初中外研版 (新标准)Module 4 Life in the futureUnit2 Every family will have a small plane.示范课课件ppt
展开同步预习辅导: Q1. What will life be like in the future accrding t Tny Smith?
Mdule 4 Unit 2
Activity 1. What can yu see in the fur pictures?I can see …
Activity 4. Listen and check (√ ) the true sentences. 1. Peple have t change clthes in ht weather. 2. The weather will be warm in spring. 3. A lt f peple will travel by plane s maybe there will be traffic jams in the air. 4. Peple will have lng hlidays because machines will d heavy wrk.
We’ll wear a new kind f clthes.They’ll be warm when we’re cld, and cl when we’re ht.
There’ll be n mre light rain and cld wind in spring.
The weather will be quite warm r even ht all year, with heavy rain and wind.
The sea level will rise as well.
We wn’t travel by bus r bike any mre.Every family will have a small plane.
N mre expensive cars — it’ll be cheap t travel everywhere by plane, nt nly ver land, but als ver the sea r even int space.Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.
Machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, and we’ll nly d light and easy wrk.Wrking hurs will be shrt s peple will have lng hlidays.
Nw, read alud after the audi and try d finish Activity 5 withut any bks.
air cheap everywhere int rise true
Activity 5. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds frm the bx. Will travel in the future be expensive? N, it’ll be (1) __________. We’ll travel(2) ___________ by plane. We’ll be able t (3) ________ ver the traffic jams n the land, and we’ll be able t g (4) _____ space. But maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the (5) _______ t. What d yu think? D yu think this idea abut life in the future will cme (6) ________?
Activity 6. Match the wrds with their ppsites. Use the passage in Activity 2 t help yu. easy expensive ht large light lng warmcheap cld cl difficult heavy shrt small
同步预习辅导: Q2. What will life be like in the future in yur mind?
Activity 7. Wrk in pairs. Talk abut future.— I think everyne will have a small plane s travelling will be easy. — Yes, but I think there will be traffic jams in the air.The fllwing structures may help yu: There will be … It will be … I will be … The … will be …
同步预习辅导: Q3. What ther language pints can yu learn and explain t yur classmates?
Language pints. 1. What will life be like in the future? Review: What be sb/sth like?What d/des sb/sth lk like?e.g.: — What des he lk like? — He lks like his uncle Mike. What be sb/sth like?…怎么样 = Hw be sb/sth? lk like sb/sth长得像…; 看起来像…多用来指外貌上的相似
2. Which nes will cme true? nes 是代词ne 的复数形式, 代指前面提到的复数名词, 以避免重复, 同时ne 用于代替前文提到的可数名词单数. e.g.: I have lst my pen. I have t buy a new ne.Cmpare: ne; ite.g.: I have lst my pen, I lve it very much. ne 常用来指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个, 即"同名异物", 可用冠词或指示代词修饰; it 指代前文提到的事物, 即"同名同物", 不可用冠词或指示代词修饰.
3. Here are sme ideas. Review: here is/are… 下面是…; 这儿有…; 这(些)是… 用于介绍某人或某物e.g.: (1) Here is a bk.这儿是一本书. (2) 这儿有一些书.Here are sme bks.
4. Which nes will cme true? 4.1. trueadj真的; 真实的e.g.: Is the news true?4.2. cme true实现; 成为现实e.g.: (1) Never had a dream cme true.(2) I’m glad t tell yu it’s ging t cme true nw.Ext.: (1) He tld me the truth f the thing. truthn真相, 真理, 实话 tell sb the truth告诉某人真相.(2) It’s a truly bad bk trulyadv真正地, 真实地, 诚挚地(3) Yurs truly 作正式书信的结束语, 放在署名前.
5. In the future, a change f weather wn’t mean a change f weather.Review: mean 的用法e.g.: (1) Lsing the bks f the library means paying fr it. vt意思是…; 有…的意思; 意味着 mean ding sth意味着做某事(2) I mean t call n yu tmrrw. mean t d sth打算做某事
Ext.: mean 的变形词: e.g.: (1) What's the meaning f yur wrds? meaningn意思(2) It's meaningful t help peple in need. meaningfuladj有意义的(3) It's meaningless t cmplain after lsing the game. meaninglessadj没有意义的
6. There'll be n mre light rain and cld wind in spring. 6.1. Review: nt … any mre; nt … any lngere.g.: (1) Students wn't use pens and paper, r erasers any mre.(2) Tw days has passed! I can't wait any lnger. nt … any mre = n mre不再… 强调数量、次数上不再增加和动作不再重复, 常与名词或瞬间性动词连用. nt … any lnger = n lnger不再… 强调时间和状态不再延续, 常与延续性动词连用.
6.2. lightadj轻的; 轻松的; 少量的E.g.: The bx is very light s the by can carry it. 反义词: heavy重的 light rain小雨heavy rain大雨Ext.: light 的其它用法: The light f the sun ges thrugh the windw and it makes the rm light. S we shuld turn ff the lights. un光线, 光, 光亮 adj明亮的反义词: dark cn灯, 发光体
6.3. raine.g.: (1) There will be heavy rain tmrrw. n雨; 雨水(2) It ften rains in summer. vi下雨(3) It’s rainy in summer here. rainyadj多雨的, 下雨的Ext.: sun sunny;snw snwy wind windy;strm(风暴) strmy dirt(灰尘) dirty;thirst(渴望) thirsty构词法: n + -y adj
7. The sea level will rise as well. 7.1. sea level海平面7.2. as well也, 又常用于句尾, = te.g.: (1) The little girl sings, and plays the pian as well.(2) 他既会说英语, 又会说汉语. He can speak English, and speak Chinese as risevi升起e.g.: The sun rises in the east.
Cmpare: rise; raisee.g.: Tm raises his hand and answers, "The sun rises in the east." rise vi上升; 起身, 起立(此时主语是人); 上涨; (日、月、星等)升起". raisevt举起; 提高", 发出此动作的通常是人, 如抬头、举手(帽/石头/重物等), 还可用来表示提高政治觉悟(生活水平、地位、名誉、声音等).
8. Every family will have a small plane. Cmpare: every; each每个, 每一e.g.: (1) Each f the twins has a cmputer.(2) Each by has a eachprn, adj everyadj8.2. each 指两个或两个以上个体中间的每一个, every 指三个或三个以上个体中间的每一个 each 强调个体, every 强调整体.
9. N mre expensive cars — it'll be cheap t travel everywhere by plane, nt nly ver land, but als ver the sea r even int space. 9.1. Review: It is/was/will be + adj + t d sth做某事是…的: 去游泳将会是一个好主意. It will be a gd idea t g cheapadj便宜的e.g.: The bk is very cheap. 反义词: dear; expensive
9.2. nt nly A but als B不仅A, 而且Be.g.: (1) He can nt nly dance but als sing. (2) Tm 不仅喜欢吃苹果, 还喜欢吃香蕉. Tm desn’t nly like t eat apples but als bananas. 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词要注意什么呢?e.g.: (1) Nt nly Jhn but als his parents are ging t watch.(2) Nt nly Jhn's parents but als he is ging t watch. 谓语动词要用就近原则, 即: 要和als 邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致.
10. … because machines and rbts will d all the heavy and difficult jbs, …Review: jb; wrke.g.: (1) He has a jb in a bank. (2) She has a jb at a children's hspital.(3) I have much wrk t d every day. (4) My uncle is at wrk. jbcn特别指有报酬的具体工作, 也可指临时的工作, 可与不定冠词连用. wrkun表示比较抽象的工作概念, 不能与不定冠词连用, 它常用于固定短语at wrk 中, 意为"在工作".
11. Wrking hurs will be shrt s peple will have lng hlidays. 11.1. wrking hurs工作时间 由动名词引导的短语为动名词短语. e.g.: (1) Walking in the rain makes me happy.(2) Ding exercise in the mrning is gd fr us. 动名词短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 Review: hur a half hur = half an hur tw hurs and a half = tw and a half hurs
13. There be 句型的一般将来时: will桌上有几本书. There will be sme bks n the desk. 肯定句: [注意]: 无论后面加单数名词或复数形式, be都必须用原形. 否定句: There wn't be any bks n the desk. 一般疑问句: Will there be any bks n the desk? Yes, there will. / N, there wn't.
There are sme bks n the desk.
There will be +名词+其他成份
在will 后面加nt 即可.
把will 提到there 之前即可.
14. There be 句型的一般将来时: be ging t我们教室里有一个机器人. There is a rbt in ur classrm. There is ging t be a rbt in ur classrm. 肯定句: [注意]: 无论后面加单数名词或复数形式, be都必须用原形. 否定句: There is nt ging t be rbt in ur classrm. 一般疑问句: Is there ging t be a rbt in a family? Yes, there is. / N, there isn't.
There is/are ging t be + 名词 + 其他成份
在is/are 后面加nt
把 is/are 提到there之前.
be ging t 表将来时与will 表将来时的区别: 14.1. be ging t 主要用于: e.g.: What are yu ging t d after schl? 表示事先经过考虑、安排要做的事情. e.g.: Lk at the cluds. It's ging t rain. 表示根据前面某种迹象判断某事很有可能发生. e.g.: It's ging t rain. 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事.
will(shall)主要用于: e.g.: I'll telephne yu after I get hme. 在书面语中, 主语为第一人称时, 常用"shall+动词原形". 但在口语中所有人称都可用will. e.g.: (1) It'll sn be Christmas.(2) I will see yu tmrrw. will 表示单纯的将来概念, 表示"将要", 通常可用各种人称. e.g.: He will be a pliceman in the future. will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.
e.g.: Tm will be sixteen years ld next year. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来事情, 用will. e.g.: Will yu please pen the dr? 问对方是否愿意做某事和表示客气的邀请或命令时, 常用will. 口语中常用wuld代替 e.g.: Tm will help me with my English. 表示带"意愿"色彩的将来时, 用will.
14.3. ext.: 其它结构表将来 e.g.: Next Sunday is Wmen’s Day. 表示不以人的意志为转移的客观规律, 也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 e.g.: (1) Hurry up! We're abut t leave.(2) The ftball match is abut t begin in a few minutes. be abut t d sth 表示即将要发生的动作 e.g.: (1) I hpe t see yu again.(2) I want t get yur help. hpe, wish, want 等表"想要, 希望"的词汇无一般将来时, 应用一般现在时代替一般将来时.
e.g.: (1) He is cming here next Sunday. (2) The bus arrives at seven this evening. (3) The imprtant meeting begins at seven ’clck. (4) When are yu leaving? cme, g, begin, start, leave, arrive, return, mve 等表示位置移动的动词, 用be ding表将来.
课堂小结知识点: like, a new kind f, rise, as well, It be + adj + t d sth, nt nly…but als的用法
Cmplete the sentences with crrect frm.1. It is very imprtant fr children _______ (learn) hw t d chres at hme.2. I am ______ (true) srry fr the mistake I made.3. ________ (wrk) hurs in the factry is very lng. 4. What ______ the weather _____ (be) like tmrrw? 5. It ______________ (rain) this afternn. 6. The price f eggs __________ (nt rise) in tw weeks. 7. We have t ________ (change) these cmputers.
is ging t rain
Multiple chice. 1. He ____ very busy this week, but he ____ free next week. A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be2. What time ____ we meet at the gate tmrrw? A. willB. shallC. dD. are3. There ____ a dlphin shw in the z tmrrw evening. A. wasB. is ging t have C. will haveD. will be
4. ____ life like in Tianjin nw? A. WhatB. HwC. What'sD. Hw's5. — Shall I cme again tmrrw afternn? — ____ (好的). A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, yu will. C. N, pleaseD. N, yu wn't. 6. It ____ the year f the muse next year. A. is ging t beB. is ging t C. will beD. will is7. ____ pen the windw? A. Will yu pleaseB. Please will yu C. Yu pleaseD. D yu
8. – Let's g ut t play ftball, shall we? – OK. I ____. A. will cmingB. be ging t cme C. cmeD. am cming9. It ____ us a lng time t learn English well. A. takeB. will take C. spendsD. will spend10. The train ____ at 11. A. ging t arriveB. will be arrive C. is arrivingD. is ging t arrive
11. Will there be mre trees? Yes, ____ . A. they willB. there will C. there will beD. there have12. Nt nly yu but als yur sister ____ interested in music. A. areB. isC. haveD. has13. — Excuse me, culd yu pass me a bk? — OK. ____. A. Here yu areB. Here is it C. Here are yuD. Here they are
14. We're 16 years ld and we are nt interested in such a simple game ____. A. any lngerB. n lnger C. any mreD. n mre15. The river here ____ mre than ne meter in half a day. A. riseB. risesC. will riseD. is rising16. We can read "9.5 hurs" ________. A. nine half hurB. nine and half hurs C. nine and a half hur D. nine and a half hurs
17. Jhn ____ thinks bears hibernate(冬眠) in winter ____. A. als; eitherB. t; as well C. als; as wellD. as well; t 18. It is imprtant ____ peple ____ learn team spirit. A. f; fB. f; tC. fr; tD. t; t19. — Dad, must we wait until the light becmes green? —Yes, I’m afraid we ____ . That’s the traffic rule. A. canB. mayC. have tD. need
Cmplete the sentences. One blank, ne wrd.1. 100年后将不会有任何学校. ______ ______ ____ any schls in ne hundred years' time. 2. 我再也不和你说话了. I ______ talk with yu _____ _____. 3. 我相信你的梦想会实现的. I'm sure yur dream _____ _____ _____.4. Peple will wrk three days a week. (对划线部分提问)_____ ______ ______ peple wrk a week?
There wn't be
will cme true
any mre
Hw lng will
5. My ideas will cme true sn. (改为否定句)My ideas _______ _______ true sn. 6. My sister wn't wear that hat any mre. (改为同义句)My sister will ____ ______ wear that hat. 7. Every family will have a rbt in the future. (改为一般疑问句) _____ every family _____ a rbt in the future? 8. There is a lt f rain in Zhejiang in summer. (同义句转换)It ______ ______ ______ in Zhejiang in summer.
wn't cme
rains a lt
9. The girl likes playing the pian. And she als likes dancing. (合并为一句)The girl _______ _____ like playing the pian _____ _____ like dancing. 10. The rbts are ding the heavy jbs. (用in fifty years 改写句子)The rbts ____ ____ the heavy jbs in fifty years.11. They'll have lng hlidays and lts f free time.(改为否定句)They ______ have lng hlidays _____ lts f free time.
desn’t nly
but als
Writing 1. 未来的一百年甚至一千年, 我们的生活会是什么样子的呢? 以"Life in the future"为题, 写一篇小短文. 要求书写工整, 语意连贯, 无语法错误. (词数: 60个左右)提示: 1. 机器人帮助人们做家务, 跟人们交谈; 2. 夏天很热, 人们生活在海洋里; 3. 小汽车会像飞机一样飞行; 4. 人们会很闲, 会去月球(the mn)度假.
思路点拨: (1) 此篇作文以"未来生活"为主线, 以想象未来的生活为主要内容, 在写作过程中始终渗透着本模块的话题——"未来生活"并展开讨论. 由此决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主要时态为一般将来时. (2) 模块实用短语、句型储备: in the futurewill d sthtalk within summerlts f
Life in the future Life in the future will be very different. We will have rbts in ur hmes t d many jbs. They can d all the husewrk and talk with peple. Peple will live in the sea in summer, because it is t ht. Cars can fly in the sky like planes. Peple will have lts f free time and can g t the mn fr a hliday.
Writing 2. 我们无法改变过去, 却能用勤奋与智慧创造美好的未来. 请以"My life in the future"为题写一篇60-80词的作文, 畅想一下自己未来的学习、工作和生活.
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