山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题卷（含答案无听力）

这是一份山东省青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题卷（含答案无听力），共4页。

绝密★启用前|
青岛市2022年九年级学业水平考试押题卷
英 语
说明：
1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第II卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2、所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷 (满分40分)
一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. I exercise for about ________ hour every day, so I’m healthy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —When is your school trip? —It’s ________ April 10th.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
3. —What’s your favorite ________?
—Winter. I really like the snow.
A. sport B. color C. season D. month
5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
6. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. energy B. talent C. spirit D. wealth
7. —Do you want to go swimming or watch TV?
—________ Doing more exercise is good for my health.
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t.
C. Go swimming. D. Watch TV.
8. We’ d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A. cut off B. turn off C. put off D. get off
9. Doctors tell us ________our hands before and after every meal.
A. wash B. washed C. washing D. to wash
10. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is
C. where is the book sale D. when is the book sale
二. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Five years ago, my younger brother left this world. I will never forget him. I couldn’t even if I tried.
I ___11___ my family, but didn’t get to visit them often. My husband and I shared three growing children. Life was ___12___ and travel was costly. His daughter Jessica and I have kept in touch through emails and Facebook, but it had been too ___13___ since we had an in-person talk last time.
So when she wrote to say she and her family were vacationing near us, we planned to meet for brunch (早午餐).
Our husbands sat at one end of the table. The kids sat between us, eating pancakes and behaving well. Jessica and I talked ___14___ for almost two hours. We caught up on family news and shared what our lives were like during the pandemic (疫情). And we talked a lot about her dad and all the funny, wonderful things he did.
We could have exchanged ___15___ about him until the cows came home. How he liked to pick wildflowers for her and her mom and leave them in their cars to ___16___ them. How he comforted me and my children after our dad died, and even made us laugh.
But there is never enough time to tell all the stories about someone you’ve loved and lost. We all hugged each other, said a long goodbye and ___17___ that the next time they come to California, they’ll come to see us.
These days, for many of us, it’s too expensive or too hard to ___18__ in person. So we try to keep in touch by phone calls, __19___ and videos.
People leave, but love remains. We can’t see them face to face. But we tell stories that __20___ us long-distance. And we keep forever close heart to heart.
11. A. leave B. lose C. serve D. love
12. A. hard B. affordable C. simple D. different
13. A. free B. busy C. long D. short
14. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. quickly
15. A. books B. stories C. events D. achievements
16. A. surprise B. prevent C. inspire D. encourage
17. A. agreed B. smiled C. answered D. refused
18. A. get up B. get over C. get together D. get along
19. A. words B. parties C. pictures D. messages
20. A. ask B. put C. connect D. reach
三. 阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项，A篇为判断正（A）误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
根据文章内容，判断句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
21. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.
22. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
23. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.
24. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
25. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
B
Summer Programs at Museums

The Postal Museum
Date: July 17—23
Age:11—13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can create a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.
Tel: 965-0400

The Air and Space Museum
Date: July 29—30
Age:8—11
If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.
Tel: 654-0930

The Science Museum
Date: August 7—20
Age:9—12
You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore(探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030

The Building Museum
Date: August 21—27
Age:13—15
Want to enjoy design challenges? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks.
All the programs are free.
Tel: 272-0560
26. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ________.
A. from July 17 to 23 B. from July 29 to 30
C. from August 7 to 20 D. from August 21 to 27
27. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone ________.
A. 965-0400 B. 654-0930 C. 357-3030 D. 272-0560
28. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at ________.
A. the Building Museum B. the Postal Museum
C. the Air and Space Museum D. the Science Museum
29. In the Air and Space Museum, you can ________.
A. create a stamp B. build a house
C. make a paper airplane D. explore a future city
30. We may read the text ________.
A. in a medical magazine B. on a health poster
C. in a TV program about animals D. on the website of a summer camp
C
This summer I attended my first music festival. Most of the festival­goers needed to buy tickets, but we didn’t. Instead, we volunteered as festival managers. We each worked 3 shifts (轮班) - each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival.
Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August, and thousands of people attend it each year.
There were several different periods. Each of them was fit for a different music taste: rock, pop, alternative and dance. As well as the fantastic music, there were also funfair (杂耍) rides, food outlets and a silent disco. I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones (耳机) with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different songs!
While we weren’t working, we were free to enjoy the festival. We saw different kinds of artists across the weekend. I really enjoyed seeing Imagine Dragons, Vampire Weekend and, of course, Arctic Monkeys.
We camped for five nights and it was freezing every night! However, we had a really nice campsite. I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year!
31. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. The writer paid less money for the ticket.
B. The writer attended many music festivals before.
C. Most festival­goers paid less money for Leeds Festival.
D. The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty ­four hours.
32. When is Leeds Festival held?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In September.
33. Why did the writer love the silent discos?
A. Because everyone could have a set of headphones.
B. Because music was played through the headphones.
C. Because people could listen to different songs silently.
D. Because people could sing and dance while they were listening to music silently.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Leeds Festival?
A. It’s held every year.
B. Many artists could be seen in August.
C. A silent disco is very popular with people.
D. The festival­goers could enjoy different music in Leeds Festival.
35. We can possibly infer (推断) according to the text that ________.
A. people can enjoy delicious food silently in Leeds Festival
B. Leeds Festival usually lasts five days
C. the writer loved the weather in Leeds Festival
D. the writer enjoyed the music festival
D
“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? ___36___
It seems that similarity often helps form (形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ___37___ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___38___ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ___39___
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce(强化) one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. __40___ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. They found a few friends didn’t share the same opinions during the test.
F. At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity.
G. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
第II卷（满分50分）
四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）
remember            keep          be            tell          learn
“Does my fish know who I am?” I think this is a great question. I do spend my days studying how fish 41 about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kinds of things can 42 by them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and know when it is sale to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps them do this.
Many kinds of fish have the ability 43 one from another, according to their group, their relatives, or even their own eggs. But fish live in a very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will sure know when it is feeding time. I 44 some as pets since I was young. My own fish become very excited when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure if your fish 45 able to remember what your face looks like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每小题1分，共5分）
46．Do you know my next door neighbor？ He is a ___________（钢琴家）．
47．My cousin has bought an _______________（最新的）computer．
48. He is poor in money, but rich in _____________（知识）.
49. As you know, the ________（第五） month of the year is May.
50. Music is my ______________（最喜爱的）subject of all.
五、阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。(共10分)
Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in weight. (A) It may have an effect on your figure (身材). You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to tum your home into part of diet plan.
Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely (可能的) to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lights and decorate the place with brightness.
Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors affect our appetites (食欲). In one study, people who have dinner in a blue room ate 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food more delicious, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to paint the walls of your house, go blue.
Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to (倾向于) have about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) par meal those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping record of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. (B) When you have problems slowing down the speed of eating, you may turn on relaxing music.
Choose the small dishes. Big dishes can easily make us fat. We will eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large dish over a smaller one, we will eat more calories.
51．从文中找出（A）处划线单词It所指代的内容。__________
52．回答问题。Why are dark environments more likely to encourage overeating?
_________________________________________________
53．根据上下文，补全句子。
You can paint the walls of your house blue because _______________________.
54．How to make your environment work for you in weight according to the writer?
(1) ____________________________________________________
(2) ____________________________________________________
(3) ____________________________________________________
(4) ____________________________________________________
55．将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
五.书面表达（共15分）
56．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank非常喜爱中国的书法。最近他给你写信想了解汉字书写的现状，请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 分析在计算机、手机等电子产品极大普及的当代书写的现状；
2. 书写的重要性。
Dear Frank,
Nice to hear from you!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

答案及详解
1. 句意：我每天锻炼大约一小时，所以我很健康。考查冠词用法。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这个，特指；/省略。本句中的每天一小时为泛指，且可数名词“hour”以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. 句意：——你的学校旅行是什么时候？——在4月10日。考查介词辨析。on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体时刻；in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；with和……一起；根据“April 10th”可知此处指“在具体哪天”，介词用on；故选A。
3. 句意：——你最喜欢什么季节？——冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。sport运动；color颜色；season季节；month月份；根据答语“Winter ...”冬季；可知此处问“最喜欢什么季节”；故选C。
4. 句意：这个节目是如此有趣，我忍不住笑了起来。考查形容词辨析。A. sad难过的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny有趣的；D. serious严肃的。根据I couldn’t stop laughing.可推知“这个节目是如此有趣”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5. 句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
6. 句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。考查名词辨析。energy能量；talent才能；spirit精神；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，每天锻炼的人会充精力充沛，故选A。
7. 句意：——你想去游泳还是看电视？——去游泳。多锻炼对我的健康有好处。考查选择疑问句回答。原句是选择疑问句，回答要用疑问句中提到的两部分中的其中一部分回答，结合“Doing more exercise is good for my health.”可知，这里应是选择游泳，故选C。
8. 句意：我们最好推迟运动会，因为天要下雨了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；turn off关上；put off推迟 ；get off下车。根据“it’s going to rain.”判断，因为天要下雨了，应该是推迟运动会。故选C。
9. 句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式to do做宾补。故选D。
10. 句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；根据回答“On Friday afternoon”可知，此处问的是时间，故选B。
【语篇解读】本文讲述现代忙碌的生活让我们之间面对面的联系有所减少，但我们的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。
11．句意：我爱我的家人，但没有经常去看望他们。leave离开；lose失去；serve服务；love爱。根据“I...my family, but didn’t get to visit them often.”可知，爱家人，但是见面的时间不多，故选D。
12．句意：生活艰苦，旅行昂贵。hard难的；affordable便宜的，付得起的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Life was...and travel was costly.”可知，生活艰苦，旅行昂贵都是我们没能经常见面的原因，故选A。
13． free自由的；busy忙碌的；long长的；short短的。根据“but it had been too...since we had an in-person talk last time”可知，距离我们上次面对面交谈已经太久了，故选C。
14．句意：杰西卡和我愉快地聊了将近两个小时。happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“Jessica and I talked...for almost two hours.”可知，聊了快两个小时，是开心的，故选A。
15．句意：直到母牛回家我们都一直聊他的事。books书；stories故事；events事件；achievements成就。根据后文“But we tell stories”可知，是分享故事，故选B。
16．句意：他喜欢为她和她妈妈摘野花然后把它们放在车里，给她们一个惊喜。surprise使惊喜；prevent阻止；inspire激励；encourage鼓励。根据“leave them in their cars to...them”可知，把花放在车里给她们惊喜，故选A。
17．句意：我们互相拥抱，说了很长时间的再见，并约定他们下次来加州时，会来看我们。agreed同意，约定；smiled微笑；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据“...that the next time they come to California, they’ll come to see us.”可知，约定下次见面，故选A。
18．句意：如今，对我们中的许多人来说，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。get up起床；get over克服；get together聚集；get along相处。根据“it’s too expensive or too hard to...in person”可知，面对面相聚要么太贵，要么太难。故选C。
19．句意：所以我们试着通过电话、短信和视频来保持联系。words言语；parties聚会；pictures照片；messages信息。根据“So we try to keep in touch by phone calls, ...and videos.”可知，是通过电话、短信和视频保持联系，故选D。
20．句意：但我们讲的故事却把我们彼此联系在一起。ask请求；put放；connect连接；reach到达。根据“But we tell stories that...us long-distance.”可知，故事把我们彼此联系在一起，故选C。
21～25ABAAB
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了邮政博物馆、航空航天博物馆、科技馆和建筑博物馆在暑期对中小学生开展了哪些活动。
26. A。细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”中的信息“Date: July 17—23”可知，在7月17日到23日都可以参加活动，故选A。
27. C。细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology”以及“Tel: 357-3030”可知，应该拨打电话357-3030，故选C。
28. A。细节理解题。根据四个广告中的年龄“The Postal Museum”中的“Age:11—13”以及“The Air and Space Museum”“中的Age:8—11”以及“The Science Museum”中的“Age:9—12”以及“The Building Museum”中的“Age:13—15”可知，15岁可以参加The Building Museum项目，故选A。
29. C。细节理解题。根据“If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real airplane.”可知，在这里可以制作并驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影、登上真正的飞机，故选C。
30. D。推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍暑期对中小学生开展的一些博物馆的活动，应该是来自一个夏令营网站上，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了今年夏天第一次参加音乐节的经历和感受。
31. D。细节理解题。根据第一段“We each worked 3 shifts-each shift was 8 hours long-in exchange for a free ticket to the festival”可知，3×8＝24，所以工作二十四小时能换取一张免费门票；The writer needed to work as a festival manager for twenty ­four hours说法正确，故选D。
32. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Leeds Festival is a large music festival which takes place yearly at the end of August”，可知是8月举办，故选C。
33.D。细节理解题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos: everyone had a set of headphones with two channels and music was played through the headphones. As a result, people could dance and sing along to completely different song”，可知是因为可以一边听音乐一边唱歌跳舞，故选D。
34. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“I loved silent discos”，可知只提及作者喜欢无声迪斯科，没有提及其他人；A silent disco is very popular with people说法错误，故选C。
35. D。推理判断题。根据最后“I had a great time and would certainly be returning the next year”，可知很喜欢这次音乐节，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。
36．根据“Have you ever said something like this to someone”，可知，此处描述如果你曾经也跟某人说这样的话，会出现什么样的情况，B选项“如果是这样，你最终可能会和这个人成为朋友”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported”，可知，朋友之间有一些相似的行为，这是有科学根据的，空处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据，A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。F选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“...especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.”可知前文描述了朋友之间看到这个视频之后的大脑活动，研究通常都是相对的，所以空处应介绍不是朋友关系应该会有什么样的反应，G选项“然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后文“Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。D选项“但是大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素”符合语境，故选D。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，并且对此做出了解释。
41．句意：我每天都在研究鱼是如何了解自己的生活的。根据“about their lives”及备选词可知，此处指鱼是如何了解自己生活，learn about“了解”，句子是一般现在时，主语fish是复数形式，动词用原形，故填learn。
42．句意：人们常说金鱼有七秒钟的记忆，但事实上，各种事情都能被它们记住很长时间。根据“People often talk of goldfish having seven-second memories, but in fact all kinds of things can…by them for quite a long time”可知，此处介绍鱼记东西的时长情况，remember“记得”，根据“by them”可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故填be remembered。
43．句意：许多种类的鱼都能根据它们的群体、亲缘关系、甚至它们自己的卵来区分不同的鱼。根据“Many kinds of fish have the ability…one from another”及备选词可知，有辨别不同鱼的能力，tell from“区别”，the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”，故填to tell。
44．句意：我从小就养了一些宠物。根据“some as pets”及备选词可知，此处指养宠物，keep“饲养”，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have kept。
45．句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的脸。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，表示将来发生的动作用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be。
46. pianist 47. latest 48. knowledge 49. fifth 50. favorite
【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了自己家的房子对我们的身材很有影响，这里给出了保持身材的建议。
51．the way you design your home 根据“Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in weight. (A) It may have an effect on your figure (身材). ”可知，专家说，你设计房子的方式可能会影响体重，它可能会
影响你的身材，此处“It”指的是“设计房子的方式”。故填the way you design your home。
52．Because people are often less self-conscious when they’re in poorly lit places. 根据“Dark environments are more likely (可能的) to encourage overeating, for people are often less self—conscious when they’re in poorly places.”可知，黑暗的环境更容易让人暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线较暗的地方往往不太自觉。
53. cold colors make you feel less hungry 根据“while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to paint the walls of your house, go blue.”可知，冷色会让我们感觉不那么饿。故填cold colors make you feel less hungry。
54. Open the curtains and turn up the lights.  Mind the colors.  Don’t forget the clock or the radio.  Choose the small dishes. 根据“Open the curtains (窗帘) and turn up the lights.”，“Mind the colors.”，“Don’t forget the clock or the radio.”和“Choose the small dishes.”可知，提到了以上四点建议。
55．当你有减缓饮食速度的困难时，你可以打开轻松的音乐。
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
Nice to hear from you! Indeed, with the development of modern science and technology, the computer has become a very useful tool to help people to write. People use computers much more than before. And at the same time, they neglect handwriting. So some people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters and often make mistakes in writing.
As we all know, Chinese handwriting has a long history. It is an important part of our excellent culture. Though the computer is widely used today. Chinese still need to grasp the skill of writing with hand. Not only is handwriting an art but it can stimulate our brain and prevent us from being distracted. Hoping you will love it forever!
Yours,
Li Hua