所属成套资源:2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编
02 完形填空-2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编(原卷版)
02 完形填空
(2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my elder brother, James, hid a BB gun in his room. Our parents were ___11___with us and had told us many times that we mustn’t bring home guns or knives, ___12___they were just toys.
James hid the BB gun ___13___a heap of clothes. I was immediately attracted by the gun. He let me ___14___it and walk with it.
“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, ___15___.
“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back inside.
The next day, when no one was home, I went into James’ closet and took it out. I have no idea ___16___I was thinking, and I went to the yard and cracked my neighbor’s ___17___open. Quickly, I ran away.
Old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked straight across to our house and knew ___18___in our house broke the window. I returned the gun and retreated into my room, ___19___ nervously for someone to get home. Thankfully, James reached home before Mother or Father. If they knew the incident, I would be___20___for what I had done.
As he stepped through the door, I ___21___hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name.
“James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.” I secretly ___22___my room and saw he was really mad at him.
“Alma!” he ___23___. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”
“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother.”
James sighed. I don’t know what James said to that man, but I’ve ___24___heard of the incident again. Years later, I found out James had used the ___25___he got from his newspaper route to pay for the window. Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.
11.A.strict B.generous C.patient D.careful
12.A.or B.and C.because D.although
13.A.on B.over C.under D.across
14.A.admire B.touch C.forget D.display
15.A.honestly B.angrily C.hopefully D.carelessly
16.A.who B.what C.when D.where
17.A.store B.door C.house D.window
18.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
19.A.waiting B.thinking C.standing D.running
20.A.honored B.praised C.forgiven D.punished
21.A.could B.would C.might D.should
22.A.made use of B.got rid of C.looked out of D.stayed away from
23.A.spoke B.shouted C.listened D.complained
24.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
25.A.idea B.item C.words D.money
(2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day Farid went out to dive for oysters with a group of young men. Zaki, his 12-year-old brother, was angry being treated as a child. Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because ___11___ was too small.
So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. All morning, Zaki would practice ___12___ beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved ___13___ he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.
He ___14___ early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was ___15___ on the beach. He wanted to compete with his brother. “Farid!” called Zaki. “If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you, ___16___ me to dive.” The group of men around Farid grew mad as Zaki spoke.
Farid looked amused. “What happens when you lose?”
Hearing the words, Zaki got ___17___, “I won’t!”
Farid looked surprised but agreed. That was his only ___18___. They walked out into the sea until it was ___19___ enough and dived into it. Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling. He knew Farid wasn’t expecting any serious ___20___. Farid was smiling with confidence.
___21___, the smile turned into a worried look. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. As more seconds passed, huge pain was showing on Farid’s face. But when looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly ___22___ what losing meant to his brother. He would be laughed at for losing to a child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water ___23___ Farid’s head appeared beside him. ___24___ on the beach cheered for Farid. Farid, however, put his arms around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly for Zaki’s ears alone, he said, “Thanks, my brother.” Zaki knew they both learned it takes more than ___25___ to make a man.
11.A.I B.she C.he D.it
12.A.fishing B.diving C.surfing D.swimming
13.A.though B.unless C.but D.and
14.A.put up B.got up C.turned up D.made up
15.A.even B.only C.already D.ever
16.A.allow B.wish C.push D.order
17.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.surprised
18.A.excuse B.purpose C.interest D.choice
19.A.private B.far C.cold D.deep
20.A.instruction B.competition C.introduction D.conversation
21.A.Slowly B.Luckily C.Secretly D.Carefully
22.A.agreed B.ignored C.understood D.remembered
23.A.after B.before C.until D.by
24.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
25.A.confidence B.strength C.kindness D.knowledge
(2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have ___1___ hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn’t hard to tell that he loved his ___2___ as well as his life.
Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so ___3___ . In fact, while he was painting, he could have a(n) ___4___ with the homeowner, laughing all the time.
At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed ___5___ I dipped(浸; 蘸)the brush into the paint bucket(桶)and how I carefully wiped(擦)off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out so not to ___6___ any paint. Then without spilling(泼洒)a drop, I ___7___ the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was a slow and ___8___ process, but I dared(敢) not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.
Finally, he gave me some ___9___ . “Eric, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. “See, this is how you do it. Don’t ____10____ spills or a mess. That’s not a big problem because ____11____ can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous(慷慨的) and have fun. ____12____ put enough paint on the brush.”
Yes, he did spill a few drops, ____13____ I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun.
Life is not always ____14____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really ____15____ is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.
1.A.bought B.built C.checked D.painted
2.A.family B.friends C.work D.house
3.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.wisely
4.A.argument B.conversation C.discussion D.meeting
5.A.how B.when C.why D.where
6.A.need B.save C.use D.waste
7.A.held B.hid C.spread D.poured
8.A.boring B.true C.meaningful D.silent
9.A.advice B.help C.money D.water
10.A.make up B.look for C.stick to D.worry about
11.A.you B.they C.it D.we
12.A.Always B.Maybe C.Never D.Sometimes
13.A.and B.although C.but D.so
14.A.peaceful B.perfect C.painful D.valuable
15.A.needs B.matters C.shows D.troubles
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I worked about thirty to forty ____1____ a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. ____2____ seemed to care about his condition and he never had any visitors.
I spent many days there holding his hand and ____3____ to him. He became my close friend, even though he reacted with only a squeeze (捏) of my ____4____ from time to time. Mr Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I ____5____ Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the ____6____ to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had ____7____.
Several years later, I was at the gas station when I ____8____ a familiar face. I asked him if he was Mr. Gillespie, ____9____ if he had been in a coma five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I ____10____ how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the ____11____ hug I had ever received.
He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____12____ me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. He ____13____ believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
____14____ I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I know that I made a ____15____ between his life and his death. I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.
1.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
2.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
3.A.listening B.reporting C.introducing D.talking
4.A.nose B.hand C.arm D.face
5.A.came back B.went out C.ran away D.turned around
6.A.interest B.ability C.courage D.energy
7.A.died B.returned C.forgotten D.stopped
8.A.had B.became C.made D.noticed
9.A.so B.and C.or D.but
10.A.explained B.asked C.decided D.showed
11.A.quickest B.calmest C.warmest D.luckiest
12.A.feel B.see C.catch D.leave
13.A.easily B.strongly C.suddenly D.hardly
14.A.Because B.If C.When D.Although
15.A.mistake B.wish C.deal D.difference
(2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业) next week. Mrs. Peters, her 4th grade teacher, gave the ___11___ in class right before school finished so students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a ___12___ one!” She said. “Each of you will find something that you are expert at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”
As she had expected, students ___13___ began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report excitedly in class. Kate’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled ___14___. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Stanley was an amazing artist. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project as they rushed out of the school doors for the weekend ___15___ Kate.
“It’s impossible for me to choose ___16___,” thought Kate, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basket for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, ___17___ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she ___18___ that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Kate wondered ___19___ in the world she would write her paper about.
The minute Kate walked through the door, her problem was _____20_____ as her sister came running towards her to give Kate her daily after-school hug! This was Kate’s favorite part of the day—coming home to see her sister and spend time with her. Every day, Kate tried to _____21_____ something special that they were going to do together. A lot of ideas always came into her mind. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed _____22_____ the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Kate was planning to help her sister make a fort out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Kate considered how much she _____23_____ being a big sister.
As Kate gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their fort, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Kate—she was an expert at _____24_____! Kate smiled as she knew that she, too, had a _____25_____ for her paper next week.
11.A.invitation B.preparation C.instruction D.situation
12.A.pleasant B.successful C.necessary D.useful
13.A.nearly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally
14.A.actress B.painter C.dancer D.musician
15.A.except B.besides C.including D.without
16.A.art B.maths C.music D.sports
17.A.and B.but C.or D.so
18.A.hoped B.advised C.challenged D.believed
19.A.why B.what C.who D.how
20.A.forgotten B.solved C.presented D.caused
21.A.think of B.make up C.go over D.deal with
22.A.around B.inside C.opposite D.behind
23.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.remembered D.minded
24.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
25.A.topic B.dream C.lesson D.chance
(2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“LOOK! A letter from Leo!” Mom said while clearing out Great-grandmother’s attic.
“Leo?” Andy waved his hands to cool his face. It was quite ____11____ working in the attic.
“Granny’s favorite ____12____. He made her some wooden toys including a special box. It hasn’t been opened on the windowsill for years.” Mom said. “Could you take the letter to Granny?”
Andy walked downstairs with it. Halfway, he saw the ____13____ box. He picked it up and carried it to Granny.
“Leo’s box!” Granny cried. “He made it for my seventh birthday. But the key has been hiding for seventy years. Everyone’s ____14____ it.”
“What did you put in here?”
“____15____! He insisted I use it for something special, but I couldn’t decide. He locked my box and hid the key ____16____ he left for boot camp”. He said he’d invent a word game and send clues*, but...” She blinked. “I got none from his letters. Before long, we heard the ____17____ news that he’d never come back.”
“I’m sorry, Granny. But here is a ____18____ from him.” Andy handed it to her.
“I haven’t seen this before.” Granny ____19____ pulled out the letter.
“Dearest Littlest Sister...That was _____20_____.” Her voice quivered.”Ewe reed four make knead. Nonsense* words!”
Andy stared at the paper for a while and said, “Wait! Let’s read _____21_____, instead of across. Ewe knead foo reed this...Listen to how the words _____22_____, not the way they’re spelled!”
“You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny went on reading. “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the time piece? There! Inside!”
Andy ran into the living room and _____23_____ the clock above the fireplace.
Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and found a silver _____24_____. She carefully opened the box with it. There was a photo of a girl and her big brother with words on the back:
I KNEW you’d figure it out. Use this box for all your special _____25_____.
Leo
Granny gently placed the photo and the letter inside the box, and then locked it.
11.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot
12.A.cousin B.brother C.son D.uncle
13.A.painted B.locked C.broken D.decorated
14.A.searched for B.looked after C.benefited from D.written about
15.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
16.A.if B.unless C.before D.so
17.A.terrible B.strange C.boring D.useless
18.A.box B.letter C.toy D.photo
19.A.angrily B.tiredly C.curiously D.proudly
20.A.her B.you C.me D.them
21.A.through B.out C.back D.down
22.A.sound B.end C.feel D.change
23.A.hid B.fetched C.put D.cleaned
24.A.key B.ring C.pen D.fork
25.A.inventions B.products C.treasures D.documents
(2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模)
I can’t remember if I was 9 or 10 years old, but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and ___1___ my face for bruises(瘀伤). The day before, for some silly reason, I had gotten into a ___2___ with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to ___3___ us apart and call it a draw(平局), but in ___4___, I had lost. My head was still sore from a couple of the blows the other boy had landed. We hadn’t talked since the fight but only stared ___5___ at each other.
However, I was ___6___ this morning, because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade ___7___ as a treat for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her ___8___ the sidewalk towards our cabin(小屋). She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all grabbed the big cut pieces. She made sure to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat one of them when I saw my fight opponent(对手)standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, something ___9___ me. I walked over to him and gave him _____10_____ piece. We talked, laughed and ate. And _____11_____ some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.
I can understand now _____12_____ moved my heart. A little miracle(不可思议的事) was working inside of me—moving me to forgive, to give and to love. And I am so happy that I _____13_____ that guidance(指导).
Scottish writer Henry Drummond wrote:”You will find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the _____14_____ of love.”
May you _____15_____ live then. May you forgive, give and love. And may your pizza always taste delicious.
1.A.looking B.searching C.finding D.checking
2.A.quarrel B.fight C.trouble D.problem
3.A.push B.beat C.pull D.kick
4.A.person B.general C.fact D.public
5.A.coldly B.excitedly C.kindly D.gently
6.A.angry B.unhappy C.relaxed D.happy
7.A.pizzas B.cookies C.candies D.cakes
8.A.jumping up B.walking up C.cleaning up D.showing up
9.A.shocked B.moved C.challenged D.pleased
10.A.another B.other C.some other D.the other
11.A.with B.at C.on D.for
12.A.who B.that C.what D.which
13.A.gave B.broke C.followed D.wrote
14.A.spirit B.face C.field D.order
15.A.surely B.completely C.peacefully D.really
(2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模)
一、完形填空
The story goes that some time ago, a man __1__ his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. __2__ was tight (紧的) and he became angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the __3__ to her father the next morning and said, “This gift is for you, Daddy.”
The man was sorry for his earlier overreaction (过度反应). But when he found out the box was __4__, his anger flared (燃烧) again. He shouted at her __5__. “Don’t you know, when you give someone a __6__, there is supposed to (应该) be something inside?” The little girl __7__ him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew __8__ into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.”
The father was __9__. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __10__.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of his __11__. It is also told that her father __12__ that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the __13__ of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses... __14__ our children, family members and friends. There is simply no other possession (所有物), anyone could hold, more __15__ than this.
1.A.punished B.praised C.thanked D.encouraged
2.A.Time B.Money C.Space D.Life
3.A.tree B.box C.paper D.card
4.A.dirty B.broken C.empty D.old
5.A.sadly B.coldly C.excitedly D.angrily
6.A.present B.letter C.bottle D.bag
7.A.looked up at B.looked for C.ran after D.ran towards
8.A.dreams B.memories C.kisses D.secrets
9.A.troubled B.touched C.reminded D.refused
10.A.help B.care C.change D.forgiveness (原谅)
11.A.wife B.mother C.friend D.daughter
12.A.forgot B.threw C.kept D.lost
13.A.love B.promise C.regret D.luck
14.A.except B.from C.with D.for
15.A.creative B.popular C.surprising D.valuable
(2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模)
一、完形填空
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a ____1____ helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see ____2____ I wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that ____3____ my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from ____4____ in so many ways. In the hospital, I was ____5____ at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. ____6____, I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is ____7____ I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t ____8____ how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was ____9____, I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time ____10____ the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some ____11____ and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but ____12____ of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ____13____ they only made me more interested in doing medicine!
When I finish, I know ____14____ what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Medecins sans Frontieres and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as ____15____ in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
1.A.day B.week C.month D.year
2.A.when B.where C.how D.if
3.A.found B.changed C.accepted D.noticed
4.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs
5.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.good
6.A.Instead B.Anyway C.So D.However
7.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
8.A.realize B.believe C.forget D.enjoy
9.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.relaxing
10.A.looking after B.looking for C.looking like D.looking into
11.A.patients B.classmates C.nurses D.doctors
12.A.many B.some C.none D.each
13.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.As usual
14.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.quickly
15.A.careful B.lucky C.quiet D.active
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
一、完形填空
I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___1___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!
My ___2___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___3___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.
Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___4___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___5___. It was terrible.
With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___6___ it was time for me to confess (坦白).
I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___7___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___8___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”
“This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___9___.
“Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____10_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
“Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____11_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____12_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____13_____. It could happen to anyone.”
I could not believe that my aunt was so _____14_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets.
“Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.
“Yes, and I’m taking _____15_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said.
1.A.strangely B.importantly C.clearly D.greatly
2.A.mother B.aunt C.friend D.teacher
3.A.tickets B.footballs C.money D.wallets
4.A.sold B.brought C.lost D.got
5.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.excited
6.A.remembered B.promised C.realized D.explained
7.A.proud B.satisfied C.bored D.sad
8.A.have B.return C.want D.share
9.A.time B.story C.joke D.truth
10.A.or B.but C.and D.so
11.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked like D.looked for
12.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.know
13.A.accident B.idea C.action D.excuse
14.A.honest B.polite C.good D.lucky
15.A.me B.you C.her D.them
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
一、完形填空
Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no ____1____ from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to ____2____ the animals she’d saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) ____3____ step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her ____4____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____5____. Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ ____6____. She hoped to help children who had ____7____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they ____8____.
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their ____9____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they _____10_____ they’re not alone,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was _____11_____ causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, _____12_____ Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could even _____13_____, the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes, whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big _____14_____ happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The _____15_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
1.A.support B.praise C.offer D.pressure
2.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up
3.A.interesting B.brave C.careful D.necessary
4.A.happiness B.excitement C.pride D.anger
5.A.reported B.created C.introduced D.improved
6.A.hobby B.choice C.dream D.opinion
7.A.different B.strange C.rich D.similar
8.A.failed B.arrived C.waited D.refused
9.A.degrees B.hearts C.excuses D.minds
10.A.remember B.wonder C.doubt D.understand
11.A.still B.always C.seldom D.even
12.A.until B.because C.if D.though
13.A.leave B.finish C.smile D.agree
14.A.mistake B.trade C.fight D.change
15.A.game B.hope C.horse D.school
(2022年浙江省温州市中考二模)
I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against breast cancer ____11____ attention.
Wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”, she was one of the ____12____ women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to 70 years old. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind, ____13____ she was running. When passing me and my group of friends, she waved and didn’t ____14____. She just took a deep breath and ran slowly, but ____15____ as if each step had pushed her cancer out of her body. Right at that moment, I ____16____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill. Three ____17____ after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I preferred to ____18____ to walk. At that time, I thought of the ____19____ at the race. I kept it up. I continued to practice. At last, I was able to hold on a little ____20____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five minutes.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure ____21____, but this time, I ran with the other runners. When the race started, they passed me by. I ran forward. I worried about ____22____ I’d be able to finish it, but then I remembered the ____23____ woman again. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finishing line. I had just ____24____ my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible. I had never felt so strong before and I knew it was a ____25____ that I wanted to create again.
11.A.my B.her C.your D.their
12.A.tallest B.weakest C.prettiest D.heaviest
13.A.or B.so C.but D.and
14.A.stop B.reply C.greet D.leave
15.A.calmly B.strangely C.anxiously D.determinedly
16.A.agreed B.learnt C.decided D.explained
17.A.days B.years C.months D.minutes
18.A.set off B.warm up C.stand up D.slow down
19.A.girl B.group C.woman D.friends
20.A.longer B.faster C.higher D.farther
21.A.by chance B.once again C.in a hurry D.for the first time
22.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
23.A.kind B.brave C.serious D.generous
24.A.lost B.missed C.finished D.recorded
25.A.secret B.chance C.wonder D.tradition
2022年浙江中考二模英语试题汇编
02 完形填空
(2022年浙江省温州市洞头区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my elder brother, James, hid a BB gun in his room. Our parents were ___11___with us and had told us many times that we mustn’t bring home guns or knives, ___12___they were just toys.
James hid the BB gun ___13___a heap of clothes. I was immediately attracted by the gun. He let me ___14___it and walk with it.
“Can I shoot it, James?” I asked, ___15___.
“No way,” James said, taking it from me and putting it back inside.
The next day, when no one was home, I went into James’ closet and took it out. I have no idea ___16___I was thinking, and I went to the yard and cracked my neighbor’s ___17___open. Quickly, I ran away.
Old Mr. Schlosberg came out of his grocery store. He looked straight across to our house and knew ___18___in our house broke the window. I returned the gun and retreated into my room, ___19___ nervously for someone to get home. Thankfully, James reached home before Mother or Father. If they knew the incident, I would be___20___for what I had done.
As he stepped through the door, I ___21___hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name.
“James, James,” he called. “Come here, son.” I secretly ___22___my room and saw he was really mad at him.
“Alma!” he ___23___. “Get out here! You cracked Mr. Schlosberg’s window with my BB gun!”
“Oh, please, James,” I begged. “Don’t let him tell Mother.”
James sighed. I don’t know what James said to that man, but I’ve ___24___heard of the incident again. Years later, I found out James had used the ___25___he got from his newspaper route to pay for the window. Since that day, I have never touched a gun: a BB gun, a water gun, a real gun, or any other type.
11.A.strict B.generous C.patient D.careful
12.A.or B.and C.because D.although
13.A.on B.over C.under D.across
14.A.admire B.touch C.forget D.display
15.A.honestly B.angrily C.hopefully D.carelessly
16.A.who B.what C.when D.where
17.A.store B.door C.house D.window
18.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
19.A.waiting B.thinking C.standing D.running
20.A.honored B.praised C.forgiven D.punished
21.A.could B.would C.might D.should
22.A.made use of B.got rid of C.looked out of D.stayed away from
23.A.spoke B.shouted C.listened D.complained
24.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
25.A.idea B.item C.words D.money
【答案】
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了在我12岁的时候,父母不允许我和哥哥带枪回家,但是哥哥偷偷在橱子里藏了一把BB枪,有一天我用这把枪打碎了杂货店的玻璃,哥哥用送报纸的钱帮我赔偿了,从那以后我再也没摸过任何枪。
11.句意:我们的父母对我们很严格,告诉过我们很多次我们不能带枪或刀回家,即便它们只是玩具。strict严格的;generous慷慨的;patient耐心的;careful仔细的。根据空格后“we mustn’t bring home guns or knives”可知父母对我们是严格的。故选A。
12.句意:我们的父母对我们很严格,告诉过我们很多次我们不能带枪或刀回家,即便它们只是玩具。or或者;and并且;because因为;although即使。空格处用although表让步,进一步体现父母的严格,且下文提到的BB枪是一种玩具枪。故选D。
13.句意:James在一堆衣服下面藏了把BB枪。on在……上面;over在……上方;under在……下面;across穿过。根据“a heap of clothes”可知是藏在衣服下面。故选C。
14.句意:他让我摸摸它和拿着它走走。admire钦佩;touch触摸;forget忘记;display展示。根据“walk with it”可知空格处用touch符合语境,表示“触摸那把枪”。故选B。
15.句意:“我可以开枪吗,James?”我期待地问。honestly诚实地;angrily生气地;hopefully抱有希望地;carelessly粗心地。根据上文的“He let me…it and walk with it.“Can I shoot it, James?” ”可知此处是抱有希望地问。故选C。
16.句意:我不知道我当时在想什么,我走到院子里,打碎了邻居家的窗户。who谁;what什么;when什么时候;where哪里。根据“I was thinking”可知从句缺少宾语,what符合语境,表示“想什么”。故选B。
17.句意:我不知道我当时在想什么,我走到院子里,打碎了邻居家的窗户。store商店;door门口;house家;window窗户。根据下文“ He looked straight … broke the window.”可知,是窗户被打碎了。故选D。
18.句意:他径直走到我们家,知道我们家有人打碎了窗户。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。分析句子,该句为肯定句,表示“他知道我们家有人打碎了窗户”,somebody“某人”符合语境。故选C。
19.句意:我放回枪,退回我的房间内,不安地等待着有人回家。waiting等待;thinking思考;standing站着;running跑。根据“someone to get home”可知是等着有人回家,wait for sb to do sth“等待某人去做某事” 。故选A。
20.句意:如果他们知道这件事,我会因为我做的事情被惩罚。honored尊敬;praised赞扬;forgiven原谅;punished惩罚。根据本文第一段提到的我的父母很严格,禁止我们带玩具枪回家,可知这里如果父母知道,我会被惩罚。故选D。
21.句意:当他走进门的时候,我能听到老Schlosberg先生叫他的名字。could能够;would会;might可能;should应该。根据空格后的“hear old Mr. Schlosberg call his name”可知could符合语境,表示“能够听到……”。故选A。
22.句意:我悄悄地从我的房间看出去,看到他真的冲他很生气。made use of利用;got rid of摆脱;looked out of从……往外看;stayed away from避开。根据并列谓语“saw”可知这里应该是looked out of my room“从我的房间往外看”。故选C。
23.句意:他喊道。spoke说;shouted喊;listened听;complained抱怨。根据说话内容的标点可知,连用三个感叹号,语气非常强烈,应用shouted。故选B。
24.句意:我不知道James跟那个男人说了什么,但是我再也没听到过那件事。never从不;sometimes有时候;often经常;always总是。根据转折连词but和句尾的again可知,这里never符合语境,表示“再也没听到过那件事”。故选A。
25.句意:很多年以后,我发现James用他送报纸得来的钱赔偿了窗户。idea想法;item项目;words单词;money钱。根据“pay for the window”可知他用送报纸得来的钱赔偿了窗户。故选D。
(2022年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Every day Farid went out to dive for oysters with a group of young men. Zaki, his 12-year-old brother, was angry being treated as a child. Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because ___11___ was too small.
So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. All morning, Zaki would practice ___12___ beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved ___13___ he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.
He ___14___ early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was ___15___ on the beach. He wanted to compete with his brother. “Farid!” called Zaki. “If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you, ___16___ me to dive.” The group of men around Farid grew mad as Zaki spoke.
Farid looked amused. “What happens when you lose?”
Hearing the words, Zaki got ___17___, “I won’t!”
Farid looked surprised but agreed. That was his only ___18___. They walked out into the sea until it was ___19___ enough and dived into it. Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling. He knew Farid wasn’t expecting any serious ___20___. Farid was smiling with confidence.
___21___, the smile turned into a worried look. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. As more seconds passed, huge pain was showing on Farid’s face. But when looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly ___22___ what losing meant to his brother. He would be laughed at for losing to a child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water ___23___ Farid’s head appeared beside him. ___24___ on the beach cheered for Farid. Farid, however, put his arms around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly for Zaki’s ears alone, he said, “Thanks, my brother.” Zaki knew they both learned it takes more than ___25___ to make a man.
11.A.I B.she C.he D.it
12.A.fishing B.diving C.surfing D.swimming
13.A.though B.unless C.but D.and
14.A.put up B.got up C.turned up D.made up
15.A.even B.only C.already D.ever
16.A.allow B.wish C.push D.order
17.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.surprised
18.A.excuse B.purpose C.interest D.choice
19.A.private B.far C.cold D.deep
20.A.instruction B.competition C.introduction D.conversation
21.A.Slowly B.Luckily C.Secretly D.Carefully
22.A.agreed B.ignored C.understood D.remembered
23.A.after B.before C.until D.by
24.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
25.A.confidence B.strength C.kindness D.knowledge
【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.B
【解析】本文主要讲述哥哥Farid不让弟弟Zaki去海里潜水采牡蛎,Zaki便努力练习潜水,势要在水下憋气比赛中赢得哥哥从而获得去采牡蛎的许可;但在比赛时,Zaki看到哥哥为了赢得比赛而在水下苦苦坚持,他就让哥哥赢了比赛,哥哥知道弟弟为自己做的事情后也同意他去潜水采牡蛎。
11.句意:Zaki请求和Farid一起去,但Farid总是拒绝,因为他个子太小。
I我;she她;he他;it它。根据“Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused because…was too small.”可知,哥哥Farid不让弟弟Zaki一起去潜水采牡蛎是因为Zaki个子太小,此处应用指代男性的代词“he”指代“Zaki”。故选C。
12.句意:整个早上,Zaki都会在海浪下练习潜水。
fishing钓鱼;diving潜水;surfing冲浪;swimming游泳。根据上文“Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused…”可知,Zaki请求和Farid一起去潜水采牡蛎,但Farid总是拒绝,所以弟弟Zaki为了能跟着去潜水采牡蛎便努力练习潜水。故选B。
13.句意:随着每天的练习,他的潜水水平提高了,他可以多憋一会儿气了。
though尽管,虽然;unless除非;but但是;and并且。分析句子可知,“his diving improved”和“he could hold his breath a little while longer”表达的是相同的意思,所以此空应填表并列关系的连词and。故选D。
14.句意:第二天早上他起得很早。
put up张贴;got up起床;turned up调高(音量);made up编造。根据下文“…he had to hurry to catch up with his brother…”可知,Zaki得赶紧追上哥哥,所以他要早起。故选B。
15.句意:尽管如此,他还是得赶紧追上已经在海滩上的哥哥。
even甚至;only仅仅;already已经;ever曾经。根据“He got up early the next morning. Even so, he had to hurry to catch up with his brother who was…on the beach.”和选项可知,弟弟Zaki需要早起来追上哥哥Farid,由此可知Farid应该很早就赶往海滩,所以他现在已经在海滩上了。故选C。
16.句意:如果我在水下屏住呼吸的时间比你长,请允许我潜水。
allow允许;wish祝愿;push推;order命令。根据第一段“Zaki asked Farid to go along, but Farid always refused…”可知,Zaki请求和Farid一起去潜水采牡蛎,但Farid总是拒绝,结合“If I can hold my breath under the water longer than you…”可推知,Zaki想通过赢得水下憋气的比赛来获得哥哥Farid一起去潜水采牡蛎的允许。故选A。
17.句意:听到这句话,Zaki感到很生气,“我不会的!”
tired累的;angry生气的;bored感到厌倦的;surprised惊讶的。根据上文“What happens when you lose?”可知,Zaki认为哥哥还没看到他的表现就先入为主说他会输,这让努力练习潜水很久的Zaki感到生气。故选B。
18.句意:那是他唯一的选择。
excuse借口;purpose目的;interest兴趣;choice选择。根据上文“Farid looked surprised but agreed.”可知,Farid虽看起来惊讶但还是同意了比赛,由此可知同意比赛是Farid的唯一选择。故选D。
19.句意:他们走进大海,直到大海足够深,然后潜入大海。
private私人的;far离得较远的;cold寒冷的;deep深的。根据“...it was…enough and dived into it.”和选项可知,他们要找一块较深的海域才能潜入水中。故选D。
20.句意:他知道Farid并不期待有任何激烈的竞争。
instruction指导;competition竞争,比赛;introduction介绍;conversation交流。根据上文“Zaki opened his eyes and found Farid was smiling.”可知,Farid在水中憋气时还笑着,由此可知他认为他会轻松赢得比赛,也就是说他认为这个比赛不会有任何激烈的竞争就会得出结果,“competition”符合文意。故选B。
21.句意:慢慢地,笑容变成了忧虑的表情。
Slowly慢慢地;Luckily幸运地;Secretly秘密地;Carefully仔细地。根据上文“Farid was smiling with confidence.”和下文“Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him.”可知,刚开始Farid还自信地笑着,随着时间的流逝,他意识到Zaki可能会打败他,所以Farid的笑容慢慢地变成了忧虑的表情。故选A。
22.句意:但当看着Farid的眼睛时,Zaki突然明白了失败对他哥哥意味着什么。
agreed同意;ignored忽视;understood明白,理解;remembered记住。根据上文“As more seconds passed, huge pain was showing on Farid’s face.”可知,即使憋气憋得很痛苦,Farid依旧在坚持着,看着这样不想输掉比赛的哥哥,Zaki突然明白了哥哥不想失败的原因。故选C。
23.句意:几乎没有思考,Zaki用脚一伸,在Farid的头出现在他身边之前,他浮到了水面。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;by通过。根据上文“He would be laughed at for losing to a child.”可知,哥哥Farid失败的话会被人嘲笑,所以为了不让哥哥被嘲笑,弟弟Zaki主动输掉比赛,因此Zaki会比哥哥先浮出水面,也就是“在Farid的头出现在Zaki身边之前,Zaki先浮到了水面”。故选B。
24.句意:海滩上的每个人都为Farid欢呼。
Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Everybody所有人。根据上文“…Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water before Farid’s head appeared beside him.”和选项可知,Farid后来才浮出水面,所以他赢得比赛,因此所有人都为他欢呼。故选D。
25.句意:Zaki知道他们都明白了,造就一个男人需要的不仅仅是体力。
confidence自信;strength体力;kindness仁慈;knowledge知识。根据“…it takes more than…make a man.”和选项可知,男人有优势的是体力,所以此处应表达为“造就一个男人需要的不仅仅是体力”。故选B。
(2022年浙江省丽水市中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My grandfather was a house painter whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc. In his lifetime, he must have ___1___ hundreds of houses inside and outside. He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working. It wasn’t hard to tell that he loved his ___2___ as well as his life.
Once, when I was in college, I helped my grandpa paint a house. While working inside, I noticed he was very skilled at giving a wall a quality coat of paint so ___3___ . In fact, while he was painting, he could have a(n) ___4___ with the homeowner, laughing all the time.
At one point, he stopped to watch me. He noticed ___5___ I dipped(浸; 蘸)the brush into the paint bucket(桶)and how I carefully wiped(擦)off both sides of the brush as I pulled it out so not to ___6___ any paint. Then without spilling(泼洒)a drop, I ___7___ the thin coat of paint on the wall. It was a slow and ___8___ process, but I dared(敢) not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.
Finally, he gave me some ___9___ . “Eric, watch this,” he said, as he took the brush from my hand and dipped it into the bucket. “See, this is how you do it. Don’t ____10____ spills or a mess. That’s not a big problem because ____11____ can always be cleaned up. Treat a wall the way you treat people. Be generous(慷慨的) and have fun. ____12____ put enough paint on the brush.”
Yes, he did spill a few drops, ____13____ I noticed his wall looked much better than mine. I also noticed he was having great fun.
Life is not always ____14____. Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot. The only thing that really ____15____ is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it.
1.A.bought B.built C.checked D.painted
2.A.family B.friends C.work D.house
3.A.carefully B.quietly C.quickly D.wisely
4.A.argument B.conversation C.discussion D.meeting
5.A.how B.when C.why D.where
6.A.need B.save C.use D.waste
7.A.held B.hid C.spread D.poured
8.A.boring B.true C.meaningful D.silent
9.A.advice B.help C.money D.water
10.A.make up B.look for C.stick to D.worry about
11.A.you B.they C.it D.we
12.A.Always B.Maybe C.Never D.Sometimes
13.A.and B.although C.but D.so
14.A.peaceful B.perfect C.painful D.valuable
15.A.needs B.matters C.shows D.troubles
【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我在和祖父涂漆的过程中,祖父给了我一些关于涂漆的建议,这让我明白了什么才是生活中真正重要的事情。
1.句意:在他的一生中,他一定粉刷过几百栋房子的里里外外。
bought买;built建造;checked检查;painted油漆。由上文“My grandfather was a house painter”可知,此处应为他给房子涂漆。故选D。
2.句意:不难看出,他热爱自己的工作,也热爱自己的生活。
family家庭;friends朋友;work工作;house房子。由上文“He was a happy, outgoing man who made friends easily while working”可知,此处应为他热爱自己的工作和生活。故选C。
3.句意:在里面工作的时候,我注意到他非常熟练地在墙上快速地涂上一层优质的油漆。
carefully仔细地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地;wisely明智地。由“he was very skilled at…”可知,祖父非常熟练,故应为快速地给墙刷漆。故选C。
4.句意:事实上,当他在涂漆的时候,他可以和房主进行对话,笑个不停。
argument争论;conversation谈话;discussion讨论;meeting会议。由下文“laughing all the time”可知,此处应为祖父可以边工作,边和房主说话。故选B。
5.句意:他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的,当我把刷子拔出来时,我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净,以免浪费任何油漆。how如何;when何时;why为何;where在哪里。由下文“and how I carefully…”可知,此处也应用how引导宾语从句,在句中作方式状语。故选A。
6.句意:他注意到我是如何把刷子浸入油漆桶的,当我把刷子拔出来时,我是如何小心地把刷子的两面擦干净,以免浪费任何油漆。need需要;save节约;use使用;waste浪费。由“I carefully wiped off both sides of the brush”可知,我把刷子的两面都擦干净,是以免浪费油漆。故选D。
7.句意:然后一滴都不洒,我把薄薄的一层油漆涂在墙上。
held握住;hid隐藏;spread涂;poured倾倒。根据“the thin coat of paint on the wall”可知,是把油漆涂到墙上。故选C。
8.句意:这是一个缓慢而无聊的过程,但我不敢笑,也不敢开玩笑,怕把事情搞得一团糟。
boring无聊的;true真实的;meaningful有意义的;silent安静的。由下文“but I dared(敢) not laugh or have a kidding for fear of making a mess.”可知,此处应为这是一个缓慢又无聊的过程。故选A。
9.句意:最后,他给了我一些建议。
advice建议;help帮助;money钱;water水。由下文“Here, watch this…”可知,此处为祖父给“我”的建议。故选A。
10.句意:不要担心洒出来或弄得一团糟。
make up弥补;look for寻找;stick to坚持。worry about担心。由“Don't…spills and messes.”可知,此处为祖父给“我”的建议,让“我”不要担心会把油漆弄出来或者弄乱了。故选D。
11.句意:这不是一个大问题,因为它们总是可以被清理。
you你;they它们;it它;we我们。根据“Don’t .. spills or a mess”可知,此处应用they代指上文中的溢出来的和混乱的油漆,“油漆paint”是不可数名词,用it指代。故选C。
12.句意:刷子上一定要有足够的油漆。
Always一直;Maybe也许;Never从不;Sometimes有时。根据“Be generous(慷慨的) and have fun”可知,爷爷告诉“我”刷子上一直包保持有足够的油漆,故选A。
13.句意:是的,他确实洒了几滴,但我注意到他的墙比我的墙干净多了。
and和;although尽管;but但是;so所以。空前“he did spill a few drops”和空后“I noticed his wall looked much better than mine”是转折关系,应用表示转折的连词but连接。故选C。
14.句意:生活并不总是完美的。
peaceful平静的;perfect完美的;painful痛苦的;valuable宝贵的。由下文“Some days, we spill few drops; some days, we spill a lot”可知,有时多,有时少,说明生活不总是完美的。故选B。
15.句意:唯一真正重要的是,当我们完成时,墙是什么样子的,以及我们把它粉刷得有多有趣。
needs需要;matters要紧;shows出示;troubles使忧虑。根据“is what the wall looks like when we are done and how much fun we have painting it”可知,墙最终的样子和粉刷的过程是真正重要的,故选B。
(2022年浙江省衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. I worked about thirty to forty ____1____ a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. ____2____ seemed to care about his condition and he never had any visitors.
I spent many days there holding his hand and ____3____ to him. He became my close friend, even though he reacted with only a squeeze (捏) of my ____4____ from time to time. Mr Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I ____5____ Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didn’t have the ____6____ to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might tell me he had ____7____.
Several years later, I was at the gas station when I ____8____ a familiar face. I asked him if he was Mr. Gillespie, ____9____ if he had been in a coma five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I ____10____ how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes became wet and he gave me the ____11____ hug I had ever received.
He began to tell me how he could hear me talking to him and could ____12____ me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. He ____13____ believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.
____14____ I haven’t seen him ever since, he fills my heart with happiness every day. I know that I made a ____15____ between his life and his death. I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.
1.A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days
2.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
3.A.listening B.reporting C.introducing D.talking
4.A.nose B.hand C.arm D.face
5.A.came back B.went out C.ran away D.turned around
6.A.interest B.ability C.courage D.energy
7.A.died B.returned C.forgotten D.stopped
8.A.had B.became C.made D.noticed
9.A.so B.and C.or D.but
10.A.explained B.asked C.decided D.showed
11.A.quickest B.calmest C.warmest D.luckiest
12.A.feel B.see C.catch D.leave
13.A.easily B.strongly C.suddenly D.hardly
14.A.Because B.If C.When D.Although
15.A.mistake B.wish C.deal D.difference
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.D
【解析】本文讲述作者在七年级时在当地医院当志愿者时照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假回来,看不到他,以为Gillespie先生去世了。结果,许多年以后,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。
1.句意:在夏天,我每周工作30到40个小时。
seconds秒;hours小时;minutes分钟;days天。根据“I worked about thirty to forty...a week during the summer.”可知,一周工作30到40个小时,故选B。
2.句意:似乎没有人关心他的情况,也从来没有人来看过他。
Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“he never had any visitors”可知,没人关心他,故选C。
3.句意:我在那里花了很多时间握着他的手,听他说话。
listening听;reporting报道;introducing介绍;talking谈论。根据“I spent many days there holding his hand and...to him.”可知,是听他说话,故选A。
4.句意:他成了我亲密的朋友,尽管他的反应只是时不时地捏一下我的手。
nose鼻子;hand手;arm胳膊;face脸。根据“even though he reacted with only a squeeze (捏) of my...”可知,是捏我的手,故选B。
5.句意:我离开了一个星期和我父母一起度假,当我回来的时候,吉莱斯皮先生已经走了。
came back回来;went out出去;ran away逃离;turned around转身。根据“I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I...Mr. Gillespie was gone.”可知,是度假回来,故选A。
6.句意:我没有勇气问护士他在哪里。
interest兴趣;ability能力;courage勇气;energy能量。根据“I was afraid...”可知,害怕,所以没有勇气,故选C。
7.句意:我担心他们会告诉我他已经死了。
died死;returned返回;forgotten忘记;stopped停止。根据“Mr Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).”可知,吉莱斯皮先生处于昏迷中,所以我怕他死掉,故选A。
8.句意:几年后,我在加油站看到一张熟悉的脸。
had有;became成为;made做;noticed注意。根据“I was at the gas station when I...a familiar face.”可知,在加油站注意到一张熟悉的脸,故选D。
9.句意:我问他是不是吉莱斯皮先生,或者他五年前是不是处于昏迷状态。
so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。根据“I asked him if he was Mr.Gillespie, ...if he had been in a coma five years ago.”可知,询问他是否是吉莱斯皮先生或者五年前是不是处于昏迷状态,故选C。
10.句意:我向他解释了我是如何认识他的,我曾在医院里和他交谈过好几个小时。
explained解释;asked问;decided决定;showed展示。根据“I...how I knew him and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.”可知,是向他解释,故选A。
11.句意:他的眼睛湿润了,他给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。
quickest最快的;calmest最冷静的;warmest最暖的;luckiest最幸运的。根据“His eyes became wet and he gave me the...hug I had ever received.”可知,是最温暖的拥抱,故选C。
12.句意:他开始告诉我,他能听到我跟他说话,还能感觉到我一直握着他的手。
feel感觉;see看见;catch抓住;leave离开。根据“could...me holding his hand the whole time”可知,能感觉到我一直握着他的手,故选A。
13.句意:他坚信是我的声音和触摸让他活了下来。
easily容易地;strongly强壮地;suddenly突然;hardly几乎不。根据“He…believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive”可知,坚信是我帮助他活下来了,故选B。
14.句意:虽然从那以后我再也没有见过他,但他每天都让我的心充满幸福。
Because因为;If如果;When当……时;Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
15.句意:我知道我改变了他的生与死。
mistake错误;wish希望;deal交易;difference区别。根据“I know that I made a...between his life and his death.”可知,是改变了他的生与死,make a difference“有影响,有关系”,故选D。
(2022年浙江省温州市外国语学校中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate walked slowly home from school kicking stones along the sidewalk and thinking about the assignment (作业) next week. Mrs. Peters, her 4th grade teacher, gave the ___11___ in class right before school finished so students could think about the assignment over the weekend. “This assignment will be a ___12___ one!” She said. “Each of you will find something that you are expert at and write a report for the class. I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”
As she had expected, students ___13___ began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report excitedly in class. Kate’s best friend, Betsy, loved to play the piano and was already a skilled ___14___. Tom was the captain of the school team and would write his report about basketball. Stanley was an amazing artist. Everyone seemed to have an idea for the project as they rushed out of the school doors for the weekend ___15___ Kate.
“It’s impossible for me to choose ___16___,” thought Kate, as she walked in through her front door—remembering her basket for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running! She loved to sing and dance, ___17___ she did it only for fun with her friends. As for art, she ___18___ that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five. Kate wondered ___19___ in the world she would write her paper about.
The minute Kate walked through the door, her problem was _____20_____ as her sister came running towards her to give Kate her daily after-school hug! This was Kate’s favorite part of the day—coming home to see her sister and spend time with her. Every day, Kate tried to _____21_____ something special that they were going to do together. A lot of ideas always came into her mind. Sometimes, they went out for a walk or played in the backyard. Other days, they stayed _____22_____ the house to read or watch their favorite show on TV. Today, Kate was planning to help her sister make a fort out of pillows, chairs and blankets. With a smile, Kate considered how much she _____23_____ being a big sister.
As Kate gathered blankets, pillows and snacks to eat in their fort, her sister shouted happily. Then an idea came to Kate—she was an expert at _____24_____! Kate smiled as she knew that she, too, had a _____25_____ for her paper next week.
11.A.invitation B.preparation C.instruction D.situation
12.A.pleasant B.successful C.necessary D.useful
13.A.nearly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally
14.A.actress B.painter C.dancer D.musician
15.A.except B.besides C.including D.without
16.A.art B.maths C.music D.sports
17.A.and B.but C.or D.so
18.A.hoped B.advised C.challenged D.believed
19.A.why B.what C.who D.how
20.A.forgotten B.solved C.presented D.caused
21.A.think of B.make up C.go over D.deal with
22.A.around B.inside C.opposite D.behind
23.A.regretted B.enjoyed C.remembered D.minded
24.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
25.A.topic B.dream C.lesson D.chance
【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.A
【解析】本文主要讲述了凯特的老师布置了一项作业,让学生们找到自己擅长做的事并写一份报告。凯特一开始不知道自己擅长什么,在陪妹妹玩耍后,她终于意识到自己最擅长的就是做一个大姐姐陪伴着妹妹。
11.句意:彼得斯夫人,她的四年级老师,放学前在课上给出了指示,以便学生们在周末思考一下这项作业。invitation邀请;preparation准备;instruction指示,命令;situation情况。根据“so students could think about the assignment over the weekend”可知,为了让学生在周末思考一下这项作业,老师在课上应该给出了指示。故选C。
12.句意:这将是一项令人愉快的作业!
pleasant令人愉快的;successful成功的;necessary必要的;useful有用的。根据下文“I’m sure you’ll be happy to do it!”可知,这应该是一项令人愉快的作业。故选A。
13.句意:正如她所预料的,课堂上学生们立刻开始兴奋地谈论起他们关于这次报告的所有想法。
nearly几乎;suddenly突然;immediately立即;finally最终。根据“began to talk about all the ideas that they had for the report excitedly in class”并结合上文可知,这是一项令人愉快的作业,所以他们立刻兴奋地谈论起各自的想法。故选C。
14.句意:凯特的朋友贝琪,喜欢弹钢琴,而且已经是一名技艺娴熟的音乐家。
actress女演员;painter画家;dancer舞蹈家;musician音乐家。根据“loved to play the piano”可知,此处指她是一名音乐家。故选D。
15.句意:当大家为了周末冲出校门时,似乎每个人都对这个课题有了想法,除了凯特。
except除……以外;besides此外;including包括;without没有。根据下一段内容可知凯特不知道自己擅长什么,故此处指除了凯特每个人都对这次的课题有想法。故选A。
16.句意:对我来说选体育运动是不可能的。
art艺术,美术;maths数学;music音乐;sports体育运动。根据“remembering her basket for the wrong team and her strong dislike of running”可知,此处指的是体育运动。故选D。
17.句意:她喜欢唱歌和跳舞,但是她这样做只是为了和朋友们玩。
and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“She loved to sing and dance…she did it only for fun with her friends.”可知,前后表示转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。
18.句意:至于美术,她认为她的绘画水平和她五岁的妹妹差不多。
hoped希望;advised建议;challenged挑战;believed相信,认为。根据“she… that her paintings were about the same quality as her little sister who was five.”可知,此处指她认为自己的绘画水平和妹妹差不多。故选D。
19.句意:凯特想知道她到底要在报告上写什么。
why为什么;what什么;who谁;how怎样。根据“Kate wondered… in the world she would write her paper about.”并结合上文可知,凯特想了很多事情,但都不是她所擅长的,所以她不知道要写些什么。故选B。
20.句意:凯特一进门,她的问题就解决了,因为她的妹妹跑向她并给了她一个日常的课后拥抱。
forgotten忘记;solved解决;presented颁发;caused造成。根据“This was Kate’s favorite part of the day—coming home to see her sister and spend time with her.”可知,凯特非常喜欢妹妹,因此这里是说一见到妹妹,她的问题就解决了。故选B。
21.句意:每天,凯特都尽力想出她们要一起做什么特别的事。
think of想到,想起;make up编造;go over复习;deal with处理。根据“A lot of ideas always came into her mind.”可知,她的脑子里总是有很多想法,因此这里是说她会想出一些特别的事和妹妹一起做。故选A。
22.句意:其他日子,她们待在屋里阅读或者在电视上看她们最喜欢的节目。
around围绕;inside在……里;opposite在……对面;behind在……后面。根据“watch their favorite show on TV.”可知,看电视应该是在室内。故选B。
23.句意:带着微笑,凯特觉得自己是多么喜欢做一个大姐姐。
regretted后悔;enjoyed享受,喜爱;remembered记得;minded介意。根据“with a smile”及上文可知,她喜欢和妹妹一起玩,所以她非常喜欢当一个大姐姐的感觉。故选B。
24.句意:然后凯特想到了一个主意——她是擅长某些事情的!
nothing没有什么;everything每件事;something某物,某事;anything任何事物。根据“As Kate gathered blankets…Then an idea came to Kate...”可知,在与妹妹玩耍的过程中,她想到了一个主意,知道了自己是有擅长的事情的。故选C。
25.句意:当凯特知道下周的报告她也有了主题的时候,她笑了。
topic话题,题目;dream梦想;lesson课程;chance机会。根据前文可知,老师布置作业让学生们找到自己所擅长的事情并写一份报告,但凯特不知道写什么,在与妹妹玩耍后,凯特想到了关于这次报告的主题。故选A。
(2022年浙江省温州瑞安市中考二模)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“LOOK! A letter from Leo!” Mom said while clearing out Great-grandmother’s attic.
“Leo?” Andy waved his hands to cool his face. It was quite ____11____ working in the attic.
“Granny’s favorite ____12____. He made her some wooden toys including a special box. It hasn’t been opened on the windowsill for years.” Mom said. “Could you take the letter to Granny?”
Andy walked downstairs with it. Halfway, he saw the ____13____ box. He picked it up and carried it to Granny.
“Leo’s box!” Granny cried. “He made it for my seventh birthday. But the key has been hiding for seventy years. Everyone’s ____14____ it.”
“What did you put in here?”
“____15____! He insisted I use it for something special, but I couldn’t decide. He locked my box and hid the key ____16____ he left for boot camp”. He said he’d invent a word game and send clues*, but...” She blinked. “I got none from his letters. Before long, we heard the ____17____ news that he’d never come back.”
“I’m sorry, Granny. But here is a ____18____ from him.” Andy handed it to her.
“I haven’t seen this before.” Granny ____19____ pulled out the letter.
“Dearest Littlest Sister...That was _____20_____.” Her voice quivered.”Ewe reed four make knead. Nonsense* words!”
Andy stared at the paper for a while and said, “Wait! Let’s read _____21_____, instead of across. Ewe knead foo reed this...Listen to how the words _____22_____, not the way they’re spelled!”
“You need to read this aloud for it to make some sense.” Granny went on reading. “Look above the hole where rain does not come down. See the time piece? There! Inside!”
Andy ran into the living room and _____23_____ the clock above the fireplace.
Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door and found a silver _____24_____. She carefully opened the box with it. There was a photo of a girl and her big brother with words on the back:
I KNEW you’d figure it out. Use this box for all your special _____25_____.
Leo
Granny gently placed the photo and the letter inside the box, and then locked it.
11.A.wet B.dry C.cold D.hot
12.A.cousin B.brother C.son D.uncle
13.A.painted B.locked C.broken D.decorated
14.A.searched for B.looked after C.benefited from D.written about
15.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
16.A.if B.unless C.before D.so
17.A.terrible B.strange C.boring D.useless
18.A.box B.letter C.toy D.photo
19.A.angrily B.tiredly C.curiously D.proudly
20.A.her B.you C.me D.them
21.A.through B.out C.back D.down
22.A.sound B.end C.feel D.change
23.A.hid B.fetched C.put D.cleaned
24.A.key B.ring C.pen D.fork
25.A.inventions B.products C.treasures D.documents
【答案】
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.C
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了奶奶收到一封来自哥哥的信,是关于留给她一个特殊的盒子的钥匙位置的线索,通过这封信找到了钥匙并打开了被锁七十年的盒子,里面装的是她和哥哥的相片。
11.句意:在阁楼里工作很热。
wet湿的;dry干的;cold冷的;hot热的。根据“Andy waved his hands to cool his face.”挥着手给脸降温可知是在阁楼工作很热。故选D。
12.句意:奶奶最喜欢的哥哥。
cousin堂兄弟;brother兄弟;son儿子;uncle叔叔。根据后文“There was a photo of a girl and her big brother with words on the back”可判断这是奶奶的哥哥。故选B。
13.句意:半路上,他看到了锁着的盒子。
painted绘画;locked锁住;broken折断;decorated装饰。根据后文“But the key has been hiding for seventy years.”可知钥匙被藏了七十年,所以它是锁着的。故选B。
14.句意:大家都寻找它。
searched for寻找;looked after照顾;benefited from从……中受益;written about写关于。根据上一句“But the key has been hiding for seventy years.”可知钥匙被藏了七十年,所以大家都寻找过它。故选A。
15.句意:什么也没有!
Something某事;Anything任何事;Everything一切;Nothing没什么。根据下一句“He insisted I use it for something special, but I couldn’t decide.”奶奶不能决定里面放什么,可知她什么都没放。故选D。
16.句意:他在去新兵训练营之前锁上了我的箱子并把钥匙藏了起来 。
if如果;unless除非;before在……之前;so所以。藏钥匙的动作发生在去新兵训练营之前,所以此处应该用before。故选C。
17.句意:不久,我们听到了他再也不会回来的可怕消息。
terrible可怕的;strange奇怪的;boring无聊的;useless无用的。根据“he’d never come back.”他再也回不来,可知这是可怕的消息。故选A。
18.句意:但是这里有一封信给他。
box盒子;letter信;toy玩具;photo照片。根据文章开头“A letter from Leo!”可知这是一封来自他的信。故选B。
19.句意:奶奶好奇地抽出那封信。
angrily生气地;tiredly疲倦地;curiously好奇地;proudly骄傲地。根据上一句“I haven’t seen this before.”可知奶奶此时应该是好奇。故选C。
20.句意:那就是我。
her她;you你;me我;them他们。由原文可知,这里是在读信的内容,所以“me”符合语境。故选C。
21.句意:让我往下读,而不是横着。
through通过;out出去;back在背面;down向下的。根据“instead of across”可知这里是说竖着读而不是横着读,所以是往下读。故选D。
22.句意:听这些词是怎么发音,而不是它们拼写的方式。
sound听起来;end结束;feel感到;change改变。根据“not the way they’re spelled!”可知这里应与拼写相反的方式,是指发音。故选A。
23.句意:Andy跑进客厅去拿壁炉上面的钟。
hid躲藏;fetched去拿;put放;cleaned清洁。根据后文“Granny opened the clock’s tiny glass door ”奶奶打开钟表的玻璃门可知Andy把钟表拿下来了。可知故选B。
24.句意:奶奶打开钟表的小玻璃门,发现了一枚银钥匙。
key钥匙;ring戒指;pen笔;fork叉子。根据下一句“She carefully opened the box with it. ”她用它打开了盒子,可知奶奶发现的是钥匙。故选A。
25.句意:用这个盒子装你特殊的宝物。
inventions发明;products产品;treasures珍宝;documents文献。结合全文以及空格前的“special”可知这里是说珍贵的东西,即treasures。故选C。
(2022年浙江省宁波市江北区中考二模)
I can’t remember if I was 9 or 10 years old, but I do remember that it was the last day of 4-H camp. I was looking in the mirror and ___1___ my face for bruises(瘀伤). The day before, for some silly reason, I had gotten into a ___2___ with another boy. It didn’t take long for the bigger boys to ___3___ us apart and call it a draw(平局), but in ___4___, I had lost. My head was still sore from a couple of the blows the other boy had landed. We hadn’t talked since the fight but only stared ___5___ at each other.
However, I was ___6___ this morning, because I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade ___7___ as a treat for my brother, me and our friends. Soon I saw her ___8___ the sidewalk towards our cabin(小屋). She had been bringing these pizzas to us every 4-H camp for years now. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all grabbed the big cut pieces. She made sure to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat one of them when I saw my fight opponent(对手)standing off to the side by himself. At that moment, something ___9___ me. I walked over to him and gave him _____10_____ piece. We talked, laughed and ate. And _____11_____ some reason unknown to me at the time, the pizza tasted better than ever before.
I can understand now _____12_____ moved my heart. A little miracle(不可思议的事) was working inside of me—moving me to forgive, to give and to love. And I am so happy that I _____13_____ that guidance(指导).
Scottish writer Henry Drummond wrote:”You will find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the _____14_____ of love.”
May you _____15_____ live then. May you forgive, give and love. And may your pizza always taste delicious.
1.A.looking B.searching C.finding D.checking
2.A.quarrel B.fight C.trouble D.problem
3.A.push B.beat C.pull D.kick
4.A.person B.general C.fact D.public
5.A.coldly B.excitedly C.kindly D.gently
6.A.angry B.unhappy C.relaxed D.happy
7.A.pizzas B.cookies C.candies D.cakes
8.A.jumping up B.walking up C.cleaning up D.showing up
9.A.shocked B.moved C.challenged D.pleased
10.A.another B.other C.some other D.the other
11.A.with B.at C.on D.for
12.A.who B.that C.what D.which
13.A.gave B.broke C.followed D.wrote
14.A.spirit B.face C.field D.order
15.A.surely B.completely C.peacefully D.really
【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D
【解析】本文讲述了作者和一个男孩打了架,两人从此互不相往来;后来作者跟那个男孩一起分享了妈妈做的披萨,并与他和解,这给作者带来了莫大的快乐。
1.句意:我在照镜子,看脸上有没有瘀伤。
looking看;searching搜索;finding找到;checking检查。根据“I was looking in the mirror and …my face for bruises”可知,照镜子是为了查看脸上的瘀伤。故选D。
2.句意:前一天,因为某种可笑的原因,我和另一个男孩打了一架。
quarrel争吵;fight打架;trouble麻烦;problem问题。根据上文“my face for bruises”可知,只有打架才会有伤痕。故选B。
3.句意:没过多久,大男孩们就把我们拉开,说我们打成了平局。
push推;beat打败;pull拉;kick踢。根据“the bigger boys to … us apart”可知,此处使用pull apart,表示“拉开(打架的人)”。故选C。
4.句意:但实际上是我输了。
person个人;general一般的;fact事实;public公众。根据“call it a draw”和“I had lost”可知,事实上作者打输了;in fact“事实上”,固定表达。故选C。
5.句意:从打了一架后我们再也没有说过话,只是不友好地盯着对方。
coldly冷冷地,不友好地;excitedly兴奋地;kindly友好地;gently温柔地。根据“We hadn’t talked since the fight”可知,打架后,作者和那个男孩不再说话;由此推知,此处是不友好地盯着对方。故选A。
6.句意:然而,今天早上我很高兴。
angry生气的;unhappy不高兴;relaxed放松的;happy高兴的。根据“I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade … as a treat for my brother, me and our friends.”可知,妈妈给作者、作者的弟弟和朋友带来了自制的披萨,作者应该是很高兴。故选D。
7.句意:因为我知道我妈妈会带一些她自制的披萨来款待我哥哥,我和我们的朋友。
pizzas披萨;cookies曲奇;candies糖果;cakes蛋糕。根据下文“She had been bringing these pizzas to us every”可知,妈妈带来的是披萨。故选A。
8.句意:我看见她沿着人行道向我们的小屋走去。
jumping up跳起来;walking up沿着……走;cleaning up清理;showing up露面。根据“the sidewalk towards our cabin”可知,作者的母亲是沿着人行道走向小屋。故选B。
9.句意:在那一刻,有什么东西触动了我。
shocked震惊;moved打动;challenged挑战;pleased取悦。根据“I saw my fight opponent (对手) standing off to the side by himself.”可知,作者看到自己的对手独自站在一边时,有什么东西触动了他。故选B。
10.句意:我走过去给了他另一块。
another另一;other其他的;some other一些其他;the other(两者中)另一个。根据“She made sure to save the last two pieces for me. I thanked her with a smile and started to eat one of them…”可知,作者的妈妈给了他两块披萨,他吃了其中一块,把另一块给了他的对手;one…the other“一个……,另一个……”,用于两者。故选D。
11.句意:那时出于某种我不知道的原因,这个披萨比以前任何时候都要好吃。
with具有;at在;on在……上;for由于。根据“some reason unknown to me at the time”可知,作者把披萨分给对手后,他觉得那个披萨比以往的要好吃,但为什么他当时并不知道原因;此处用for表示原因。故选D。
12.句意:我现在明白什么触动了我的心灵。
who谁;that无含义;what什么;which哪一个。根据上文可知,有东西触动了作者,但他并不清楚是什么;根据“A little miracle was working inside of me—moving me to forgive, to give and to love.”可知,作者现在明白了触动他的是什么。故选C。
13.句意:我很高兴我遵从了指导。
gave给予;broke打破;followed遵守;wrote写。根据“A little miracle was working inside of me—moving me to forgive, to give and to love.”可知,一件不可思议的事情在作者体内起了作用——促使他去原谅、去给予、去爱;这也是他选择分给对手披萨的原因,作者现在很高兴自己当时遵从了内心的指引。故选C。
14.句意:当你回顾你的生活时,你会发现你真正生活的时刻是你本着爱的精神做事情的时刻。
spirit精神;face面前;field领域;order命令。根据“the moments when you have truly lived are the moments when you have done things in the … of love.”可知,你真正生活的时刻是你本着爱的精神做事的时刻。故选A。
15.句意:愿你能真正地活着。
surely肯定;completely完全地;peacefully和平地;really真正地。根据“You will find as you look back upon your life that the moments when you have truly lived ”和“May you …live then.”可知,愿你能真正地活着。故选D。
(2022年浙江省金华兰溪市中考二模)
一、完形填空
The story goes that some time ago, a man __1__ his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. __2__ was tight (紧的) and he became angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, the little girl brought the __3__ to her father the next morning and said, “This gift is for you, Daddy.”
The man was sorry for his earlier overreaction (过度反应). But when he found out the box was __4__, his anger flared (燃烧) again. He shouted at her __5__. “Don’t you know, when you give someone a __6__, there is supposed to (应该) be something inside?” The little girl __7__ him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all. I blew __8__ into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.”
The father was __9__. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her __10__.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of his __11__. It is also told that her father __12__ that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the __13__ of the child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses... __14__ our children, family members and friends. There is simply no other possession (所有物), anyone could hold, more __15__ than this.
1.A.punished B.praised C.thanked D.encouraged
2.A.Time B.Money C.Space D.Life
3.A.tree B.box C.paper D.card
4.A.dirty B.broken C.empty D.old
5.A.sadly B.coldly C.excitedly D.angrily
6.A.present B.letter C.bottle D.bag
7.A.looked up at B.looked for C.ran after D.ran towards
8.A.dreams B.memories C.kisses D.secrets
9.A.troubled B.touched C.reminded D.refused
10.A.help B.care C.change D.forgiveness (原谅)
11.A.wife B.mother C.friend D.daughter
12.A.forgot B.threw C.kept D.lost
13.A.love B.promise C.regret D.luck
14.A.except B.from C.with D.for
15.A.creative B.popular C.surprising D.valuable
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
【解析】本文讲述了一个亲情故事。一个小女孩把装满吻的盒子作为礼物,送给了爸爸。后来,一次事故夺走了小女孩的生命。爸爸与那个盒子相依为命,每当想起小女孩时,就掏出一个吻。文章最后升华到每一个人, 每一个人都有这样的一个盒 子,都应该珍惜身边的亲人的爱。
1.句意:故事是这样的,一名男子惩罚了他三岁的女儿,因为她浪费了一卷金色的包装纸。
punished惩罚;praised表扬;thanked感谢;encouraged鼓励。根据“for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper”可知浪费东西要受到惩罚。故选A。
2.句意:手头紧,当孩子试图装饰一个要放在圣诞树下的盒子时,他很生气。
Time时间;Money金钱;Space空间;Life生活。根据“he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree”可知当孩子试图装饰要放在圣诞树下的盒子时这个人很生气,由此推出是钱很紧。故选B。
3.句意:然而,第二天早上,小女孩把盒子带给了她的父亲,说:“这是给你的礼物,爸爸。”
tree树;box盒子;paper纸;card卡片。根据“when he found out the box was ...”可知是把盒子给这个人了。故选B。
4.句意:但当他发现盒子是空的,他的愤怒再次爆发。
dirty脏的;broken坏的;empty空的;old旧的。根据“Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all.”可知发现盒子是空的。故选C。
5.句意:他生气地对她大喊大叫。
sadly难过地;coldly冷淡地;excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地。根据“his anger flared again”可知这位父亲很生气。故选D。
6.句意:难道你不知道,当你给别人礼物时,里面应该有东西吗?
present礼物;letter信件;bottle瓶子;bag包。根据“This gift is for you, Daddy.”可知是给礼物。故选A。
7.句意:小女孩抬头看着他,眼里含着泪水,哭了起来:……
looked up at抬头看;looked for寻找;ran after追赶;ran towards朝……跑。根据“Oh, Daddy, it’s not empty at all.”可知和爸爸说话时爸爸个高,要抬头看。故选A。
8.句意:我把吻放在盒子里。
dreams梦;memories记忆;kisses吻;secrets秘密。根据“take out an imaginary kiss”可知放进去的是吻。故选C。
9.句意:父亲被感动了。
troubled麻烦;touched感动;reminded提醒;refused拒绝。根据“I blew ... into the box. They’re all for you, Daddy.”可知父亲被小女孩的爱感动了。故选B。
10.句意:他搂着他的小女孩,请求她的原谅。
help帮助;care照顾;change改变;forgiveness原谅。根据“his anger flared again. He shouted at her”可知为自己生气吼女儿感到抱歉,请求女儿的原谅。故选D。
11.句意:没过多久,一场事故夺去了他女儿的生命。
wife妻子;mother妈妈;friend朋友;daughter女儿。根据“It is also told that her father ... that gold box by his bed for many years”可知是事故夺去了女儿的生命。故选D。
12.句意:据说,她的父亲把那个金盒子放在床边多年,每当他灰心丧气的时候,他就会从盒子里拿出一个想象中的吻,并记住把它放在那里的孩子的爱。
forgot原谅;threw扔;kept保持,保存;lost失去。根据“by his bed for many years”可知此处指把那个金盒子保存了很多年。故选C。
13.句意:据说,她的父亲把那个金盒子放在床边多年,每当他灰心丧气的时候,他就会从盒子里拿出一个想象中的吻,并记住把它放在那里的孩子的爱。
love爱;promise承诺;regret后悔;luck运气。根据“he would take out an imaginary kiss”可知想起女儿的爱。故选A。
14.句意:在一个非常真实的意义上,我们每个人,作为人类,都被给予了一个金盒子,里面装满了无条件的爱和吻……来自我们的孩子,家人和朋友。
except除了;from来自;with和;for为了。根据“a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses ... our children, family members and friends”可知此处指来自孩子、家人和朋友的爱和吻。故选B。
15.句意:没有比这更有价值的东西了。
creative有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;surprising令人惊讶的;valuable有价值的。根据“In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses ... our children, family members and friends.”可知没比来自孩子、家人和朋友的爱和吻更有价值的了。故选D。
(2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区中考二模)
一、完形填空
Seventeen-year-old Nadia Clarke talks about her African experience:
Last summer I got the chance to spend a ____1____ helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it was the perfect chance to get some experience and to see ____2____ I wanted to be a doctor.
It was a month that ____3____ my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different from ____4____ in so many ways. In the hospital, I was ____5____ at how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be. ____6____, I was also amazed at how positively people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and this is ____7____ I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t ____8____ how lucky we are.
My work in the hospital was ____9____, I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time ____10____ the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some ____11____ and learnt a lot about medicine. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but ____12____ of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ____13____ they only made me more interested in doing medicine!
When I finish, I know ____14____ what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Medecins sans Frontieres and spend my life helping people overseas who haven’t been as ____15____ in life as me. I can’t wait to get started.
1.A.day B.week C.month D.year
2.A.when B.where C.how D.if
3.A.found B.changed C.accepted D.noticed
4.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs
5.A.angry B.surprised C.disappointed D.good
6.A.Instead B.Anyway C.So D.However
7.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
8.A.realize B.believe C.forget D.enjoy
9.A.interesting B.boring C.hard D.relaxing
10.A.looking after B.looking for C.looking like D.looking into
11.A.patients B.classmates C.nurses D.doctors
12.A.many B.some C.none D.each
13.A.At first B.In fact C.After all D.As usual
14.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.quickly
15.A.careful B.lucky C.quiet D.active
【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在非洲医院做义工的经历,这次经历使作者更加下定决心要成为一名医生,帮助那些不幸的人们。
1.句意:去年夏天,我有机会在非洲的一家医院里帮忙一个月。
day天;week周;month月;year年。根据“Last summer”以及下文“It was a month that”可知,应该是花费了一个月的时间,故选C。
2.句意:我觉得这是积累经验的绝佳机会,也可以看看自己是否真的想成为一名医生。
when什么时候;where在哪里;how怎么样;if如果,是否。根据“to see...I really wanted to be a doctor.”结合语境可知此处是指作者想看看自己是否是真的想成为医生,if符合,故选D。
3.句意:这一个月改变了我的人生。
found发现;changed改变;accepted接受;noticed注意到。根据下文“I was introduced to a world that is very different from … in so many ways.”叙述了作者在医院见到了在很多方面都与自己非常不同的世界,从而作者认为这些改变了她的人生,故选B。
4.句意:我进入了一个与我的世界在很多方面都非常不同的世界。
ours我们的;yours你的;mine我的;theirs他们的。根据下文“ I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are.”可推知此处是指作者的世界和其他人的世界相比较,作者为第一人称I,其对应的名字性物主代词为mine。故选C。
5.句意:在医院里,我惊讶地发现那里有那么多贫穷的家庭,他们的生活是多么艰难。
angry愤怒的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed失望的;good好的。根据“I was also amazed”可知作者对有那么多贫穷的家庭而感到惊讶,故选B。
6.句意:然而,我也惊讶于人们如何积极地对待他们的日常生活。
Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;So所以;However然而。根据“how poor so many of the families over there are and how difficult their lives can be”以及“how positively people go about their everyday lives.”可知空处前后两句话之间是转折关系,however符合语境,故选D。
7.句意:他们走到一起,互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞,这是我认为在英国的很多人已经忘记的事情。anything任何事;nothing没有什么;something某事;everything一切。根据“The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration”可知他们走到一起,互相帮助的方式是一种真正的鼓舞,这就是作者认为英国很多人已经忘记的事情,something符合,故选C。
8.句意:我想我们很多人都没有意识到自己有多幸运。
realize意识到;believe相信;forget忘记;enjoy享受。根据前文作者在医院看到有那么多贫穷的家庭,他们的生活是多么艰难,而有很多人并没有处于这样的环境,而且他们也没有意识到自己是多么的幸运,故选A。
9.句意:我在医院的工作很辛苦,我不仅要花很多时间清洁地板和换床单,而且还要花一些时间照顾病人。interesting 有趣的;boring无聊的;hard艰辛的;relaxing令人放松的。根据“I not only spent a lot of time cleaning floors and changing bed sheets, but I also got to spend some time”可知作者是辛苦的,故选C。
10.句意:我在医院的工作很辛苦,我不仅要花很多时间清洁地板和换床单,而且还要花一些时间照顾病人。looking after照顾;looking for寻找;looking like看起来像;looking into向里看。根据“but I also got to spend some time...the patients”可知此处是指照顾病人,故选A。
11.句意:我有机会和一些医生交谈,学习了很多关于医学的知识。
patients病人;classmates同学;nurses护士;doctors医生。根据“learnt a lot about medicine”可知是指医生,故选D。
12.句意:我在医院里看到了一些非常可怕的事情,但它们都没有改变我当医生的想法。
many许多;some一些;none没有一个;each每一个。根据“but”可知此处表示转折,说明那些事情一个都没有改变作者当医生的想法,故选C。
13.句意:事实上,它们只会让我对医学更感兴趣!
At first首先;In fact事实上;After all毕竟;As usual和往常一样。根据“I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but...of them changed my mind about being a doctor. ”可知作者看到很多可怕的事情,但是都没有改变作者当医生的想法,反而更坚定了当医生的想法,in fact符合语境,故选B。
14.句意:当我结束时,我知道我要做什么。
hardly几乎不;happily开心地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地。根据上文作者见识了那么多事情,坚定了当医生的想法,也确切地知道了自己要做什么,故选C。
15.句意:我想为一个像红十字会或无国界医生组织这样的国际组织工作,用我的一生帮助那些在海外生活的没有我幸运的人。careful小心的;lucky幸运的;quiet安静的;active积极的。根据上文“I think many of us don’t...how lucky we are.”可知是指幸运的,故选B。
(2022年浙江省宁波市中考二模)
一、完形填空
I had lost my wallet. There was some money in it, but far more ___1___, there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!
My ___2___ gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers so she got the ___3___ as a special gift. What was I going to say to her? I searched for weeks, but nothing.
Months went by and I got a new wallet, but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ___4___ the tickets. “Only two months left to the World Cup!” She counted down the days and she was very ___5___. It was terrible.
With less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I ___6___ it was time for me to confess (坦白).
I went over to her place. I guessed she could see that I was ___7___. “I need to tell you ... She stopped me. “Good, but before you do, I wonder if you know anybody else who might ___8___ some tickets to the big game! I have two more.”
“This solves my problem!” I thought, so I didn’t tell the ___9___.
“Sure,” I said. “I can find someone to give them to.” I took the tickets, _____10_____ as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.
“Aunt Kathy, I lost the tickets,” I said. She _____11_____ me with an understanding smile and said, “I _____12_____. Your mother told me. It’s all right. I know how sad you felt about it. It was an _____13_____. It could happen to anyone.”
I could not believe that my aunt was so _____14_____. She found two more tickets and gave them to me as if she didn’t know I had lost my tickets.
“Now you can still take your best friend to the World Cup!” she laughed.
“Yes, and I’m taking _____15_____,” I looked at my favorite aunt and said.
1.A.strangely B.importantly C.clearly D.greatly
2.A.mother B.aunt C.friend D.teacher
3.A.tickets B.footballs C.money D.wallets
4.A.sold B.brought C.lost D.got
5.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.excited
6.A.remembered B.promised C.realized D.explained
7.A.proud B.satisfied C.bored D.sad
8.A.have B.return C.want D.share
9.A.time B.story C.joke D.truth
10.A.or B.but C.and D.so
11.A.looked at B.looked after C.looked like D.looked for
12.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.know
13.A.accident B.idea C.action D.excuse
14.A.honest B.polite C.good D.lucky
15.A.me B.you C.her D.them
【答案】
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
【解析】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票,她的姑妈又给了她两张。
1.句意:它里面有一些钱,但是更重要的是,里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票!
strangely奇怪地;importantly重要地;clearly清楚地;greatly极大地。根据“there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知,钱包里有两张世界杯门票,因此是更重要的事,故选B。
2.句意:我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。
mother母亲;aunt姑妈;friend朋友;teacher教师。根据后文的“but I didn’t have the heart to tell my aunt that I had ... the tickets.”可知,我的姑妈给我的这些门票,故选B。
3.句意:她为主办单位工作,所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。
tickets票;footballs足球;money金钱;wallets钱包。根据前文的“but far more ..., there were two tickets to a World Cup football game in it!”可知,此处指的是门票,故选A。
4.句意:好几个月过去了,我买了一个新钱包,但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。
sold出售;brought带来;lost丢失;got得到。根据“I had lost my wallet.”可知,此处表示丢了门票,故选C。
5.句意:她数着日子,她感到非常兴奋。relaxed放松的;worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的。根据“Only two months left to the World Cup!”可知,世界杯要来了,因此她感到兴奋,故选D。
6.句意:距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间,我意识到是时候坦白了。
remembered记住;promised许诺;realized意识到;explained解释。根据“I went over to her place.”可知,我要去她家,因此意识到向她坦白,故选C。
7.句意:我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。proud骄傲的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;sad悲伤的。根据“I had lost my wallet.”和“I searched for weeks, but nothing.”可知,我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票,找不到了,因此感到伤心,故选D。
8.句意:“很好,但在你去之前,我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人!我还有两个。”
have有;return回来;want想要;share分享。根据““I can find someone to give them to.””可知,此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人,故选C。
9.句意:我认为:“这解决了我的问题!”所以我没有告诉她真相。
time时间;story故事;joke玩笑;truth真相。根据“as I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I could not lie any longer.”可知,此处表示作者撒谎了,没有说出真相,故选D。
10.句意:我拿了那些门票,但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸,我不能再撒谎了。or或者;but但是;and而且;so所以。结合句意,前一句表示我拿了那些门票,后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸,我不能再撒谎了,前后表示转折关系,因此用连词but,故选B。
11.句意:她用理解的微笑看着我说:“我知道了。”looked at看;looked after照顾;looked like看起来像;looked for寻找。根据句意,我姑妈跟我说话,因此看着我,故选A。
12.句意:她用理解的微笑看着我说:“我知道了。”imagine想象;forget忘记;guess猜测;know知道。根据“Your mother told me.”可知,作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票,故选D。
13.句意:这是一个意外。accident事故;idea主意;action行动;excuse借口。根据“It could happen to anyone”可知,别人也可能发生的事,因此推断是一个意外,故选A。
14.句意:我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;good好的;lucky幸运的。根据语境可知,作者的姑妈知道她的门票丢了,又给了她两张,因此她的姑妈非常好,故选C。
15.句意:我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说:“是的,我要带你去。”me我;you你;her她;them他们。根据“I looked at my favorite aunt and said.”可知,我对姑妈说,应是带着姑妈去,直接引语用you,故选B。
(2022年浙江省宁波慈溪市中考二模)
一、完形填空
Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no ____1____ from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to ____2____ the animals she’d saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) ____3____ step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her ____4____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____5____. Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ ____6____. She hoped to help children who had ____7____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they ____8____.
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their ____9____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they _____10_____ they’re not alone,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was _____11_____ causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, _____12_____ Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could even _____13_____, the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes, whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big _____14_____ happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The _____15_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
1.A.support B.praise C.offer D.pressure
2.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up
3.A.interesting B.brave C.careful D.necessary
4.A.happiness B.excitement C.pride D.anger
5.A.reported B.created C.introduced D.improved
6.A.hobby B.choice C.dream D.opinion
7.A.different B.strange C.rich D.similar
8.A.failed B.arrived C.waited D.refused
9.A.degrees B.hearts C.excuses D.minds
10.A.remember B.wonder C.doubt D.understand
11.A.still B.always C.seldom D.even
12.A.until B.because C.if D.though
13.A.leave B.finish C.smile D.agree
14.A.mistake B.trade C.fight D.change
15.A.game B.hope C.horse D.school
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述埃利·莱克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们的故事。
1.句意:7岁时,没有得到父母的支持,她把找到的受伤动物带回家。
support支持;praise赞扬;offer主动提议;pressure压力。根据下文“Though they made her stop”可知,父母让她停下来,不支持她做这件事。故选A。
2.句意:尽管父母阻止她,但莱克斯向自己承诺,有一天她会有一个自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据“the animals she’d saved”可知,她要照顾这些受伤的动物们。故选C。
3.句意:在大学里,莱克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位,这是她实现梦想的必要一步。
interesting有趣的;brave勇敢的;careful小心的;necessary必要的。根据“got her degree in psychology and special education”以及“step towards the realization of her dream”可知,要实现她的梦想,必要的一步是获得相应的知识和学历。故选D。
4.句意:令她十分愤怒的是,动物园糟糕透顶,满是被虐待的动物。
happiness快乐;excitement兴奋;pride自豪;anger愤怒。根据“it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals”可知,看到动物园满是被虐待的动物,她很愤怒。故选D。
5.句意:所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物,很快她的院子里就有了50只动物,于是温柔谷仓就诞生了。
reported报道;created创造;introduced介绍;improved改善。根据“So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard”可知,温柔谷仓是她创办救治动物的地方。故选B。
6.句意:但是拯救动物仅仅是莱克斯梦想的一半。
hobby爱好;choice选择;dream梦想;opinion观点。根据上文“step towards the realization of her dream”以及下文“She hoped to help children”可知,莱克斯一半的梦想是救治动物,另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们。故选C。
7.句意:她希望帮助那些和她的动物们一样有相似糟糕经历的孩子们。
different不同的;strange奇怪的;rich富有的;similar类似的。根据“bad experiences as her animals”可知,她选择帮助的孩子们和她救治过的动物一样有着类似的糟糕经历。故选D。
8.句意:他们就到了。
failed失败;arrived到达;waited等待;refused拒绝。根据“she went to schools and invited the kids there to come”以及下文“At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知,莱克斯邀请孩子们来温柔谷仓,他们来了。故选B。
9.句意:没有人和他们用心交流。
degrees学位;hearts心;excuses借口;minds思想。根据上文“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave”可知,这些孩子习惯了被命令做这做那,却没有人和他们用心交谈。故选B。
10.句意:在这个温柔谷仓里,有一些动物反映了每个孩子的故事,它们认识到自己并不孤单。
remember记住;wonder想知道;doubt怀疑;understand理解,想知道。根据“there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知,孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子,明白自己并不孤单。故选D。
11.句意:她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。
still仍然;always总是;seldom很少;even甚至。根据下文“At first, he was not ready to join”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知,这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦,并且不来温柔谷仓。故选B。
12.句意:一开始,他还没有准备好加入,直到莱克斯开始谈论一匹叫班扎,被主人虐待的马的故事。until直到;because因为;if如果;though虽然。根据下文“He’s going to be OK”可知,直到他听了马的故事,他才来到谷仓。故选A。
13.句意:她还没来得及说完,男孩就跑到她跟前,要求再听一遍,然后抱着莱克斯,轻声说道:“他也会变好的。”leave离开;finish完成;smile微笑;agree同意。根据“asking to hear it again”可知,小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完,这个男孩子就想再听一遍。故选B。
14.句意:一个大变化发生了。
mistake错误;trade贸易;fight斗争;change变化。根据“a boy who was always causing problems”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school”可知,由原来一直制造麻烦,到后来慢慢交朋友,男孩身上发生了大变化。故选D。
15.句意:那匹马极大地帮助了他,彻底改变了他的生活。
game比赛;hope希望;horse马;school学校。根据“A big change...that boy started making friends in school”可知,那匹马让男孩生活出现好的变化。故选C。
(2022年浙江省温州市中考二模)
I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against breast cancer ____11____ attention.
Wearing a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”, she was one of the ____12____ women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to 70 years old. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind, ____13____ she was running. When passing me and my group of friends, she waved and didn’t ____14____. She just took a deep breath and ran slowly, but ____15____ as if each step had pushed her cancer out of her body. Right at that moment, I ____16____ that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill. Three ____17____ after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I preferred to ____18____ to walk. At that time, I thought of the ____19____ at the race. I kept it up. I continued to practice. At last, I was able to hold on a little ____20____ each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five minutes.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure ____21____, but this time, I ran with the other runners. When the race started, they passed me by. I ran forward. I worried about ____22____ I’d be able to finish it, but then I remembered the ____23____ woman again. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finishing line. I had just ____24____ my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible. I had never felt so strong before and I knew it was a ____25____ that I wanted to create again.
11.A.my B.her C.your D.their
12.A.tallest B.weakest C.prettiest D.heaviest
13.A.or B.so C.but D.and
14.A.stop B.reply C.greet D.leave
15.A.calmly B.strangely C.anxiously D.determinedly
16.A.agreed B.learnt C.decided D.explained
17.A.days B.years C.months D.minutes
18.A.set off B.warm up C.stand up D.slow down
19.A.girl B.group C.woman D.friends
20.A.longer B.faster C.higher D.farther
21.A.by chance B.once again C.in a hurry D.for the first time
22.A.how B.why C.when D.whether
23.A.kind B.brave C.serious D.generous
24.A.lost B.missed C.finished D.recorded
25.A.secret B.chance C.wonder D.tradition
【答案】
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.C
【解析】文章主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决定下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动,于是作者每天开始练习跑步,一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动。
11.句意:几年前,我和一群朋友参加了一场5公里赛跑,目的是为抗击我所关注的乳腺癌筹集资金。my我的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据“ I was walking with a group of friends in the Race for the Cure”可知此处是指作者的关注,用my符合,故选A。
12.句意:是我见过的最弱的女性之一。
tallest最高的;weakest最虚弱的;prettiest最好的;heaviest最重的。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind”可知她身体很虚弱,故选B。
13.句意:她是那么的小,好像强风都能把她吹翻似的,但她还是在跑。
or或者;so所以;but但是;and和。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned over by a strong wind...she was running.”可知空前后句子是转折关系,故选C。
14.句意:经过我和我那群朋友时,她挥了挥手,没有停下来。
stop停止;reply回复;greet打招呼;leave停止。根据“She just took a deep breath and ran slowly”可知她看起来很虚弱,但是没有停下来,故选A。
15.句意:她只是深吸一口气,慢慢地,但坚定地跑着,好像每一步都把她体内的癌症赶走了。
calmly镇静地;strangely奇怪地;anxiously焦急的;determinedly坚定地。根据“each step had pushed her cancer out of her body”结合语境可知,她是那么的小,但是没有停止,而是更坚定地往前跑,故选D。
16.句意:就在那一刻,我决定在下一次的治愈比赛中,我要和她一起赛跑。
agreed同意;learnt学习;decided决定;explained解释。根据“Right at that moment, I...that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知作者看到这一幕,自己做出了一个决定,故选C。
17.句意:开始三分钟后,我的脸涨得通红。
days天;years年;months月;minutes分钟。根据“running on the treadmill. Three...after I started, my face was bright red”结合常识可知是在跑步机上跑了三分钟,故选D。
18.句意:我宁愿放慢脚步走路。
set off动身;warm up热身;stand up起立;slow down减速。根据“my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst.”可知在跑步机上跑步,很难受,所以作者想放慢速度,故选D。
19.句意:那时,我想起了参加比赛的那个女人。
girl女孩;group群体;woman女人;friends朋友。根据上文“ she was one of the...women I’ve ever seen”可知是指女人,故选C。
20.句意:最后,我每次都能坚持久一点。
longer更长;faster更快;highe更高;farther更远。根据“Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five minutes.”可知此处是表示时间段上的递进,故选A。
21.句意:一年后,我又一次参加了治愈大赛。
by chance偶然的;once again又一次;in a hurry匆忙;for the first time第一次。根据上文可知作者之前参加过一次了,所以此处表示再次参加,故选B。
22.句意:我担心我是否能完成它。
how如何;why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否。根据“ I worried about...I’d be able to finish it”可知作者担心的是能不能完成这场比赛,whether符合语境,故选D。
23.句意:但随后我又想起了那个勇敢的女人。
kind善良的;brave勇敢的;serious严肃的;generous大方的。根据上文“he just took a deep breath and ran slowly, but...as if each step had pushed her cancer out of her body.”可知那个女人是很勇敢的,故选B。
24.句意:我刚刚完成了我的第一场比赛。
lost丢失;missed错过;finished完成;recorded记录。根据“I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finishing line.”可知作者跨过了终点线,说明是完成了比赛,故选C。
25.句意:我从未感到如此强大,我知道这是一个奇迹,我想再次创造。
secret秘密;chance机会;wonder奇迹;tradition传统。根据“I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible”可知,作者认为自己完成了比赛,这是一个奇迹,故选C。