22祈使句类型归纳并列句 高考高频考点-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列

22.祈使句和并列句

1. Please do me a favor—____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

A. to invite       B. inviting        C. invite          D. invited

2. Mary, ____ here—everybody else, stay where you are.

A. come         B. comes          C. to come         D. Coming

3. _____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

A. Having searched B. To search    C. Searching    D. Search

4. If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

A. do devote   B. don’t devote       C. devoting         D. not devoting

5. Start out right away, ______ you’ll miss the first train.

A. and         B. but          C. or          D. while

6. _____ and we will complete the task sent to us.

A. Another hour  B. An hour later     C. After an hour       D. In an hour

7. _____ and the problem might be solved.

A. Making one more effort      B. If you make one more effort

C. One more effort         D. To make one more effort

8. Let's keep to the point or we ________ any decisions.

A. will never reach B. have never reached  C. never reach   D. never reached

9. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it — you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget       B. forgot          C. forgetting       D. to forget

10. _____her the truth whenever you meet her in future.

A. Not telling   B. Never telling      C. Don’t tell     D. Never to tell

11. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.

A. just watch   B. just to watch     C. just watching    D. just having watched

12. --Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…

--Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and ______ you forget it!

A. do              B. didn’t                 C. did                     D. don’t

13. --Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

--______.

A. I don't   B. I won't    C. I can't    D. I haven't

14. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking　　  B. To take　　  C. Take　　   D. Taken

15. —Write to me when you get home.

—_________

A. I must　  B. I should　   C. I will　   D. I can

16. For more information about Cambridge, ________our website at www.cambridge.org.

A. visit    B. visiting    C. to visit    D. visited

17.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room.

A. Turning   B. Turn     C. Turned    D. To turn

18. I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.

A. since    B. while     C. when     D. as

19. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and    B. then     C. or     D. otherwise

20.--I don't like singing ______dancing, what about you?

--I don't like dancing, ______I like singing songs.

A. and; and   B. and; but   C. or; but    D. or; and

21. John plays basketball well, _____ his favorite sport is badminton.

A. so            B. or             C. yet           D. for

22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. though    B. for       C. but       D. so

23. The artist was born poor,      poor he remained all his life.

A. and     B. or      C. but      D. so

24. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.

A. but     B. or      C. so      D. for

25. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.

A. but                 B. and                  C. or                    D. then

26. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _____ their education that causes misunderstanding. 

   A. like          B. as            C. or             D. but

27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself. 

A. 不填; but  B. 不填; or   C. not; or    D. not; but

28. You have to move out of the way      the truck cannot get past you.

A. so          B. or    C. and             D. but

29. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.  

A. yet     B. still      C. even     D. thus 

30. ________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it.

A. Having been told      B. Though had been told

C. He was told       D. Having told

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(22)答案及解析

1. C。破折号后面的句子是do me a favor的具体内容构成祈使句，表示请求、命令或要求。

2. A。这是一个祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，Mary是祈使句的呼语，即逻辑主语。

3. D。这是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型，祈使句应以动词原形开头。

4. A。这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 这一固定句型，谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。

5. C。这是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，其中祈使句表示条件，or连接的简单句则表示结果。

6. A。“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型有时把祈使句省略为名词短语，如本句。句意：再给我一小时，我们就会把派给我们的任务结束。

7. C。名词短语One more effort可以还原为祈使句Make one more effort，表示“再加把劲”。

8. A。“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”句型中，陈述句常用一般将来时。

9. A。结合语境空白处是祈使句，应以动词原形开头。

10. C。根据题中的whenever引导一个时间状语从句，说明前面应是一个主句，所以用祈使句的形式。祈使句的否定形式，通常用“don’t或never＋动词原形”构成。

11. A。破折号“—”暗示后边是祈使句，起解释说明作用。

12. D。有时为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令，第二人称主语也可以表示出来。构成否定式的“Don’t” 置于主语“You”之前。“Mr. Parker” 向对方(You)提出要求，请对方(You)不要忘记了对他的称呼。

13. B。第一句是祈使句，表示提醒，第二空应用I won't作答，表示“我不会”。

14. C。这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句” 这一固定句型，故用动词原形开头。

15. C。第一句是祈使句，表示提醒，第二句表示会按照吩咐来做。

16. A。根据句意及句子结构可知，该 句为祈使句，所以用动词原形visit。

17. B。破折号后面起解释作用，故这里还是祈使句。

18. B。while作连词用时,可表示对比或转折关系，意为“然而，不过。

19. C。这里并列连词or连接连个并列句，表示选择关系，意为“或者，要么”。

20. C。第一空表示“我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞。你呢？”表示前后都否定，故用or；第二空则表示转折关系。

21. C。前半句提到John的篮球打得很棒，后半句的意思是他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，由此可知空格处表示的是转折关系，故应用yet。

22. B。这是一个并列句，前后逻辑上表示因果关系，故应用for表示附加的理由：他发现看书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。

23. A。这是一个并列句，前后逻辑上表示并列关系，因此应用and表示前后并列关系或递进关系。

24. A。句意：我原想我们听音乐会要迟到了，但是结果我们提前赶到那里了。这里前后句逻辑上转折关系，故用but。

25. C。or表示前后选择关系。

26. D。这是not…but…句型，表示“不是……而是……”。

27. D。这还是not…but…句型，表示“不是……而是……”。

28. B。句意：你必须挪开，要不的话卡车不能开过去。or表示“否则，要不的话”。

29. A。yet相当于but，表示转折关系。

30. C。but是关键，说明这是并列的句子，所以只能选择C；若去掉but，则答案是A或B。

【名师面对面】 

祈使句类型归纳

一、Do型祈使句

祈使句常常用来表达命令、请求或者建议。它的主语“you”通常省略，并且谓语动词用原形。祈使句的句尾用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。

Be quiet, please! 请安静！

Do come on time! 务必要准时来哦！

二、Don’t/Never型祈使句

Don’t ask me when I’m busy! 别在我忙的时候问我！

Never speak like that again.千万别再那样说话。

三、Let型祈使句

Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。

Let’s go out and play football.咱们出去踢足球吧！

四、No型祈使句

No parking! 禁止停车！

No smoking! 禁止吸烟！

五、有主语祈使句

为了强调主语，明确表示向谁发出请求或命令，祈使句可带主语。

You mind your own business!你少管闲事!

You come here, Jack, and you go there, Mary. 杰克你到这边来,玛丽你到那边去。

Someone open the door. 谁去把门打开。

六、祈使句+and+主句

该句型相当于“if引导的条件状语从句+主句”。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，意思基本不变。该句型难点在于：能够识别出该句型，祈使句运用以及and、or的选择等等。

Give it a try and you will know whether it is feasible.    尝试一下， 你才会知道是否可行。

Get round to it or you will lose the golden opportunity. 抓紧点时间， 否则你会错过这个难得的机会的。