所属成套资源:2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
专题03 语法填空之非谓语动词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空
展开
这是一份专题03 语法填空之非谓语动词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共13页。
语法填空之非谓语动词专项 1.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___ (find) the well-known painter.2.(2020·新课标I卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.3.(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)They represent the earth ___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.4.(2020·新课标III卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel__________(challenge).6.Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements…7._____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 8.But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform. (用单词适当形式填空)9.With a lot of problems ________ (solve), the newly-elected president will have a hard time. (用单词的适当形式填空)10.When he is in a bad mood, she is always lifting his spirits by ______(entertain)him with funny stories. 11.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take).12.In the great fire, the woods were lucky to escape_____(destroy).13.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises ________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.14.I didn't mean________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 15.They decided to write a letter to the UN and advised them____________(cancel) “Women’s Day”. 16.You must quit _____(smoke). Most _________(important), you should start taking exercise. 17.The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight. 18.Ordinary soap,______ (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 19.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially____(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.(所给词的适当形式填空)20.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 21.They are easy ____ (care) for and make great presents. (用单词适当形式填空)22.The expert had an opportunity_________ (explore) the South Pole. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her. (所给词的适当形式填空)24.He promised that the crime would not go ________(punish). (所给单词适当形式填空)25.I’m sorry; I didn’t make you _________(inform) of the truth of the matter earlier. 26.Bob Dylan was reported ______ (award) the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions. (所给单词适当形式填空)27.You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless otherwise ________ (indicate) on your ticket. 28.Some people like living in the city while others prefer _______(live) in the countryside.(所给单词适当形式填空)29.__________ (employ) in reading, he didn't notice me come in.(所给词的适当形式填空)30.With a lot of homework ___________ (do), I decided not to watch the performance with you. (用所给单词适当形式填空)31.He was the last one_____________(rescue) by the firefighters from the building that caught fire last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)32.As we are at the start of the course, this seems a perfect moment to offer some practical advice to ________ (facility) the task of learning English. 33.Many students objected to ______(arrange) for extra lessons during holidays.34.This new film is said__________ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen. (用单词适当形式填空)35.The new technology, if ___________(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output. 36.__________ (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently. 37.________ (equip) with advanced weapons, the army defeated their enemy. 38.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work________(finish),he gladly accepted it. 39.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,66)...a TV show in the mid1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.40.The hall was full of people anxious ______ (see) the famous actor. 41.It is no use __________(argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind. 42.He joined a research team ________ (consist) of over 180 technical professionals.43.His attention ________ (concentrate)on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen. 44.When the boss came in, the workers pretended _________ (work) hard on their machines. 45.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to __________(solve)the problem. 46.It's not unusual for teenagers of your generation_________ (attract) to computer games and the online world.47.At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ (realize) that he could do nothing to help.48.If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on the way to______________(destroy) our future. 49.Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself ________ (hide) from the enemy. 50.It is rather for us __________ (devote) here to the great task remain ing before us — that from these honored dead we should take increased devotion to that cause (事业).
参考答案1.to find【详解】考查固定短语。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.。故填to find。2.to find【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。3.coming【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。4.surrounding【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。分析surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词表示主动进行。故填surrounding。5.challenged【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我迅速低下身,低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,这样他就不会感到有挑战。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词,此处表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。6.noting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对此,科学家们的回应是,饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类聚居地周围。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。7.Traveling【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且值得的经历。分析句子成分可知,本句的谓语是is,其前是主语,需用动名词作主语。故填Traveling。8.to wear【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事,这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。9.to solve【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:由于有许多问题要解决,新当选的总统日子不好过。此处是with复合结构,名词短语a lot of problems与动词solve构成被动关系,而且这是一个将来要发生的动作,故使用动词不定式(to do),本处用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。故填to solve。10.entertaining【详解】考查动名词。句意:当他心情不好的时候,她总是用有趣的故事逗他开心,让他高兴起来。by“依靠;通过”为介词,介词后需要加名词或动名词作宾语构成介词短语。by doing something意为“通过做某事”。故填entertaining。11.taken【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我需要拍照。这里是have sth. done用法,“my photograph”和“take”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,所以填taken。12.being destroyed【详解】考查动名词。句意:在这场大火中,这片树林幸运地逃脱了被摧毁的命运 。escape接动名词作宾语,the woods与destroy是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,故填being destroyed。【点睛】 13.to strengthen【详解】句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛你可以在柔软的地面上跑步,做锻炼去加强腿部肌肉力量避免爬山,穿好的跑步鞋。此处是用不定式表示目的,故填to strengthen。14.to eat【详解】考查不定式。句意:我并没有打算吃什么东西,但是冰激凌看上去太美味了,以至于我情不自禁品尝了。mean to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“打算做某事”。故填to eat。15.to cancel【详解】考查动词的用法 。他们决定写信给联合国,建议取消“妇女节”。advise sb to do 建议某人做某事。故填to cancel。16.smoking importantly 【详解】考查动名词和副词。句意:你必须戒烟。最重要的是,你应该锻炼。根据短语quit doing sth.“放弃做某事”可知,第一空应用smoke的动名词形式作宾语;第二空应填副词,作状语,修饰后面的句子。综上,故填①smoking②importantly。17.bathing【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词。句意:月亮从山谷里优雅地升起,整个高山沐浴在神秘的月光中。分析句子可知,The moon rose elegantly from the valley是主句,没有连词连接,故the whole mountain ① (bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight是独立主格结构做状语,mountain与bathe是主动关系,故用现在分词,故填bathing。【点睛】 18.used【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系,表示“被使用”,用过去分词作状语,故填used。19.designed【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意:大多数大学现在为一年级学生提供一门专门设计的课程,帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知,course 和design之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填designed。20.to share【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:过中秋节的时候,家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。根据句意可知家人们团聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼,因此用不定式to share作目的状语。故填to share。21.to care【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。分析句子结构可知,这里“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。22.to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位专家有机会去探索南极。此处是短语have an opportunity to do…“有机会做……”,后接不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。23.appointed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:身残的Amie Salmon,在学校由一个指定守护她的护士照料着。本的谓语为is attended. appointed为非谓语动词;并且appoint与nurse之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填appointed.24.unpunished【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他承诺说罪犯不可能不受惩罚。分析句子可知,本句为双重否定句,go + 过去分词,“变得……,处于……样的状态”,其中过去分词作表语,,结合句意可知,空白处应为否定形式。 故填unpunished。25.informed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对不起,我没有早点告诉你事情的真相。动词make“使;使得”可以接复合宾语,make sb/sth done意为“使某人或某事被做”, inform“告知;通知”为动词,其过去分词informed用于此处作宾补,和宾语you是被动关系,make you informed表示“使你被告知”,即“告诉你”。故填informed。26.to have been awarded【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:据报道,鲍勃·迪伦因创造了新的诗歌表达方式而被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖。be reported后应用动词不定式,因为是先被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖才被报道,不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以应用动词不定式的完成式,且award和逻辑主语Bob Dylan构成被动关系,所以应用动词不定式完成式的被动形式。故填to have been awarded。27.indicated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除非票上另有注明,否则可携带的行李为20公斤。根据unless可知此处是省略了主语和be动词it is,因此要用过去分词形式,表示被动。故填indicated。28.living【详解】考查动名词。句意:有些人喜欢在城市里生活,而有些人喜欢在农村生活。prefer doing表示“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词作宾语,故填living。29.Employed【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他专心读书,没有注意到我进来。分析句子结构,__________ (employ) in reading是分词作原因状语,employ与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系,用过去分词,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填Employed。30.to do【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:由于有很多作业要做,我决定不和你一起看演出。此处是with的复合结构,do要以非谓语的形式出现。根据下文“ I decided not to watch the performance with you”可知,作业还未完成,用不定式表将来。此处是with a lot of homework for me...省略了for me,非谓语动词do与逻辑主语“我”之间是主动关系,应用不定式的一般形式。故填to do。31.to be rescued【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他是昨晚着火的大楼里最后一个被消防队员救出的人。the+序数词+one+to do sth,表示“第几个做某事的人”,所以此处动词需要用不定式形式,根据句意,he和rescue之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被动形式作后置定语。故填to be rescued。32.facilitate【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我们正处于课程的开始阶段,这似乎是一个提供一些实用建议来促进英语学习的最佳时机。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“来促进英语学习的建议”,所以此处用不定式作后置定语来表目的。由于空格前有to,所以此处需要填入动词facilitate构成不定式。逻辑主语advice和非谓语动词facilitate是主动关系。故填facilitate。33.being arranged【详解】考查动名词和语态。句意:很多学生都反对假期期间被安排补课。根据句意可知,主语many students与arrange为动宾关系,故用被动语态be arranged。object to中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填being arranged。34.to be adapted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。“主语+be said+不定式”表示“据说……”为固定用法,且This new film与adapt之间为被动关系,故填to be adapted。35.applied【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:这项新技术如果被应用于农业,将会提高谷物产量。短语be applied to“被应用于”;句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的被动关系,if从句完整形式是:if (the new technology is) applied to farming…;在if引导的条件状语从句中,主从句主语一致,从句中有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填applied。36.standing【详解】考查倒装。句意:里面站着许多最近刚失业的年轻人。这句话可以还原成Many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside.分词短语置于句首时,要使用完全倒装,所以填standing。37.equipped【详解】考查过去分词。句意:军队装备了先进的武器,所以打败了敌人。equip在句子中不是谓语动词,固定短语equip …with…:用……装备……。主语army承受equip的动作,因此使用过去分词作状语。故填equipped。38.finished【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰收到了吃饭的邀请,工作完成后,他欣然接受了邀请。介词with宾语his work和宾语补足语finish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填finished。39.permitted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:……那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料野外饥饿的大熊猫的西方电视台记者。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语TV reporter和permit之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填permitted。40.to see【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大厅里挤满了焦急等待见到那位著名演员的人们。由动词was可知句子已有谓语,所以see在此用作非谓语,短语anxious to do 表示“急于做某事”,因此应填入动词不定式,此处短语anxious to see the famous actor作people的后置定语。故填to see。
41.arguing【详解】考查固定句型。句意:和Bill争论是没有用的,因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语,表示“做某事没有用”,是一个固定结构。故填arguing。42.consisting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他加入了一个由180多名专业技术人员组成的研究团队。分析句子可知谓语动词为joined(加入),所以consist在句子中用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语team之间为被动关系,但短语consist of(由……组成),不能用于被动语态,因此在此处应填入现在分词形式,主动表被动,作team的后置定语,故填consisting。
43.concentrated【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他的注意力专注在所做的事情上,他没有注意到他的自行车已经被偷了。此处使用独立主格结构,his attention和concentrate是被动关系,用过去分词作状语。故填concentrated。44.to be working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当老板进来的时候,工人们假装正在他们的机器上努力地工作。分析句子可知,主句谓语动词为pretended(假装),所以work在句中用作非谓语动词,短语pretend to be doing表示“假装正做某事”,符合句意,所以使用动词不定式的进行式结构作pretended的宾语,故填to be working。
45.solving【详解】考查动名词。句意:我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。根据contribute to“贡献,有助于”,to是介词,后接动名词形式,做宾语。故填solving。46.to be attracted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很平常的。分析句子结构可知此处使用的是固定句式 It’s+adj+for sb. to do sth. (做某事对于某人来说是……),提示词attract(吸引)与逻辑主语teenagers of your generation(你们这一代青少年)之间为被动关系,应使用动词不定式的被动结构,表示“被……所吸引”,故填 to be attracted。47.realizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一度决定和山姆大叔谈谈。后来我改变了主意,因为我意识到他帮不上什么忙。分析可知此处使用分词作状语,I与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作原因状语,故填realizing。48.destroying【详解】考查动名词。句意:如果人类以这种方式玩弄自然,我们可能即将毁灭我们的未来。短语on the way to doing sth.表示“即将做某事”。to为介词后接动名词。故填destroying。49.hidden【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆在树林里找了个地方躲避敌人。分析句子可知,谓语动词为found,所以hide在句中用作非谓语动词,短语keep sb/sth done 表示“把某人/某物……起来”为固定搭配,符合句意,hide的过去分词形式为hidden,故填hidden。
50.to be devoted【详解】考查固定句型及短语。句意:倒是我们应该在这里把自己奉献于仍然留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上吸取更多的献身精神,来完成他们已经完全彻底为之献身的精神。固定句型:It is rather for sb. to do sth.“这是某人应该做的事”,根据句意及提示词可知,此处是固定短语:be devoted to“致力于”。故填to be devoted。
相关试卷
这是一份专题11 语法填空之连词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共11页。
这是一份专题01 语法填空之代词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共10页。
这是一份专题11 语法填空之连词专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空,共11页。