2022年云南省初中学业水平考试冲刺卷英语试卷(word版无答案)

机密★考试结束前

2022年云南省初中学业水平考试冲刺卷

英语  试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1. 本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷，草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共四节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。

1. A.     B.      C.

2. A.    B.     C.

3. A.     B.    C.

4. A.   B.     C.

5. A.    B.     C.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
 听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A．She’s Cindy Green.  B．She’s very strict.   C．She has long curly hair.

7. A．In two weeks.   B．For two weeks.    C．Twice a week.

8. A．Enjoy yourself!   B．That sounds great.   C．You’re welcome.

9. A．Come on!    B．Good luck!    C．See you tomorrow.

10. A．It’s my pleasure.   B．Thanks a lot.    C．It’s nothing.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。

11.  What was wrong with Mike?

A. He hurt his right foot.  B.He hurt his left hand.   C. He had a headache.

12. Which subject does the girl want to improve?

A. Chemistry.    B. Math.      C. Physics.

13.  How does the boy speak English so well?

A. By listening to music.  B. By watching English movies. C. By reading books.

14.  When is the first class?

A. 7:10.     B. 7:20.      C.7:30.

15. Where is the watch made?

A. It's made in China.  B.It's made in Switzerland.  C.It's made in Japan.

第四节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）

听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16.  How long has Mary been in the school music club?

A.Two years.    B.Two months.    C.Four years.

17. What can the boy do in the club?

A.Sing some songs.   B.Play the drums.     C.Play the erhu.

听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。
18. How long will Tony stay in China?

A. For a week.    B. For two weeks.    C.  For three weeks.

19.  What will Tony’ s father do first in Shanghai?

A. Go on business.   B. Visit some places of interests. C. Eat some food.

20.  Who will they also visit?

A. Tony’s aunt.    B. Tony’s uncle.    C. Tony’s cousin.

第二部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21．Middle school students usually have          one-day spring outing in April.

A．a    B．an    C．the    D．/

22．—Can you tell me the          of the fish?

—About two kilos.

A．price    B．color    C．weight   D．size

23．They arrived          Shanghai          a cold morning.

A．in; in    B．in; at    C．at; at    D．in; on

24．—        ?

 —I would like fish, dumplings and vegetables.

A．May I have the bill      B．May I have the menu

C．May I take your order     D．May I have a sit

25．—Are you going to take part in the speech competition?

 —         It’s a good chance to challenge myself.

A．I don’t think so.      B．That’s for sure．     

C．I disagree.        D．Why me? 

26．—Father’s day is coming．Have you prepared a gift for your father?

 —Not yet．But I’m sure I          one for him.

A．will buy   B．have bought  C．buy    D．bought

27．Sally          her friend’s invitation, because she would have an important meeting.

A．fell down   B．wrote down  C．turned down  D．cut down

28．—Have you finished your homework yet?

 —No, not yet．I’ll finish it in          ten minutes.

A．other    B．others      C．the other   D．another

29．The little girl          reach the book on the desk．She is too short.

A．can’t    B．mustn’t   C．needn’t   D．shouldn’t

30．—I’ll go to Japan for a trip next week.

 —Great！         ！

A．Best wishes       B．Good luck    

C．Have a good time      D．Well done

31．Many students are nearsighted (近视的) because they spend          time outdoors and

         time looking at screens.

A．more; less   B．less; more   C．more; more  D．less; less

32．Many children like ice cream because it           sweet and cool！

A．looks    B．sounds   C．smells   D．tastes

33．You must set out earlier than yesterday,          you won’t get there on time.

A．and    B．or    C．so    D．but

34．—Do you often help with the housework, Henry?

 —Well, my mother always makes me          the dishes.

A．clean    B．cleans   C．cleaning   D．to clean

35．—Could you tell me          this morning?

 —I am sorry, Mrs．Lin．I got up so late that I couldn’t catch the first bus.

A．why were you late for class    B．how did you go to school

C．why you were late for class    D．how you went to school

第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

It was a few years ago．A friend had sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to   36   it．The meal was delicious and we all had a good time.

When the waitress brought the check, I looked down   37   it．The gift card covered almost all of it．I reached into my wallet to   38   enough cash to cover the rest．I saw two bills in my wallet．The first would cover the rest of the   39   and give the waitress a nice tip(小费),The second bill was   40   larger so I reached down to pick out the first one.

At that moment my   41   flashed back to 30 years ago．I was working as a waitress in a 42   much like the one we were in now．It was long hours of hard work for   43   pay．I went home just only making enough to feed my young family.

   44   I thought about it, I picked out the much larger bill．I folded it around the gift card．As we all   45   from the table, I handed them to the hard-working waitress.

“You keep the change.” I said with a smile and a happy heart．We are all one family.

36．A．use B．write C．draw D．fill

37．A．on B．for C．at D．in

38．A．buy B．get C．borrow D．carry

39．A．book B．wallet C．ticket D．bill

40．A．much B．more C．many D．most

41．A．hand B．mind C．leg D．foot

42．A．museum B．cinema C．restaurant D．library

43．A．hand B．nice C．slow D．low

44．A．When B．If C．Before D．Although

45．A．looked up B．turned up C．put up D．got up

第三部分  阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. Man can only drink and use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can’t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted. So water problem can’t be ignored. 

Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on? Firstly, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making study in this field. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? 

The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it’s already in use in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way to do it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

46. We are short of water though nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.

47. We can fully use the 3% of the water that comes from rivers and lakes.

48. The passage gives us four pieces of advice on avoiding water shortage.

49. In order to use sea water, all that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.

50. This passage mainly talks about seriousness of water pollution.

第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

A

Milk was one of the main human foods long before history was written．It will probably remain(保持) as long as there are animals that give milk．The old word “milk” came from Sanskrit(梵文),one of the oldest languages known to man．A very old picture of milking, which was drawn five thousand years ago, has been found.

In the years long ago, people got their milk from their own animals．But in modem times new inventions made the milk industry(产业)a big business．In 1851，Gall Borden found a way to take some of the water out from milk．This made milk keep longer，Four years later，Louis Pasteur introduced a way to kill the bacteria(细菌)in milk．Next, a special milk bottle was made．This was followed by the invention of machines that could fill bottles with milk．These discoveries had a great effect on the milk industry．They meant that milk could be stored longer.

Some people believe that milk drinking will become less popular than it has been．But remember how long milk has been an important food and think of many ways in which it is useful．It seems safe to say that milk industry will always be important.

51．People began to drink milk .

A．five thousand years ago B．in the 1850s

C．before history was written D．in recent years

52．People found some ways to make milk .

A．easy to store B．easy to drink

C．Thicker D．more tasty

53．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．A picture of milking was discovered five thousand years ago.

B．People drink milk as a kind of food.

C．Many years ago, people had to raise animals if they wanted to drink milk.

D．Louis introduced a way to kill the bacteria in milk in 1855.

54．The writer doesn’t agree that .

A．milk is useful in many ways

B．milk has been important to people for thousands of years

C．new inventions help people to keep milk much longer

D．milk drinking won't be popular as it has been

55．What’s the best title for the passage?

A．How to Store Milk B．The History of Milk

C．The Importance of Drinking Milk D．The Ways to Kill the Bacteria in Milk

B

In our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots. But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have.

Sensing: First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）; light sensors（eye）; touch sensors（hands）, chemical sensors（nose）, hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors（tongue）.

Movement: A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.

Energy: A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（电池）. The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.

Intelligence: A robot needs some kind of "smarts". A programmer（程序员）is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.

56. The chemical sensors may help a robot to __________.

A. see        B. catch        C. hear        D. smell

57. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?

A. Two.        B. Three.        C. Four.        D. Five.

58. From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. a robot can only move the whole body

B. the light sensors may help a robot to hear

C. robots are very useful in our daily life

D. robots often do something easy for us

59. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To help people understand what a robot is.

B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.

C. To describe the movement of a robot.

D. To introduce the history of robots.

60. You can read the passage in a__________.

A. guide book      B. novel        C. travel diary      D. science magazine

第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

As the graduation day is coming near, all of us will say goodbye to our friends then．Will you give a gift to your friend at the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼)?   61   Here are some suggestions for you.

First, if your friend is going to a high school after he graduates, choose something he can use there．   62    They are necessary for every student．You can also choose a book especially written for middle school graduates．If your friend is in difficulty, a kind of encouraging books may be helpful．

   63    Friends will be very glad if they receive such a good one．A DIY card with your wishes or drawings, for example, may be the best gift for friends.

Third, if your friend is going to be far away from home, it is good to pick a photo album (相册) for him when he misses his family or friends．   64    

In fact, there are quite a lot of other gifts you can choose for your friends．   65  

A．Whatever you choose, your friends will be happy to receive them.

B．The photos in the album can help him remember the best time with them.

C．For example, a gift basket filled with notebooks and pens is a good choice.

D．Besides, you can choose a expensive gift.

E．Do you know how to choose a proper gift for her or him?

F．You can ask your friend what he wants.

G．Second, make a gift by yourself if you can.

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

66. We will report these         . They are the pride of our country.（hero）

67. Franklin is not only a scientist, but also an         .（invent）

68. Drivers should drive          when they are passing by a school.（slow）

69. He said he was able to do the work by         .（he）

70. It will be the          time for China to hold the Olympic Games.（two）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

71. I hope you can_________ a beer plan than this. （想出；提出）

72. The_________ of this big meal is chicken. （主菜）

73. We should_________ the people who helped us. （对……心存感激）

74. You look tired. _________working indoors you should be out for a walk. （代；反而）

75. All the students are working hard to _________the coming exam. （为……做准备）

第三节  书面表达（满分15分）

I Became More __________

在初中三年的生活中，你不仅学到了很多的科学文化知识，更重要的是还学会了做人,你也变得越来越懂事……

 提示： 请以“I Became More           ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述者三年的生活给你带来的变化。
要求： 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。