2022年四川省德阳广汉市九年级第二次诊断考试英语试题（含答案含听力）

广汉市2021－2022学年度下期第二次诊断考试

九年级英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

说明：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。2、本试卷满分150分。答题时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分  听力测试（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1．How does the girl go to school?

A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.

2．What’s Eliza’s favorite subject in her new school?

A．Math. B．Geography. C．Science.

3．When will Cathy go to bed?

A．At 10:20. B．At 10:00. C．At 9:40.

4．How many books can Bob borrow at most today?

A．One. B．Two. C．Three.

5．The boy feels unhappy because his father __________.

A．is strict with him B．doesn’t love him C．doesn’t understand him

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What’s wrong with Tony?

A．He has a headache.  B．His leg hurts. C．He has a sore throat.

7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A．Mother and son.  B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.

听第七段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8．How many banks are there?

A．One.  B．Two. C．Three.

9．Where does the woman want to go?

A．To City Mall.  B．To Green Bank. C．To Panda Bank.

10．Where is the bank?

A．It’s next to the Center Street. B．It’s next to the traffic lights.

C．It’s next to City Mall.

听第八段材料, 回答第11至第13三个小题。

11．When will the visitors come?

A．On March 21st B．On April 12th. C．On April 22nd.

12．What will the visitors do on the second day?

A．Have a party. B．Give a talk. C．Visit the factories.

13．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．There will be 16 visitors. 

B．The visit will last for 7 days.

C．Mr. Goodman will show them around Deyang.

听第九段材料, 回答第14至第16三个小题。

14．Where are they talking？

A．At home. B．In a radio station. C．In the classroom.

15．What problem are they talking about?

A．Students don't have much free time.

B．Students don’t do well in their study.

C．Students don't get on with their parents.

16．Who does Dr. Hunt advise the students to talk to?

A．Their teachers. B．Their parents. C．Their friends.

听第十段材料, 回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．What was inside the bottle in the beginning?

A．Water. B．Earth. C．Plastic.

18．How did the bottle feel when it woke up?

A．Happy. B．Full. C．Afraid.

19．The bottle wanted to be _________ in the end.

A．thrown into a bin B．used again C．covered with earth

20．What does the material mainly talk about?

A．The journey of a plastic bottle. 

B．The ways lo recycle plastic bottles.

C．The influence of plastic pollution.

第二部分  基础知识运用（满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。

通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Once upon a time, there was a river. The river was very    21   . He had spent long time being alone and refusing to share his water with any fish, plant or animal. His life was full of loneliness and sadness.

One day, a little girl came to the river. She was going to move to another country and decided to

put her favorite little     22    into the river. This little fish, named Scamp, was a happy fish. When he fell into the river, he felt the river's loneliness. Scamp tried to talk to the river and wanted to make the river happy. But the river told Scamp to go away. Scamp didn't     23    . As time went by, the river became happy and they became good friends.

Later, the little girl came back from the country and she took the fish home. The river    24   that night thinking about how much fun it was to have a friend, and how much he had missed by not having him. Before, he was so    25   . From then on, the river became friendly to others and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.

21．A．unlucky B．unfriendly C．unhappy D．uneasy

22．A．flower B．frog C．fish D．shell

23．A．turn away B．put out C．give up  D．cut off

24．A．slept B．spent C．stayed D．finished

25．A．stupid B．clever C．fun D．angry

B

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our  26  . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know   27   and when to eat.

Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight

   28    the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of    29    for life activities. Fruit is the most important food.

But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is not good to do so. Do you know the reason?

You have probably heard people saying—every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like    30    to the toilet. When the fruit    31    with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not

  32  if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.

Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you really want to drink fruit juice, drink only    33    fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been heated up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养物）at all. You only get the     34   .

If you have learned the    35    way of eating fruits, you have the secret of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

26．A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes

27．A. how B. what C. where D. who

28．A. past B. between C. among D. through

29．A. water B. energy C. joy D. time

30．A. walking B. running C. jumping D. staying

31．A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins

32．A. give B. discuss C. arrive D. happen

33．A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. cold

34．A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar

35．A. possible B. right C. new D. same

第二节  阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Here is a timetable(时间表) of science activities in the Children’s Palace .

36．You can show your invention on ________ at the Children’s Palace.

A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday

37．Which activity will last for the longest time?

A．Technical English. B．Modern Medicine.

C．Photography.  D．Office 2021.

38．If you want to know something about COVID-19（新冠肺炎）, you can go and ask ________.

A．Mr. Chen Yi  B．Dr. Zhu Jiankang

C．Dr. Rose White  D．Prof. Han Lin

B

A thirsty crow (乌鸦) comes across (偶然遇到) a bottle of water, but the water level is out of its reach. The bird then drops some stones into it and gets the water.

“It’s just a story,” you may think. But new research has found that crows’ brains may sometimes be better than those of 6-year-old children.

In a recent experiment, American scientist Corina Logan and her team caught six crows to test them. The crows and children had to choose between two sets of tubes (试管). They had to drop stones in and get water.

With the red set, when they dropped a stone into a wide tube, the water level raised in a connected narrow tube. The blue set of tubes, however, had no connection between them.

Children aged 7 to 10 were able to learn the rule. Children aged 4-6, however, failed. Five of the six crows failed the test. But Kitty, a 6-month-old crow, passed it. She put most of the stones into the red tubes.

So, could a bird be more clever than a kindergartner? Don’t be too quick to say no.

39．The first paragraph is ________ about crows.

A．a piece of news B．a story C．a truth D．a poem

40．________ failed the test?

A．Kitty  B．Children aged 7 to 10 

C．Children aged 4 to 6 D．All of them

41．How many crows did the team do the experiment on?

A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8

42．From the text, we know that____________.

A．crows’ brains can't be worse than those of 6-year-old children.

B．crows’ brains may be better than those of 7-year-old children.

C．crows’ brains always be better than those of 6-year-old children.

D．crows’ brains may be better than those of 6-year-old children.

C

Have you ever used a needle(针)and thread(线）to sew(缝纫)？What did you think of it?

When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother's sister's house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, I went outside to play in the yard while they all sat around the kitchen table to talk.

After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at one edge of the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it.

"No!" It was my grandmother's voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the frightened look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread wove (穿行)in and out of the different pieces of cloth.

Like a twisting road, it made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I pulled on it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉)hours of work.

As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That's our purpose---help and support the people around us.

43．What was the writer doing while others were talking in the kitchen?

A．Sewing the quilt.  B．Sitting in a chair.

C．Pulling the thread. D．Playing in the yard

44．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“yelling”？

A．Saying happily.  B．Shouting loudly.

C．Crying excitedly.  D．Speaking quickly.

45．How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him?

A．Funny.   B．Excited.  C．Scared.  D．Angry.

46．What does the writer want to tell us?

A．Loving the people around us.  B．Helping the people around us.

C．Finding out what your purpose is.  D．Learning to work without other people.

D

The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on February 4, which coincided(重合) with “Lichun,” the first of the 24 solar terms（节气）in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, showing the start of spring. "Lichun" also became an important element at the opening ceremony.

Lichun is called "Start of Spring" in English. It is the first solar term in the year. It also shows the change of the season and marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The date for Lichun usually comes on February 4 or February 5 in solar calendar. After Lichun, days become longer and nights become shorter, while weather is getting warmer. The following is some information about this solar term.

Stand the egg

In China, it is said that the egg can be set up on the first day of the spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of spring, he will have good luck in the future. Try to stand eggs today on your own. If you succeed in the challenge, it means good luck is coming.

Hold a special ceremony

People in China began holding a special ceremony on the day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. In ancient China, people mainly lived on farming, and the change of seasons greatly influenced farming. Spring is the season for planting. After Lichun， farmers may start to work in the field. And vitality（活力）heads back to all lives. For city people, time has come for them to do outdoor activities and enjoy warm sunshine.

Eat special food—Chunjuan

People try to eat something new to keep the spring. There has been a long history of eating chunjuan during Lichun. People will wrap some vegetables with chunjuan. Besides enjoying chunjuan with vegetables, farmers will also send chunjuan as presents to each other.

47．Which is the first solar term of the year?

A．The Spring Festival.  B．Start of Spring.  

C．Grain rain.     D．The Spring Equinox.

48．The purpose of making the egg stand is ________.

A．to have good luck  B．to be healthy

C．just for fun   D．to succeed

49．In ancient China, what influenced farming greatly according to the passage?

A．Warm sunshine.  B．The planting skills. 

C．The change of seasons.  D．The outdoor activities.

50．You may read the passage ________________.

A．in a geography magazine   B．in a Chinese textbook

C．in a story book   D．on a website on Chinese traditional culture

第三节 阅读填空（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项中为多余选项。

What Can Help Us When We Fail?

Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good.

   51   .

·Don’t be afraid of failure.

   52   .If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.

·Never stop trying.

Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）.    53   . You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will co me to an end.

·   54   .

Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.

·Don’t look back.

We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.

    55   . And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）

第三部分  写  （共三节，满分50分）

第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。

56．They are too busy to help us finish the work. Let's do it o____________.

57．You’ll get wet if you go out in the rain w__________ an umbrella.

58．Don't worry! I think the problem can be s_________ easily without much trouble.

59．S_________ comes first. So be more careful next time when you cross the road.

60．These photos bring back sweet m______________ of my childhood.

61．The Caspian Sea is the d__________ salt lake in the world.

62．People usually play tricks on each other on A________ Fool’s Day in western countries.

63．I can’t make a decision u_________ I have the first-hand information about the project.

64．His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c____________

65．There are nineteen people in front me, I am the t____________. So I have to wait a long time.

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。

Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany,    66  

unusual friendship developed between a cat and a bear.

No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some    67   (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised how well the small cat seemed to get    68   with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat    69   (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship    70   (become) a hot topic at the zoo.

After several years, a new cage    71   (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around    72   (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on it    73    let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got    74   (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.

Sometimes it may be natural for animals     75    (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.

第三节  书面表达 (满分25分，24分+1分卷面分)

英语课上，就“争当中华好少年”进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以“How to be a good student?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

注意：1.词数80词左右,开头己给出,不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不能出现自己的真实信息。

How to be a good student?

It's very important to be a good student. As teenagers, how to be a good student?

In my opinion,