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2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，综合填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Ann got a beautiful dress as the birthday gift from her best friend.It makes______ really excited.（ ）
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
3．（1分）—The shoes are not the right ______for me.They are too small.
—Shall I get you another pair？（ ）
A．price B．color C．size D．material
4．（1分）—Dad，I am worried about the race tomorrow.
—Take it easy，dear.We always______ you whatever happens.（ ）
A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't
6．（1分）It is ______ that you made him finish the work in such a short time，he is new in doing this kind of work.（ ）
A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary
7．（1分）Betty tried on several T﹣shirts，but she took ______in the end.They were too expensive.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
8．（1分）Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it she stops eating snacks after every meal.（ ）
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
9．（1分）﹣Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？
﹣No．I do that because it makes me uncomfortable．（ ）
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
10．（1分）She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.（ ）
A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off
11．（1分）It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
12．（1分）I still remember I met her in the library for the first time，she ______ a book by the window.（ ）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading D．reads
13．（1分）China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty（贫困）.We______our country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are bored with
C．are worried about D．are friendly to
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Do you know ______ ？（ ）
A．what subject he teaches
B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher
D．why he teaches so well
15．（1分）—The speech was really wonderful.
—_______!I had a cold and missed it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．What a pity
C．Wonderful D．Take your time
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1分，计15分）
16．（15分）My name is Arthur Hankins.The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible （1） that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2） day in my life.Every morning，my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my （3） .She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4） her the scary ones.Then the （5） of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school，I choose the music we listen to.Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6） .At dinner，we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well，it's the time for me to tell you the （7） news.A few months ago，my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8） a little brother or sister.Ugh!For fourteen years，I have been the center of （9） .I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.One more person will make our house too （10） .I will have to share my room with the baby.Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today，Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister，and I've decided to tell them they should just （11） .Well，here they are，Suddenly，Mom hugs （12） and kisses the top of my head. （13） I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.My baby sister （14） out and grabs（抓） my finger.I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15） .Hey，maybe having a little sister won't be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
（1）A.news
B.stories
C.plans
D.actions
（2）A.right
B.great
C.serious
D.busy
（3）A.excuses
B.choices
C.requests
D.dreams
（4）A.ask
B.tell
C.leave
D.give
（5）A.taste
B.feel
C.smell
D.sound
（6）A.clearly
B.loudly
C.patiently
D.politely
（7）A.bad
B.local
C.latest
D.special
（8）A.keep
B.have
C.educate
D.influence
（9）A.attention
B.expression
C.examination
D.conversation
（10）A.old
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.dangerous
（11）A.take her back
B.blow her away
C.wake her up
D.let her down
（12）A.me
B.us
C.her
D.them
（13）A.When
B.Unless
C.Before
D.Although
（14）A.cries
B.rushes
C.reaches
D.gets
（15）A.again
B.finally
C.already
D.sometimes
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
17．（15分）The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you（1） （go）.Reading is important for everyone.China has （2） （thousand） of public libraries in cities，towns and even in small villages.Anyone can borrow books，and it （3） （cost） nothing to borrow them.In some places you may borrow as many books（4） you want.But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time （5） （finish） all the books you've borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need，and non﹣fiction books，such as books on history，science and gardening，are well﹣loved，（6） .
If the books you need are out，you may ask for them to be kept for you when they （7） （return）.And when the books are back and are ready （8） you，the librarian will let you know.
（9） （more） public libraries also have a reading﹣room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies，the monthlies and the quarterlies）.In the reference library，there are dictionaries，encyclopedias，books of maps and other （10） （use） books.But you can only use these books there.You cannot take them out.
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，计30分）
18．（6分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror，try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish，on your hands？You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time，clean your sports shoes by yourself，not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See？Your shoes are white as new!
（1）Which one is not mentioned according to the passage？
A.Toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror.
B.Toothpaste can remove the food smell.
C.Toothpaste can keep our teeth bright and white.
D.Toothpaste can make your ring become new again.
（2）What is this passage mainly about？
A.How to use toothpaste wisely.
B.How to recycle the toothpaste.
C.How to choose the toothpaste properly.
D.How to buy the toothpaste at good prices.
（3）Where can we probably find the passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.In an amusement magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a math book.
19．（6分）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot.It's about 3 meters long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.It has a high﹣definition 360﹣degree panoramic（全景的） camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences，said， "The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
This robot has a different function﹣it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector（探测器） that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part，with its 10﹣metre﹣long pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
（1）According to Dr.Qi，what's the most important feature of this robot？
A.It has more functions.
B.It is tall and has a special shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D.It can work by itself once given the information.
（2）What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.A camera.
B.A detector.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
（3）What can we learn about this robot from the passage？
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C.It weighs about 30 kilos.
D.It hasn't been put into production so far.
20．（10分）Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼） is a traditional skill in Asia. （1） The skill was invented in China more than 1，300 years ago.It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. （2） French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. （3） In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men.The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
（4） He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. （5） When it is done correctly，cormorants are fishing machines.Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A.Soon，it became popular all over Europe.
B.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
C.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
21．（8分）Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping﹣pong，it's a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球） over the net with bats.The bats are made of wood，and they are larger than ping﹣pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player （or a team） first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points，and then he （or the team） wins the game.For example，if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island，Washington，the US.They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name.Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport，so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from New York，tried the game this year.Like many others，she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
"It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
（1）Which net is lower，the tennis net or the pickleball net？ （No more than 5 words）
（2）How many players are there in a game？ （No more than 7 words）
（3）When was the game invented？ （No more than 7 words）
（4）What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball？ （No more than 15 words）
六、书面表达。（计15分）
22．（15分）"分担"是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以"分担"为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。以下提示仅供参考。
【提示词语】：share（分担），difficulty，make progress，happiness
【提示问题】：
•What did you do to share other's trouble？
•How do you feel and what benefits（益处，收获） have you got from doing so？
As the saying goes， "Sharing one's trouble，just like cut the trouble into two halves."
______
2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．
【解答】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示特指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
2．（1分）Ann got a beautiful dress as the birthday gift from her best friend.It makes______ really excited.（ ）
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
【分析】安从她最好的朋友那里获得了一件美丽的连衣裙作为生日礼物。它让她非常兴奋。
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格，her她，人称代词宾格，himself他自己，herself她自己，make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，Ann是女性，用her。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
3．（1分）—The shoes are not the right ______for me.They are too small.
—Shall I get you another pair？（ ）
A．price B．color C．size D．material
【分析】﹣﹣这双鞋尺码不适合我。它们太小了。
﹣﹣我给你拿另一双好吗？
【解答】price价格；color颜色；size尺码；material材料；根据句意，它们太小了，可知是尺码不适合。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）—Dad，I am worried about the race tomorrow.
—Take it easy，dear.We always______ you whatever happens.（ ）
A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我很担心明天的比赛。
﹣﹣﹣别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。
【解答】remember记住，support支持，notice注意，protect保护，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我很担心明天的比赛。﹣﹣﹣别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。由此可知，此处横线意思为"支持"。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必，会有充足的时间．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．
故选：D．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）It is ______ that you made him finish the work in such a short time，he is new in doing this kind of work.（ ）
A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary
【分析】让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的，做这种工作他是新手。
【解答】possible可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的；根据句意，做这种工作他是新手，可知让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）Betty tried on several T﹣shirts，but she took ______in the end.They were too expensive.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【分析】贝蒂试了好几件T恤，但最后她还是一件没选。它们太贵了。
【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或者三者以上的全部；none没有一个；根据"Betty tried on several T﹣shirts"贝蒂试了好几件T恤，可知是三者或者三者以上，再结合"They were too expensive"它们太贵了，可知贝蒂一件都没买，因此选none。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it she stops eating snacks after every meal.（ ）
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
【分析】Kristine想减肥，但她无法做到，除非她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。
【解答】if如果；after在......之后；unless除非；because因为。根据Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it...she stops eating snacks after every meal"Kristine想减肥，但她无法做到，......她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？
﹣No．I do that because it makes me uncomfortable．（ ）
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？
﹣﹣不，我很少那样做，因为那让我很不舒服．
【解答】seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时候；根据答语it makes me uncomfortable推知上述句意：我很少那样做；
故选：A．
【点评】认真比较选项中四个副词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
10．（1分）She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.（ ）
A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off
【分析】她经常在救助站帮助把食物和分发放给那些需要的人。
【解答】A.分发；B.放弃；C.举起；D.推迟；根据句意可知，这里应该是"发放"水和食物。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
【分析】难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。由has risen，可知是指比以前更高了。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）I still remember I met her in the library for the first time，she ______ a book by the window.（ ）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading D．reads
【分析】我还记得我第一次在图书馆遇见她时，她正在窗边看书。
【解答】根据I met her in the library for the first time（我第一次在图书馆遇见她），可知应该用过去时态，再结合by the window可知要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13．（1分）China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty（贫困）.We______our country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are bored with
C．are worried about D．are friendly to
【分析】中国在与贫穷作斗争中取得了彻底的成功。我们为我们的国家而感到自豪。
【解答】A.以......为自豪；B.对......厌倦；C.对......担心；D.对......友好。因为前面说了中国取得了成功，所以应该是感到"自豪"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Do you know ______ ？（ ）
A．what subject he teaches
B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher
D．why he teaches so well
【分析】﹣﹣ 我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英语老师。
﹣﹣﹣真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
【解答】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。what subject he teaches 他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；If he is a math teacher 他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well 为什么他教得这么好；结合上文 "I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英语老师"可知选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
15．（1分）—The speech was really wonderful.
—_______!I had a cold and missed it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．What a pity
C．Wonderful D．Take your time
【分析】﹣﹣演讲真的很精彩。
﹣﹣真遗憾！我感冒了，错过了。
【解答】Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Wonderful精彩的；Take your time慢慢来。根据The speech was really wonderful."演讲真的很精彩。"及I had a cold and missed it."我感冒了，错过了。"可知，应该说"真遗憾！"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1分，计15分）
16．（15分）My name is Arthur Hankins.The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible （1） A that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2） B day in my life.Every morning，my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my （3） D .She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4） B her the scary ones.Then the （5） C of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school，I choose the music we listen to.Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6） B .At dinner，we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well，it's the time for me to tell you the （7） A news.A few months ago，my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8） B a little brother or sister.Ugh!For fourteen years，I have been the center of （9） A .I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.One more person will make our house too （10） C .I will have to share my room with the baby.Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today，Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister，and I've decided to tell them they should just （11） A .Well，here they are，Suddenly，Mom hugs （12） A and kisses the top of my head. （13） C I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.My baby sister （14） C out and grabs（抓） my finger.I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15） C .Hey，maybe having a little sister won't be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
（1）A.news
B.stories
C.plans
D.actions
（2）A.right
B.great
C.serious
D.busy
（3）A.excuses
B.choices
C.requests
D.dreams
（4）A.ask
B.tell
C.leave
D.give
（5）A.taste
B.feel
C.smell
D.sound
（6）A.clearly
B.loudly
C.patiently
D.politely
（7）A.bad
B.local
C.latest
D.special
（8）A.keep
B.have
C.educate
D.influence
（9）A.attention
B.expression
C.examination
D.conversation
（10）A.old
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.dangerous
（11）A.take her back
B.blow her away
C.wake her up
D.let her down
（12）A.me
B.us
C.her
D.them
（13）A.When
B.Unless
C.Before
D.Although
（14）A.cries
B.rushes
C.reaches
D.gets
（15）A.again
B.finally
C.already
D.sometimes
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者作为独生子一直独享父母的爱，直到有一天父母告诉他将有一个小妹妹，他从刚开始的不能接受，到最后也喜欢上了这个小妹妹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.消息；B.故事；C.计划；D.行动。根据后文But before I tell you the bad news，（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，）可知，此处是指，一个可怕的消息。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.对的；B.很棒的；C.严肃的；D.忙碌的。根据But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2）day in my life.（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中很棒的一天。）结合下文可知，对比有妹妹的日子，这里叙述的应是很棒的一天。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.理由；B.选择；C.要求；D.梦。根据后文Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.（妈妈再也没有时间听我的梦了。）可知，此处是指，每天早上，妈妈轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我的梦。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.问；B.告诉；C.离开；D.给。根据She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4）her the scary ones.（当我告诉她那些可怕的梦时候，她假装很害怕。）可知，tell sb.sth.（告诉某人某物）固定用法。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.口味；B.感觉；C.味道；D.声音。根据Then the （5）of breakfast carries me downstairs.（然后，早餐的香味把我带到楼下。）可知，是指早餐的味道。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.大声地；C.耐心地；D.礼貌地。根据Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6）.（妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。）结合选项可知，唱歌用loudly修饰。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.坏的；B.当地的；C.最新的；D.特殊的。根据上文But before I tell you the bad news，（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，）可知，上文先说的是好消息，这里说的应是坏消息了。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.保持；B.有；C.教育；D.影响。根据my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8）a little brother or sister.（我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小弟弟或小妹妹了。）可知，将有一个小弟弟或小妹妹，用have。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.焦点；B.表达；C.考试；D.对话。根据后文I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.（我没和任何人分享过父母的爱。）可知，这里是指，十四年来，我一直是大家关注的焦点。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的；D.危险的。根据One more person will make our house too （10）.（多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。）可知，多一个人，所以是拥挤的。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.把她带回来；B.赶走她；C.叫醒她；D.令她失望。根据and I've decided to tell them they should just （11）.（我决定告诉他们，他们应该把她带回来。）可知，这里是作者决定还是接纳小妹妹。故选A。
（12）代词辨析。A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。根据Mom hugs （12）and kisses the top of my head. （妈妈拥抱我，亲吻我的头顶。）可知，用me作为作者的宾格形式。故选A。
（13）连词辨析。A.何时；B.除非；C.之前；D.尽管。根据（13）I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.（还没等我反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在我腿上了。）可知，时间先后关系，下文先发生，在作者意识到之前。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A.哭；B.急促；C.到达；D.得到。根据My baby sister （14）out and grabs（抓） my finger.（我的小妹妹伸出手抓住了我的手指。）可知，reach out（伸出来）固定用法。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。A.再；B.最终；C.已经；D.有时。根据I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15）.（我想她知道我是她哥哥，她已经喜欢我了。）结合语境可知，此处是指，已经喜欢作者了。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
17．（15分）The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you（1） will go （go）.Reading is important for everyone.China has （2） thousands （thousand） of public libraries in cities，towns and even in small villages.Anyone can borrow books，and it （3） costs （cost） nothing to borrow them.In some places you may borrow as many books（4） as you want.But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time （5） to finish （finish） all the books you've borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need，and non﹣fiction books，such as books on history，science and gardening，are well﹣loved，（6） too .
If the books you need are out，you may ask for them to be kept for you when they （7） are returned （return）.And when the books are back and are ready （8） for you，the librarian will let you know.
（9） Most （more） public libraries also have a reading﹣room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies，the monthlies and the quarterlies）.In the reference library，there are dictionaries，encyclopedias，books of maps and other （10） useful （use） books.But you can only use these books there.You cannot take them out.
【分析】文章讲述了图书馆的一些阅览规则。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，学得越多，去的地方就越多。同语境可知，是要去的地方，所以用将来时，will+do。故答案为：will go。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有成千上万的公共图书馆。thousands of成千上万。故答案为：thousands。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，任何人都可以借书，而且不花钱。本句为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数。故答案为：costs。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，在有些地方，你可以借多少书就借多少书。as many as像……一样多。故答案为：as。
（5）考查不定式。根据句意，但在另一些学校，你只能在几个星期内借一定数量的书，这样你就有足够的时间读完所有你借的书。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to finish。
（6）考查副词。根据句意，最近出版的小说总是供不应求，历史、科学、园艺等非小说类书籍也很受欢迎。这里表示肯定的也，用逗号隔开。故答案为：too。
（7）考查动词的语态。根据句意，如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以在还书时要求为你保留。books和return是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，books为复数，所以填入are returned。故答案为：are returned。
（8）考查介词。根据句意，当你的书还回来并准备好了，图书管理员会通知你的。be ready for sb.为某人准备好了。故答案为：for。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，许多公共图书馆也有阅读室。复数名词public libraries，用Most修饰，表示大多数。故答案为：Most。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。形容词修饰名词。故答案为：useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，计30分）
18．（6分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror，try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish，on your hands？You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time，clean your sports shoes by yourself，not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See？Your shoes are white as new!
（1）Which one is not mentioned according to the passage？ D
A.Toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror.
B.Toothpaste can remove the food smell.
C.Toothpaste can keep our teeth bright and white.
D.Toothpaste can make your ring become new again.
（2）What is this passage mainly about？ A
A.How to use toothpaste wisely.
B.How to recycle the toothpaste.
C.How to choose the toothpaste properly.
D.How to buy the toothpaste at good prices.
（3）Where can we probably find the passage？ A
A.In a science magazine.
B.In an amusement magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a math book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了牙膏的其他用途。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.（牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿明亮洁白。）Clean a Dirty Mirror（擦脏镜子。）Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell（除去食物不好的味道。）以及Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter（让你的运动鞋更白。）判断本文没提到牙膏可以让你的戒指再次变新。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.（它可以被明智地用在许多其他方面。这里有一些有用的建议，可以节省我们的时间和金钱。）可知本文主要是有关如何明智地使用牙膏的。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.（它可以被明智地用在许多其他方面。这里有一些有用的建议，可以节省我们的时间和金钱。）判断本文可能来自科学杂志。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot.It's about 3 meters long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.It has a high﹣definition 360﹣degree panoramic（全景的） camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences，said， "The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
This robot has a different function﹣it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector（探测器） that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part，with its 10﹣metre﹣long pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
（1）According to Dr.Qi，what's the most important feature of this robot？ D
A.It has more functions.
B.It is tall and has a special shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D.It can work by itself once given the information.
（2）What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.A camera.
B.A detector.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
（3）What can we learn about this robot from the passage？ D
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C.It weighs about 30 kilos.
D.It hasn't been put into production so far.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中争取更多时间来拯救生命。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只是在它上面设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。）可知，这个机器人最大的特色就是一旦被给予信息，它自己就会工作。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣longrobot，（为了找到受害者并检测有毒气体，3米长的机器人中安装了一个摄像头，）画线单词所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which指代的是上句提到的camera，指"摄像机可以在黑暗中工作"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team assoon as possible. （专家表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。）可知这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（10分）Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼） is a traditional skill in Asia. （1） C The skill was invented in China more than 1，300 years ago.It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. （2） A French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. （3） B In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men.The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
（4） D He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. （5） E When it is done correctly，cormorants are fishing machines.Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A.Soon，it became popular all over Europe.
B.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
C.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
【分析】本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能。然后它传播到日本、韩国和印度。17世纪，鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼）is a traditional skill in Asia.（鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能。）可知介绍鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能，结合选项，可知鸬鹚捕鱼对从狭窄的河流中捕鱼很有用。故选：C。
（2）根据上文It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts.（然后它传播到日本、韩国和印度。17世纪，鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲。）可知讲述鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲，结合选项，可知很快，鸬鹚捕鱼在整个欧洲流行起来。故选：A。
（3）根据上文Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.（今天，在中国和日本仍然可以看到鸬鹚捕鱼。）和下文In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.（在日本，渔民通常晚上在火把的灯光下工作。）可知讲述中国和日本的捕鱼方式，结合选项，可知中国渔民通常在白天工作。故选：B。
（4）根据下文He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.（他每两到三个小时和他们交谈一次。渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性。）可知讲述渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性，结合选项，可知渔夫小心地照顾他的小鸟，他每两到三个小时和他们交谈一次。故选：D。
（5）根据上文Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.（渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性。）可知讲述渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性，结合选项，可知他们必须确保鸟儿不会互相争斗。故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．（8分）Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping﹣pong，it's a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球） over the net with bats.The bats are made of wood，and they are larger than ping﹣pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player （or a team） first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points，and then he （or the team） wins the game.For example，if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island，Washington，the US.They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name.Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport，so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from New York，tried the game this year.Like many others，she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
"It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
（1）Which net is lower，the tennis net or the pickleball net？ （No more than 5 words）
Pickleball net.
（2）How many players are there in a game？ （No more than 7 words）
There are two or four players in a game.
（3）When was the game invented？ （No more than 7 words）
The game was invented in the 1960s.
（4）What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball？ （No more than 15 words）
To chat with her friends while playing the sport.
【分析】文章讲了匹克球玩起来既简单又有趣。它是在一个球场上进行的，球场的大小与羽毛球的球场一样，网的较低，类似于网球。作者讲了匹克球的比赛规则和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.（匹克球玩起来既简单又有趣。它是在一个球场上进行的，球场的大小与羽毛球的球场一样，网的较低，类似于网球。）可知匹克球网低。故答案为Pickleball net。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are two or four players in a game.（一场游戏有两到四个玩家。）所以一场比赛有两到四个人。故答案为There are two or four players in a game。
（3）细节理解题。根据The game was invented in the 1960s.（游戏发明于20世纪60年代。）可知发明于20世纪60年代。故答案为The game was invented in the 1960s。
（4）推理表达题。根据 "It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."（"这有助于我保持健康，"她说最重要的是，我在运动时更容易和朋友聊天。"） 所以当卡拉•福斯特玩匹克球时，对她来说最好的事情是她在运动时更容易和朋友聊天。故答案为To chat with her friends while playing the sport。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。（计15分）
22．（15分）"分担"是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以"分担"为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。以下提示仅供参考。
【提示词语】：share（分担），difficulty，make progress，happiness
【提示问题】：
•What did you do to share other's trouble？
•How do you feel and what benefits（益处，收获） have you got from doing so？
As the saying goes， "Sharing one's trouble，just like cut the trouble into two halves."
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，I only did my homework when I came back from school every day，and then I would go out to play.过去，我每天只在放学回来的时候做作业，然后就出去玩。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At school，when my friends have math problems that they don't understand，I will offer to help them solve problems.在学校，当我的朋友有他们不懂的数学问题时，我会主动帮助他们解决问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】As the saying goes，"Sharing one's trouble，just like cutting the trouble into two halves." In the past，I only did my homework when I came back from school every day，and then I would go out to play. 【高分句型一】But now，I' ve change a lot since I learned that sharing is a virtue.（在家里）
At school，when my friends have math problems that they don't understand，I will offer to help them solve problems.【高分句型二】Because my math is very good，and I always try my best to make them understand why，so they can make great progress.We are all happy.（在学校）
Sharing not only makes me feel good，but also makes me become a more responsible person.In the future，I will share more things with others and make myself a more useful person.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Ann got a beautiful dress as the birthday gift from her best friend.It makes______ really excited.（ ）
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
3．（1分）—The shoes are not the right ______for me.They are too small.
—Shall I get you another pair？（ ）
A．price B．color C．size D．material
4．（1分）—Dad，I am worried about the race tomorrow.
—Take it easy，dear.We always______ you whatever happens.（ ）
A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't
6．（1分）It is ______ that you made him finish the work in such a short time，he is new in doing this kind of work.（ ）
A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary
7．（1分）Betty tried on several T﹣shirts，but she took ______in the end.They were too expensive.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
8．（1分）Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it she stops eating snacks after every meal.（ ）
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
9．（1分）﹣Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？
﹣No．I do that because it makes me uncomfortable．（ ）
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
10．（1分）She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.（ ）
A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off
11．（1分）It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
12．（1分）I still remember I met her in the library for the first time，she ______ a book by the window.（ ）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading D．reads
13．（1分）China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty（贫困）.We______our country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are bored with
C．are worried about D．are friendly to
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Do you know ______ ？（ ）
A．what subject he teaches
B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher
D．why he teaches so well
15．（1分）—The speech was really wonderful.
—_______!I had a cold and missed it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．What a pity
C．Wonderful D．Take your time
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1分，计15分）
16．（15分）My name is Arthur Hankins.The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible （1） that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2） day in my life.Every morning，my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my （3） .She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4） her the scary ones.Then the （5） of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school，I choose the music we listen to.Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6） .At dinner，we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well，it's the time for me to tell you the （7） news.A few months ago，my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8） a little brother or sister.Ugh!For fourteen years，I have been the center of （9） .I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.One more person will make our house too （10） .I will have to share my room with the baby.Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today，Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister，and I've decided to tell them they should just （11） .Well，here they are，Suddenly，Mom hugs （12） and kisses the top of my head. （13） I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.My baby sister （14） out and grabs（抓） my finger.I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15） .Hey，maybe having a little sister won't be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
（1）A.news
B.stories
C.plans
D.actions
（2）A.right
B.great
C.serious
D.busy
（3）A.excuses
B.choices
C.requests
D.dreams
（4）A.ask
B.tell
C.leave
D.give
（5）A.taste
B.feel
C.smell
D.sound
（6）A.clearly
B.loudly
C.patiently
D.politely
（7）A.bad
B.local
C.latest
D.special
（8）A.keep
B.have
C.educate
D.influence
（9）A.attention
B.expression
C.examination
D.conversation
（10）A.old
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.dangerous
（11）A.take her back
B.blow her away
C.wake her up
D.let her down
（12）A.me
B.us
C.her
D.them
（13）A.When
B.Unless
C.Before
D.Although
（14）A.cries
B.rushes
C.reaches
D.gets
（15）A.again
B.finally
C.already
D.sometimes
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
17．（15分）The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you（1） （go）.Reading is important for everyone.China has （2） （thousand） of public libraries in cities，towns and even in small villages.Anyone can borrow books，and it （3） （cost） nothing to borrow them.In some places you may borrow as many books（4） you want.But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time （5） （finish） all the books you've borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need，and non﹣fiction books，such as books on history，science and gardening，are well﹣loved，（6） .
If the books you need are out，you may ask for them to be kept for you when they （7） （return）.And when the books are back and are ready （8） you，the librarian will let you know.
（9） （more） public libraries also have a reading﹣room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies，the monthlies and the quarterlies）.In the reference library，there are dictionaries，encyclopedias，books of maps and other （10） （use） books.But you can only use these books there.You cannot take them out.
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，计30分）
18．（6分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror，try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish，on your hands？You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time，clean your sports shoes by yourself，not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See？Your shoes are white as new!
（1）Which one is not mentioned according to the passage？
A.Toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror.
B.Toothpaste can remove the food smell.
C.Toothpaste can keep our teeth bright and white.
D.Toothpaste can make your ring become new again.
（2）What is this passage mainly about？
A.How to use toothpaste wisely.
B.How to recycle the toothpaste.
C.How to choose the toothpaste properly.
D.How to buy the toothpaste at good prices.
（3）Where can we probably find the passage？
A.In a science magazine.
B.In an amusement magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a math book.
19．（6分）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot.It's about 3 meters long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.It has a high﹣definition 360﹣degree panoramic（全景的） camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences，said， "The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
This robot has a different function﹣it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector（探测器） that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part，with its 10﹣metre﹣long pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
（1）According to Dr.Qi，what's the most important feature of this robot？
A.It has more functions.
B.It is tall and has a special shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D.It can work by itself once given the information.
（2）What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.A camera.
B.A detector.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
（3）What can we learn about this robot from the passage？
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C.It weighs about 30 kilos.
D.It hasn't been put into production so far.
20．（10分）Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼） is a traditional skill in Asia. （1） The skill was invented in China more than 1，300 years ago.It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. （2） French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. （3） In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men.The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
（4） He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. （5） When it is done correctly，cormorants are fishing machines.Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A.Soon，it became popular all over Europe.
B.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
C.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
21．（8分）Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping﹣pong，it's a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球） over the net with bats.The bats are made of wood，and they are larger than ping﹣pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player （or a team） first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points，and then he （or the team） wins the game.For example，if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island，Washington，the US.They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name.Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport，so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from New York，tried the game this year.Like many others，she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
"It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
（1）Which net is lower，the tennis net or the pickleball net？ （No more than 5 words）
（2）How many players are there in a game？ （No more than 7 words）
（3）When was the game invented？ （No more than 7 words）
（4）What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball？ （No more than 15 words）
六、书面表达。（计15分）
22．（15分）"分担"是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以"分担"为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。以下提示仅供参考。
【提示词语】：share（分担），difficulty，make progress，happiness
【提示问题】：
•What did you do to share other's trouble？
•How do you feel and what benefits（益处，收获） have you got from doing so？
As the saying goes， "Sharing one's trouble，just like cut the trouble into two halves."
______
2022年湖北省潜江市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣What do you usually have for breakfast？
﹣Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．
【解答】答案：B．考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示特指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．
【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答．
2．（1分）Ann got a beautiful dress as the birthday gift from her best friend.It makes______ really excited.（ ）
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
【分析】安从她最好的朋友那里获得了一件美丽的连衣裙作为生日礼物。它让她非常兴奋。
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格，her她，人称代词宾格，himself他自己，herself她自己，make为动词，后跟人称代词宾格，Ann是女性，用her。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
3．（1分）—The shoes are not the right ______for me.They are too small.
—Shall I get you another pair？（ ）
A．price B．color C．size D．material
【分析】﹣﹣这双鞋尺码不适合我。它们太小了。
﹣﹣我给你拿另一双好吗？
【解答】price价格；color颜色；size尺码；material材料；根据句意，它们太小了，可知是尺码不适合。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4．（1分）—Dad，I am worried about the race tomorrow.
—Take it easy，dear.We always______ you whatever happens.（ ）
A．remember B．support C．notice D．protect
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我很担心明天的比赛。
﹣﹣﹣别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。
【解答】remember记住，support支持，notice注意，protect保护，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣爸爸，我很担心明天的比赛。﹣﹣﹣别紧张，亲爱的。无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。由此可知，此处横线意思为"支持"。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Must I come before 6：30 tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣No， You______． There will be plenty of time．（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't C．couldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必，会有充足的时间．
【解答】考查情态动词．A不允许．B不可能．C不能．D不必．结合语境"﹣﹣我必须明天6点半以前来吗？﹣﹣不，你___，会有充足的时间．"．可知，Must开头的一般疑问句否定回答用needn't不必．
故选：D．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
6．（1分）It is ______ that you made him finish the work in such a short time，he is new in doing this kind of work.（ ）
A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary
【分析】让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的，做这种工作他是新手。
【解答】possible可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的；根据句意，做这种工作他是新手，可知让他在这么短的时间内完成工作是不公平的。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
7．（1分）Betty tried on several T﹣shirts，but she took ______in the end.They were too expensive.（ ）
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【分析】贝蒂试了好几件T恤，但最后她还是一件没选。它们太贵了。
【解答】both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或者三者以上的全部；none没有一个；根据"Betty tried on several T﹣shirts"贝蒂试了好几件T恤，可知是三者或者三者以上，再结合"They were too expensive"它们太贵了，可知贝蒂一件都没买，因此选none。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（1分）Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it she stops eating snacks after every meal.（ ）
A．if B．after C．unless D．because
【分析】Kristine想减肥，但她无法做到，除非她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。
【解答】if如果；after在......之后；unless除非；because因为。根据Kristine wants to lose weight，but she can't make it...she stops eating snacks after every meal"Kristine想减肥，但她无法做到，......她每顿饭后都停止吃零食。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）﹣Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？
﹣No．I do that because it makes me uncomfortable．（ ）
A．seldom B．often C．usually D．sometimes
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？
﹣﹣不，我很少那样做，因为那让我很不舒服．
【解答】seldom很少，不常；often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时候；根据答语it makes me uncomfortable推知上述句意：我很少那样做；
故选：A．
【点评】认真比较选项中四个副词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
10．（1分）She often helps _______ water and food to those people in need in the Rescue Station.（ ）
A．give out B．give up C．put up D．put off
【分析】她经常在救助站帮助把食物和分发放给那些需要的人。
【解答】A.分发；B.放弃；C.举起；D.推迟；根据句意可知，这里应该是"发放"水和食物。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）It's unbelievable that mountains can grow.According to a recent survey,Qomolangma has risen than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
【分析】难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。
【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。由has risen，可知是指比以前更高了。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（1分）I still remember I met her in the library for the first time，she ______ a book by the window.（ ）
A．read B．is reading
C．was reading D．reads
【分析】我还记得我第一次在图书馆遇见她时，她正在窗边看书。
【解答】根据I met her in the library for the first time（我第一次在图书馆遇见她），可知应该用过去时态，再结合by the window可知要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
13．（1分）China has made a complete success in its fighting against poverty（贫困）.We______our country.（ ）
A．are proud of B．are bored with
C．are worried about D．are friendly to
【分析】中国在与贫穷作斗争中取得了彻底的成功。我们为我们的国家而感到自豪。
【解答】A.以......为自豪；B.对......厌倦；C.对......担心；D.对......友好。因为前面说了中国取得了成功，所以应该是感到"自豪"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
﹣﹣﹣Really？Do you know ______ ？（ ）
A．what subject he teaches
B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher
D．why he teaches so well
【分析】﹣﹣ 我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英语老师。
﹣﹣﹣真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
【解答】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。what subject he teaches 他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；If he is a math teacher 他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well 为什么他教得这么好；结合上文 "I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term我听说这个学期我们会有一位新的英语老师"可知选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
15．（1分）—The speech was really wonderful.
—_______!I had a cold and missed it.（ ）
A．Good idea B．What a pity
C．Wonderful D．Take your time
【分析】﹣﹣演讲真的很精彩。
﹣﹣真遗憾！我感冒了，错过了。
【解答】Good idea好主意；What a pity真遗憾；Wonderful精彩的；Take your time慢慢来。根据The speech was really wonderful."演讲真的很精彩。"及I had a cold and missed it."我感冒了，错过了。"可知，应该说"真遗憾！"
故选：B。
【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每题1分，计15分）
16．（15分）My name is Arthur Hankins.The first fourteen years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible （1） A that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2） B day in my life.Every morning，my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my （3） D .She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4） B her the scary ones.Then the （5） C of breakfast carries me downstairs.During the drive to school，I choose the music we listen to.Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6） B .At dinner，we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well，it's the time for me to tell you the （7） A news.A few months ago，my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8） B a little brother or sister.Ugh!For fourteen years，I have been the center of （9） A .I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.One more person will make our house too （10） C .I will have to share my room with the baby.Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
Today，Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister，and I've decided to tell them they should just （11） A .Well，here they are，Suddenly，Mom hugs （12） A and kisses the top of my head. （13） C I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.My baby sister （14） C out and grabs（抓） my finger.I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15） C .Hey，maybe having a little sister won't be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
（1）A.news
B.stories
C.plans
D.actions
（2）A.right
B.great
C.serious
D.busy
（3）A.excuses
B.choices
C.requests
D.dreams
（4）A.ask
B.tell
C.leave
D.give
（5）A.taste
B.feel
C.smell
D.sound
（6）A.clearly
B.loudly
C.patiently
D.politely
（7）A.bad
B.local
C.latest
D.special
（8）A.keep
B.have
C.educate
D.influence
（9）A.attention
B.expression
C.examination
D.conversation
（10）A.old
B.dirty
C.crowded
D.dangerous
（11）A.take her back
B.blow her away
C.wake her up
D.let her down
（12）A.me
B.us
C.her
D.them
（13）A.When
B.Unless
C.Before
D.Although
（14）A.cries
B.rushes
C.reaches
D.gets
（15）A.again
B.finally
C.already
D.sometimes
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者作为独生子一直独享父母的爱，直到有一天父母告诉他将有一个小妹妹，他从刚开始的不能接受，到最后也喜欢上了这个小妹妹。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.消息；B.故事；C.计划；D.行动。根据后文But before I tell you the bad news，（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，）可知，此处是指，一个可怕的消息。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.对的；B.很棒的；C.严肃的；D.忙碌的。根据But before I tell you the bad news，let me tell you about a （2）day in my life.（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中很棒的一天。）结合下文可知，对比有妹妹的日子，这里叙述的应是很棒的一天。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.理由；B.选择；C.要求；D.梦。根据后文Mom won't have time to listen to my dreams anymore.（妈妈再也没有时间听我的梦了。）可知，此处是指，每天早上，妈妈轻轻地叫醒我，花时间听我的梦。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.问；B.告诉；C.离开；D.给。根据She laughs at the strange ones and pretends（假装） to be afraid when I （4）her the scary ones.（当我告诉她那些可怕的梦时候，她假装很害怕。）可知，tell sb.sth.（告诉某人某物）固定用法。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.口味；B.感觉；C.味道；D.声音。根据Then the （5）of breakfast carries me downstairs.（然后，早餐的香味把我带到楼下。）可知，是指早餐的味道。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。A.清晰地；B.大声地；C.耐心地；D.礼貌地。根据Mom，Dad，and I sing along （6）.（妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。）结合选项可知，唱歌用loudly修饰。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.坏的；B.当地的；C.最新的；D.特殊的。根据上文But before I tell you the bad news，（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，）可知，上文先说的是好消息，这里说的应是坏消息了。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.保持；B.有；C.教育；D.影响。根据my parents told me that soon I'm going to（8）a little brother or sister.（我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小弟弟或小妹妹了。）可知，将有一个小弟弟或小妹妹，用have。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.焦点；B.表达；C.考试；D.对话。根据后文I haven't had to share my parents with anybody.（我没和任何人分享过父母的爱。）可知，这里是指，十四年来，我一直是大家关注的焦点。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.旧的；B.脏的；C.拥挤的；D.危险的。根据One more person will make our house too （10）.（多一个人会使我们的房子太拥挤。）可知，多一个人，所以是拥挤的。故选C。
（11）短语辨析。A.把她带回来；B.赶走她；C.叫醒她；D.令她失望。根据and I've decided to tell them they should just （11）.（我决定告诉他们，他们应该把她带回来。）可知，这里是作者决定还是接纳小妹妹。故选A。
（12）代词辨析。A.我；B.我们；C.她；D.他们。根据Mom hugs （12）and kisses the top of my head. （妈妈拥抱我，亲吻我的头顶。）可知，用me作为作者的宾格形式。故选A。
（13）连词辨析。A.何时；B.除非；C.之前；D.尽管。根据（13）I know it，Dad puts the baby in my lap（大腿部）.（还没等我反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在我腿上了。）可知，时间先后关系，下文先发生，在作者意识到之前。故选C。
（14）动词辨析。A.哭；B.急促；C.到达；D.得到。根据My baby sister （14）out and grabs（抓） my finger.（我的小妹妹伸出手抓住了我的手指。）可知，reach out（伸出来）固定用法。故选C。
（15）副词辨析。A.再；B.最终；C.已经；D.有时。根据I think she knows that I'm her big brother and she likes me （15）.（我想她知道我是她哥哥，她已经喜欢我了。）结合语境可知，此处是指，已经喜欢作者了。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每题1.5分，计15分）
17．（15分）The more you read，the more things you will know.The more you learn，the more places you（1） will go （go）.Reading is important for everyone.China has （2） thousands （thousand） of public libraries in cities，towns and even in small villages.Anyone can borrow books，and it （3） costs （cost） nothing to borrow them.In some places you may borrow as many books（4） as you want.But in others you are limited to a certain number of books for several weeks so that you can have enough time （5） to finish （finish） all the books you've borrowed.The latest novels are always in great need，and non﹣fiction books，such as books on history，science and gardening，are well﹣loved，（6） too .
If the books you need are out，you may ask for them to be kept for you when they （7） are returned （return）.And when the books are back and are ready （8） for you，the librarian will let you know.
（9） Most （more） public libraries also have a reading﹣room.There are tables and desks at which you can sit and read the daily newspapers and all the other important periodicals （the weeklies，the monthlies and the quarterlies）.In the reference library，there are dictionaries，encyclopedias，books of maps and other （10） useful （use） books.But you can only use these books there.You cannot take them out.
【分析】文章讲述了图书馆的一些阅览规则。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，学得越多，去的地方就越多。同语境可知，是要去的地方，所以用将来时，will+do。故答案为：will go。
（2）考查名词。根据句意，中国在城市、城镇甚至小村庄都有成千上万的公共图书馆。thousands of成千上万。故答案为：thousands。
（3）考查动词。根据句意，任何人都可以借书，而且不花钱。本句为一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数。故答案为：costs。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，在有些地方，你可以借多少书就借多少书。as many as像……一样多。故答案为：as。
（5）考查不定式。根据句意，但在另一些学校，你只能在几个星期内借一定数量的书，这样你就有足够的时间读完所有你借的书。不定式作目的状语。故答案为：to finish。
（6）考查副词。根据句意，最近出版的小说总是供不应求，历史、科学、园艺等非小说类书籍也很受欢迎。这里表示肯定的也，用逗号隔开。故答案为：too。
（7）考查动词的语态。根据句意，如果你需要的书借出去了，你可以在还书时要求为你保留。books和return是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，books为复数，所以填入are returned。故答案为：are returned。
（8）考查介词。根据句意，当你的书还回来并准备好了，图书管理员会通知你的。be ready for sb.为某人准备好了。故答案为：for。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，许多公共图书馆也有阅读室。复数名词public libraries，用Most修饰，表示大多数。故答案为：Most。
（10）考查形容词。根据句意，参考图书馆里有字典、百科全书、地图册和其他有用的书。形容词修饰名词。故答案为：useful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读理解：A—B篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。（共4小题，每题2分，计30分）
18．（6分）Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.
Clean a Dirty Mirror
If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror，try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell
Have some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish，on your hands？You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.You'll be fresh﹣smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter
This time，clean your sports shoes by yourself，not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See？Your shoes are white as new!
（1）Which one is not mentioned according to the passage？ D
A.Toothpaste can clean a dirty mirror.
B.Toothpaste can remove the food smell.
C.Toothpaste can keep our teeth bright and white.
D.Toothpaste can make your ring become new again.
（2）What is this passage mainly about？ A
A.How to use toothpaste wisely.
B.How to recycle the toothpaste.
C.How to choose the toothpaste properly.
D.How to buy the toothpaste at good prices.
（3）Where can we probably find the passage？ A
A.In a science magazine.
B.In an amusement magazine.
C.In a history book.
D.In a math book.
【分析】本文主要介绍了牙膏的其他用途。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Toothpaste （牙膏） does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.（牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿明亮洁白。）Clean a Dirty Mirror（擦脏镜子。）Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell（除去食物不好的味道。）以及Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter（让你的运动鞋更白。）判断本文没提到牙膏可以让你的戒指再次变新。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.（它可以被明智地用在许多其他方面。这里有一些有用的建议，可以节省我们的时间和金钱。）可知本文主要是有关如何明智地使用牙膏的。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are some helpful tips that can save us time and money.（它可以被明智地用在许多其他方面。这里有一些有用的建议，可以节省我们的时间和金钱。）判断本文可能来自科学杂志。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（6分）Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot.It's about 3 meters long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.It has a high﹣definition 360﹣degree panoramic（全景的） camera.It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences，said， "The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour."
This robot has a different function﹣it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector（探测器） that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part，with its 10﹣metre﹣long pipe，people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
（1）According to Dr.Qi，what's the most important feature of this robot？ D
A.It has more functions.
B.It is tall and has a special shape.
C.It has more advanced cameras.
D.It can work by itself once given the information.
（2）What does the underlined word "which" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.A camera.
B.A detector.
C.A rescuer.
D.A supply.
（3）What can we learn about this robot from the passage？ D
A.It is carried by the helicopter.
B.It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C.It weighs about 30 kilos.
D.It hasn't been put into production so far.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人，有了这些机器人，救援人员将能够在地震中争取更多时间来拯救生命。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control.We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.（这种飞行机器人最重要的特点是它不需要远程控制。我们只是在它上面设置目的地信息，然后它自己起飞，自己降落。）可知，这个机器人最大的特色就是一旦被给予信息，它自己就会工作。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3﹣metre﹣longrobot，（为了找到受害者并检测有毒气体，3米长的机器人中安装了一个摄像头，）画线单词所在的句子为非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，由此可知，which指代的是上句提到的camera，指"摄像机可以在黑暗中工作"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team assoon as possible. （专家表示，这些机器人将尽快投入生产，成为国家地震救援队的一员。）可知这种机器人到目前为止还没有投入生产。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
20．（10分）Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼） is a traditional skill in Asia. （1） C The skill was invented in China more than 1，300 years ago.It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European countries. （2） A French fishermen even dressed like Chinese fishermen when they were practicing cormorant fishing.
Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan. （3） B In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.It requires lots of training to make cormorants catch fish for men.The best cormorants are those raised by the fisherman himself.
（4） D He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants. （5） E When it is done correctly，cormorants are fishing machines.Some birds can catch more than 150 fish in an hour.
A.Soon，it became popular all over Europe.
B.Chinese fishermen usually work in daylight.
C.It is useful for catching fish from narrow rivers.
D.The fisherman looks after his young birds carefully.
E.They must make sure the birds don't fight against each other.
【分析】本文介绍鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能。然后它传播到日本、韩国和印度。17世纪，鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Cormorant fishing（鸬鹚捕鱼）is a traditional skill in Asia.（鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能。）可知介绍鸬鹚捕鱼是亚洲的一项传统技能，结合选项，可知鸬鹚捕鱼对从狭窄的河流中捕鱼很有用。故选：C。
（2）根据上文It then spread to Japan，Korea and India.In the 17th century，cormorant fishing was introduced into European courts.（然后它传播到日本、韩国和印度。17世纪，鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲。）可知讲述鸬鹚捕鱼被引入欧洲，结合选项，可知很快，鸬鹚捕鱼在整个欧洲流行起来。故选：A。
（3）根据上文Today，cormorant fishing can still be seen in China and Japan.（今天，在中国和日本仍然可以看到鸬鹚捕鱼。）和下文In Japan，fishermen usually work at night under the light of torches.（在日本，渔民通常晚上在火把的灯光下工作。）可知讲述中国和日本的捕鱼方式，结合选项，可知中国渔民通常在白天工作。故选：B。
（4）根据下文He talks to them every two to three hours.Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.（他每两到三个小时和他们交谈一次。渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性。）可知讲述渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性，结合选项，可知渔夫小心地照顾他的小鸟，他每两到三个小时和他们交谈一次。故选：D。
（5）根据上文Fishermen must pay attention to the personality of their cormorants.（渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性。）可知讲述渔民必须注意鸬鹚的个性，结合选项，可知他们必须确保鸟儿不会互相争斗。故选：E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．（8分）Do you know pickleball（匹克球）？Much like tennis and Ping﹣pong，it's a popular new sport in the USA.
Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.There are two or four players in a game.Players hit a whiffle ball（塑料空心球） over the net with bats.The bats are made of wood，and they are larger than ping﹣pong bats.The rule of the game is that a player （or a team） first gets 11 points and also leads the other side by at least 2 points，and then he （or the team） wins the game.For example，if it's 10 to 10，one player has to make it 12 to 10 to win the game.
The game was invented in the 1960s.Several parents were on vacation in Bainbridge Island，Washington，the US.They wanted to find an activity that their families could enjoy together.So they came up with the sport.
No one is sure how the sport got its name.Most people believe it was called pickleball because of a dog named Pickles.He kept running after the ball when the inventors first played the sport，so everyone called it Pickles' ball.
Kara Foster，a 60﹣year﹣old woman from New York，tried the game this year.Like many others，she fell in love with the sport and now plays it every day.
"It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."
（1）Which net is lower，the tennis net or the pickleball net？ （No more than 5 words）
Pickleball net.
（2）How many players are there in a game？ （No more than 7 words）
There are two or four players in a game.
（3）When was the game invented？ （No more than 7 words）
The game was invented in the 1960s.
（4）What is the best thing for Kara when she is playing pickleball？ （No more than 15 words）
To chat with her friends while playing the sport.
【分析】文章讲了匹克球玩起来既简单又有趣。它是在一个球场上进行的，球场的大小与羽毛球的球场一样，网的较低，类似于网球。作者讲了匹克球的比赛规则和好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pickleball is easy and fun to play.It is played on a court，the size of a badminton court，with a lower net similar（类似） to that of tennis.（匹克球玩起来既简单又有趣。它是在一个球场上进行的，球场的大小与羽毛球的球场一样，网的较低，类似于网球。）可知匹克球网低。故答案为Pickleball net。
（2）细节理解题。根据There are two or four players in a game.（一场游戏有两到四个玩家。）所以一场比赛有两到四个人。故答案为There are two or four players in a game。
（3）细节理解题。根据The game was invented in the 1960s.（游戏发明于20世纪60年代。）可知发明于20世纪60年代。故答案为The game was invented in the 1960s。
（4）推理表达题。根据 "It helps me keep fit，" She says. "Best of all，it's much easier for me to chat with my friends while playing the sport."（"这有助于我保持健康，"她说最重要的是，我在运动时更容易和朋友聊天。"） 所以当卡拉•福斯特玩匹克球时，对她来说最好的事情是她在运动时更容易和朋友聊天。故答案为To chat with her friends while playing the sport。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。（计15分）
22．（15分）"分担"是一种美德。在家里，可以替父母分担家务，分担压力；在学校，可以为同学分担困难，为老师分担忧愁……请以"分担"为主题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈你曾经为家人、老师或者同学、朋友等分担困难或忧愁的一次经历，以及你的感受与收获。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。以下提示仅供参考。
【提示词语】：share（分担），difficulty，make progress，happiness
【提示问题】：
•What did you do to share other's trouble？
•How do you feel and what benefits（益处，收获） have you got from doing so？
As the saying goes， "Sharing one's trouble，just like cut the trouble into two halves."
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，I only did my homework when I came back from school every day，and then I would go out to play.过去，我每天只在放学回来的时候做作业，然后就出去玩。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At school，when my friends have math problems that they don't understand，I will offer to help them solve problems.在学校，当我的朋友有他们不懂的数学问题时，我会主动帮助他们解决问题。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】As the saying goes，"Sharing one's trouble，just like cutting the trouble into two halves." In the past，I only did my homework when I came back from school every day，and then I would go out to play. 【高分句型一】But now，I' ve change a lot since I learned that sharing is a virtue.（在家里）
At school，when my friends have math problems that they don't understand，I will offer to help them solve problems.【高分句型二】Because my math is very good，and I always try my best to make them understand why，so they can make great progress.We are all happy.（在学校）
Sharing not only makes me feel good，but also makes me become a more responsible person.In the future，I will share more things with others and make myself a more useful person.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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