第三题 完形填空-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（全国通用）

这是一份第三题 完形填空-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练（全国通用），文件包含第三题完型填空解析版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练通用版docx、第三题完型填空原卷版-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题满分练通用版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
第三题 完型填空

高考完形填空在一篇内容完整的文章中有目的地挖出一些词汇或短语，要求考生在上下文信息被隔断的情况下对文章进行阅读、通过利用基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力对每个空白处的备选选项作出最合理的分析，从而选出最佳选项，使文章主旨鲜明、逻辑严密、内容完整。
以2021年高考英语全国卷为例。
年份
体裁
话题
命题分析及考点考察
全国乙卷
夹叙夹议
文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
新高考卷完形填空文章在体裁上多以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主。文章故事性强，同时融了一些人物的心理活动描写和就某些现象所进行的议论，从而使文章内容更加丰富多样。这就要求考生既要完整地把握故事情节，又要有很好的逻辑思能力。从文章中所挖空来看，空缺词以实词为主，其中重点考查动词、名词、形容词和副词；而介词、连词等虚词所占比重很小。

全国II卷
记叙文
文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，最终证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。
全国I卷
记叙文
文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。

例题 （2021年全国甲卷）
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___21___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___22___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___23___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___24___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___25___ that it would be too warm, he ___26___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____34_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21. A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22. A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23. A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27. A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28. A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30. A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31. A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33. A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34. A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35. A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36. A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37. A. hands in pocket B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
【答案】21-25 DACAD 26-30 DBACC 31-35 BDBAD 36-40 DCACB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
33. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
37. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
38. 考查副词词义辨析。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。

一、完型填空01
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a vivid memory from when I was two years old. My uncle was holding me up in the air so I could ____1____ my mom’s washing machine, and I was ____2____ by the clothes swimming in circles in the water.
The first real ____3____ I ever owned was a camel hair overcoat with a matching fur hat. ____4____ I loved clothing, my mom and grandma ____5____ my enthusiasm by taking me shopping, pleasing me with fine clothes, and ____6____ me to care for them.
My love of ____7____ only deepened as I grew older. I learned how to wash, dry and ____8____ my own clothes in my teens. While on a college-student ____9____, I washed my wool sweaters myself to save money. What I _____10_____ from the lessons of my laundry teacher were not just the how-tos. He explained five “love languages”— ways to _____11_____ and experience love. Mine is service. That’s what caring for clothes _____12_____ for my grandma, for my mom, and now for me. _____13_____ duty, service is the way I show others love —_____14_____ I’m washing my husband’s shirts, or washing the tablecloth in preparation for a party.
Changing our mindsets from _____15_____ cleaning clothes to caring for others is key to changing our _____16_____ about laundry. Caring for our loved ones’ clothes shows them love. When their clothes are _____17_____, smell wonderful, and look great, our loved ones feel as if they can _____18_____ the world, and their days become brighter.
That’s _____19_____ for you and your clothes as well. And don’t you _____20_____ that?
1．A．examine B．watch C．discover D．recognize
2．A．confused B．shocked C．attracted D．inspired
3．A．garment B．blanket C．equipment D．material
4．A．Suspecting B．Explaining C．Admitting D．Knowing
5．A．fostered B．checked C．controlled D．showed
6．A．ordering B．allowing C．persuading D．teaching
7．A．clothing B．shopping C．laundry D．cleaning
8．A．design B．iron C．sew D．pack
9．A．trip B．diet C．budget D．programme
10．A．gained B．expected C．collected D．judged
11．A．seek B．praise C．discuss D．express
12．A．proved B．meant C．reflected D．cost
13．A．Far beyond B．As for C．Regardless of D．Due to
14．A．because B．though C．whether D．unless
15．A．really B．entirely C．actually D．simply
16．A．practices B．attitudes C．hobbies D．comments
17．A．neat B．plain C．expensive D．unique
18．A．fight against B．look through C．take on D．find out
19．A．fun B．true C．basic D．secret
20．A．envy B．obey C．celebrate D．deserve
二、完型填空02
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I must admit I am not a very good listener. But what really ____21____ me to become a good listener was helping my wife as she ____22____ from her trachea surgery.
She couldn’t talk for almost a month because of the ____23____. She had a pad and would write down her thoughts and ____24____. Of course that was very slow and ____25____ and I could see the growing ____26____ each day. I found myself trying to ____27____ what she was thinking since I knew she didn’t have the ____28____ to write everything down, so I ____29____ found myself trying to ____30____ the world from her eyes.
My wife couldn’t ____31____, which needed paying closer attention and made me a good listener. Because she couldn’t write out every word she wanted to speak，she had to be more ____32____ about the words she chose. Because of this，our communication became more ____33____ and we paid closer attention to what the other ____34____ had to say.
After this ____35____ I couldn’t help thinking about how this might help people who are haying relationship problems. I think that if one or two persons ____36____ the only way they could ____37____ was writing their thoughts and comments down, I believe it would be incredibly good therapy and help people ____38____ a lot of problems. Why not give it a shot if you are having any ____39____ with someone. They don’t have to agree to the no talking ____40____ because this experiment can be carried out by just one person.
21．A．caused B．forbade C．assisted D．ordered
22．A．departed B．recovered C．escaped D．retired
23．A．surgery B．accident C．joke D．accent
24．A．schedules B．congratulations C．comments D．rewards
25．A．boring B．funny C．unsafe D．inconvenient
26．A．depression B．pleasantness C．guidance D．ignorance
27．A．break off B．figure out C．pick off D．drop in
28．A．courage B．state C．mood D．energy
29．A．sincerely B．fearfully C．constantly D．cautiously
30．A．see B．visit C．abandon D．build
31．A．wait B．speak C．listen D．cry
32．A．curious B．worried C．particular D．crazy
33．A．valuable B．wild C．mature D．fluent
34．A．graduate B．cyclist C．president D．person
35．A．disaster B．experience C．crisis D．experiment
36．A．forgot B．complained C．hoped D．agreed
37．A．receive B．indicate C．communicate D．expect
38．A．solve B．attempt C．create D．use
39．A．excuses B．struggles C．relations D．stories
40．A．targets B．congratulations C．laws D．rules
三、完型填空03
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In January 2020, my life was like a perfect movie. I was the ____41____ in my amazing group of best friends. They were all a year older, but you would never have known. I was only a senior two student but had ____42____ to secure a spot on the swim team. Then my teammates and I traveled in Hawaii.
Little did we know we would ____43____ to chaos. Our school was ____44____ down for two weeks due to COVID-19. Although feeling unhappy, my best friends made promises about how we would stay close during the lockdown. Shortly into quarantine (隔离区), I ____45____ hobbies and did anything I could to keep myself busy.
Looking back, I felt like a fool for thinking that two weeks would be a ____46____ to a pandemic. Months went by and the new school year began. I couldn’t accept the ____47____ that training in the pool became impossible. The pain of missing my friends began to ____48____. I felt like I was drowning.
It occurred to me that my best friends, who were now ____49____, would leave me next fall anyway. That made me ______50______, making November the ______51______ month for me. I couldn’t describe the feeling of just lying on my bed with tears ______52______ down my face.
Alice in Wonderland became my life as I kept falling down a never-ending hole. Still, all the same, I felt ever so ______53______ to climb out of this darkness. As the winter holidays ______54______, things started to pick up. I was ______55______ by the Christmas spirit. Sure, it was ______56______ this year but still, I looked forward to the ______57______ activities: Christmas eve dinner, opening gifts with my family on Christmas Day.
I made a New Year’s resolution to become more ______58______ to my studies. As I did that, I found the college conversation became less ______59______. I thought about all the ______60______, the passions I would pursue. I became more excited about the unknown.
41．A．happiest B．youngest C．fastest D．busiest
42．A．planned B．decided C．managed D．expected
43．A．return B．contribute C．stick D．refer
44．A．turned B．put C．settled D．shut
45．A．broke up B．took up C．looked up D．made up
46．A．danger B．offer C．solution D．reply
47．A．fact B．challenge C．explanation D．advice
48．A．fall behind B．sink in C．show off D．come away
49．A．athletes B．graduates C．competitors D．seniors
50．A．awkward B．puzzled C．exhausted D．anxious
51．A．darkest B．busiest C．coldest D．heaviest
52．A．putting B．breaking C．streaming D．bringing
53．A．forced B．determined C．excited D．concerned
54．A．passed B．changed C．approached D．went
55．A．disturbed B．attracted C．shocked D．inspired
56．A．enthusiastic B．ridiculous C．productive D．different
57．A．normal B．particular C．historical D．unique
58．A．deaf B．accustomed C．devoted D．related
59．A．stressful B．harmful C．meaningful D．hopeful
60．A．experiences B．possibilities C．changes D．problems
四、完型填空04
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a deserted building, which I thought I had a lot in common with. I was divorced; some of my children were depressed. I felt like I was failing as a mother. Worse ____61____, I became jobless.
Something of the building attracted me inside. It was the words: Life is ____62____; eat dessert first. The fifty job application forms I sent out brought ____63____. I couldn’t ____64____ to eat out, but when a friend or relative would ____65____ me, I always ordered dessert first.
One time, my sister Chris and her husband Mike took us out for my birthday. In the restaurant, I saw a three-inch ____66____ chocolate rose. “I’ll have that,” I told the waitress. “That’s not ____67____; it’s just decoration,” she said. Mike ____68____ himself. ____69____ he came back, a waiter arrived with that rose. “Mike! Thank you so much!” I said.
____70____, luck led me to a great career. And I could afford to buy myself dinners -----still ordering dessert first.
I made a new friend, Audrey. We started having ____71____ together every Monday, with dessert first. We never ____72____ out of things to talk about. We had the ____73____ attitude. Audrey was full of wisdom, and I shared my faith with her.
Later, Audrey’s ____74____ weakened and her health gradually ____75____. It became more difficult for her to get ____76____. However, we ____77____ to our Monday lunches, with dessert first, until a few weeks before she died.
I decided not to let the dessert-first tradition die. So I had dinners regularly with my granddaughter. For me, eating dessert first is about ____78____ change and living in the moment. And in those moments, ____79____ its uncertainty, we will find how ____80____ life is.
61．A．less B．even C．still D．much
62．A．uncertain B．fantastic C．miserable D．unfortunate
63．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
64．A．manage B．attempt C．cover D．afford
65．A．assist B．amuse C．treat D．comfort
66．A．luxurious B．beautiful C．expensive D．ridiculous
67．A．for sale B．on display C．at a discount D．for rent
68．A．left B．went C．walked D．excused
69．A．Ever since B．Long before C．Shortly after D．No sooner
70．A．Finally B．Though C．Therefore D．Hopefully
71．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．date
72．A．take B．put C．ran D．go
73．A．equal B．deep C．great D．same
74．A．sight B．willpower C．appetite D．desire
75．A．worsened B．shortened C．disappeared D．faded
76．A．away B．around C．over D．through
77．A．stuck B．continued C．hoped D．longed
78．A．avoiding B．adoring C．judging D．accepting
79．A．thanks to B．in addition to C．regardless of D．on account of
80．A．bitter B．sweet C．fascinating D．vague
五、完型填空05
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The box arrived. Inside was the sample of my company’s first product. To ____81____ the box, I used something ____82____ from my past. It was a pocket knife given by my ____83____.
Dad worked many jobs but never ____84____ much. To lead a better life, I ____85____ early that I’d go to college. Dad told me that I would need to ____86____ for it by myself, so I started doing different jobs, including ____87____ my dad at work.
At that time, my dad worked as a courier (快递员). Usually, we’d break down boxes, ____88____a pocket knife back and forth. ____89____, he gave me my own knife. It felt like a gesture of ____90____.
At 17, I earned the right to be seen as a work partner and have my own ____91____.
With the money I’d saved and my scholarships, I became the first in my family to graduate from college. ____92____, my dad couldn’t celebrate with me as he’d passed away during my second year. I came across the knife he’d given me one day. I realized then how much it ____93____: It was the jobs that helped me earn the ____94____ to get through college, which ____95____ my life.
I still keep the knife ____96____, which is why I had it that day when the ____97____arrived. I always remember the ____98____ from my dad: Make a goal and work as ____99____ as you need. He couldn’t ____100____ much, but what he did teach was priceless.
81．A．deliver B．open C．check D．keep
82．A．different B．expensive C．beautiful D．meaningful
83．A．father B．partner C．brother D．teacher
84．A．spent B．earned C．needed D．showed
85．A．discovered B．predicted C．decided D．believed
86．A．apply B．search C．pay D．ask
87．A．leaving B．visiting C．joining D．calling
88．A．moving B．waving C．carrying D．passing
89．A．Additionally B．Eventually C．Actually D．Obviously
90．A．acceptance B．kindness C．admiration D．thanks
91．A．style B．time C．tool D．place
92．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Somehow
93．A．tried B．helped C．changed D．represented
94．A．money B．right C．pride D．knowledge
95．A．transformed B．saved C．controlled D．touched
96．A．clean B．close C．sharp D．safe
97．A．sample B．request C．news D．result
98．A．gift B．memory C．lesson D．story
99．A．carefully B．seriously C．fast D．hard
100．A．take in B．work out C．pull off D．pass on