2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料+4.+完形填空高频词分类速记 试卷

2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺 完形填空高频词分类速记动词类1.“看”：look看（动作）notice 注意 glimpse 瞥见 observe (为了研究进行的）观察 catch sight of 看见stare 盯着看glare 瞪眼看see看见（结果）glance 扫视watch 观看2.“说”：tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人talk with sb about sth 与某人谈及某事say sth说（诉说的内容）speak in English 说英语 whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat with 聊天explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒debate 辩论declare 宣布 claim 自称admit 承认deny 否决describe 描述 announce 公布introduce 介绍complain 抱怨comment remark 评论quarrel 吵架repeat 重复discuss 讨论mention 提起评论express 表达3. “叫”：cry呼喊 call叫shout 大叫 scream尖叫moan 呻吟 sigh叹气4. “问”：ask询问 interview采访 question提问ask sb for sth 向某人要5. “答”：answer 回答 respond (to)回应 reply (to)回复6. “听”：listen to听（动作）bear听（结果）pick up 收听 overhear无意中听到7. “写”：write 写 describe 描写 drop a line写（信）draw 画  take down/write down写下，记下8. “拿／放”：take 拿走 bring拿来 hold拿着carry 扛／挑fetch (去）拿来 lift举 put放 lay铺／放置9.“抓”：take; take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住; 理解；领会scratch 挠10. “打”：hit (一次性地）打击 beat (不间断地）打击strike 突然地击打／突然想到 attack 攻击11.“扔”：throw扔 drop掉下／使落下fall 突然倒下／落下 12. “摇”: shake 摇 quake 震动；颤抖tremble 发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等）13. “送”：send 寄送 deliver 递送 give给offer 主动给予 see sb off 给某人送行14. “摸／抱”： touch摸 embrace 拥抱 hug抱 hold拿着；持有；抱住15. “踢／敲”：kick踢 knock 敲 tip 轻敲16. “行”：walk走／散步 run跑 climb爬 jump跳 skip 跳过；不做（某事） slip滑到；悄悄溜 come来 go去enter 进人 crawl 匍匐前进17. “坐／休息”：sit down/be sealed/seat oneself/take a seat坐下 take a nap 打吨 be asleep 睡着have a rest 休息一会 rest 休息18. “笑”：smile 微笑 laugh大笑 laugh at 嘲笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑19. “哭”：cry哭泣 shed tears 流泪 weep哭泣sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来20. “找／查”：find找到（结果）look for找（过程）find out 查明 discover/explore 发现／探索 inspect 视察hunt for=search for=seek/seek for=in search of 寻找search sb 搜身 search sb for sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身 check 检查／核实 examine审问／（仔细地）检查 lest 检测／检验21. “穿/脱”：put on穿（动作）wear穿／戴 try on 试穿be dressed in穿（状态）make up 化妆get changed换衣服 be in red穿着红色衣服 take off 脱下remove 移走；脱下（衣服等）22. “吃／喝”：eat吃 drink喝 consume 消耗；吃喝sip小口喝have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast干杯 taste品尝 treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 自用（食物）23. “得”：get=obtain=acquire 获得 gain 获得own/possess 拥有24. “失”：lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 失踪／不见gone 不见了 die away 逐渐消失suffer a (great) loss 遭受损失 fade away 逐渐消失/减弱25. “有”：have有 own 拥有 occupy=possess占有26. “无”：nothing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失be missing 失去 gone 没有27. “增／减”：rise 上升／升起 go up 增长／上涨drop减少／降低 arise 增加／提高／举起increase 增加 decrease 减少reduce=bring down 碱少／降低28. “买／卖”：buy买 purchase 购买afford 买得起 pay付款 pay off 付清；取得成功pay for为···. . ·付钱 sell卖／销售on sale 减价销售for sale 待售 bargain 讨价还价／便宜货29. “存在／消失”：come into being/existence 形成／产生 exist存在appear 出现 survive 幸存（survivor 幸存者）turn up 出现／被找到 disappear 消失 die死die out灭绝 pass away 去世 be out of night看不见30. “变化”：develop 发展／壮大／增强evolve 进化；演变 improve 改进／提高become 变得grow生长;种植 grow up 长大（grown-up 成年人） go bad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸 change/change into 变／变成reform 改革 31. “认识的过程”：feel 感觉／触摸 sense 感觉到guess 猜测 assume 假定；认为； 承担suppose认为；假设 wonder 想知道doubt /be skeptical about怀疑 know 懂得／知道 learn认识到／学到realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记得be familiar with 熟悉 apply to 应用; 适用32. “成功／失败”：make it 成功做到 succeed/be successful 成功win赢／获胜 make progress 取得进步 come true 实现realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 lose失败／损失fail to do 未能做 failure 失败／故障defeat 击败／挫败 suffer 遭受 loss损失 beat打败turn. . .into reality 把·····变为现实33. “努力”：try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 attempt to do sth  试图做某事 manage to do 努力完成make efforts 努力 spare no effort to do sth/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事do as much as one can to do 尽某人所能去做34. “祝贺”：congratulations on sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝／庆贺 observe 庆祝; 遵守；观测35. “赞美／批评”：praise 表扬 think highly of 高度评价blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人sb is to blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评scold sh for sth 因某事责骂某人have a low opinion of sb对某人评价不好speak ill of说···的坏话36. “喜／恶”：like/love/be fond of/be keen on/adore/be into/prefer/enjoy/in favour of/be crazy about 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 hate 讨厌／恨awful 讨厌的disgusting 令人厌恶的 ignore忽视／不理睬 overlook 忽视37.“判断/认为”：think/believe/consider/feel认为as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言 conclude/infer 推断 doubt 怀疑38. “到达”：arrive at/reach/get to 到达return to 回到stay in sp待在某地 visit/paya visit to参观；拜访 leave for 动身去on one’s way to 在某人去···的路上upon one’s arrival at/in一到达. . .“受伤”：hurt受伤；伤害 injure 意外受伤 bleed出血get burnt 烧伤“损坏”：damage损坏 destroy破坏 ruin毁灭be in ruins 沦为废墟break down 发生故障／失败 be broken 坏掉41.“修复” ：repair修理 rebuild重建 restore 恢复／修复fix修理42. 支持／反对：agree/disagree 同意／反对 accept 接受refuse/tum down拒绝 be against 反对role for/against 投票赞成／反对43. “做饭”：cook烹饪 wash洗chop切；砍clean 变干净 brush 刷 cover盖uncover 揭开盖子; 揭露44. “建议”：advise/suggest/recommend/propose 建议demand/urge 强烈要求 persuade 劝说45.“花费”： spend. . .in doing sth/on sth 某人花费··在（做）某事上sb can/can't afford. . .to do sth 某人能／不能承受做某事it takes some time/money to do sth 做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sb pays some money for sth某人为某物花了一些钱sth costs sb some money某物花了某人一些钱at one’s expense 由某人付钱46.“省／存钱”：save (up)攒钱47. “参加”：take part in/join(in)/attend/participate in 参加compete in/for/against/with参加比赛／为...竞争/与······竞争48.“控告”：accuse sb of/charge ab with 控告某人犯有...49. “帮助／救治”：help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb from sth 使某人免于做某事treat sb for 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb of 治好某人的·. . . .aid sb in doing sth/to do sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in doing sth)帮助某人做某事50. “敬佩”：admire/respect/show respect for 敬佩／向·····表示敬意51.“逃避”：run away/escape/flee/hide from躲避52. “阻止／禁止” ：ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事53. “处理／解决”：handle/do with/deal with/overcome/solve/settle 处理／解决54. “效仿”：copy/imitate 模仿55. “爆发／发生”：come about/take place 发生break out 爆发 go off/explode 爆炸56. “安装／装备”：fasten扎牢 fix安装 set设置equip装置 be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有57. “追赶”：pursuit/run after/seek for/chase 追求／追赶catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上58. “想／考虑”：think of考虑到 think of as...把···看成... think about/consider考虑到 think over 仔细考虑be concerned about担心 take. . .into account/consideration考虑到. . .59.“打算” ：plan/intend/design to do sth 打算做某事be going to do/be about to do/will do sth 将要做某事60. “似乎／好像”：seem/appear/seem like/as if/as though 似乎／好像61.“开办／关闭” ：open/start/set.up 开办down)关闭49end/close (up/名词/动名词类假期：vacation/holiday 假期 spring break 春季休假summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假旅游：trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel 旅行 tourist 游客passenger旅客 camping 露营 picnic 野餐 hiking远足职务／称呼：clerk职员 secretary 秘书 passer-by 路人minister 部长manager 经理waitress女服务员guest 客人 host 主人 assistant 助手 customer顾客neighbour 邻居 relative 亲盛 patient 病人staff全体雇员 crew 全体工作人员 nurse 护士teacher 老师 conductor 售票员 tailor 裁缝sailor 水手 inventor 发明家 gardener园丁 guard门卫餐馆／订餐／就餐：inn小酒店 restaurant 餐馆kitchen 厨房 menu 菜单 bill 账单 order 点菜tip 小费 fruit 水果 fork and knife一副刀叉salad 沙拉 vegetable 蔬菜诊所／看病／服药：clinic 诊所 hospital 医院doctor 医生 physician (内科)医师 surgeon 外科医生specialist 专家 patient病人身体部位：arm胳膊 head头 hair头发 brain 大脑waist 腰 back 后背 shoulder 肩膀 wrist 手腕 knee 膝盖意志：will 意志 courage 勇气 patience 耐心determination 坚定 faith 信念 effort 努力confidence 自信 ambition 雄心 energy 精力才能／品质：talent/gift 天赋 ability 能力potential 潜力 intelligence 智力优缺点：advantage 优势 disadvantage 劣势strength(s) 优点 weakness(es) 缺点 shortcoming 缺点；短处drawback 缺点；不利条件目标：aim/goal/objective 目标 intention 企图 purpose 意图belief 信念方式：means 手段 method方法 way方式manner 方法 approach 途径图表：figure 图、表 graph 图表 diagram 示意图table 表格 chart图表文章：reading 阅读 translation 翻译 essay 散文poem 诗歌 paper 报纸 novel/fiction 小说article 文章 magazine 杂志 newspaper 报纸journal 日志 diary 日记 file文件夹form 表格 document 文件；文档课堂：class 课堂 course 课程 lecture 课example 例子 message 信息 note 笔记 word 单词phrase 短语 idiom 俚语；成语scholarship 奖学金 degree 学位subject 科目 question 问题 trouble 麻烦difficulty 困难 grade 年级 mark 分数 academic achievement 学习成绩；学术成就学校活动：match 比赛 game 比赛 activity 活动hold a meeting/debate/ceremony 开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼建议／观点：advice 建议 suggestion 建议 idea 想法proposal 提议；建议 view 看法 recommendation 推荐习惯：habit 习惯 custom 习俗 practice 惯例；操作；练习感官：sight 视觉 hearing 听觉 touch 触觉smell 嗅觉 sense 感觉情感：feeling 越觉 emotion 感情 anger 怒delight 快乐 sadness 悲 sorrow 悲伤财富：money 金钱 possession个人财产 wealth财富belongings 个人财产 fortune 财富 treasure 财宝diamond 钻石运动比赛：event 比赛 game 比赛 match 比赛sports 运动 player 参赛选手 conch 数练judge 裁判 jogging 漫跑 weightlifting 举重衣服：clothes 衣服（统指各种衣服）cloth布（不可数名词）cothing衣服（服装的总称)事件：incident 事件 accident事故形容词类immediate adj. 立即的，立刻的clear adj.清楚的，清晰的cautious adj.小心翼翼的vivid adj.生动的，通真的reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的patient adj.耐心的plain adj.简单的，朴素的familiar adj. 熟悉的lucky adj. 幸运的amazing adj.令人惊异的silent adj.沉默的calm adj.平静的，冷静的secret adj.秘密的efficient adj.高效的，有效的flexible adj.灵活的complex adj.复杂的smooth adj. 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的sensitive adj.敏感的，体贴的honest adj.诚实的confident adj.自信的shy adj.害羞的，羞涩的thoughtful adj. 深思的，沉思的；体贴的light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的private adj. 私人的personal adj.个人的unique adj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的favourable adj.赞同的，有利的precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的essential adj.必要的，重要的worthwhile adj.值得的physical adj.身体的，物理的sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的accurate adj. 精确的，准确的ridiculous adj. 可笑的，荒谬的urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的shallow adj.浅的．肤浅的adoptable adj.可采用的，可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的available adj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的accessible adj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的punctual adj 守时的gentle adj.温柔的enthusiastic adj.热情的；热烈的；热心的energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的talkative adj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的impressive adj.印象深刻的traditional adj 传镜的practical adj. 实践的，实际的similar adj. 类似的，相似的convenient ad. 方便的，便利的unforgettable adj. 难忘的doubtful/skeptical ad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的complicated adj. 难懂的，复杂的awkward adj.尴尬的，笨拙的previous adj.以前的副词类exactly adv. 确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样fortunately adv.幸运地surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地hardly adv. 几乎不instead adv. 代替，相反properly adv. 适当地；正确地；恰当地specially adv. 专门地simply adv. 简单地；仅仅，只，不过namely ade. 即，也就是not nearly=far from=nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点儿也不accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地otherwise adv. 否则meanwhile adv. 期间，同时besides adv. 除······以外还有nevertheless adv. 然而；不过regularly adv. 定期地，有规律地merely adv. 仅仅，只（＝only) rarely adv.罕见地splendidly adv.极好地，壮丽地 increasingly adv.越来越多地naturally adv.自然地frequently adv.经常地，频紧地especially adv.特别地，尤其地obviously adv.显面易见（＝apparently)necessarily adv.必要地，必须地，必然地generally adv.一般地，通常地eventually adv.最终，最后relatively adv.相对地，比较地approximately adv.近似地；大约absolutely adv.绝对地；极其neatly adv.整洁地entirely adv. 完全地highly adv.高度地，非常strongly adv. 强烈地，坚固地extremely adv.极端地，非常reasonably adv. 合乎情理地eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地badly adv. 很，非常；严重地slightly adv. 稍微，轻微地equally adv. 平等地lately adv. 最近willingly adv. 情愿地unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地scarcely adv. 几乎不；简直不sooner or later迟早，早晚more or less或多或少，差不多，几乎once in a while 偶尔，时不时地now and then 偶尔，有时