2022年浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

2022年绍兴市柯桥区初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试题

试卷I (选择题共70分)

(一)听力部分（共25分）

一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分)

第一节：听小对话，回答问题。

1. How does Jack feel about the math exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Worried. B. Shocked. C. Excited.

2. How often do they have music lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.

3. Where does David often go at weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. The city park. B. The center cinema. C. The science museum.

4. Which country was the bag made in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. China. B. France. C. Germany.

5. What does Anna advise the boy to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Buy a new dictionary. B. Read another magazine. C. Look up the word in a dictionary.

第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What’s Paul’s dream job?

A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.

7. What is Susan like?

A. She is shy. B. She is patient. C. She is creative.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What color is the boy’s schoolbag?

A. It’s blue. B. It’s black. C. It’s brown.

9. What can be found in the boy’s schoolbag?

A. A pencil, a textbook and a notebook.

B. A notebook, a pen and some textbooks.

C. A pencil-box, a notebook and some textbooks.

10. Where did the speakers probably talk?

A. On the bus. B. In the hallways. C. At the lost-and-found office.

第三节：

听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. When will the party be held?

A. This Sunday morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday afternoon.

12. How long will the party be on?

A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.

13. Which activity isn’t mentioned in the invitation?

A. Picking tea. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing.

14. How far is it from the bus stop on New Street to Maria’s home?

A. Ten minutes’ walk. B. Twenty minutes’ walk. C. One hundred meters away on foot.

15. Why would Maria like to hold the party?

A To enjoy walking with her friends.

B. To welcome May Day with her friends.

C. To color her house red with her friends.

(二)笔试部分（共45分）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Salman Khan, an Indian man, worked in a factory. As a driver, he was ____16____ but his hard work was well paid. His wife was an able woman and did all of the ____17____. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had a lot of ____18____ time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling (赌博) and he learned it soon. Gradually, he was so interested in it that he ____19____ forgot anything. He ____20____ all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She could do nothing but call ____21____.  He and his friends were punished for it. After he came out of the lockup, his wife asked him to ____22____ the habit of gambling and do something honest. ____23____ the man didn’t follow what she said and his wife had no choice but to leave the family.

It was a rainy day. Salman Khan hurt his leg and didn’t go to work. So he stayed at home. He was smoking while his daughter was playing with dolls.____24____ felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. As someone says,“A settled (固定) practice is hard to change.” Salman Khan couldn’t help calling his friends ____25____ they came soon. But they were ____26____ the police would come. He told his five-year-old daughter to go to find out if there were some policemen outside. During the afternoon, they were ____27____ for a long time. Then it was getting dark, they didn’t think the police or a neighbor would come and began to gamble. Unexpectedly, the door was ____28____ and a few policemen came in.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the little girl,“So I quickly went to the ____29____ and asked some to come.”

What a simple-hearted girl! She didn’t realize what the policemen would do. She only thought her father would like to ____30____ with the policemen together.

16. A. alone B. busy C. lazy D. handsome

17. A. exams B. homework C. housework D. researches

18. A. sad B. spare C. difficult D. unexpected

19. A. almost B. seldom C. still D. never

20. A. hid B. lent C. lost D. discovered

21. A. her father B. a friend C. a doctor D. the police

22. A. kick B. keep C. enjoy D. describe

23. A. First B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. However

24. A. He B. She C. They D. Someone

25. A. if B. though C. and D. because

26. A. confident B. afraid C. excited D. surprised

27. A. studying B. waiting C. shopping D. laughing

28. A. opened B. polluted C. lifted D. burnt

29. A. shop B. crossing C. school D. hospital

30. A. run B. change C. cheer D. play

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

As for long-distance (距离) holidays, there are some wonderful places that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday.

Tokyo Japan

Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under $34. It’s even cheaper than in Osaka. For sightseeing (观光) there are plenty of free museums and wonderful places, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as $11.56.

Bangkok, Thailand

The capital of Thailand is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference across all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation (住宿) that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples (寺庙).

Dubai, UAE

Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, theaters and amazing places as well as airport transfers(接送).

31. When it comes to food, which city can save the most money?

A. Bangkok B. Osaka. C. Tokyo. D. Dubai.

32. If you want to enjoy the mystery of Thailand, you can choose its ________.

A. temples B. hotels C. airports D. museums

33. Dubai is usually believed that ________.

A. historical buildings are everywhere

B. its shopping is the lowest in the world

C. tourists can go to the theaters without money

D. it costs a lot of money to spend a holiday there

B

Shaunese Alexander and her four children — Destiny, Trinity, Serenity, and Joshua live in Maryland, the US. They are the founders (创始人) of Popcorn Munchies, one of the fastest-growing popcorn brands in the country.

It all started when the kids, especially Joshua, realized that they loved eating popcorn while watching movies at home. Their mom finally bought a popcorn machine so that they could make popcorn similar to how it’s done in movie theaters by themselves.

Shortly after, they were experimenting with recipes (食谱) and decided on the best one, caramel (焦糖), “It was so good,” Shaunese says, “that we decided to share it with neighbors, friends, and family. They loved it so much that we began receiving more and more requests to make it.”

When the COVID-19 pandemic began, the kids had no other choice but to stay at home and be bored. But Shaunese did not let their valuable time go to waste. She encouraged them to improve their skills and learn the whole process from start to finish. Shaunese also encouraged them to start their own popcorn business and learn to be little entrepreneurs.

Not long after, Popcorn Munchies was born!

When their business officially started, it went well. They quickly began receiving orders from all over the country and sending the popcorn to customers. They also made personal deliveries (递送) to local customers living nearby. So far, the business has been a success with so many orders. For the children, it has especially been a good thing to work with their mom and also to see their hard work pay off. And no doubt, the business lessons they are learning will turn them all into future entrepreneurs a bigger level when they get older.

34. Why did Shaunese start to make popcorn?

A. It was just fun for her.

B. She wanted to make money.

C. Her kids loved eating popcorn.

D. She hoped to make the best popcorn.

35. The underlined word “entrepreneurs” means ________.

A. engineers B. businessmen C. artists D. cooks

36. The founding (创立) of Popcorn Munchies was ________.

A. quick and peaceful B. hard and slow

C. difficult but quick D. simple but slow

37. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The children can become heroes in the future.

B. The mother will teach the children more lessons.

C. The children will give up personal decisions soon.

D. Learning to do business can be good for the children.

C

No doubt that teens should also care about the world that we live in. Martinez is one of the most active environmentalist among the young people. When most teens are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working to save the planet.

So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist (活跃分子)?

“I grew up in family where people were always thinking about the environment,” says Martinez.

When Martinez was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change — a serious environmental problem. Scientists have been studying climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it is changing more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people — by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.

Martinez points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Humans caused climate change.” Martinez says. “And we can try to solve it.”

Martinez began looking for solutions (解决办法) when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. First, he listened when they had meetings. Soon, he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal? To educate and raise people up to face the “war” of climate change.

Today, Martinez runs Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they can take to help the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Martinez believes that if many people change their habits, the climate change can be cut down.

38. According to the passage, Martinez is influenced a lot by ________.

A. the online games B. his favorite sports

C. his family D. the scientists

39. In paragraph 3, the underlined word “that” refers to ________.

A. the change of climate

B. the pollution created by people

C. the climate change caused by people

D. the idea that people can do nothing about climate change

40. Martinez traveled around the world to ________.

A. look for a better place to live in

B. learn more knowledge about climate change

C. encourage people to fight against climate change

D. make friends with young people around the world

41. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Changes Of A Group

B. A Young Climate Leader

C. The Climate Change

D. Environmental Problems

D

James Madison University (JMU) offers different languages to learn, from French to Ancient Greek and Italian. Spanish is one of the most useful languages to learn.

Spanish (西班牙语) is the second most spoken language in the world. Around 460 million speakers use it as the first language. It’s the official language of over 20 countries, and in the United States, there are 41 million speakers. Those facts give you the perfect reason to learn Spanish as an international language. One of the best reasons to learn Spanish is that one can make it more possible to find a job. There’s a place for Spanish in every career (生涯) field. Doctors will have patients that speak Spanish, traders will buy things from Latin American companies and reporters will provide news written in Spanish.

Spanish is known as the starting for learning other Romance languages. Many of the words and phrases used in Italian, French and Latin are similar to each other. For example, the Italian word for “thank you” is “grazie” and the Spanish word for “thank you” is “gracias”. The Portuguese (葡萄牙语) word for “hello” is “olá”, and the Spanish word for “hello” is “hola”.

There are so many amazing methods for learning Spanish. A popular method that most people use is the app Duolingo because it’s convenient and great. A similar method is listening to a podcast (播客), like Coffee Break Spanish that prepares for different Spanish levels. Neither of these can break the bank because they’re free (免费的).

JMU also offers chances to practice Spanish speaking. The Spanish Club meets every week to discuss culture, practice speaking Spanish and plan events. The Foreign Language Department organizes language tables where students can practice conversations in Spanish with other students. Signa Delta Pi is a Spanish honor society for students who study Spanish.

42. The first two paragraphs tells us that Spanish is ________.

A. worth learning in a university

B. hard to speak in public places

C. the most widely used language in the world

D. only spoken by perfect students in a university

43. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A. Spanish is quite similar to English

B. Italian speakers may learn Spanish easily

C. a word has many different meanings in Spanish

D. Spanish appeared the earliest in the ancient time

44. The last two paragraphs give us the information about ________.

A. the cost of learning Spanish

B. several ways of learning Spanish

C. the advantages of learning Spanish

D. some popular clubs of learning Spanish

45. In this passage, the writer mainly shows the opinions by ________.

A. quoting sayings B. telling a story

C. comparing the facts D. giving examples

试卷Ⅱ（非选择题共50分）

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

A.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

46 They hung out in the town and then ______________ a special bookstore.

47. As volunteers, they actually spend their own time ______________ love and hope.

48. A woman sat down ______________ me when we started, and she smiled to me first.

49. At this time yesterday afternoon, the boys _______________ basketball on the playground.

50. Families can succeed in reaching ______________ when all family members help one another.

B.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

During the period of Spring and Autumn, the Qi and Lu armies once had a ____51____ (突然的) war. The Qi made the first drum roll (连续的击鼓声) to announce war on the Lu.

King Zhuang of Lu wanted to fight. But his ____52____ (将军) Cao Gui stopped him, “Not now! Let us wait!”

The Qi army did not see any response (反应) from the Lu army. They made the ____53____ (第二) drum roll. Still there was no response from the Lu army.

“We will wait ____54____ (直到) they make the third drum roll,” Cao Gui said. After the Qi army had finished the third drum roll, the Lu army made the first drum roll and started to fight. The Lu ____55____ (打败) the Qi in the end.

After the war, King Zhuang of Lu asked Cao Gui. “Why did we win the war easily? Comparing with us, the soldiers in the Qi army were much ____56____ (强壮的).”

“Fighting needs spirit.” Cao Gui answered. “The first drum roll kept up the fighters’ spirit. The next could ____57____ (几乎不) keep it up. The third made them ____58____ (觉得) tired, and their spirit was getting low. But on our side, all the members were ready with strong and ____59____ (宝贵的) fighting spirit at our first drum roll. That is why we won.”

Do things in one go so that you have enough energy and spirit to ____60____ (完成) the task.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used ____61____ to save a rhino (犀牛).

One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any ____62____ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.

The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to ____63____ animal park in South Africa. Later, he ____64____ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing ____65____ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has grown up happily and ____66____ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.

Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals ____67____ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals ____68____ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.

“Keeping wild animals safe ____69____ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _____70_____ (begin).”

六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成第5题。

The game of Go is not only a competitive event of the mind, but also a board game of amusement.

Created in China more than four thousand years ago, Go was introduced to Korea and Japan over 1,000 years ago. Since then, it has become a favorite activity of many people there. Today, Go still serves as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern and Western countries. ____71____

The game of Go has many implications（含义） for real life. It means a square world of round pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white ones in total. While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions upon millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may take many turns. ____72____

Go pays much attention to peaceful competition and coexistence（共存）. In a game of Go, the players do not wipe out（消灭） each other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. ____73____

Wu Qingyuan (1914-2014), a modern Go talent, believed that the final purpose of the game was to try to achieve peace. ____74____

71. __________

72. __________

73. __________

74. __________

A. Many players in these countries take part in many international games every year.

B. Instead of fighting as enemies,the two players work together to play an excellent game.

C. The game of Go was one of the four greatest artistic（艺术的） types in Chinese culture.

D. The proper place of each tiny piece is similar to how one might solve a difficult problem in life.

E. However, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try to wipe out as many of the other side’s pieces as possible.

75. What do you think of the game of Go?（答案不多于10个单词）

____________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）

76. 有人说毕业季是充盈希望的时节，有人说它掺杂着感伤。你有着怎样的感受呢？请根据所给内容提示，写一篇题为“A Graduation Season”的英语征文，拟向校刊“英语角”投稿。

注意：

(1)征文必须包括所有提示内容，可根据合理的逻辑微调顺序、适当增加细节；

(2)请将划线部分进行合理补充，在省略号处适当拓展；

(3)词数：80—100；

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：hopeful充满希望的

A Graduation Season

In the past three years, none of us has grown up alone. As for me, it’s not just a graduation season.