2022届高考英语考前30天冲刺好资料+3.+阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习

2022届高考英语考前30天终极冲刺
阅读理解高频熟词生义速记及练习
1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)
Having left for ages，he was aching for home.
3. address vt.发表演说；解决(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
We should address the problem properly.
4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)
The professor is now available.
7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?
20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.
29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.
32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.
33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy. I’m just kidding.
38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.
44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem?
48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.
49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man. You can count on him.
53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.
56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.
59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
熟词生意练习（附答案）
根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思
1. ache
I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B ) A、疼痛 B、渴望
2. act
(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )
(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )
(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )
(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )
A、装作 B、行动 C、起作用 D、法案 E、一幕
3. acknowledge
(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )
(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( )
A、承认 B、对……打招呼 C、感谢 C D、告知，确认
4. advance
She asked for an advance on her salary. (C )
A、前进 B、提前 C、预付款
5. affect
(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )
(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )
A、影响 B、（疾病）侵袭 C、感动
6. against
(1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )
(2) He saved money against old age. ( C )
A、反对、逆 B、以……为背景 C、防备 D、倚在，靠在
7. air
(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )
(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )
A、公开 B、神态，样子 C、空气
8. allow
The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(C）
A、允许，准许 B、承认 C、使……有可能
9. allowance
His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B)
A、允许 B、零用钱 C、允许量
10. appetite
He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（ B ）
A、胃口 B、爱好 C、食欲
11. appreciate
At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（ C ）
A、欣赏 B、感激，感谢 C、意识到
12. argue
Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）
A、争辩 B、说服 C、争论
13. arrest
(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )
(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )
A、逮捕 B、吸引某人的注意 C、阻止
14. aspect
He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )
A、方面 B、外表，外观 C、方位，朝向
15. balance
(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )
(2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )
A、平衡 B、差额，余款 C、使均衡
16. bear
(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )
(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )
A、忍受，容忍 B、显示，带有 C、结果
17. behaviour
Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )
A、行为 B、性能，特点 C、举止
18. blank
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )
A、空白，空格 B、空白的 C、没表情的，茫然的
19. blue
(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )
(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )
A、发青的 B、蓝色 C、忧伤的
20. build
He is a man of strong build. ( C )
A、建造 B、锻炼 C、体格
21. cap
He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )
A、帽子 B、覆盖，笼罩 C、胜过，超过
22. celebrate
He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )
A、庆祝 B、称颂，赞扬 C、举行（仪式）
23. charge
If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )
A、负责，管理 B、收费 C、充电
24. class
The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )
A、班级 B、阶层，阶级 C、种类，类别
25. command
Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. ( C )
A、命令，指挥 B、精通 C、赢得、博得
26. commit
She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )
A、犯（错误、罪行） B、承担义务（责任） C、调拨……供使用
27. conclude
He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )
A、结束；完成 B、下结论，推论出 C、决定
28. conduct
Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C)
A、指挥 B、带领 C、传导
29. consume
The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )
A、消耗，花费 B、消费 C、烧毁；毁灭
30. contain
Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )
A、包含，含有 B、抑制，控制 C、容纳
31. count
(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )
(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )
A、计算，数数 B、把……认为 C、有价值，重要
32. course
The main course was roast duck. ( C )
A、过程 B、课程 C、一道菜
33. cover
(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )
(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C)
A、覆盖 B、走完（一段路程） C、（钱）够支付
34. credit
Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )
A、信用，信誉 B、把……归功于 C、相信，信任
35. cross
(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )
(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )
A、穿越，横过 B、十字 C、混合物，杂种 D、生气的
36. damage
(1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )
(2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )
A、损坏 B、伤害 C、赔偿金 D、费用
37. dismiss
He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )
A、解雇，开除 B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等） C、解散
38. do
(1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )
(2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B)
A、做，干 B、正合适 C、足够
39. drive
(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )
(2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )
A、驾驶 B、用车送（人） C、迫使 D、将……砸入
40. draw
His story drew tears from the audience. ( A )
A、造成 B、画 C、拖，拉
41. edge
Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )
A、边缘 B、刀刃 C、慢慢移动
42. elect
Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. ( A )
A、选择 B、推举 C、选举
43. employ
The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )
A、雇用 B、运用，使用 C、忙于
44. enter
(1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B)
(2) He entered the law profession. ( C )
A、进入 B、报名参加 C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事
45. entertain
He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )
A、款待 B、怀有，抱有 C、使（人）快乐
46. even
(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（B )
(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (C ）
A、甚至 B、平坦的，平滑的 C、平稳的
47. expand
He expanded on his new theory. ( C )
A、扩大，扩张 B、膨胀 C、充分阐述
48. explode
(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )
(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )
A、爆炸 B、爆裂 C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发 D、推翻
49. fast
(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )
(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )
A、快的 / 地 B、不褪色的 C、忠实的，可靠的
50. fever
He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )
A、发烧 B、狂热 C、发热
51. fine
(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )
(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )
A、美好的 B、细微的 C、晴朗的 D、罚款
52. follow
She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( A )
A、跟随 B、听从 C、遵循（某生活方式）
53. foreign
(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )
(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )
A、外国的，外交的 B、不熟悉的 C、与……格格不入的
54. freeze
She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )
A、冻结 B、使冻僵 C、使呆住
55. game
Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )
A、游戏 B、比赛 C、把戏；花招
56. govern
(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )
(2) He governed his temper. ( D )
A、统治 B、管理 C、影响 D、控制；抑制
57. green
(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )
(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )
A、绿色的 B、青的，不熟的 C、没有经验的 D、新鲜的
58. ground
There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )
A、地面 B、土地，场地 C、理由
59. heavy
He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )
A、重的 B、大量的 C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的
60. hit
The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )
A、击中，打击 B、袭击 C、成功，一举走红
61. hungry
Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )
A、饥饿的 B、渴望的 C、挨饿的
62. ill
The animals were ill treated by them. ( C )
A、生病的 B、不舒服的 C、恶劣地
63. interest
(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )
(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )
A、利息 B、股份 C、兴趣，爱好
64. invent
He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )
A、发明 B、捏造，虚构 C、创造
65. invite
Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )
A、邀请 B、请求，征求 C、招致；惹起
66. jump
Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )
A、跳；跳过 B、惊跳 C、（物价等）暴涨
67. kill
(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )
(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )
A、杀掉；害死 B、消磨（时间） C、使笑/痛得要死 D、使（希望）破灭
68. labour
He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )
A、劳动 B、努力做 C、费力地前进
69. last
He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )
A、最后的，最终的 B、上一个的 C、最不可能的
70. leg
The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B)
A、腿 B、一段路程 C、（食用）动物的腿
71. lift
(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )
(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )
A、举起 B、抬起 C、振作（精神） D、鼓舞
72. mend
He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )
A、修理 B、修补 C、痊愈；恢复健康
73. message
What message do you think the novel has? ( C )
A、信息 B、口信 C、要点；主旨
74. novel
The idea was novel to me. ( B )
A、小说 B、新颖的；新奇的
75. open
They left the water open.( A )
A、打开的，开着的 B、（问题）未解决的 C、开放的
76. own
She owned her mistake. ( C )
A、自己的 B、拥有；持有 C、承认；供认
77. outgoing
The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. ( C)
A、爱交际的 B、外向的 C、将卸任的；离职的
78. park
(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. ( B )
(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )
A、公园，庭院 B、放置 C、停车 D、坐下
79. picture
He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )
A、图片 B、状况；形势 C、描绘
80. pool
If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )
A、水坑 B、池塘 C、集中使用，联合
81. practically
My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )
A、实际上 B、从实际出发 C、几乎，差不多
82. practice
It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )
A、练习 B、实践 C、惯例
83. proper
We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )
A、恰当的 B、规范的 C、完全的；彻底的
84. press
He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )
A、压 B、劝说 C、压碎；熨平
85. put
I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B)
A、放，搁 B、说，表达 C、使处于（某状态）
86. reach
Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )
A、（用电话等）与……取得联络 B、到达；抵达 C、伸手触及
87. read
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )
A、阅读 B、了解 C、理解；领会
88. receive
We will receive guests tonight. ( C )
A、得到 B、收到 C、接待；欢迎
89. reduce
(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B)
(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )
A、减少；缩减 B、使成为 C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）
90. rest
His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )
A、停止 B、依靠，依赖 C、休息
91. run
(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )
(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )
A、奔跑 B、忽然想起 C、竞选 D、经营
92. say
(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )
(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )
A、说 B、假定 C、譬如
93. set
(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C)
(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )
A、放置 B、确定 C、意志坚定的 D、准备好的
94. shoot
(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )
(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )
A、射击；射中 B、发芽 C、嫩芽；新枝
95. shot
His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )
A、射击 B、开枪 / 炮 C、重要人物
96. spring
Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )
A、春天 B、涌出 C、泉水
97. stand
There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )
A、站立 B、忍受 C、货摊；售货亭
98. station
Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )
A、站台 B、车站 C、驻扎于
99. steal
The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )
A、偷 B、悄悄地行动 C、窃取
100. strength
Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )
A、力气，力量 B、体力 C、强项
101. succeed
(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )
(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )
A、成功 B、继承 C、接着……发生
102. sharp
(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )
(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )
A、锋利的；锐利的 B、指时刻整，准 C、剧烈的；猛烈的
103. simply
It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )
A、仅仅；只不过 B、完全地，的确
104. subject
(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )
(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )
A、主题 B、科目 C、接受试验者 D、易遭受……的
105. tell
(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )
(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )
A、告诉；说；讲 B、命令 C、显示 D、起作用；影响
106. ticket
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )
A、车票 B、入场券 C、罚款单
107. tie
Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )
A、打成平手 B、拴，系 C、带子
108. twist
The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )
A、（道路、河流等）曲折 B、蜿蜒 C、歪曲；曲解
109. vehicle
Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )
A、交通工具 B、传播媒介 C、车辆
110. walk
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )
A、行业 B、行走；步行 C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）
111. weigh
(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )
(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )
A、称……的重量 B、权衡；仔细考虑 C、有意义，有分量
112. weight
How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )
A、重量 B、重要性，分量 C、重东西
113. will
(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )
(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )
A、将，会，要 B、遗嘱 C、意志
114. work
The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )
A、工作，劳动 B、运转 C、起作用
115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )
A. 字 B. 词 C.诺言 D.消息