2022届河南省开封市高中高三下学期5月三模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届河南省开封市高中高三下学期5月三模英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题英语试卷本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1. 本考试设试题卷和答题卡两部分, 所有答题必须用2B铅笔涂（选择题）或用黑色签字笔写（非选择题）在答题卡上, 做在试卷上一律不得分。2. 答卷前, 务必用黑色中性笔在答题卡正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号。3. 考试时间120分钟。试卷满分150分。 第1卷 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Book a restaurant.     B. Have a rest.    C. Send out invitations. 2. How does Liz usually get to work?A. By bus.        B. By car.     C. By taxi. 3. What does the boy plan to do in the summer vacation?A. Visit his grandfather. B. Go to an evening school. C. Study English with the woman. 4. What does the man mean?A. He is not hungry now. B. He has already finished dinner. C. He dislikes the food at the dining hall. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert hall.      B. A restaurant.    C. A museum. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6. What does the man dislike about the first sweater?A. The style.      B. The color.    C. The material. 7. What color sweater will the man buy?A. Grey.       B. Blue.     C. Brown. 听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。8. Where could the man most probably be?A. In a shop.      B. In a TV workshop.  C. In a radio station. 9. What is the man's opinion about what the woman has done?A. Correct.       B. Scary.     C. Dangerous. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man?   A. In Los Angeles.     B. In New York.    C. In Chicago. 11. How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport?A. By car.       B. By taxi.     C. By bus. 12. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Book a hotel for her. B. Talk to the salespeople and customers. C. Spend some time with her in the center of the city. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Librarian and book borrower. B. Writer and reader. C. Teacher and student. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Choose a book.     B. Take notes.    C. Rewrite a review. 15. Which group will the woman put the book in?A. History.       B. Math.     C. Popular science. 16. When will the woman hand in the review?A. On February 15th.    B. On February 13th.  C. On February 12th. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker get home?A. At about 2: 30 a. m.    B. At about 7: 30 a. m.  C. At about 8: 30 a. m. 18. How did the speaker feel about the weather during the party?A. Surprised.      B. Unconcerned.    C. Worried. 19. What can we learn about the speaker?A. He had a great time at the party. B. He likes disco very much. C. He couldn't find his car. 20. How did the speaker get home?A. By car.       B. On foot.     C. By taxi.  第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrowse through our selected books. Whether you are a parent looking for a special gift or a teenager wanting to find a perfect book, we have what you need. The Woolly Monkey Mysteries: The Quest to Save a Rain Forest SpeciesBy Sandra Markle. Ages 8 to 10. Woolly Monkeys spend most of their time high up in 150-foot-tall trees. That makes them difficult animals to count and to study. But cameras have provided valuable information and taken, as this book shows, amazing pictures. Experts now believe that Peru's lowland monkeys and the waste they produce are necessary to the survival of the rain forest. Camp Panda: Helping Cubs Return to the WildBy Catherine Thimmesh. Ages 10 to 12. The giant panda is much-beloved in China, but in the past 40 years, at least half of its places have been destroyed. Camp Panda tells about efforts to reintroduce the giant pandas into the wild so that they might have a future. As part of the efforts, people wear panda costumes that smell like pandas while weighing and measuring the young pandas. They aren't supposed to get used to seeing and being around people, because people could bring a threat to them in the wild. Beyond Words: What Elephants and Whales Think and FeelBy Carl Safina. Ages 10 and older. Carl Safina studied elephants in an African national park and killer whales off the coast of Washington state. He learned about their strong family bonds, the surprising ways they communicate and how they play and hang out with one another. This book makes a strong case for protecting the ability of these animals to live freely. Back from the Brink: Saving Animals from ExtinctionBy Nancy F. Castaldo. Ages 10 and older. This book focuses on seven groups of animals-including whooping cranes, California condors and American alligators-that were brought back to healthy numbers by a lot of efforts. As she celebrates these successes, Nancy F. Castaldo also makes clear that dangers, such as the effects of climate change, still cloud the future of these creatures. 21. Which writer's book talked about the most animal groups?A. Carl Safina. B. Nancy F. Castaldo. C. Catherine Thimmesh. D. Sandra Markle. 22. What do these four books focus on?A. The rights of animals. B. The change of climate. C. The protection of rain forests. D. The protection of animals. 23. What's the purpose of the author to write the text?A. To introduce four books. B. To get some writers known. C. To describe some rare wild animals. D. To appeal to children to love animals. BIf someone said they'd pay you $ 1, 800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you?Sivert Klefsaas did just that. "I thought it was awesome, "Sivert told CNN Tuesday, “I thought, 'Ah what's 6 more years?'”In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, she'd award him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16", where a mother gave her daughter $ 1, 600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN．She decided to up the ante （期限）to two extra years and ＄ 200 more．Sivert said it wasn't too difficult to live without social media, and he didn't think about it much during the six years. 'As a 12 year old, Sivert said he wasn't using social media much anyway. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat-which he deleted a day after trying it out. “I wouldn't say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break. " he said. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing. "He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. " Sivert added. Lorna said she never had to check for any sneakily downloaded apps. "He's so competitive, it was definitely more for proving a point. " she said. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead, Sivert told reporter. Now $ 1, 800 richer, Sivert told CNN he hasn't thought about what to buy （when he was 12, he joked he'd get a house）, but it'll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which he'll attend in the fall. After Sivert's success, Lorma took to Facebook to share the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too, she told CNN. “We are certainly not against social media, but it's the healthy using of it. ”Lorna noted. “It's about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post. " She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspective" on social media than he would have at age 12. 24. What do we know about Lorna?A. She posted the challenge on CNN. B. She has a different perspective on social media now. C. She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday. D. She got inspiration from a similar challenge over the radio. 25. What mainly made Sivert win $ 1, 800?A. His eagerness to prove himself. B. His mother' support. C. His friends' encouragement. D. His casual attitude. 26. What's the attitude of other parents towards the challenge?A. Indifferent.   B. Objective.   C. Favorable.   D. Doubtful. 27. What advice did Lorna offer at last?A. Avoid using social media. B. Develop a healthy living habit. C. Try not to be addicted to social media. D. Escape being influenced by people around you. CIf you're like most people, you're too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. Ponder it long enough, though, and you may find it curious that pies usually come in square or other boxes that are different from the round crust. So why don't pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?It's mostly because the pizza industry doesn't really care to disrupt the cardboard industry. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges （i. e. square or rectangular） because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly stacked（堆放）. The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be good-looking. It's not going to save space over an edged box. In the case of frozen pizzas, stacking pies vertically runs the risk of them rolling out of place. It's just bad pizza management. Of course, there are exceptions. Many pizzerias offer sheet or Sicilian-style pizzas, which are served in a rectangular shape and better fit a rectangular box. And some chains have toyed with the conventional pizza box shape. Domino＇s has a six-sided design with tapered（锥形的）front edges intended to reduce the cardboard used and limit the company's carbon footprint. （It also reportedly keeps the pizza from sliding around. ）Pizza wasn't always served in square cardboard. In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, corrugated（波纹的）cardboard struck a fine balance between preserving heat without trapping too much moisture. Will we ever see a complete rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple filed for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It's used in the company＇s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable（可降解的） round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marketed by Pizza Hut in 2019. All of the designs boasted of keeping pizzas warmer and crispier for longer, but none have become commonly used. For the most part, you're still likely to encounter square boxes. Pizza is, after all, about finding comfort in the familiar. 28. How does the writer introduce the topic?A. By describing a common problem. B. By raising a question. C. By challenging others' views. D. By making a comparison. 29. Why do pizzas usually come in square boxes?A. Square boxes are good-looking. B. The pizza industry cares it much. C. Square boxes can be made and stacked easily. D. Square boxes can keep pizzas warmer and crispier for longer. 30. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?A. The bright future of the pizza box. B. Significant changes of the pizza box. C. Failed attempts of several companies. D. Successful examples of several companies. 31. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. Why do round pizzas come in square boxes?B. How did pizza boxes develop into what it is?C. What advantages do square pizza boxes have?D. How did square pizza boxes come into being?DNASA's Hubble Space Telescope has confirmed the largest icy comet nucleus ever seen by scientists. The nucleus of comet C/2014 UN271 is about 80 miles in diameter, which is larger than the state of Rhode Island, NASA says. The comet's nucleus is about 50 times larger than that of most comets, and its mass is estimated to be gigantic 500 trillion tons. “This comet is literally the tip of the iceberg for many thousands of comets that are too faint to see in the more distant parts of the solar system, ” David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles, said in a statement. "We've always suspected this comet had to be big because it is so bright at such a large distance. Now we confirm it is. ” Jewitt added. Comet C/2014 UN271 was discovered by astronomers Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein using archival images from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. The comet has been observed since 2010, when it was 3 billion miles away from the sun, and has been studied since then. NASA says there was a challenge in measuring the comet's nucleus because it was too far away for the Hubble telescope to determine its size. Instead, scientists had to make a computer model that was adjusted to fit the images of the comet's bright light that they got from the telescope's data. Despite traveling at 22, 000 mph, the massive comet is still coming from the edge of the solar system. But NASA assures us that it will never get closer than 1 billion miles away from the sun--and even then, that won't be until 2031. The previous record-holder for largest comet nucleus was discovered in 2002. Comet C/2002 VQ94 was approximately 60 miles across. 32. Which of the following statements is TRUE about comet C/2014 UN271?A. The temperature of its nucleus is rather low. B. It is3 billion miles away from the sun now. C. It was first discovered through NASA's telescope. D. It is traveling towards the edge of the solar system. 33. The underlined word “gigantic" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA. Average.   B. Enormous.   C. Small.   D. Moderate. 34. What can be inferred from David Jewitt's words?A. The comet C/2014 UN271 is very bright at a large distance. B. The comet C/2014 UN271 is at the tip of an iceberg. C. The scientists had never doubted the size of the comet C/2014 UN271. D. There are more comets to be discovered in the solar system. 35. What made it difficult to measure the comet's nucleus?A. The huge size of the comet. B. The limited knowledge of the scientists. C. The distance between the comet and the telescope. D. The quality of the images of the comet's bright light.  第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bread making is a survival skill. With very few simple things-such as flour, salt and yeast-you can bake a fresh loaf of bread for your family, neighbors or coworkers. Baking is not just a useful survival skill. __36__ In fact, baking and cooking have been used to treat people with mental health issues. Julie Ohana, a social worker, offers what she calls culinary therapy to her patients in New York City to help them overcome many kinds of issues. __37__Baking requires mindfulness. When you're in the kitchen, it really requires a certain level of mindfulness, of being present in the moment. And baking really requires step-by-step, following a recipe, being more precise. Kneading the dough（揉面团）or rolling something out, you really get the full benefit of being present in the moment and being able to relax and put aside all the other thoughts and just focus on the here-and-now. Baking is a labor of love. Baking is a process filled with love. __38__ When you bake, you go through this whole processand it really is a labor of love and you end up with this finished product that-not only is it tangible-but it's edible and it's delicious. __39__Often our food-experiences are tied to family memories and stories. We remember meals our grandmothers made. We teach our children important recipes for family favorites. Baking is a win-win. Giving delicious, baked goods makes the giver feel as good as the receiver. To pass the baked goods on to someone else certainly can make the day for the person receiving it. __40__A. Baking is rewarding. B. Baking is emotional. C. It not only makes you feel good, it produces something you can touch and eat!D. But it's also just as powerful for the person who's giving them. E. It can make you feel better at stressful times. F. She explains that culinary therapy works on many levels. G. And the receiver can benefit a lot from baking.  第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing normally doesn't have much snow in winter, so artificial snow is being used at venues for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, with the quality of the white snow drawing __41__ from many athletes, and even officials. Artificial snow gives the courses a better and more __42__ quality. "This is by far the best man-made snow I've ever_43_on, ” American freestyle skier Ashley Caldwell said at a __44__ conference. After receiving __45__ from many athletes through the training period and first days of_46_, Kit McConnell, sports director of the International Olympic Committee, said the participants __47__ the artificial snow is outstanding. “The focus is on doing this in a sustainable way, and also __48__ the athletes have an outstanding field of play on which to __49__ at the Olympic level, ”McConnell said. Russi, chairman of the International Ski Federation's alpine committee, also a former Swiss World Cup alpine ski racer and one of the course __50__ of the Yanqing National Alpine Skiing Center in Beijing, told China Central Television: "I think for the skiers the course we designed is just like paradise. "Although sometimes __51_with natural snow, artificial snow has __52__ been used in competitions in the past five to 10 years, he added. On November 7, during the __53__ for the Games, Chongli District in Zhangjiakou __54__ its first snowfall this winter. But the 20-centimeter-thick snow was __55_up, because it would be more __56__ to use natural snow as it __57__ more easily and brings safety risks. However, there are __58__ regarding the environmental hazards of using so much water for snow-making. The snow machines at Beijing 2022 have __59__ used renewable energy since the beginning of snow production. "For water from melted snow, we have a reservoir and two lakes which can __60__ it so that it can then be used for agriculture, irrigation, tourism and landscaping. ” 41. A. attention B. praise C. response D. effort42. A. active B. possible C. stable D. valuable43. A. played B. skied C. worked D. stood44. A. press B. term C. firm D. office45. A. news B. letter C. feedback D. argument46. A. stay B. break C. attempt D. competition47. A. complain B. predict C. guess D. believe48. A. ensuring B. refusing C. leading D. forcing49. A. finish B. compete C. fetch D. advance50. A. leader B. director C. athlete D. designer51. A. mixed B. compared C. finished D. helped52. A. exactly B. mostly C. partly D. rarely53. A. ending B. beginning C. preparation D. admission54. A. gave B. raised C. rose D. Saw55. A. bought B. made C. cleaned D. used56. A. dangerous B. proper C. secure D. beautiful57. A. cheers up B. turns down C. falls off D. keeps back58. A. points B. concerns C. senses D. doubts59. A. completely B. extremely C. slightly D. fairly60. A. dry B. clean C. feed D. store 第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese comedy focusing on the lives of walk-on actors has been screened in cinemas across the country on the first day of the Chinese Lunar New Year 61______ an inspiration for audiences, 62 ______（show）respect for the less famous members of society. The inspirational comedy Too Cool To Kill, featuring popular Chinese comedy actress Ma Li, tells 63 ______story of a walk-on actor named Wei Chenggong who 64 ______（give） a chance to play the main character in a new movie but 65______ （accident） falls into a trap set by a group of gangsters. “I hope this movie can bring more hope to the dream chasers, just like our main character Wei, and it will bring joy to us all, "said director Xing Wenxiong. “We all have our own script, 66______ is life, and we need to be the captain of our own ship. ” 67______ （impres-） by the jokes and rich storyline in the movie, many reviewers praised it after test screenings across the country. “This is a movie worth 68______（watch） with the family during Spring Festival, as the story gives a full_69______（describe） of what family love is, "said one reviewer on social media. “I think Wei Chenggong can refer to every ordinary person who is making an effort to get by while chasing their dreams. We might be small people but we get 70______（strong）when we're trying to reach our dreams, "said another.  第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandmother is 89 years old. She had never used a mobile phone until she received it for her birthday this year. Since then, she has addicted to the Internet, used different kinds, of software applications on her mobile device. She spends a plenty of time each day exploring websites and chatting with other people online. Instead of going to supermarket, nowadays she just presses a button and then her orders are delivered the next day. At first, my father has some doubt whether she was spending too much time in the virtual world, and now he sees how happy she is. She even downloads some materials what can help my father with his work, so now he's very happy, too! We are all proud with her as she has proven that it's never very late to learn a new skill.  第二节 书面表达（满分25分）最近你在某英文报纸上读到一篇文章, 文中说道, 虽然现在的生活条件越来越好, 青少年的快乐却少了。请你就此话题写一篇短文, 表达你的想法, 内容包括：1．导致该现象的原因；2．提出相应的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that                               2022届河南省开封市高三下学期三模英语试题参考答案英语试卷听力：1----5 ABACB                  6----10 CBCAC11----15 BACBC                 16----20 ACBAB阅读理解：21----25 BDADA                26----30 CCBCC31----35 AABDC                36----40 EFCBD完形填空:41----45 BCBAC     46----50 DDABD  51----55 ABCDC     56----60 ACBAD 语法填空：61. as      62. showing   63. the  64. is given     65. accidentally  66. which   67.Impressed   68.watching   69. description   70. stronger 短文改错：1. it改为one 2. has后加been 3. used改为using  4. 去掉a 5. supermarket改为supermarkets 6. has改为had  7. and改成but8. what改成that  9. with改为of 10. very改成too 书面表达参考范文：Recently, I have read an article about the mental state of teenagers, which said that despite better living conditions, teenagers are becoming unhappier. Why are teenagers unhappier? For one thing, teenagers have more difficulty in getting along with others for lack of time, which makes them feel lonely. For another, they suffer from too much pressure of study, causing them easier to be depressed.   Therefore, action must be taken to improve it. To begin with, teenagers should be encouraged to take activities to form harmonious interpersonal relationship. Besides, parents need to listen to their children more, which can show respect and promote understanding. I am convinced that with our joint efforts, the situation will be gradually improved.