解密07 特殊句式与主谓一致(分层训练) -【高频考点解密】2022年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练(浙江专用)

解密07 特殊句式与与主谓一致

▲完成句子

1. 教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。

The professor warned the students that on no account ________________ mobile phones in his class.

2. 当与他人合作时,我们或多或少会遇到挑战。（状从省略现象)

________ others, we will ________ more or less .

3. I___________you can take my plan into consideration.

我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。

4. It is said that no sooner________________than it began to rain.

据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。

5. So tired________I after a whole day's heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.

在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累，以至于几乎站不住了。

6. If a healthy environment is gone，________is everything that our life depends on.

如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。

7. Not until he went through real hardship ______________ the love we have for our families is important.

直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。

8. —Shall we take some apples with us?

—No, at no time________________in the library.

——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？

——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。

9. —It's nice.Never before________________such a special drink!

—I'm glad you like it.

——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！

——你喜欢，我很高兴。

10. Present at the meeting________some scientists from China.

一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。

11. ________________an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom.

教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。

12. Down________the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.

当警察把枪对准他的时候，强盗从楼顶跳了下来。

13. Just in front of the bus__________________，all covered with blood.

公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。

14. I asked him to see the film，but he didn't ______________.

我叫他去看电影，但是他不想去。

15. ________________，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。

16. 直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游相关的项目。

Not until recently ______________ the development of tourist­related activities in the rural areas.

17. 正是因为约翰的好主意，这个小男孩才能够帮助养家。

______________ this little boy could help support his family.

18. it’s...that...强调句型

是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。

________the football match was put off.

19. 成功不像你想的那么简单，因为努力没有替代品。（s开头的名词）（动名词，successful, as…as）

________ because________.

20. 良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。

_______ _______ _______are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

21. 当两个相爱的人初次相遇时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。

When the two lovers first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if _________ _________ the audience.

22. 以我看来, 错误分析法在学习和教学中也是很有必要的。

________ ________ _________ _________ _________ ________, error analysis is necessary in learning and teaching.

23. 她昨天病了。是这个原因让她缺席了会议。

She was ill yesterday. ________ ________ for this reason ________ she was absent from the meeting.

24. 他张开嘴似乎要说些什么。

He opened his lips ________ ________ to say something.

25. 正是老师的表扬才促使了我的成功。

__________ was the teacher’s praise __________ contributed to my success.

26. 正是因为这，西班牙语成为了秘鲁主要的官方语言。

________ the main________ Peru.

27. 坦率地说，网上有一些低质量的商品，但大多数都是相当不错的。

________ ________ ________ , there are some goods of low quality online, but most of them are pretty good.

28. 如果接触空气中传播的病毒，你很有可能被感染。

If ________ to the germ spreading in the air, you are quite likely to be infected.

29. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，使用的技能以及积极的态度。（倒装结构）

________ ________ ________ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

30. 按照计划，我们今天有英语才艺表演。

________ ________, we have English Talent Show today.

31. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的心态。

_______ are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.

32. Neither ________ ________ ________friends nor relatives.

他既没有朋友也没有亲人

33. 他不仅去过加拿大，还认识一些加拿大人。(倒装)

________ ________ ________ ________ been to Canada, but he also knows some Canadians.

34. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句）

________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

35. 在申请这份工作时，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作怀有热情。

When_________ the job,you must first_________ them_________ your enthusiasm for the job.

36. The little girl is reading a book, ________________.

小女孩正在读一本书, 里面有很多卡通图片。

37. ________he solved the problem.  

他用这个方式解决了这个问题。

38. It was also a time ________ many great philosophers.

那也是一个有许多伟大哲学家的时代。

39. 若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。（状语从句的省略）

If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，______________________.

40. 你努力学习英语，Tom也是这样。（so+助动词+主语）

You work hard at English，and_____________________________.

41. 你可以吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。

________  ________  ________, you can listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.

42. 通过简单计划一下行程，我们不仅可以省时、省钱，而且还能显著降低压力水平。

By simply planning journeys, not only ________  ________  ________ time and money ________  ________ ________   ________  ________ stress levels dramatically.

43. 当我们中国人在异国他乡需要帮助时，我们背后有一个强大的祖国。

When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ________  ________  ________  ________.

44. 它们可以帮助我们把我们的传统文化传给子孙后代。

They can help us ________ our traditional culture ________  ________  ________  ________.

45. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

 ________   ________  ________  ________ his friend Jim.

46. 听起来好像汽车的引擎出了问题。如果是这样的话，我们最好马上把它送到汽车修理厂。

It sounds as if something is wrong with the engine of the car. ________  ________, we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

47. 正是在北京鸟巢举办了“2019年中国好声音藏峰之夜”吗？

________ ________ in Beijing Bird’s Nest ________ “The Peak Night of the Voice Of China in 2019” was held?

48. 正是由于大家的共同努力，参加奥运会的中国健儿才取得了巨大的成就！（强调句）

________ because of joint efforts ________ the Chinese athletes ________ the Olympic Games made great achievements!

49.  ________ he met in the park yesterday.

他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。

50. ________ Professor Black, Professor Smith and many other guests.

出席会议的有布莱克教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。

51. 他没有主意，也不知道可以向谁寻求帮助。（部分倒装）

He had no idea, and ________ he could turn to for help.

52. I do ________ your reply to my application as soon as possible.

我的确盼望早日收到您对我的申请的回复。

53. 面对当今全球化趋势，我们确实需要构建人类命运共同体。（强调谓语）

Faced with the trend towards globalization today, ____________________________.

54. 直到那时，他才意识到自己的车被偷了。（only +状语）

________________ that his car had been stolen.

55. Some people ________ the movies adapted from novels, while others hold the view that the original look is a better choice.

一些人对于改编自小说的电影评价很高,而另一些人则认为原著是更好的选择。

56. 很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。

Many kids_________ ___________ ___________surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.

57. Every day Alice ________ ________ at a gym for her fitness and sweats a lot.

Alice每天在健身房锻炼，为了她的健康浑汗如雨。

58. 我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。

We need an employee who _________ ____________ _____ his actions.

59. 据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。

Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China ________ ________ ________ crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains

60. The custom which is very popular in this small town _______ _______ the 13th century.

这个在小镇里非常流行的习俗始于13世纪。

61. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。

Helen ________ ________ ________ travelling on her own.

62. 他每年定期订阅人民日报。

He ________ ________ the People’s Daily every year.

63. 国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。

There are millions of people in the country who ________ ________ ________ smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health.

64. 运动员的精神力量对他/她体育方面的表现会产生影响。

An athlete’s mental strength _______ ________ _______ to his or her athletic performance.

65. 事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。

Actually, these new films _______ _______ _______ teenagers only.

66. Teenagers________ ________ ________ ________popular music, which has something to do with the age characteristic and time background.

当代青少年偏爱流行通俗音乐，这与年龄特征和时代背景有关。

67. She________ ________ ________the competition for two years because of failing a drug test.

因为没有通过药检，她被禁赛两年。

68. 更多时候，亲密的友谊将有助于铺平我们注定要走的崎岖道路。

More often than not, close friendship will help ________ ________the rocky road we ________ ________ ________ travel.

69. 在一个把瘦看作是美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。

In a society where being thin is seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes ________ ________ ________ methods to slim down quickly.

70. 千里之行，始于足下。

A thousand-mile journey ________

.

1

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best 1. (choose) of my life.

I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 2.  was the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3. (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 4.  Chinese.

Over 5.  past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 6.  connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 7.  (appreciate) my daily life.

Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 8. a way to remove myself from the worries of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9.  (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live 10.  (peace).

2

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Festivals and celebrations have many 11. (original), some religious, some seasonal and some 12.  memory of special people or events. Some festivals are held 13.  (honor) or satisfy our ancestors. People light lamps and play music because they think this 14. (lead )the ancestors back to earth. India honors Mohandas Gandhi15. helped gain India’s independence from Britain. And the Chinese Lunar New Year is the most16.  (energy) and important festival. Children look forward to 17. (dress) up and people may give them lucky money in red paper. Harvest and thanksgiving festivals can be happy events. People are grateful because their food 18.  (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. Japan, 19. (cover) with cherry tree flower, has Cherry Blossom Festivals. No matter 20.  the reason is, festivals are always times for great feasts with lots to eat, and generally lots of fun.

3

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Located next to the Chishui River, Bing’an, an ancient town in Guizhou Province, used to be an important gateway between Sichuan and Guizhou during the Ming and ding dynasties. In addition to the 21.  (new)constructed suspension bridge, only boats could make the town 22.  (access ). This heritage(遗产) of inconvenient transportation has preserved the town’s traditional culture and structures so far.

 23.  is difficult to find an area of flat land to build residents’ houses because the town 24.  (found)in a mountainous region many years ago. However, locals quickly adopted existing technologies, such as silted(吊脚) houses with wooden framed, to satisfy basic military 25.  economic needs. If viewed from across the river on the highway, a large number of three to-five-storey houses 26.  support)by hundreds of logs(原木) can be seen.

There 27.  (be)four stone gates on each side of the town, making Bing’an more a solid castle 28.  a town.

The new suspension bridge spans the Chishui River. Standing in the middle part of the bridge, visitors may get an overall view of Bing’an town and the high mountains around. It is the best location 29.  (take)photos.

Along the blue stone pieces covered with moss, the old buildings shaded by woods take people back in time to ancient China. 30.  (record)the history of the town, the old houses and walls look like faded pictures.

4

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 31.  (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, 32.  (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and 33.  (they).

High-quality 5G networks 34.  (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. 35.  is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will 36.  (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, 37.  has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.

Huawei has already employed low-carbon 38.  (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 39.  important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 40.  (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.

5

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six. To be a good daughter, l agreed 41.  (learn) even though l wasn't interested 42.  it at all. Experienced in reading her students’ minds, my piano teacher could tell after a couple of 43.  (lesson) that my heart was not in it. However, after learning for about six months, I 44.  (ask) to perform something at the year-end concert 45.  was arranged by my teacher. Surprised and 46.  (frighten) at the same time, l could only agree. Considering my experience, I 47.  (choose) a fairly simple composition. In order to perform well, I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for 48.  next two months. On the day of the concert, I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach. As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played 49.  (perfect). Encourage by this first 50.  (perform) and the positive reaction of the audience, l have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.

6

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The official medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games were displayed on October 26th. The organizing committee introduced the medals—called tong xin, 51.  means togetherness that day.

The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact 52.  (date) back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of jade 53.  (unearth) from a tomb up to now.

Each medal has carvings of the Olympic rings on one side. The rings represent the pursuit of unity and harmony, and they also represent the Olympic 54.  (value) of solidarity and inclusiveness. Carvings of cloud patterns, 55.  element used on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The 56.  side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center. 57.  (visual), it looks quite plain at first glance, while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it 58.  (special) than expected, according to the committee.

Gaining 59.  (inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique position as the first city 60. （host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.

7

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式,

Transforming fantasy to reality is an everlasting theme throughout human culture. In Greek legend, sculptor Pygmalion’s love for his own artwork was 61.  moving that a god brought the statue to life. Artificial intelligence, 62.  (similarity), is breathing new life into past 63.  (work)of art.

Recently, game developer and artist Hu Wengu, 64.  (know) on YouTube as DGSpitzer, has been posting videos on many media platforms, 65.  he uses AI technology 66.  (restore)historical material and put historical characters in motion. One of them is a terracotta warrior from the Qin Dymasty(221-206 BC). 67.  (combine)different types of AI, he generated a realistic image of the character’s face. The image shows clear 68.  (face)features of the character and vivid expressions. He has also been exploring 69.  use of AI in the restoration of early archival documentary clips, using motion interpolation and colorization.

A consensus(共识)of the online comments is that in these restored videos, the people from 100 years ago 70. (be)no longer out of reach and are easier to empathize with.

8

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Chang’e-5 probe has collected moon samples, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced Wednesday. The lander-ascender 71.  (combine) of Chang’e-5 has finished the tasks 72.  moon sample drilling and packaging at 4:53 a. m. Wednesday. It is gathering samples from the surface as 73.  (plan). After 74.  (success) landing on the near side of the moon late Tuesday, the Chang’e-5 probe 75.  (carry) out preparation work including unfolding solar wings. The probe 76.  (adopt) two methods of moon sampling, including using drills 77.  (collect) samples and 78.  (gather) samples from the surface with a mechanical arm. The previous samples were taken from areas 79.  the moon was believed to have stopped its volcanic activity about 3.5 billion years ago. 80.  new theories believe that there could be some regions where lava could have formed more recently, like one to two billion years ago.

9

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amy’s friendship was on the rocks, so she wrote a post on a forum exchange for advice about it. Since primary school, Amy, who was an awkward student then, and her friend Jenny, a popular and 81. (friend) girl, have been good friends for eight years. Whether they are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, they are hardly 82. of each other’s sight. However, Jenny broke Amy’s heart.

They originally planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon. But unfortunately, Jenny had a cold so that they didn’t make it. Today, Amy received a horrible surprise that Jenny had been seen 83.  (chat) with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. When 84.  (hear) this, Amy was 85. (terrible) angry and at a loss, not knowing what to do next.

On the forum, Amy got two 86. (reply), one of 87.  says that this friendship is worth 88. (save), for her friend Jenny perhaps wants to make89. apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 90. (explain). However, in the other reply, it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship and move on if this friendship is not equally valued.

10

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The cheongsam (qipao) came into being during the early years of the Qing Dynasty. It evolved from the dresses of the “banner women (qi nu), which explains 91.  it was called ‘cheongsam (qipao)’.”

The original style of cheongsam was 92.  (relative) simple. It was loose with a round collar and tight sleeves, suitable for wearing on horseback. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu people’s lifestyle began to change, 93.  (influence) by that of the Han people. The clothing style also went through a change.

In 94.  early 1920s, the cheongsam was popularized among both Manchu and Han women, known as the national dress of women. After years of 95.  (develop), now the design of the cheongsam 96.  (divide) into the Beijing style, the Shanghai style and the Hong Kong style.

The Beijing-style cheongsam was mainly made 97.  hand. Behind the seemingly simple lines, there is a complex production process. The buttons, for example, sometimes demand days of work 98.  (complete).

Now, the traditional making 99.  (technique) of the garment have been listed as a city-level intangible cultural heritage (物质文化遗产). As soon as you walk into the fashion studio of 100.  (it) fifth-generation inheritor Zhang Fenglan, the classic beauty of the cheongsam can instantly lead you into a world of charm.