanding of English movies.
【分析】文章讲述了作者从害怕上英语课到后来的慢慢享受英语课。
【解答】（1）考查引导词。根据句意，老师说得太快了，大部分时间我都很难跟上。so...that...如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。poor是形容词，后修饰名词。故答案为：pronunciation。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。过去的事情要用一般过去时。故答案为：hid。
（4）考查冠词。根据句意，然后有一天，我看了一部英语电影叫玩具总动员。English是元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：an。
（5）考查连词。根据句意，虽然我不能理解所有的人物说的话，但他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮我猜得到意思。上下文是让步关系，这里用though，句首要大写。故答案为：Though。
（6）考查不定式。根据句意，虽然我不能理解所有的人物说的话，但他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮我猜得到意思。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to guess。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，此外，我还学会了一些有用的句子，如"这是小菜一碟"或"你活该"。后面两个句子是举例，所以用介词like，像……。故答案为：like。
（8）考查代词。根据句意，起初我不理解这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我查了字典。用them指代上文提到的these sentences。故答案为：them。
（9）考查动名词。根据句意，现在我真的有乐趣听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣。故答案为：listening。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以更清楚地看懂英语电影。这里用形容词比较级，与上文的more一致。故答案为：more clear。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、任务型阅读
9．（5分）根据短文内容，从文后所给的A﹣F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（1） D Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
• Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2） C
• Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） F Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4） A
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
• Take a seat.
（5） B If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky，and let the camera catch your side face.
【分析】本文讲述了拍照了一些技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（如果你计划在暑假期间旅行，你当然会想在微信上分享一些照片。）和下文Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.（别担心！这里有一些技巧，你可以按照这些技巧拍摄精彩的照片。）可知说的是照片和拍照技巧，结合选项，应说但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？故选D。
（2）根据上文While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。只需离开相机，转身即可获得最自然的效果。你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，转身，用手指抚摸长发。）可知说的是具体的拍照动作，结合选项，应说这是一种增加美丽的绝妙方法。故选C。
（3）根据上文There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知说的是有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头，结合选项，应说例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。故选F。
（4）根据下文Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.（你面对镜头时有点害羞吗？拍一张后视图照片是一个不错的选择，它可以为想象留下空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。）可知说的是后视图照片，结合选项，应说拍一张后视图照片。故选A。
（5）根据下文If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.（如果有好地方坐下，请做！你可以用胳膊和腿摆各种姿势。）可知说的是坐下拍照，结合选项，应说不是每一张照片都需要你站着。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.我认为在我的成长过程中有兄弟姐妹是很好的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.首先，当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题时，我们可以互相帮助。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.【高分句型二】Besides，with the company of our brothers or sisters，we may not feel lonely in our daily life.What's more，having brothers or sisters can help us get on better with others.Last but not least，we can develop a sense of responsibility in a big family.In a word，I do enjoy the life with my sister.（我的观点）
Thanks for listening!（感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中透出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）While doing shopping one day，I realised I'd spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not （1） .How did we become so？
I've also seen （2） my action has influenced my daughter.Every time I prepare lunches for her.I make sure I include everything （3） .But one day when （4） refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I （5） I had to change my ways.
Then one night，I（6） a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft （7） to draw public attention to the food waste problem.At the party，the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six﹣course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" fruits and vegetables.The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the （8） .Everyone was（9） at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food.Before each dish，he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste（10） ，if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.After the evening's dinner，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （11） the imperfect and ugly food. （12） looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.Furthermore，it's （13） .My change （14） my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're （15） ，"she said.
I'm hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
（1）A.alone
B.afraid
C.full
D.proud
（2）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.where
（3）A.delicious
B.typical
C.perfect
D.clean
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A.preferred
B.agree
C.wished
D.knew
（6）A.found
B.prepared
C.had
D.allowed
（7）A.wanted
B.asked
C.allowed
D.promised
（8）A.size
B.spots
C.dish
D.price
（9）A.angry
B.amazed
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.As a result
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（11）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（12）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（13）A.common
B.heavy
C.cheap
D.free
（14）A.advised
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（15）A.special
B.ugly
C.expensive
D.unhealthy
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）（Material One）You may know the women in the picture come from the Tang Dynasty，but do you know who has created the picture？
An illustrator （插图画家） best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象） from Dunhuang art.Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi （Customs of the Tang Dynasty），was published in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writing，shows lives of people during the Tang Dynasty.
（Material Two） What do you think of when you look at an old painting？Maybe you consider its history，its culture and the stories of the images in the painting.But have you ever imagined a painting that can move？Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.
They have created a program called Chinese Paintings' Adventure which transforms （转换） the most famous paintings in Chinese art history into live pictures.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.
Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben，who was a government official and one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty.The painting shows Emperor Tang Taizong is receiving a Tubo envoy（吐蕃特使）.
（1）Many of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings are .
A.cute and interesting
B.boring and strange
C.creative and amazing
D.interesting but expensive
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Material Two？
A.Chinese Painting's Adventure is an amazing story.
B.Zhu Lexian makes the paintings move all by himself.
C.The painting Bunian Tu was drawn in the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Lexian.
D.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the old paintings and bring them to life.
（3）In which column of the newspaper can we read the material？
A.Hobby
B.Culture
C.Science
D.Movie
3．（6分）
School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables
It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school？New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake （摄入量）.
• How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools.Each school was in the gardening program for one school year.Every child in grades 3﹣5 received a total of eighteen 60﹣minute lessons across the school year.In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.
• The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year as the children grew their own fruit and vegetables.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic（慢性） diseases.There are not only benefits to health，children may also make mealtimes much easier. "Children who are often exposed （接触） to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods，" explains Dr.Kerry Jones.For children，growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.
• ▲
Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. "If children are learning about vegetables at school，it's important to encourage this interest." says Jones.Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school.Parents and children can also read books together.Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful message.Older children may enjoy searching through cook books with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way.In addition，a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life，they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
（1）What did children do in the gardening program？
A.They did research on new plants.
B.They grew fresh produce at school.
C.They took home green vegetables
D.They built gardens for their classes.
（2）Which of the following would be the best for Paragraph ▲ ？
A.Reasons for Parents to Understand Children
B.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home
C.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
D.Suggestions That Children Could Get from Parents
（3）What can we learn from the program？
A.Parents' support might improve children's reading.
B.School program could develop students' creativity.
C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning.
D.Hands﹣on experience may influence children's preference.
4．（8分）A special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center（繁育中心） in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There，the three jaguars（美洲虎） were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，" says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the lbera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem（生态系统） was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. "We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that .
A.the jaguar is only found in Gran Ibera Park
B.the jaguar is taught to hunt by humans
C.the jaguar is hunted by many other animals
D.the jaguar is considered as a rare species
（2）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？
A.More than enough.
B.More dangerous.
C.Getting stronger.
D.Becoming rarer and rarer.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？
A.Exciting.
B.Successful.
C.Surprising.
D.Meaningful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua to .
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
5．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds ，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒） plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）When plants are attacked by insects，they will .
A.kill the insects by themselves
B.send out signals to ask for help
C.produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
D.control the wasps to kill the insects
（2）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By spreading chemicals to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.The Study about the Plant Warning System
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message；twenty；power；think；win the heart of
（1）After 2022 Beijing Olympics，Gu Ailing young people in China.
（2）Eileen Gu ﹣﹣ also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing once said in her speech： "I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as as they are!"
（3）I don't often make phone calls to my cousin，but I usually send to her.
（4）These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the century.
（5）He manages about fifty companies and to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know，the COVID﹣19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world.It has influenced our life a lot.So we should always be careful in our（1） （日常的） life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated.Since there's no special （2） （医药） to cure COVID﹣19，the vaccine（疫苗） is still the most important way to （3） （防止） it.In our country，the government is （4） （提供） available vaccine for everyone.You can get vaccinated near your （5） （社区） and it is free!
Wear mask.People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable.However，it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading （6） （在……之中） people.So（7） （无论何时） you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands.Wash your hands as often as possible.Especially when you get home from school or work or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap，pick up the soap and wash your hands （8） （完全地）.
Keep safe social distance.You'd better not go to （9） （拥挤的） places.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc. （10） （除了……之外） wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.Avoid getting too close to other people.
四、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly （1） could hardly follow her most of the time，I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor （2） （pronounce）.I just（3） （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day，I watched （4） English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.（5） I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me （6） （guess） the meaning.Of course，I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Also，I learned some useful sentences （7） "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right"，I didn't understand these sentences at first，but because I wanted to understand the story，I looked （8） （they） up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun （9） （listen） to my English teacher and enjoy my English class.I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much （10） （clear） understanding of English movies.
五、任务型阅读
9．（5分）根据短文内容，从文后所给的A﹣F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（1） Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
• Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2）
• Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4）
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
• Take a seat.
（5） If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky，and let the camera catch your side face.
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!
2022年浙江省嘉兴一中实验学校中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中透出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）While doing shopping one day，I realised I'd spent close to 30 minutes just choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not （1） A .How did we become so？
I've also seen （2） B my action has influenced my daughter.Every time I prepare lunches for her.I make sure I include everything （3） C .But one day when （4） B refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I （5） D I had to change my ways.
Then one night，I（6） C a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft （7） A to draw public attention to the food waste problem.At the party，the cook Pesha Perlsweig prepared a six﹣course meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" fruits and vegetables.The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent of the （8） D .Everyone was（9） B at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food.Before each dish，he offered guests advice on how to reduce food waste（10） C ，if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.After the evening's dinner，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （11） B the imperfect and ugly food. （12） A looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.Furthermore，it's （13） C .My change （14） D my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're （15） A ，"she said.
I'm hoping that these small changes can make a big difference to our world.
（1）A.alone
B.afraid
C.full
D.proud
（2）A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.where
（3）A.delicious
B.typical
C.perfect
D.clean
（4）A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
（5）A.preferred
B.agree
C.wished
D.knew
（6）A.found
B.prepared
C.had
D.allowed
（7）A.wanted
B.asked
C.allowed
D.promised
（8）A.size
B.spots
C.dish
D.price
（9）A.angry
B.amazed
C.relaxed
D.tired
（10）A.As a result
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（11）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（12）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（13）A.common
B.heavy
C.cheap
D.free
（14）A.advised
B.reminded
C.invited
D.encouraged
（15）A.special
B.ugly
C.expensive
D.unhealthy
【分析】本文主要讲述作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝有瑕疵的蔬菜水果。这也影响了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃稍微变色的梨，这时作者意识到自己必须改变自己对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用"丑陋的"食材做出创新美味的菜肴震撼了。自此之后作者开始反思自己购买农产品的方式，并影响了女儿，接受了不完美的东西。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。alone独自地；afraid害怕的；full满的；proud自豪的。根据"my action has influenced my daughter"（我的行为影响我的女儿）可知，因此不是只有我会花费时间挑选没有斑点的蔬果。句意：我确定我不是独自一人。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where在哪里。根据句意可知，此处指我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。句意：我也知道我的行为是如何影响我的女儿。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。delicious美味的；typical典型的；perfect完美的；clean干净的。根据上文"choosing fruits and vegetables that were good﹣looking without any spots（斑点）"（选择好看没有斑点的水果和蔬菜）可知，我是一个追求完美的人。句意：我确定一切都是完美的。故选C。
（4）考查代词。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据上文"my action has influenced my daughter"（我的行为影响我的女儿）可知，此处指我的女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。句意：但有一天，当她拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果。故选B。
（5）考查动词。preferred偏爱；agree同意；wished希望；knew知道。根据句意可知，此处指我看到女儿拒绝吃了一个有点变色的苹果时，我知道我要改变自己的方式。句意：我知道我不得不改变我的方式。故选D。
（6）考查动词。found找到；prepared准备；had有；allowed允许。根据"The host Josh Treuhaft..."（主人Josh Treuhaft）可知，我有一个晚宴要参加。句意：然后在一个晚上，我有一个晚宴。故选C。
（7）考查动词。wanted想要；asked询问；allowed允许；promised保证。根据句意可知，此处指Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力。句意：主人Josh Treuhaft想要吸引公众的注意力，关注食物浪费的问题。故选A。
（8）考查名词。size尺码；spots斑点；dish碟子；price价格。根据"be bought there for 30 to 50 percent"（以30%至50%的价格在那里购买）可知，此处指的是价格。句意：这里的食物以原价格的7折至5折就可以买到。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。angry生气的；amazed惊叹的；relaxed轻松的；tired累的。根据" creative delicious dishes made from the "ugly" food"（由"丑陋"食物制成的创意美味菜肴）可知，看到"丑陋的"食物变成创新美味的菜肴，大家应该是惊叹的。句意：每个人都惊叹Perlsweig可以将"丑陋的"食物变成创新美味的菜肴。故选B。
（10）考查短语。As a result结果是；At first首先；For example例如；To be honest老实说。根据句意可知，此处是举例子如何做创新的菜。句意：例如，如果你把软软的胡萝卜切开，放在水里，它会再次变得新鲜。故选C。
（11）考查动词。forget忘记；accept接受；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据"I began to rethink the way I shopped for food"（我开始重新考虑我买食物的方式）可知，我对不完美的食物改观了可以接受它们。句意：晚宴之后，我开始重新思考我购物的方式，并且接受不完美和丑陋的食物。故选B。
（12）考查连词。Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；When当……时候。根据" looking ugly"（外表丑陋）和"the food contains no less nutrition than normal food"（这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少）可知，前后句是让步关系。句意：尽管看起来丑陋，这食物含有的营养不比正常食物少。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。common普通的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；free免费的。根据上文"The food can be bought there for 30 to 50 percent"（在那里可以以30%到50%的价格买到食物）可知，不好看的食物会打折出售，是便宜的。句意：而且它还便宜。故选C。
（14）考查动词。advised建议；reminded提醒；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据"My change...my daughter to think differently as well"（我的改变鼓励我的女儿用不同的方式思考）可知句意：我的改变鼓励我的女儿也用不同的方式思考。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。special特别的；ugly丑陋的；expensive贵的；unhealthy不健康的。根据"I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots"（女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果）可知，女儿选择了有斑点的圣女果，她接受了不完美，女儿应该会说它们是特别的。句意：它们是特别的。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（6分）（Material One）You may know the women in the picture come from the Tang Dynasty，but do you know who has created the picture？
An illustrator （插图画家） best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象） from Dunhuang art.Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.
Jiao's book，Da Tang Feng Su Zhi （Customs of the Tang Dynasty），was published in October 2018.The book，with beautiful pictures and writing，shows lives of people during the Tang Dynasty.
（Material Two） What do you think of when you look at an old painting？Maybe you consider its history，its culture and the stories of the images in the painting.But have you ever imagined a painting that can move？Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.
They have created a program called Chinese Paintings' Adventure which transforms （转换） the most famous paintings in Chinese art history into live pictures.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.
Bunian Tu is a famous Tang Dynasty painting by Yan Liben，who was a government official and one of the most famous Chinese painters of the early Tang Dynasty.The painting shows Emperor Tang Taizong is receiving a Tubo envoy（吐蕃特使）.
（1）Many of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings are A .
A.cute and interesting
B.boring and strange
C.creative and amazing
D.interesting but expensive
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Material Two？ D
A.Chinese Painting's Adventure is an amazing story.
B.Zhu Lexian makes the paintings move all by himself.
C.The painting Bunian Tu was drawn in the Tang Dynasty by Zhu Lexian.
D.Real actors and actresses act out the images in the old paintings and bring them to life.
（3）In which column of the newspaper can we read the material？ B
A.Hobby
B.Culture
C.Science
D.Movie
【分析】材料一主要介绍了插图画家焦响乐绘制可爱有趣的古代人物形象。材料二主要介绍了朱乐贸导演及其制作团队让美术作品动起来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段An illustrator best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.（以网名闻名的插画家焦响乐创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，包括唐代女性画和敦煌艺术经典形象。）可知，焦响乐创作的人物形象是可爱有趣的。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据第五段Real actors and actresses act out the images in the paintings and bring them to life.（真正的男女演员表演画中的形象，使它们栩栩如生。）可知，演员们把图画中的形象给演活了。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据第二段An illustrator best﹣known for her online name，Jiao Xiangyue，has created many cute and interesting drawings，including drawings of women in the Tang Dynasty and classic images from Dunhuang art.（以网名闻名的插画家焦响乐创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，包括唐代女性画和敦煌艺术经典形象。）以及第四段Famous director Zhu Lexian and his team make art that moves.（著名导演朱乐贤和他的团队让美术作品"动"起来。）可知，这些都是关于中国文化。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
3．（6分）
School Gardens Could Help Children Try More Vegetables
It's not always enjoyable for children to eat vegetables.But what if a garden is built in the school？New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase children's vegetable intake （摄入量）.
• How the Study Was Carried Out
The study was carried out in eight schools.Each school was in the gardening program for one school year.Every child in grades 3﹣5 received a total of eighteen 60﹣minute lessons across the school year.In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.
• The Benefits Children Could Get
The study found that vegetable intake increased greatly across the year as the children grew their own fruit and vegetables.Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic（慢性） diseases.There are not only benefits to health，children may also make mealtimes much easier. "Children who are often exposed （接触） to a variety of vegetables are more likely to try new foods，" explains Dr.Kerry Jones.For children，growing their own food is a powerful tool to increase their intake of the food.
• ▲
Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful. "If children are learning about vegetables at school，it's important to encourage this interest." says Jones.Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned and read the handouts they bring home from school.Parents and children can also read books together.Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents who offer useful message.Older children may enjoy searching through cook books with parents to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way.In addition，a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.
Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.If children are taught to enjoy vegetables early in life，they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.
（1）What did children do in the gardening program？ B
A.They did research on new plants.
B.They grew fresh produce at school.
C.They took home green vegetables
D.They built gardens for their classes.
（2）Which of the following would be the best for Paragraph ▲ ？ C
A.Reasons for Parents to Understand Children
B.Ideas to Encourage Children to Cook at Home
C.Ways to Expose Children to Vegetables at Home
D.Suggestions That Children Could Get from Parents
（3）What can we learn from the program？ D
A.Parents' support might improve children's reading.
B.School program could develop students' creativity.
C.Doing studies can prepare students for future learning.
D.Hands﹣on experience may influence children's preference.
【分析】文章说明了在学校花园里让学生自己种植蔬菜的好处。研究表明在学校花园种植蔬菜不仅可以让孩子们了解自己种植的农产品，增加蔬菜好感度，而且还可能让孩子们养成长期吃蔬菜的习惯。说明实践可以影响孩子的偏好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In the program，each school built a garden，where children learned to grow their own fresh produce，like fruit and vegetables.（在这个项目中，每所学校都建了一个花园，孩子们在那里学习种植自己的新鲜农产品，比如水果和蔬菜。）可知，在该项目中，每一所学校都建了一个花园，孩子们在那里学会种植自己的新鲜农产品。故选B。
（2）句意理解题。根据原文Any opportunity to expose children to more vegetables is meaningful.（任何让孩子接触更多蔬菜的机会都是有意义的。）及整段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了让孩子在家里接触到各种蔬菜的方法。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce.（教孩子们自己种植农产品是增加他们对农产品偏好的好方法。）可知，教孩子们自己种植农产品是增加他们对农产品偏好的一个很好的方法，所以实践经验可能会影响孩子的偏好。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（8分）A special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center（繁育中心） in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There，the three jaguars（美洲虎） were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，" says Sebastian Di Martino.He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the lbera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars' fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone，the ecosystem（生态系统） was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away. "We provide live prey for them without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.
（1）From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that D .
A.the jaguar is only found in Gran Ibera Park
B.the jaguar is taught to hunt by humans
C.the jaguar is hunted by many other animals
D.the jaguar is considered as a rare species
（2）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？ A
A.More than enough.
B.More dangerous.
C.Getting stronger.
D.Becoming rarer and rarer.
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job？ D
A.Exciting.
B.Successful.
C.Surprising.
D.Meaningful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua to D .
A.to give an example of jaguars' life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
【分析】文章介绍了阿根廷采取措施保护美洲虎的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species （物种） almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator（顶级掠食者）.Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.（这是自70年前该物种几乎灭绝以来，阿根廷该地区首次重新引入美洲虎。科学家希望他们能扭转这种重要的顶级掠食者的局面。这个国家只剩下200到300辆美洲虎。）所以从前两段可知美洲虎被认为是稀有物种。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.（美洲虎的主要食物是水豚和凯门鳄。）可知此处意为由于美洲虎的消失，它们的数量非常多，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main food of the jaguar is the capybara（水豚）and the caiman（凯门鳄）.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."（"如果没有这个物种，生态系统就会停止运转，甚至可能崩溃，"Di Martino说。"美洲虎的主要食物是水豚和凯门鳄。由于美洲虎的消失，它们的数量非常多，这导致了生态系统的不平衡。"）可推知他的工作是很有意义的，因为有助于维持生态平衡。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据 Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well，" Di Martino says.（Mariua戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以跟踪她和她的孩子Karai和Pord。"到目前为止，一切顺利。"她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，并且把她的孩子养得很好，"Di Martino说。）可知作者提到Mariua是为了解释保护美洲虎的方法，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（10分）Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（昆虫）.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a another plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
Most surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds ，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒） plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the "wood wide web".The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a "firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves.
（1）When plants are attacked by insects，they will C .
A.kill the insects by themselves
B.send out signals to ask for help
C.produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help
D.control the wasps to kill the insects
（2）How is the wood wide web linked by fungi？ D
A.By making noises with their roots.
B.By spreading chemicals to each other.
C.By sharing food and information with each other.
D.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
（3）What is the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ A
A.To give people hope for further studies.
B.To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which is the best title for the passage？ A
A.The Secret Language of Plants
B.Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
C.The Plants that Give Warnings
D.The Study about the Plant Warning System
【分析】文章告诉我们研究发现植物之间也可以相互交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.（这种植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。）可知，当植物受到攻击时，会释放出化学物质。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other. （树维网是由霉菌在地下连接起来的。它将不同植物的根相互连接起来。）可知，霉菌将不同植物的根联系起来。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to "talk" with them ourselves. （也许有一天，我们会对植物交流有足够的了解，能够自己和它们"交谈"。）可知，随着进一步研究，我们会对植物之问的交流有更多的了解，因此作者是给人们继续研究的希望。故选A。
（4）文章结构题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.（植物会说话吗？现代研究发现，它们确实可以相互交流。）可知文章第一段引入话题，第二至四段介绍了植物之间交流的方式，第五段总结全文并展望未来的研究前景，所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
（5）最佳标题题。根据Can plants talk？Modern research has found that they do communicate with each other.（植物会说话吗？现代研究发现，它们确实可以相互交流。）及全文可知本文章告诉我们研究发现植物之间通过它们自己的方式可以相互交流，所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、词汇运用
6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
message；twenty；power；think；win the heart of
（1）After 2022 Beijing Olympics，Gu Ailing won the heart of young people in China.
（2）Eileen Gu ﹣﹣ also known by her Chinese name，Gu Ailing once said in her speech： "I encourage you all to step out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are!"
（3）I don't often make phone calls to my cousin，but I usually send messages to her.
（4）These photos show people what Jiaxing City looked like in the twentieth century.
（5）He manages about fifty companies and is thought to be one of the most successful businessman in China.
【分析】（1）在2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。
（2）Eileen Gu，中文名谷爱凌在演讲中曾说："我鼓励你们所有人都走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示，女孩和她们一样强大!"
（3）我不经常给我表妹打电话，但我经常给她发信息。
（4）这些照片向人们展示了二十世纪嘉兴市的样子。
（5）他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：在2022年北京奥运会之后，谷爱凌赢得了中国年轻人的心。win the heart of"赢得……的心"，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为won the heart of。
（2）考查形容词。句意：Eileen Gu，中文名谷爱凌在演讲中曾说："我鼓励你们所有人都走出自己的舒适区，向男孩们展示，女孩和她们一样强大!"powerful"强大的"，are为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为powerful。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：我不经常给我表妹打电话，但我经常给她发信息。message"信息"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为messages。
（4）考查序数词。句意：这些照片向人们展示了二十世纪嘉兴市的样子。century为名词，前用序数词twentieth表示顺序，故答案为twentieth。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：他管理着大约50家公司，被认为是中国最成功的商人之一。think"认为"，判断用被动语态，一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故答案为is thought。
【点评】掌握选词的含义，结合句意判断空格处缺少的词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式。
7．（10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
As we all know，the COVID﹣19 epidemic is still spreading throughout the world.It has influenced our life a lot.So we should always be careful in our（1） dairy （日常的） life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated.Since there's no special （2） medicine （医药） to cure COVID﹣19，the vaccine（疫苗） is still the most important way to （3） prevent （防止） it.In our country，the government is （4） providing （提供） available vaccine for everyone.You can get vaccinated near your （5） community （社区） and it is free!
Wear mask.People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.Maybe wearing masks makes you feel uncomfortable.However，it is still a good way to stop the virus from spreading （6） among （在……之中） people.So（7） whenever （无论何时） you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands.Wash your hands as often as possible.Especially when you get home from school or work or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap，pick up the soap and wash your hands （8） totally/ completely （完全地）.
Keep safe social distance.You'd better not go to （9） crowded （拥挤的） places.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc. （10） besides （除了……之外） wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.Avoid getting too close to other people.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在疫情期间我们需要遵守的一些规则。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：日常的daily，形容词，修饰名词。故填：daily。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：医药 medicine，不可数名词。故填：medicine。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：防止 prevent，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处是动词不定式作定语，to后跟动词原形。故填：prevent。
（4）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：提供 provide，动词；主语"the government"和动词"提供"之间是主动关系，根据空前is的提示可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；provide的现在分词是providing。故填：providing。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：社区community，可数名词；根据空前"your"的提示可知，空处名词应用单数形式。故填：community。
（6）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：在……之中among，介词，指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间。故填：among。
（7）考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：无论何时whenever，引导时间状语从句。故填：whenever。
（8）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：完全地 totally/completely，副词，修饰动词wash。故填totally/completely。
（9）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：拥挤的crowded，形容词，修饰名词places。故填：crowded。
（10）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应该用：除了……之外 besides，介词。Except虽然也有"除......之外"之意，但是它是指除了所指食物之外，与这里不符。故填：besides。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
四、语法填空
8．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly （1） that could hardly follow her most of the time，I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor （2） pronunciation （pronounce）.I just（3） hid （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day，I watched （4） an English movie named Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.（5） Though I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me （6） to guess （guess） the meaning.Of course，I could also get the meaning by listening for just the key words.Also，I learned some useful sentences （7） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right"，I didn't understand these sentences at first，but because I wanted to understand the story，I looked （8） them （they） up in a dictionary.
Now I really have fun （9） listening （listen） to my English teacher and enjoy my English class.I want to learn more new words and grammar so that I can have a much （10） more clear （clear） understanding of English movies.
【分析】文章讲述了作者从害怕上英语课到后来的慢慢享受英语课。
【解答】（1）考查引导词。根据句意，老师说得太快了，大部分时间我都很难跟上。so...that...如此……以至于……。故答案为：that。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。poor是形容词，后修饰名词。故答案为：pronunciation。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。过去的事情要用一般过去时。故答案为：hid。
（4）考查冠词。根据句意，然后有一天，我看了一部英语电影叫玩具总动员。English是元音音素开头的单词。故答案为：an。
（5）考查连词。根据句意，虽然我不能理解所有的人物说的话，但他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮我猜得到意思。上下文是让步关系，这里用though，句首要大写。故答案为：Though。
（6）考查不定式。根据句意，虽然我不能理解所有的人物说的话，但他们的身体语言和脸上的表情帮我猜得到意思。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to guess。
（7）考查介词。根据句意，此外，我还学会了一些有用的句子，如"这是小菜一碟"或"你活该"。后面两个句子是举例，所以用介词like，像……。故答案为：like。
（8）考查代词。根据句意，起初我不理解这些句子，但因为我想理解这个故事，我查了字典。用them指代上文提到的these sentences。故答案为：them。
（9）考查动名词。根据句意，现在我真的有乐趣听我的英语老师和享受我的英语课。have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣。故答案为：listening。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，我想学习更多的新单词和语法，这样我就可以更清楚地看懂英语电影。这里用形容词比较级，与上文的more一致。故答案为：more clear。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、任务型阅读
9．（5分）根据短文内容，从文后所给的A﹣F选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（1） D Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
• Turn back and smile.
While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair. （2） C
• Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. （3） F Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see，you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
（4） A
Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
• Take a seat.
（5） B If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above，your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A.Take a back view photo.
B.Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C.This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D.But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected？
E.But how do you choose and share your photographs properly？
F.For example，you can look into the sky，and let the camera catch your side face.
【分析】本文讲述了拍照了一些技巧。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文If you have planned a trip during summer holiday，certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.（如果你计划在暑假期间旅行，你当然会想在微信上分享一些照片。）和下文Don't worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.（别担心！这里有一些技巧，你可以按照这些技巧拍摄精彩的照片。）可知说的是照片和拍照技巧，结合选项，应说但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？故选D。
（2）根据上文While on the road，the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn﹣back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called，turn back，and run your fingers through long hair.（在路上，你微笑着回头的那一刻是最令人印象深刻的。只需离开相机，转身即可获得最自然的效果。你也可以假装听到有人叫你的名字，转身，用手指抚摸长发。）可知说的是具体的拍照动作，结合选项，应说这是一种增加美丽的绝妙方法。故选C。
（3）根据上文There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.（有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头。）可知说的是有很多方法可以让你避免看镜头，结合选项，应说例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。故选F。
（4）根据下文Are you a little shy when facing the camera？Taking a back view photo is a good choice，which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.（你面对镜头时有点害羞吗？拍一张后视图照片是一个不错的选择，它可以为想象留下空间，也可以带来不同的感觉。）可知说的是后视图照片，结合选项，应说拍一张后视图照片。故选A。
（5）根据下文If there are good places to sit down，please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.（如果有好地方坐下，请做！你可以用胳膊和腿摆各种姿势。）可知说的是坐下拍照，结合选项，应说不是每一张照片都需要你站着。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
10．（15分）自从我国"全面放开二孩"政策以来，我们身边越来越多的人拥有了兄弟姐妹。有人喜欢有个兄弟姐妹在身边陪伴成长，有人觉得兄弟姐妹让自己不能独得父母的宠爱。假设你是李华，最近，你班将在英语课堂上开展一个主题为"独生子女好，还是有兄弟姐妹好？"的小组讨论，请你根据以下表格内容，结合你自己的亲身感受，选择其中一方观点发言。
No brothers or sisters
With brothers or sisters
be free
get more attention
grow independently
...
help each other
not feel lonely
get on better with others
...
注意：（1）词数：80﹣100；
（2）短文必须包括所选一方的全部信息；
（3）至少增加1﹣2条观点以及你个人的亲身感受；
（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.
________________
Thanks for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.我认为在我的成长过程中有兄弟姐妹是很好的。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.首先，当我们遇到自己无法解决的问题时，我们可以互相帮助。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【解答】Dear classmates，
It's really a great honor for me to stand here and have such a good chance to share my idea with you.I think it's quite good to have brothers or sisters in the process of my growth.【高分句型一】（引出话题）
First of all，we can help each other when we have problems we can't solve by ourselves.【高分句型二】Besides，with the company of our brothers or sisters，we may not feel lonely in our daily life.What's more，having brothers or sisters can help us get on better with others.Last but not least，we can develop a sense of responsibility in a big family.In a word，I do enjoy the life with my sister.（我的观点）
Thanks for listening!（感谢）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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