2022届高考英语复习之语法透析：并列句课件

这是一份2022届高考英语复习之语法透析：并列句课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，并列句，特殊并列连词及并列句，常考并列连词，考点精析，方法解读，and，but，设空处前后为因果关系，演练提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

表示转折、对比关系but、 yet (然而)、while (然而，强调对比)
表示选择关系r、 、 等
表示并列/递进关系and、、nt (als)．..、等
表示因果关系fr(一般不放在句首)、 s等
when可用作并列连词，意为“这时、那时”
“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn't discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized.　我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
Nt nly can a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted.一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。He fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。**but不与althugh/thugh连用，但yet、still可与althugh/thugh连用。
二、特殊并列连词及并列句1.when可用作并列连词，意为“这时、那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：(1)“be abut t d ”意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；(2)“be n the pint f ding ”意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；(3)“be ding ”意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”；(4)“had (just/already) dne ”意为“刚做完某事，这时突然……”。
I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
2.“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。In any unsafe situatin, simply press the buttn and a highly ­trained agent will get yu the help yu need.在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。Start ut right away, r we'll miss the first train.立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
***并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”、and表示并列、yet/but表示转折、r表示选择、s表示因果、while表示对比、when表示“突然”等方面。
方法一　分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
方法二　注意固定句式中的连词①They serve as an imprtant driving frce fr lcal ecnmic and scial develpment, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhu ____________ the wider wrld.②Sme peple are able t lse weight n high­prtein diets in the shrt­term but this weight lss is nt due t eating mre animal prtein, ____________ simply due t cnsuming fewer calries.③Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, ____________ we need reminders in ur life frm friends, authrs, blggers, pastrs r ur inner spirits t refcus n the things that matter and make us live psitively.
固定搭配：between …and
nt…but… 不是……而是……
1.When the Nrth Ple is tilted twards the sun, the nrthern part f the wrld has summer ___________ it is winter in the have stepped frward as efficient tls in prmting knwledge abut preventing infectin and taking up tasks including checking bdy temperatures ___________ spraying disinfectant (消毒剂) amid the nvel crnavirus epidemic (新冠病毒疫情) in actually even prayed fr a family while they were here in reference t their huse being OK when they gt back, ___________ that was really tear-­drpping.
and and s/and
4.On average, drught­ stressed tmat plants made 35 sunds an hur，___________ tbacc plants made tired was he that he lay dwn under the tree t have a rest. He was abut t fall asleep ___________ he heard t acute stmachache, there is n need t have an peratin; all yu need t d is drink a cup f Chinese herbs, ___________ the western way takes mre time and mney.
while when while
7.Adversity (逆境) can beat yu dwn，___________ it als has the ability t make yu fr many, lve is neither the matter­ f ­curse chice ___________ the preferred amunts f caffeine—a cup ___________ tw cups f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst has previus experience, ___________ I think he's the right persn fr the jb.
but/yetnr r s