24交际用语三原则 高考情景交际高频考点-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

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2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列24.交际用语高考交际用语主要考查1. 习惯应答类2.英汉差异类 3.情景用语类1. --I’m taking my driving test next week.--     !A. Good luck   B. Cheers      C. Come on     D. Congratulations2. --Do you mind if I open the window?--     I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not.  B. Why not?     C. Go ahead.    D. I’d rather you didn’t.3. --Honey, let’s go out for dinner.--______ I don’t have to cook.A. Forgot it!  B. That’s great! C. Why?    D. Go ahead.4. --Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.--______ How about next week?A. Good for you  B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all   D. That’s OK5. --I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. --Oh, ______. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was   B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not    D. thanks anyway6. --What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.   --______. It must be the window-cleaner working next door. A. I’m not sure   B. I hope not    C. I’d rather not    D. I don’t think so 7. -- Her father is very rich.--______ She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?    B. No doubt.    C. So what?      D. No wonder.8.--Do you think you could do without help?--_______. This is not the first time for me.A. Take care      B. Hurry up      C. Not exactly     D. Don’t worry9. --Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?--______. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course      B. It depends     C. Don’t mention it  D. By no means10. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?--________A. Come on!     B. Take care!    C. Go ahead!     D. Hold on!11. --Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.--________.A. It’s my pleasure B. I’d love to    C. It’s up to you      D. I’m with you on that12. --Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. --________.A. Heard it        B. Taken it      C. Forget it                D. Got it13.-- Sorry, I can’t return your book today because I am only half way through it. --_____. I have plenty of other books to read.A. Take it easy    B. No wonder    C. Take your time  D. No doubt14. --So you missed the meeting.--____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at all      B. Not exactly    C. Not especially       D. Not really 15. --Let's have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice­ cream. --______. A. It's a deal   B. I'm afraid so     C. You've got a point     D. I suppose not 16. --Can’t you see the sign? Smoking is not allowed here!--_______.A. Never mind  B. Don’t mention it C. I don’t care      D. Pardon me17. --Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport?--Thank you. ________. A. If you like             B. It couldn’t be betterC. Of course, you can            D. It’s up to you18. --Have you finished your first paper?                --     . Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all  B. Not likely  C. Not a bit   D. Not yet 19. --Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! --_______. He has changed so much.  A. Never mind  B. No problem  C. Not at all   D. Me neither  20. --Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.--        . It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead   B. Take it easy  C. Hurry up        D. That’s fine21.—Cheap food means that everyone can afford to eat well. —________. But what about the long-term effect on the environment?A. I see your point B. Not really    C. That's all right    D. I hope not22. ---Hi, guys! ___________--Nothing much. Jack slipped and fell.A. How much?    B. What else?    C. What's up?      D. Nice to see you!23. --I forgot my mother's birthday!--__    _  Better keep it in mind next year. A. I'm afraid so. B. So what?  C. You did?          D. No wonder. 24.--The film The King's Speech is really wonderful. --_____. It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A. I don't think so               B. That's all rightC. I can't agree more           D. That depends 25. --You know smoking is bad for your health. Do you still smoke now?--_____ . It’s several months since I smoked.A. No problem      B. Of course notC. Think nothing of it     D. I don’t get it26. --Good morning. ____—Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please?A. What's the matter, sir?        B. May I help you, sir?C. Is everything OK, sir?            D. How are you doing, sir?27. —That was a close football game. Why didn’t you go to it?—          . I prefer volleyball.A. It’s not my cup of tea           B. That’s the pointC. It does you good                D. That’s all right28. --David. I’ve looked through your plan. Could I make some suggestions?--      A. It’s my pleasure. B. Take it easy. C. With pleasure.      D. Go right ahead.29. -- Sweetheart. You will never believe this. I just won a car!--        ! I don't believe it! A. Cheer up     B. Good work    C. Good heavens      D. That's awful30. --Since you can’t find a better job, why don’t you stick to the present one?--Well, ________.A. I believe not  B. I might as well C. I don’t care   D. never mind  2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(24)答案及解析1. A。Congratulations是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用话，cheers意思是“欢呼、喝彩”，come on表示劝说，意思是“来!快!”，Gook luck是向对方表示祝愿的用语，刚好符合语境。2. D。根据答语“I feel a bit cold. ”可知，不想让别人开窗户，故选I’d rather you didn’t。A、C项前后矛盾。3. B。句意--亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。--太好了，我不必做饭了。所以选That’s great。Forget it. 没关系；Go ahead说吧；做吧。4. D。句意：--约翰逊教授，恐怕我不能在本周内完成报告。--好吧，下周如何？That’s OK表示原谅对方，“没关系”。5. A。后句中的As a matter of fact, it was most helpful,可知是对前句表意的否定，所以sure it was合适。句意：--对不起，那帮助不太大。--当然不是了，实际上，它很有用。6. D。说话人判断那噪音好像来自楼上，而答话人很肯定地说是隔壁清洁工擦窗户的声音，由此可判断出答话人不同意对方的看法，选I don’t think so，意为“我认为不是这样的”。 7. C。句意：--她父亲非常富裕。--那又怎么样？即使主动给她帮助，她也不会接受的。So what? 那又怎么样？What for？干什么用？；No doubt毫无疑问；No wonder 难怪。8. D。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以Don’t worry符合语境。9. D。根据答语的后—句可知答话认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“决不”。It depends 视情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。10. C。句意：--我可以开窗户放一些新鲜空气进来吗？--行，做吧！go ahead 可以，干吧，开始，进行。come on (表劝说、鼓励等)来吧，走吧；take care 小心，当心；hold on不挂断电话。11. D。由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些”可知选B，表示“我同意这点”。I’d love to 我很乐意；It’s up to you 由你决定；It’s my pleasure不客气。12. D。句意：--记得要一天三次用温水服药。--知道了。Got it明白；Heard it听见了；Forget it忘了吧，没关系。 13. C。根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用take your time“别着急，慢慢来”。take it easy别紧张。14. B。句意：--你错过了会议。--这不确切，我在(会议)结束前5分钟到了。根据语意选Not exactly ，表示“不完全是，不确切”。 Not at all没关系；不客气；Not really不见得；不完全是。15. A。It's a deal表示“成交；就这么说定了”。You've got a point你说对了。 16. D。句意：--你难道没看见这个标志吗？这里不允许吸烟。--请原谅我。Pardon me常用于请求得到对方的原谅。17. B。第一个人提出要送对方去机场，根据第二个人的答语“Thank you”可知，他接受对方提供的帮助，下句应说“It couldn’t be better”，意为“那太好了”。18. D。句意：--你完成第一份论文？--还没有呢，才完成了一半，你呢？ Not at all一点也不，根本不；not likely不可能；not a bit一点也不；not yet：还没有。根据应答句中的just half of it可知此处表示还没有完成。19. D。句意：--可怜的Steve。我刚才差点没认出来。--我也是，他变化太大了。Me neither相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。20. C。句意：快点吧。我们早该去飞机场了。Hurry up快一点；That’s fine好极了。21. A。I see your point意思是“我明白你的意思”。22. C。What's up?怎么回事？What else?还有别的吗？23. C。You did?表示说话人不相信，“你真的这样？”24. C。I can't agree more表示“我完全赞同”。25. B。It’s several months since I smoked表示“我戒烟几个月了”，由此推断应用Of course not。26. B。Yes回答一般疑问句；May I help you, sir?是服务用语。27. A。It’s not my cup of tea表示“那不是我所喜欢的东西”；It does you good这对你有好处。28. B。Go right ahead这里表示“说吧，做吧”，鼓励对方继续下去。29. C。Good heavens表示说话人惊讶的态度。That's awful太糟糕了吧。30. B。I might as well这里表示“我最好还是(坚持目前的工作)”。  【名师面对面】情景交际三原则一、礼貌原则     无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如：例1. — Do you think I can use your car for one day?—               .A. I’m afraid not.     B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.   D. Absolutely not.【分析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to, but… That’s a good idea, but…二、利他原则    在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过/惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向，例如：例2.— I am going to the City Hall, Can you tell me how to get there, madam?—               . A. No, you don’t know  B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will.   D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there.【分析】此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路，按照利他原则，应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D，首先表示歉意，自己也不知道，同时给出一些有帮助的建议。三、文化遵从原则   在选择交际用语时，大家要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如：例3.—Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?   —               .  A. Thank you very much    B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine     D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good【分析】按照英美国家的文化，当受到他人的赞扬时，应该真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了， 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样，所以选C。