07动词短语辨析技巧 高考高频动词短语-专题训练-2022届高考英语大一轮复习语法系列（原卷版+解析版）

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列

7. 短语动词辨析

1. My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost      . 

A. broke up    B. broke off       C. broke out        D. broke down

2. --You’ve been driving for hours. Shall I ______?

--No, that’s OK. I enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway.

A. take back   B. take on      C. take over     D. take up

3. After the rich man heard the touching story, he ______most of his money to charity.

A. give in      B. give off     C. give away    D. give out

4. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls on  B. calls up  C. calls for   D. calls off

5. Many children are ____ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs.

A. left behind  B. left off   C. left aside   D. left out

6. The investigation is sure to ______ some surprising things，which we have never thought of.

A. bring forward B. bring up   C. bring in   D. bring out

7. Had she ______ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.

A. looked up to  B. lived up to   C. added up to    D. got down to

8. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ______ you, I suppose.

A. agree with   B. agree to    C. agree on     D. agree about

9. It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of two missing children.

A. look upon      B. look after     C. look into           D. look out

10. Many students want to know how the differences between American English and British English ______.

A. came up     B. came about    C. came in          D. came out

11. Busy as he is, he ______ a few hours for exercise every day.

A. sets off       B. sets about     C. sets down         D. sets aside

12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _____ at a hotel for the night.

A. putting down  B. putting off   C. putting on    D. putting up

13. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t _____.

A. get along      B. get on      C. get to         D. get through

14. The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

A. found out   B. pointed out  C. ruled out     D. carried out

15. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.

A. brought up     B. looked up     C. picked up       D. set up

16. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. contribute to B. relate to  C. attend to   D. devote to

17. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t      as you expect.

A. run out  B. break out  C. work out   D. put out

18. To get a better grade, you should       the notes again before the test.

A. go over       B. get over      C. turn over         D. take over

19. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A. come across B. care about  C. look for   D. focus upon

20. Walter Willett, who ________ a new “Healthy Eating Pyramid”, spent 20 years doing research and studies on health and nutrition.

A. put up with      B. fitted in with      C. caught up with      D. came up with

21. Kathy, don’t be so discouraged. If you _______ such feelings, you will do better next time.

A. set down     B. put away    C. break down      D. give away

22. They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I don't know how much they       .

A. made up      B. took in       C. cut out         D. ran into

23. The rise in wood fuel use has ______ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas.

A. relied on   B. resulted from C. set off    D. contributed to

24. Since the United States of America is a multicultural country, you’ll find it easy to _____the life there within a couple of months.

A. put up with  B. get along with  C. team up with  D. fit in with

25. If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be ________.

A. taken out        B. left out          C. wiped out        D. put out          

26. I've expected too much of Peter, but I am really ____ by what he has done. Now I begin to wonder if I can still trust him.

A. let down  B. put up   C. called in   D. given out

27. Although he talked for half an hour, I still can’t understand how on earth his remarks _____ what we are discussing now.

A. turn to     B. relate to     C. come to         D. refer to

28. The athlete’s years of hard training        when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 　

A. went on      B. got through    C. paid off         D. ended up 

29. —I waited for an hour but he didn't ______.

—Perhaps he forgot where he was supposed to meet you.

A. hold up      B. pick up      C. take up          D. turn up

30. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. 

A. make the best of  B. get away from C. keep an eye on  D. catch up with

【名师面对面】

高考短语动词辨析归类

考点一、考查同根动词短语辨析

这类试题的四个选项都是由同一个动词加不同的介词或副词构成。从历年高考试题来看，那些搭配能力强、语义丰富的常用动词短语是命题的重点对象。解答这类试题时，一定要在理解语境的基础上，从语义逻辑、固定搭配、前后关系等角度去确定答案。

例1. How I wish that I could _______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

A. set out           B. set off C. set in            D. set up

【解析】题意：我多么希望在网上聊天时能用简单而又漂亮的英语表达我的思想啊。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“表达；解释”之意，而四个选项中只有set out有此意，故答案为A。

考点二、考查同根介词/副词动词短语辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由不同的动词加相同的介词或副词构成。解答这类试题的关键首先还是弄清题意，然后选出符合题意和句子结构需要的动词短语。

例2. When I was twenty, I had to _______ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.

A. drop out                B. come out C. leave out                  D. stay out

【解析】题意：在20岁时，我不得不辍学到一家服装店工作以帮助养活我的家人。从题意可知，空缺处应该是“辍学”之意，四个选项中，只有A项的drop out有此意，故答案为A。

考点三、考查不同动词构成的动词短语辨析

这类试题的四个选项是由四个不同的动词构成的动词短语。解答这类试题的关键是根据题干意思，选出符合题意的动词短语。

例3. The society today offers the young generation more chances to _______ their talent and skills.

A. give out            B. take in   C. show off            D. carry on

【解析】题意：当今社会给年轻一代提供了更多的机会来展示他们的才能和技能。由题意可知，空缺处应该是“炫耀；展示”之意，故答案为C。

考点四、考查“动词+副词+介词”短语辨析

这类试题的四个选项要么是四个不同动词，但副词相同、介词不同的动词短语；要么是四个动词相同、副词相同、介词不同的动词短语。解答这类试题时，弄清题意诚然重要，但还要注意该短语的尾词是介词、副词还是不定式符号to，切忌想当然。

例4. “I can’t _______ your rudeness any more, leave the room,” shouted Mary.

A. put up to           B. put up from  C. put up into          D. put up with

【解析】题意：“我再也不能忍受你的粗鲁了，滚出去”，玛丽大声喊道。从题意可知，空缺处应该是“忍受”之意，四个选项中，只有D项中的put up with有此意，故选D。