2021吉林江城中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

吉林江城中学2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试

高一英语试题

Ⅰ.第一部分听力 （共两小节 满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段话仅读一遍。

1．How will the man get to the bank?

A．He will turn right.

B．He will cross the street.

C．He will go straight and then left.

2．What will the speakers do first?

A．Go to a gas station.　　B．Have some dinner.　　 C．Drive to a theater.

3．When did the man start going to the candy store?

A．When he was 8.      B．When he was 10.       C．When he was 15.

4．How long will the speakers stay in Greenwich?

A．For 15 minutes.      B．For two hours.         C．For two and a half hours.

5．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a police station.    B．In a classroom.         C．At home.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the man want to visit?

A．The park.          B．The museum.         C．The gallery.

7．How much is a through ticket worth?

A．$10.              B．$15.           C．$20.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Where does the conversation take place?

A．In a bookshop.      B．In a library.     C．In the office.

9．How many books did the man finally take away?

A．Four.              B．Three.         C．One.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the woman's destination?

A．The 16th Street.      B．Battery Park.   C．A bookshop.

11．Why does she want to make a stop at Union Square?

A．Because she is late.

B．Because she wants to buy something there.

C．Because Sally is waiting for her there.   

12．What can we know about the man speaker?

A．He is a bus driver.  B．He is a taxi driver.  C．He is a passer­by.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where are the speakers?

A．In the library.      B．In a restaurant.     C．In the classroom.

14．When is the man's class?

A．At 1：50.         B．At 2：00.         C．At 2：30.

15．What does the woman like about the summer school?

A．The teachers.  B．The size of the class.  C．The friendly students.

16．Where is the man planning to go?

A．New York.      B．Boston.        C．Washington DC.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where did potatoes grow 5,000 years ago?

A．North America.     B．South America.    C．Europe.

18．Who took potatoes to Europe?

A．The English.       B．The American.     C．The Spanish.

19．Why did people not eat potatoes in the past?

A．People didn't like them.  

B．Potatoes tasted very bad.

C．Potatoes made people sick.

20．In which country did potatoes become the main food in the 1800s?

A．Canada.         B．China.           C．Ireland.

Ⅱ. 第二部分阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

A

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:

• Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名）by children’ s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

• Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

• Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木 偶）making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

• Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They will keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

21.If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit      .

A.a Youtheater B. a natural history museum

C. an art museum D.a hands-on science museum

22.What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A.Look at rock collections. B.See dinosaur models.

C. Give performances. D. Watch puppet making.

23.Where does this text probably come from?

A.A science textbook. B.A tourist map.

C.A museum guide. D.A news report.

B

Avi Wortis，known simply as Avi，writes historical novels.Historical novels mix historical facts with story-telling skills.These stories take place in the past.The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.

Avi decided to become a writer when he was a student in senior high school.This was quite a decision because he did not write well in school.He had a problem called dysgraphia，a writing disability.The problem caused people to spell words wrongly.Avi always enjoyed reading.He read many types of books as a child.Avi believed that reading is the most important activity for a person who wants to be a writer.

Avi also believes that strong characters make strong stories.He creates characters that can help to bring his ideas to life.His books often deal with questions about life.Writing stories lets him explore many sides of a subject.His favorite part is to make improvements in his writing.For him the hardest part is writing the first draft (草稿)．

Avi’s first book was published in 1970.He has since written more than 45 books.Most of them are for young adult readers.Besides historical novels，he writes comedies，short stories about adventures，animals and so on.Fighting Ground，which was published in 1984，is an example of Avi’s historical novels.This attractive story takes place during the American Revolutionary War.

24. We can learn from Paragraph 2 ___________.

A．how Avi became a writer

B．why Avi liked reading

C．how Avi developed characters

D．why Avi decided to become a writer

25. According to Avi，what’s the most difficult thing in writing？

A．Writing the first part of a novel.

B．Finding an attractive character.

C．Making improvement.

D．Writing the first draft.

26. We can learn from the text that Avi __________.

A．seldom changes his first drafts when writing

B．published his first story in 1984

C．believes in the importance of good characters

D．thinks reading is not important for writers

27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？

A．To introduce a writer of historical novels.

B．To show how a historical novel is written.

C．To describe an important historical novel.

D．To discuss how to become a writer.

 C

Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example,the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.

Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to us through satellite.Airplane pilots sometimes also use a satellite to help them find their exact location.

We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator(赤道).Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour — exactly the same speed that the earth rotates(转动).A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线) facing the earth.Sometimes,it moves away from its orbit,so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.

Space is not empty!Everyweek,more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often,very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.

28．What is the best title of the passage?

A. How computer connections benefit from satellites.

B. How we can get television pictures.

C. What astronauts do in space.

D. What satellites can do for us.

29.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?

A.35,880kilometres per hour.

B.335,880kilometres per hour.

C.11,000kilometres per hour.

D.110,000kilometres per hour.

30.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?

A.A satellite.

B.A little rocket.

C.A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.

D.The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

　　I don’t think I need to tell you that reading is good for you. Unfortunately, most people don’t read. Sometimes, people do want to read, but can never seem to find the time.

     31     

Have a goal.

Some people set goals for themselves like reading one book a week. You can start by reading a book a mouth, or a book every two months even. It’s up to you, whatever floats your boat.     32     

    Apply a little pressure.

You can have a reading partner. Set something up between both of you like what book you’re going to read and when to see your promise through.     33       The return date gives you a sense of pressure to finish your book by a certain deadline.

     34    

If you’re determined and willing, use every possible moment to bury yourself in the art of the written word. On the bus. On the subway. On your lunch break. Or at the gym. You won’t regret it, I promise!

Take action right away.

         35     We will make up all kinds of excuses not to do it. Not get out of bed. Not clean the house... At these moments, the trick to avoiding this mental block is to just pick up the book and read! Once you start reading, it’s quite difficult to stop!

1. Goals can always keep you focused to get the job done.
2. You can also borrow books from your local library.
3. You may find it easy to take action immediately.
4. Sometimes the thing preventing us from reading is our mind.
5. Start with great determination.
6. Read whenever and wherever you can.
7. If you are one of them, well, my friends, this post is for you.

III. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On a Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin.. The music was   36   , and many people    37    and put some money into the hat of the young man.

The next night the young artist took out a large piece of     38    and laid it on the ground. Then he began    39    .The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the words on that paper. “Last night,a gentleman put a(n)     40     thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to   41    what it could be. After about half an hour, a man rushed there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You...you...”

The young violinist asked, “Did you   42   something?” “Lottery(彩票),”the man answered    43     .

The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?”he asked.

The man was too    44   to say a word...George Sang   45    a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he  46   50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would    47    to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.

Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man.He said, “   48    I don’t have much  49   , I live happily; but if I lose   50   , I won’t be happy forever.”

第三部分 语言知识运用

IV. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式。(用必修三4-5单元&选修一1单元单词作答)

51. Three large __________(地球仪) stand on the floor.

52. I have only a____________(有限的) knowledge of this subject.

53.We’d better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a ____________ (结论)．

54. If necessary, don't____________(犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.

55. I___________(道歉) to him for not going to his party yesterday.

56.Despite the fact that they_____________(缺乏) food，the explorers continued towards the goal.

57.Her family _________________(创立)the college in 1610.

58.To be an astronaut , one has to be ____________(精神的) and physically healthy .

59.Teaching children with special needs requires 　　　　　　(耐心) and understanding. 

60.Shake him ________________(温柔地) to see if he responds.

V.短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只用一次。

61. Will scientist __________ a way to store sufficient food and water for the long journey?

62. This is because people believe in the important of _________ space exploration despite the huge risks.
63. Please call me on time _________ I forget.
64. Since I have a large family__________, I’ll have to work harder.
65. He made one big mistake, and , __________, lost his job.

66. To a certain extent, these kinds of shoes just have good looks, and won’t survive the _____________ of a few days’ time.
67. Can I buy you lunch _________ for your help?

68.Zhang Guimei is so kind that she ____________ help those girl students in poor areas.

69. He spoke at the meeting and __________ his learning habits. 

70. When Hiter____________, Einstein had to flee Germany for his research work.

VI.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。

71. We used to see each other 　　　　　(regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last   year. 
72. When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card 　　　　　(attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes. 
73. Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of 　　　　　universe. 
74. These disasters made everyone sad and ___________ (disappoint), but the desire to achieve the dream never died.
75. Later, the medicine was tasted on malaria patients, most of _____________recovered .
76. Out of a strong passion ___________ knowledge, Einstein continued to study, earning a decorate in physics in 1905.
77. Lu Xun, __________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Zhejiang Province in 1881.
78. Tu Youyou, a _________ (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical school in 1955.
79. Yang Liwei always believed that he ____________ (become) an astronaut one day.
80. In this restaurant, there is a wide range of ________ (option) for him to choose from.

第四部分 写作(共35分)

VII.单句改错（共5 小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）

每句中只有一处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

81. Tu Youyou first went to Hainan ,which malaria was more common ,to study malaria patients.
82. Only a few journalists dared cover the story. 
83. It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday.
84. When he was 16, he tried to enter into university in Switzerland, but failed.
85. Although Henry was curious about it, he had to postpone open the letter until 2 o’clock.

VIII. 背诵默写（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分）

86. China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has_________________ in a short time.
87. China became the third country in the world to _____________ into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
88. Then Shenzhou 6and 7 completed _______________and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
89. ____________that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
90. It is indeed an honour for __________________ and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.

IX. 书面表达（共1个小题，满分25分）

91.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信询问你最喜欢的科学家,请你根据下面的写作提示,给他写一封回信。内容要求:

1. 袁隆平 1930年9月生于北京；2021年5月22日逝世

2.1953年毕业于西南农业大学

3.1973年研制出杂交水稻，毕生致力于提高水稻产量，帮助解决国家及世界饥饿问题

4. 淡泊名利, 爱好听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读
5. 2020年被授予共和国勋章

参考词汇：

the medal of the Republic  共和国勋章   Southwest Agricultural College 西南农业大学 hybrid rice  杂交水稻  mah-jong  麻将 

    1. 词数120左右;

    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours ,  

Li Hua

吉林江城中学2020-2021学年度下学期期末考试

高一英语试题答案

Ⅰ.听力 (每题1.5分, 共20小题, 满分30分)

1-5 BCACC   6-10 ACBCB   11-15 CBBBA  16-20 ABCAC

Ⅱ.阅读理解 (每题2分, 共15小题, 满分30分)

21-25 BDCAD     26-30  CADCC    31-35 GABFD

Ⅲ.完形填空 (每题1分, 共15小题, 满分15分)

36-40 BCABA         41-45 CDBCA       45-50 BDAAB

Ⅳ.单词拼写 (每题1分, 共10小题, 满分10分)

第三节globes  52. limited  53. conclusion  54. hesitate   55. apologised  56. lacked  57. founded 

第四节58. mentally   59.patience  60. gently

Ⅴ.短语填空 (每题2分, 共10小题, 满分20分)

61.figure out   62. carrying on  63. in case  64. to provide for  65.as a result  66.wear and tear

67.in return   68. is willing to help    69. summed up    70. came to power

Ⅵ.语法填空 (每题1.5分, 共10小题, 满分15分)

第三节regularly   72.attached   73. the   74.disappointed    75. whom    76. for   77. to go

25. committed  79. would become    80. options

Ⅶ.改错 (每题1分, 共5小题, 满分5分)

81.which改成 where   82.dared 后面加to  83.where改成that  84.去掉into  85.open 改成opening

Ⅷ.背诵默写 (每题1分, 共5小题, 满分5分)

C．made great progress             87. independently send humans

D．a second manned orbit           89.Upon hearing

8. China’s scientific research

第二节 作文 (满分20分)