2022年山东省东营市垦利区中考二模英语试题（含答案含听力）

二〇二二年学业水平模拟考试

英 语 试 题

(总分120分  考试时间 120分钟)

注意事项：

1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分, 共120分。

2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。

4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)

一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)

(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. You're welcome.    B. That's right.    C. No way.

2. A. In 2 weeks.    B. I’m coming.    C. Twice a week.

3. A. With pleasure.    B. My pleasure.    C. All right.

4. A. It’s a little far.    B. They’re friendly.   C. Pretty good.

5. A. For my sister.    B. 2 years ago.   C. In Beijing.

(二) 录音中五组对话，每个对话听两遍，然后从每小题的A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How does Peter go to school every day?

A. On foot.       B. By bus.      C. By bike.

7. What does the woman think of the penguins?

A. They are cute.    B. They are friendly.  C. They look stupid.

8. How many people went to Ningbo altogether?

A. Four.     B. Two.     C. Three.

9. How will Lucy get to the museum this afternoon?

A. On foot.     B. By bike.    C. By car.

10. What time is it now?

A. 2:10.     B. 1:50.     C. 4:30.

(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)

11. When will Mark go to Qinghai?

A. In June.      B. In July.       C. In August.

12. What does Lucy think of Mark's trip?

A. Boring.       B. Relaxing.      C. Exciting.

13. How is the weather in Qinghai at night?

A. Cold.       B. Warm.       C. Cool.

14. How long will Mark stay in Qinghai?

A. For two months.    B. For three weeks.    C. For two weeks.

15. What will Mark do when he arrives?

A. Hear from Lucy.   

B. Send a postcard to Lucy.   

C. Pack comfortable walking shoes.

(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)

二、单项选择 (共10小题，计10分)

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. I love this city, _____in Spring, even though I was not born here.

A. certainly   B. nearly      C. especially   D. properly

17. Boys and girls, you should take good care of _____when you are alone somewhere.

A. himself    B. herself  C. yourselves   D. themselves

18. It has been much easier for people to go out _____shared bikes appeared.

A. since   B. before   C. unless       D. though

19. Thanks to Mrs King, I’ve made much progress in English. No matter how difficult problems I met, she is always _____ with me .

A. perfect   B. plastic        C. professional  D. patient

20. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ________to face all kinds of difficulties.

A. chance   B. wealth  C. courage   D. achievement

21. —Excuse me , Can you tell me how to _____this new word?

— Of course. Look at my mouth and listen to me carefully.

1. prove   B. pronounce  C. prepare   D. produce

22. —I like the two books, but I don’t take enough money so I can only afford ___of them.

—I suggest you take the thick one!

1. all          B. both    C. neither   D. either

23. China has nearly made a "complete_____" in its fight against COVID-19 now.

A. difference  B. progress  C. victory   D. improvement

24. The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ____catching our dreams.              

A. give up    B. take up   C. put off   D. stick to

25. —I am a little nervous every time I take exams!

—Don’t worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything.

1. After all  B. As a result  C. In the same way    D. In fact

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

26. _____ is the first movie that people can enjoy after 8:00 p.m.

A. Ye Wen    B. Sheep Without a Shepherd   C. Life Is Beautiful  D. Star Wars

27. Jack's uncle is from America, and he knows little Chinese. He wants to know people's life in real wars. He can see _____.

A. Ye Wen     B. Sheep Without a Shepherd C. Life Is Beautiful  D. Star Wars

28. Mr. Luo and his two children will pay _____ for tickets to watch a movie in the cinema.

A.20 yuan    B. 60 yuan       C. 80 yuan    D. 100 yuan

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Ye Wen fought against the British military but he failed at last.

B. The Rise of Skywalker is the first movie in the Star Wars series.

C. The address of the cinema is No. 2 Xinzhu Road, Xiangshan Lake.

D. The most available movie is Sheep Without a Shepherd according to the timetable.

30. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help people know the price of movies.

B. To introduce the history of four new movies.

C. To encourage people to watch more movies in different languages.

D. To attract people to go to Zhuhai Star International Cinema to see films.

B

"What’s up?" Greg asked his sad brother, Michael.

"I'm trying to do chores so I can make enough money to buy the new Space Invaders video game, but there's nothing to do around here." Michael sighed (叹气) and looked around.

"You could offer to wash Mom and Dad's cars," Greg said.

Michael's face lit up. "That's a great idea."

"I believe some of the neighbors would pay you to wash theirs, too. It's getting colder and no one is going to want to wash the cars themselves."

Michael nodded. The air was cold. He shivered (哆嗦) at the thought of washing cars in this cold weather. "Maybe this isn't a good idea."

Greg placed his hand on Michael's shoulder. " I'll lend you my golf (高尔夫) gloves, and I'll even help you wash the cars."

"Really? You'd help me and let me keep the money?"

"Sure. Golf season is over. I won't need the extra (额外的)money for a while." Greg disappeared inside the house.

Michael asked his parents if he could wash their cars for a small fee (酬劳). When they agreed, he asked some neighbors, too. Three more agreed. Michael got some tools. Greg took out his gloves.

"They'll keep your hands warm and dry."

"Thanks." Michael still couldn't believe his brother was helping him. He was going to have to think of a way to repay (报答) him.

After spending the day washing cars, Michael looked at the money he'd made. "Well?"  Greg asked. "Do you have enough for that video game?"

"Yeah." Michael smiled.

"Then let's go buy it." Greg drove Michael to the mall.

Michael found the game, but he saw a golf video game next to it. Michael looked at Greg and thought of how he'd helped him make the money. Greg loved golf and wouldn't get to golf again until spring. Unless...

"What are you doing?" Greg asked as Michael put his game back and bought the golf game.

"I thought this golf video game would be more fun. We can play it together."

31. In order to buy the new Space Invaders video game, Michael_____.

A. borrowed his brother’s golf gloves  B. washed some cars for some fees

C. helped do more housework          D. invited his brother to make money

32. What might the temperature be outside when Michael and Greg washed cars?

  A. 25°C    B. 28°C    C. 12°C        D. -5°C

33. Michael believes in_____.

A. advising others to do work for him

B. asking for help when he needs it

C. giving money away to people in need

D. working hard to make money for the things he wants

34. Which word can best describe Greg?

A. Silly.        B. Kind.      C. Mean.      D. Brave.

35. The passage tells us a story about_____.

A. love between brothers             B. a good idea of vacation jobs

C. how to make money               D. God help those who help themselves

C

One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts—along with go (围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first appeared over 3,000 years ago and stands for China's solo (独奏的)musical instrument tradition.

At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of the Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of the Zhou, added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.

Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet environment and never for public performances. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream(小溪) in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest (最纯粹的)of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701—761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.

Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.

Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin with its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) in 2003.

36. Today, the guqin has _____ strings.

A. four   B. five   C. six   D. seven

37. What's the meaning of the underlined word "Ambience" in Paragraph 3?

A. 演奏技巧  B. 环境氛围  C. 天气状况  D. 弹奏曲目

38. According to the passage, playing the guqin _____ is a right choice.

A. at a quiet restaurant    B. at a welcome party

C. in a peaceful yard with flowers  D. on a dark night with rainstorm

39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The guqin has a history of less than 3000 years.

B. The strings mean metal, wood, water, fire and stone.

C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse.

D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it.

40. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The guqin and its music.   B. The guqin and its players.

C. Four Chinese traditional arts.  D. The development of guqin music.

D

Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.

But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.

This is the famous formula (公式) for success:

Dream > Believe > Achieve

Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.

I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:

Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve

For me, act is the most important thing for success and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, "I can't do it" and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, "I'll try" creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.

Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.

41. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?

A. Ask people for help.    B. Try and keep trying.

C. Get ready to create wonders.  D. Prepare for a harder one.

42. Which does the writer add to the famous formula?

A. Act.    B. Achieve.   C. Connect.   D. Create.

43. What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean?

A. Dangers.  B. Imaginations.  C. Wonders.   D. Difficulties.

44. Why does the writer use the formula "Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve"?

A. To support his idea.    B. To ask readers to explain it.

C. To show what his goals are.   D. To compare it with a bridge.

45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Doing Something Valuable

B. Studying Hard and Making Progress

C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action

D. Separating Successful People from Dreams

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)

四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)

录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词) 。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)

五、动词填空 (共10小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Have you ever counted the number of digits(数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. Sometimes You (51)__________(find) it hard to remember your number. That's because China (52)___________(have) the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?

The 11 digits (53)____________(divide) into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider(提供者) you(54)_____________(use). For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered(注册) .And the last four digits are random(随机的) .

The main reason for (55)___________(use)11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once (56)_____________(have) 10 numbers. But as our population (57)_____________ (grow) bigger and bigger, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That's enough for each person (58)______________(have) seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.

And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider (59)_____________(reuse) a canceled number in three to six months. If you call a number that you (60)______________(not contact联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.

Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.

六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

   I looked at the words on the page I knew how to say them, (61) b__________ my mouth wouldn't work. It was my first class in this new school, so (62) n__________here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats.

I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to laugh, "What's wrong with her?"one boy said."Maybe she can't read at all!" said (63) a__________  student.

"Just open your mouth and speak!" I told (64) m__________. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the hardest .The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to (65) h__________ under my desk. I soon felt tears(眼泪) running down...

I often faced situations like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stuttering(结巴) problem. Because of this, I (66) o__________ felt embarrassed at school.

Thankfully, I met a (67) g __________ teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.

Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart. She said," Your brain is moving too (68) f__________ , and your mouth just can't keep up!" Those simple words made me feel loved and encouraged.

Great (69) c__________ happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my (70) s__________.

七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

73People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject.

Most animals always use body language to communicate. If cats look and blink (眯眼) at you slowly, which shows their love to you. You can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they're happy. If they feel scared, their tails may look like the end of toilet brushes. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can also show feelings through eyes and feathers (羽毛).If birds make their pupils (瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they are excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle (弄乱)their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You'd better take them to see a veterinarian (兽医) in an animal hospital.

Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines (地雷). It is found that even ants use smell, they use smell to tell other ants where the food is.

Frogs and insects communicate by sounds. Usually the "gentlemen" make sounds to invite the "ladies". Whales and elephants also use sounds to communicate,74these sounds can travel very far through water or ground, but it is impossible for humans to hear some of the sounds.

Learn more about the ways of animal communication at http://www.animal.com.cn.

1. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

71. In what case, the bird’s feathers are ruffled according to Paragraph 2? 

_____________________________________________________

72. How many ways of animal communication are mentioned in this passage?

Please list them.

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

73.  _____________________________________________________

74.  _____________________________________________________

C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

75.  _____________________________________________________

八、书面表达(共１题，计20分)

现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在，面对变化，唯有积极适应，才能有所进步和收获。

某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1.       你生活中的这个变化是什么?
2.       你是如何应对这个变化的?
3.       你从中收获了什么?

要求：

1.100 词左右；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。