2021衡阳八中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

听力（1.5 ×20）

阅读理解：（2.5 ×20）

21-23ACC      24-27ABDC        28-31CBBC        32-35CBBA            36-40 FBGCE

完形填空（1 ×15）

41-45 CAADC          46-50 DCDCB            51-55 DBABA

语法填空（1.5 ×10）

56. based   57. what    58. ourselves    59. or    60. By  61.to understand   62.growth   63.which/that  64.picture  65.confident

应用文（15）

Notice

To help students know the great changes in China's countryside and explore a new exciting world in it, our school is going to organize a Beautiful Countryside Tour. We will set off at 7：30 am this Sunday. During the tour, we can enjoy the natural views of the village and take some fantastic photos. Besides, we can do some simple farm work with the help of the locals and taste some delicious local food there.

Please remember to put on your sports shoes and take a camera.

The Students' Union

读后续写（25）

Several days later, when Jenny's father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. While listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent­minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father's hands.

Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny's amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her eyes, tears beginning to blur her vision.

听力原文

Text 1

W: Horace, your room is in a mess. Let's clean it up. shall we?

M: Why don' t you wash the dishes and I'll tidy the room?

W: OK.

Text 2

M: We're getting close to New York. Do you think we need gas?

W: We’d better get gas before we get into the city.

Text 3

M: Why are you so late? I was afraid that you had got into an accident.

W: Sorry for having kept you waiting, but the traffic is bad today.

Text 4

M: Excuse me, Miss Huang. Would you please say once more?

W: Yes. Do exercises 4 and 5 on Page 28 after class.

Text 5

M: Isn't your writing desk dark green, Mary?

W: I used to have one like that. But I gave it to my brother, and he painted it light blue.

I've bought a yellow one because I like the colour.

Text 6

W: Hi, Arnold. How are you feeling now?

M: Hi! How do you know I was here, in the hospital?

W: I was talking with Carl yesterday and he told me your right leg had been injured. How did that

happen?

M: Several days ago, we had a football match at school. Their Right Back knocked me down when I rushed to their goal with the ball.

W: Nothing serious, I hope.

M: The doctor said there won' t be serious, but I’d better stay a couple of days for observation.

Text 7

W: Hi, Tom. Come in. As you know, I'm meeting the students to talk about their class research projects. Can you tell me what you' re planning to write about?

M: Yes, at this point I’m thinking about the Indian civilization in the southeast desert states. I've found some good sources about it.

W: That sounds very interesting, and it looks like you’ve got a good start.

M: Yes.

W: Good, if you need any help, come in and let's talk about it.

Text 8

M: Hi, Lucy. Where are you going?

W: I'm on my way to the library.

M: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

W: I’d love to, but I can't. I have a lot of things to do. It seems I will never get through everything. M: That’s terrible. I felt that way last year when I had term papers to write, but this term seems

  much easier.  I spend most of my time in doing experiments in labs. I think doing experiments is easier than writing term papers. Hi. You need to relax yourself. I've heard that the movie is really good. It's a murder mystery. So let's go and see it.

W: Oh, I'm sure I won’t go. I might go to a comedy, because I hate murder mysteries.

Text 9

M: What shall we do this weekend?

W: Did you have something special in mind?

M: No, not really. I just thought it might be fun to do something new.

W: Do something for a change you mean?

M: Yes, something different. We need a change.

W: I usually go shopping and have my hair done during the weekend. And you usually watch the football match on TV.

M: Yes. But we used to do some things together during the time we got married.

W: Now, I’ve got an idea. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. Why don't we go for a picnic this

weekend? You’ll invite your friends, and I'll invite mine. We'll go together.

M: Good idea. I will see about the car, and you will prepare the foods. But are you sure you really want all our friends to come along?

Text 10

One year ago my husband bought me a bicycle. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping anywhere as well. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter when the weather is cold and wet. Accidents are not the only problem. One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to the bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks.

My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think sitting down all day in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.

阅读理解部分解析

A篇

第21题 A 细节理解题，从年龄限制来看，定位到第二段面向人群：是12-18的学习者以及18-35的志愿者，所以D项排除。从内容来开，定位到第一段：项目适合英语母语学生及到英语国家深造的学生，所以排除BC。故选择A。

第22题 C 细节理解题  定位到第四段第一行“1-on-1 speaking sessions”所以选择C。

第23题 C 细节理解题  定位到最后一段。本题有一定的迷惑性：此项目的起止时间是从周日到周六，所以是一周而不是两天。

                                                                                        C篇

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。中国零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。

28  短语猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品 ) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买（团购）。”故选C。

29推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们（阿里巴巴和京东）无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手 )”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选B。

30 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利) ”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选B。

31推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段 )”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选C。

七选五

第36题 前面讲了过度上网的危害，“it”指代“too much time spent online”，指出这会导致上瘾，下文“however”转折，所以所填的也应该是和上文一样，不好的内容，故选F。

第37题 第二段开始介绍方法，注意到2~5段段首的句式相似，都是祈使句，所以答案在AB之间，再看第二段，写下使用互联网的记录，设定时间限制上网时间，与B项的“track”和“limit”对应，故选B。

第38题 本段讲的是找到一些事做，远离电脑，远离屏幕，38空的后文，是一些事的具体举例说明，是等候的时候可以做的，故选G。

第39题，本段强调了在社交活动中要克制手机使用，前一句 的“if”是一种反面的假设情况，后一句是另一种情况，所以空的内容应为对错误做法的纠正，让手机离开自己的视线之外，故选C。

第40题 本段讲的是用一些积极健康的活动替代上网冲浪，并具体举例，段末应是一个小总结，E中的“it”即指健康的活动，是控制上网的好办法，故选E。

完形填空解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位果断的校警面对一名窒息的婴儿，迅速做出反应，使用心肺复苏术挽救了婴儿的生命。

41解析：选C　根据第二段中“shouting that the baby had stopped breathing”可知，凯米拉30天大的女儿窒息了，且第三段中“the choking baby”也是提示。故选C。

42解析：选A　根据上文“Kemira had just jumped in the shower”可知，这位24岁的新妈妈冲出浴室。故选A。

43解析：选A　根据上文“was usually quick to cry”可知，现在她什么声音也没有。故选A。

44解析：选D　 三人刚出家门就遇到了威尔·金布罗。故选D。

45解析：选C　迫切需要他的帮助，凯米把孩子交给了金布罗。be desperate for“对……渴望的，迫切的”。故选C。

46解析：选D　根据下文“hoping to make her heart back”可知，婴儿的心脏几乎不跳了。故选D。

47解析：选C　距金布罗用无线电呼叫救护车已经过去7分钟了。故选C。

48解析：选D　 根据下文“At the hospital”可知是医院。故选D。

49解析：选C　根据上文“Then he began tapping Ryleigh's chest”可知，希望能让她的心脏恢复跳动。故选C。

50解析：选B　根据下文“if there was a blockage”可知，金布罗知道，如果发生呼吸道堵塞，窒息的婴儿就没有生存的机会。故选B。

51解析：选D　根据下文“20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to   12  ”可知，这一举动带来了奇迹：20秒后，瑞利哭了起来。故选D。

52解析：选B　参见上题解析。

53解析：选A　根据下文“regularly clearing her airway”可知，金布罗继续小心地按压婴儿的胸部。故选A。

54解析：选B　根据下文“thanks to the   15   school police officer who was in the right place at the right time”可知，在医院，瑞利很快恢复了。故选B。

55解析：选A　感谢这位果断的校警，他在正确的时间出现在了正确的地点。故选A。

语法填空解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们的经历和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们对自己的看法，我们对自己的看法又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。

56．based　考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以……为依据”，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外，base sth. on sth.“以……为依据”也为固定用法，此处“our beliefs, fears and opinions” 与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。

57．what　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故填what。

58．ourselves　考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法”，故填反身代词ourselves。

59．or　考查连词。either ...or ...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合语境。

60．By　考查介词。此处表示通过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过”。

61．to understand　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语的用法，故填to understand。

62．growth　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growth。

63．which/that　考查定语从句中的关系代词

64. picture考查句子结构和句子成分, 此处填祈使句中的谓语动词

65．confident　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空前的系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故填confident。