2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U1

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U1，共5页。
2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U1 编写说明平时多储粮, 战时心不慌。高三复习, 知识积累是关键, 时间再紧张, 也不能舍本求末, 该背的必须扎实地背诵。为满足考生备考和教师备课的需要, 编者基于翻译法教学理论, 研究输出教学, 紧扣课文重难点辛勤整理。把牛津教材11册课本各单元课文中的考点, 提炼出来迁移到新语境中, 这些考点就如同精心化妆的人焕然一新，让人赏心悦目，呈现鲜明特色：一. 背诵的句子精炼。通过句子呈现每篇课文的重难点知识, 在一轮复习中回归课本, 夯实考生的知识基础。高考中对读写能力的考查, 实质是考查考生对句子的理解和掌握, 所以, 积累句子和积累单词短语一样, 是高三复习的最基本任务, 同学们在紧张的备考阶段, 非常有必要通过理解、背诵、翻译等学习形式日积月累, 掌握尽可能多的句子。二. 练习的形式丰富。通过背诵句型掌握考点、根据所给单词或首字母填空、句型转换、根据汉语提示翻译句子等练习形式。让学生在新语境中理解记忆考点, 从而内化形成学科核心素养。有了词句积累的厚积薄发, 也就有了语篇的理解和写作的出彩。祝您在这段高考复习之旅中, 心情愉悦地走近梦想！   M5U1Reading 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. I don’t think he is gifted at football, is he? 我认为他对足球没有天赋, 是吗？2. He must have focused on me, for he pretended to be reading when I came in.他一定关注了我, 因为我进来时他假装在读书。3. He can’t help wondering how he can be admitted to the key university. 他禁不住想知道如何能被录取到重点大学。4. I feel like getting good grades on the quiz, as a result, I am determined to study in effective manner. 我想测验得高分, 因此, 我下决心以有效的方式学习。5. The girl was annoyed with the man who was accused of spying on her. 女孩对被指控窥视她的那个人很生气。6. He apologized to me for not keeping my secret. 他为没能保守我的秘密而向我道歉。7. I won’t be worried about the results because I have been keeping pace with others recently.我不担心考试结果, 因为我近来一直和保持同步学习, 跟上了步伐。M5U1 Project 请理解并背诵下列句子，掌握本篇课文考点：1. Studies worldwide show that friendships means not being alone but is anchored in shared feelings全球的研究表明（显示）友谊意味着不孤单而是建立在共同的情感之上。2. We are never too cautious about making remarks on the persons to rely on. 我们对可依靠之人发表评论越谨慎越好。3. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding被问起时, 他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下。4. I ended up returning to the station and noted down some questions to think about.我最后回到车站记下一些要思考的问题。5. Friendship means being committed to others, so I was eager to share my friend’s suffering.友谊意味着忠诚于他人, 因此, 我迫不及待地要分享朋友的苦楚。6. If I had ended our friendship, we would have learned nothing.如果我当初终止了友谊, 我们会一无所获。   一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Boys and girls have different __________ (attitude) towards friendship.2. Harry awkwardly __________ (apology) to the lady for stepping on her left foot.3. I invited her to come to my party, but she made no __________ (respond) to my invitation.4. We all want to make friends and develop f __________ with others.5. You shouldn’t have said that ,which puts me in an a __________ position.6. We have been best friends since p __________ school.7. We are no fun because we are both a __________ and like to study.8. He said it wasn’t his f __________ if he couldn’t play as well as me.9. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible __________ (argue).10. A good friend never b __________ his friends even if in time of danger.11. He was too s __________ to admit that he was wrong and refused to say sorry to his girl friend.12. I am sorry that I was a __________ just now and didn’t quite catch what you said.13. Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without __________ (hesitate).14. I don’t think I can even f __________ her, so now I’ve lost my best friend.15. R __________ of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings is the important thing.16. Girl’s friendships are b __________ on shared feelings and support.17. A good friend must be honest, kind and have a s __________ of humor.18. Maybe I should tell them , so they won’t b __________ me for keeping a secret.19. He achieved w __________ fame after he won the gold medal in the Olympic Games.20. My maths teacher should ask us to answer an a _________ problem that we would race to work out in our heads. 二．选择适当的词或词组并用适当的形式填空without hesitation, discourage sb from doing sth, as a result of, keep one’s word, sound very proud of, keep one’ s secret, base, apologize, hesitation, guilty, betray, determine, admit, hesitate, puzzle, accademic, wondering, outgoing1. I must have _______ myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was.2. I made her promise not to tell anyone, and she said she would ________3. I told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t _________.4. He seemed absent-minded and ________ his careless playing, we lost the game.5. Mum ________ me _________ (chat) online. She says I spend too much time on it.6. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question _________.7. “We all take _______ in your success,” she said _______ .8. Though he is a popular student, he is not very _______ .9. After saying sorry to her, I didn’t feel _______ any longer.10. He is quite _______ and has lots of friends.11. I was _______ to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.12. I cannot help _______ if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.13. When asked they usually _______ before responding.14. Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without _______ .15. Friendships between girls are usually _______ on shared feelings and support16. There are some things about Amanda and her friends that ________ Robert.17. If you _______ your friend ,you will lose him.18. Finally he ______committing that crime.19. If you are late for class, you should _______ to your teacher. 三．根据汉语提示完成句子1. My father likes to _____ ______ _______ (交朋友) doctors.2. She is ______ _______ _______ (遇到了很大的困难), so she needs your help.3. We have a lot ______ ______ _______ (共同分享) each other.4. The movie ______ _____ ______ (是根据) historical facts.5. She can hardly drive a car, _____ ______ _____ (我也几乎不会).6. I’ve been told that Tom often sleeps in the class. ____ ____( 如果这样) he will fail in the exam.7. He sent me an e-mail, _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ (希望再得到点信息).8. I can’t stand people______ ______ ______  (大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷)9. He seldom gets good marks in English tests, ______ _____ (如果有的话).10. I like to watch TV, but I don’t watch TV every evening. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____( 李力也是的)11. 1. He seemed ______(心不在焉) and _____ _____ _____ _____ (正因为) his careless playing, we lost the game.12. He continued speaking, ______ ______(不顾) my feelings and objection on the matter.13. Jack’s new car ______ ______ ______(肯定是花了) him around 20,000 pounds.14. It’s no use _______ _____(与…辩论) your teacher about homework. He won’t take your advice.15. He _____ _____ _____ (承认偷了) her money.16. I think he is a person who can _______ _______ _______(信守诺言).17. He _____ _____ ______  (感到羞愧) what he had done.18. If you are not _____ _____ (严格要求) yourself, you may ______ ______ _______ (陷入困境) one day. 四．句型翻译1. 杰克的新车肯定是花费了大约两万英镑。(must have done)2. 他下决心要在一家电脑公司找一份工作。（be determined to do sth）3. 当我看到他剃的头时，忍不住笑了。(can’t help doing sth)4. 当问及他为什么这样做时，他只是说：“因为我喜欢。”( when asked …)5. 法律要求人人平等，不管是什么种族、宗教或性别。(regardless of)6. 昨天我们突然考了数学，在班级我取得了很好的分数。（surprise）7. 我宁可走路也不愿意坐公交车。( would rather…than…)8. 请你原谅他！他并不是有意对你说刻薄的话的。(forgive)9. 在课堂上，他总是情不自禁地与同桌讲话。（can’t help）10. 当他看到那个男孩溺水时，他毫不犹豫地跳进了水中。(without hesitation)11. 他们坐在长凳上，有说有笑。（现在分词作为伴随状语）12. 教学是一门以科学为基础的艺术。（base... on）  2022届高考英语一轮复习背与练M5U1参考答案一．请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. attitudes 2. apologized 3. response 4. friendship 5. awkward 6. primary 7. academic 8. fault 9. argument 10. betrays 11. stubborn 12. absent-minded 13. hesitation 14. forgive 15. Regardless 16. based 17. sense 18. blame 19. worldwide 20. arithmetic  二．选择适当的词或词组并用适当的形式填空1. sounded very proud of 2. keep my secret 3. keep her word 4. as a result of 5. discourages …from chatting 6. without hesitation 7. pride proudly 8. accademic 9. guilty 10. outgoing 11. determined 12. wondering 13. hesitate 14. hesitation 15. based 16. puzzle 17. betray 18. admitted 19. apologize 三．根据汉语提示完成句子1. make friends with 2.in great trouble 3. to share with 4. is based on/upon 5. neither can I. 6. If so 7. hoping to get further information 8. shouting and arguing  9. if ever 10. So it is with Lilei./ It is the same with Lile 11. absent-minded, as a result of 12 .regardless of 13. must have cost 14.arguing with 15.admitted having stolen 16. keep his word 17.felt ashamed of 18.strict with , get into trouble 四．句型翻译1. Jack’s new car must have cost around ￡20,000.2. He was determined to find a job in a computer company.3. I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.4. When asked why he did it, he simply said, “Because I love it.”5. The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion or sex.6. We had a surprise math quiz yesterday，I got good grades in class.7. I would rather walk than take a bus.8. Please forgive him, He didn’t mean to make some cruel remarks to you.9. He can’t help talking to his deskmate in class.10. When he saw the little boy drowning in the river, he jumped into the water without hesitation.11. They were sitting on the bench, chatting and laughing.12. Teaching is an art based on /upon science.