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2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三下学期第三次教学质量监测（马鞍山三模）英语试题听力
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这是一份2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三下学期第三次教学质量监测（马鞍山三模）英语试题听力，文件包含2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三下学期第三次教学质量监测马鞍山三模英语试题听力docx、精编精校卷2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三下学期第三次教学质量监测马鞍山三模听力录音1mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期5月三模
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共8页。满分150分. 考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.
2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does the woman work on Saturday?
A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.
2. What probably happened to the man?
A. He fell ill. B. He quit bad habits. C. He made a full recovery.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A pet cat. B. An online game. C. A birthday gift.
4. How is the man going to the station?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. What will the speakers most probably do first tomorrow?
A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a match. C. Take some photos.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man look?
A. Scared. B. Calm. C. Nervous.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Practice more. C. Learn a foreign language.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman be doing on Friday afternoon?
A. Studying at home. B. Driving to the airport. C. Attending a conference.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Having a lesson. C. Doing homework.
11. What language is the woman learning?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
12. What does the man think of the woman's approach?
A. Not good enough. B. Confusing. C. Interesting.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To ask for some information.
C. To order a washing machine.
14. What is the apartment like?
A. Old but clean. B. New but remote. C. Low but nice.
15. What is the most important thing for the woman?
A. Enough furniture. B. Rental fee. C. Convenient transportation.
16. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. At 9: 00 a. m. this Saturday.
B. At 3: 00 p. m. this Sunday.
C. At 4: 00 p. m. this Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will the waiters hold in their hands to greet visitors?
A. Tea menus. B. Teapots and cups. C. Fruit and sunflower seeds.
18. What do retired people prefer to do in the teahouses?
A. Learn how to make tea. B. Watch performances. C. Chat with others.
19. Why does a peacekeeper bring quarrelers to the teahouse?
A. The teahouse offers the peacekeeper free tea.
B. They will calm down after entering the teahouse.
C. The waiters will help the peacekeeper stop the quarrel.
20. What makes the teahouses popular in Chengdu?
A. Social functions. B. Cross talk. C. Sichuan Opera. .
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022
MAY-CHINA'S SPACE STATION GETS BIGGER
May will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, China's “Palace in the Sky". Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.
JUNE-INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHT
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan （which translates to Sky Craft） will have its first uncrewed flight in June. The craft is planned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed by a crewed test next year.
JULY-RUSSIA EYES THE MOON AGAIN
Russia's Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this time is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.
AUGUST-MORE LUNAR MISSIONS
August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a planned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute （KARI）. This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.
21. Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Korea.
22. What do we know about Luna 25?
A. It will operate in low lunar orbit. B. It will take a land on the Moon.
C. It will serve as a permanent base. D. It will take its first crewed flight.
23. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
B
Part of buying a home is making it your own. That can mean a huge number of things, from the simple act of repainting to something more adventurous, like adopting a brand-new lifestyle.
For the Wright family-Yvonna, Brett and their two daughters, Marley and Lola-creating a home of their own meant stepping outside their New York City comfort zone. It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they started. Now, the Wrights are raising chickens, keeping bees and planning a future as a farmhouse family in the Hudson Valley, just north of Manhattan.
As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didn't always consider farm life their destiny （命运）. But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build something their whole family could own for years to come. The brownstones of Harlem were difficult to leave behind, but the promise of open space, fresh air and boundless nature was too charming （迷人的） to resist.
The Wrights' journey to homeownership wasn't without obstacles. Their daughters were understandably a bit skeptical about moving. It can be difficult to have your life uprooted at any age, and for city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.
Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped. The charms of country life won over their daughters more quickly than anyone could have expected. Now, they are helping Mom and Dad with their business, Lomar Farms. It might seem like a total reinvention, but this family is well equipped to create a life as sweet as honey.
24. What can we say about the farmhouse of the Wright family?
A. It is located in Harlem. B. It was owned by a relative.
C. It used to be a publishing house. D. It is not too far from their old home.
25. What is paragraph 3 centered on?
A. How the family lived. B. Why the family moved.
C. What the family are doing. D. Where the family come from.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "uprooted”?
A. improved B. settled C. changed D. insured
27. What do the Wrights think of their present life?
A. It is a satisfaction to them all.
B. It is kind of adventurous.
C. It is out of their comfort zone.
D. It is a shock to their neighbors.
C
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.
As neuroscientist Brian Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words （such as “lamube” for “camera, ” and “atesi" for “thought”） over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously （同时地） shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test.
At the same time, they had a device attached to their heads that sent weak pulses to their primary motor cortex （皮层）-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering （干扰） signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals （but still appeared to the subjects to be active）, they found it easier to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera, ” as well as abstract ones, such as “thought. ”
“Our results provide evidence for why learning techniques that involve the body's motor system should be used more often, ” says Mathias. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms. People use it spontaneously （自发地）, if they＇re good teachers and good listeners. But we don＇t necessarily bring it into the class if we don't think about it. ”
28. What were the subjects required to do in the test?
A. Repeat what other subjects describe.
B. Follow what the person in the video did.
C. Match the vocabulary with relative pictures.
D. Translate the vocabulary into a foreign language.
29. Why were pulses sent to the subjects' motor cortex?
A. To control their body movements.
B. To shelter other interfering signals.
C. To identify the function of the motor cortex.
D. To confirm the abstract thoughts in their mind.
30. What is Brian Mathias's expectation of the research?
A. It will be carried out more frequently.
B. It will involve more concrete objects.
C. It will be applied to classroom teaching.
D. It will motivate his colleagues to participate.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Good Learning Techniques Matter More
B. Repeating Strengthens Memory
C. Body Language Betters Communication
D. Gestures Help Learn New Words
D
Every time mask wearers cough, or make certain facial expressions, their face covering shifts-and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs. “This can cause anxiety, ” says Josiah Hester, developer of FaceBit-a device that tracks a face covering's fit and wear time, as well as its wearer's vital signs. His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him, saying, “Give me something that can watch me because I don't have the time to take care of myself as I＇m going about my clinical duties, taking care of this influx （涌入）of patients. ” And that's where it started, Hester explains.
Rather than developing an entire “smart mask, ” which might be impractical to reuse, Hester's team created an electronic device, a little larger than a quarter, that attaches to a face covering with a clip （夹子） and contains several sensors. A pressure sensor detects leaks, indicating how well a mask is fitting. Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someone's face, so it can record wear time. The FaceBit additionally monitors heart rate and measures breathing rate. A Bluetooth connection send these data to a companion phone app. The device is powered by a battery, charged with energy harvested from the mask's motions as its wearer moves and breathes.
A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing a mask all day, says Lisa Brosseau, a research consultant. But she is not convinced that FaceBit can consistently measure fit. “It has some promise, perhaps, but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept. ”
Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project. His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them, experiment and play with them. Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvesting components and extend the battery life. They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.
32. Where did Josiah Hester's inspiration to develop FaceBit come from?
A. One of his patients. B. A research consultant.
C. His personal experience. D. His co-workers' request.
33. How can a mask wearer get information from FaceBit?
A. By checking the companion phone app. B. By reading the measurer on it.
C. By communicating with a wearable recorder. D. By viewing the watch attached to it.
34. What can we infer about Josiah Hester's project?
A. It is of unlimited use. B. It is well received.
C. It calls for cooperation. D. It has gained profits.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To share a clinical experiment. B. To introduce an electronic device.
C. To recommend a smart face covering. D. To analyze risks of not wearing masks.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable tourism focuses on reducing tourism's negative impacts and on maximizing its positive benefits for communities, cultures, ecosystems, and the planet. There's never been a better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel. __36__As you read, think about which practices you can adopt. Use efficient means of transportation. In general, planes and cars tend to be the least efficient means of transportation. When vacationing to closer destinations, travel by train or coach to cut your carbon footprint. Once you're in your destination, consider taking the bus, or cycling around town. _37__.
Conserve water and energy. Beyond transportation, tourism also relies on energy tor heating, lighting, and electricity. This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great pressure on local water supplies and energy services. __38__ Therefore, when you're on vacation, do what you can to conserve local resources.
Slow down and stay awhile. Once you've reached your destination, you'll likely spend the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. __39__Instead, you'd better slow down and park yourself in an area for a while. It will allow you to build deeper connections with local people and get to know the unique culture.
__40__ Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions, beliefs and ways of life. Wherever you go, remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else's home. Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity. Do your best to leave places like you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too!
A. Respect local communities.
B. Experience more about local life.
C. Many destinations struggle to keep up with the demand.
D. There are still plenty of businesses that don't see the value.
E. That's why we've rounded up our tips for sustainable travel.
F. Then you'll miss out on actually getting to know the destination.
G. Actually, there's no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to use.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下而短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program sounded like a worthwhile cause. One day, I noticed a __41__ request for volunteers. Many children had been waiting well over a year. I __42__ that it was directed at me. The question was whether the __43__ would want me. Because of a nerve disorder, I could only walk with the __44__ of sticks.
But a short time later, my caseworker called, “I have the __45__ Little Sister for you. Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind. ”
“Are you nuts?” I said. “Me__46__ the blind? I have to hold onto my sticks!”
“Beth, I'm___47__ you're the right match, because I want Karen__48__ to someone who can show that she can do anything, despite a（n）__49__ challenge. You are such a good role model. ”
It was hard to__50__, so I agreed to meet with Karen. We discussed how we could __51__ our special needs. I asked her to hang on to my shirt and __52__ never to run away from me. She wanted me to let her know when the land was __53__. Those seemed __54__ enough for us to accomplish, so we became__55__. During our __56__ together, Karen and I have had great fun doing countless things from the ordinary gardening to the __57__ of exploring New York City.
Today, Karen is fifteen, and I__58__ get extreme joy listening to her share her __59__. One day she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer. She believes there is no __60__ as to how far she can go if she never restricts herself.
41. A. popular B. personal C. desperate D. modest
42. A. decided B. proved C. clarified D. reminded
43. A. company B. program C. school D. family
44. A. instruction B. invention C. control D. aid
45. A. mature B. perfect C. independent D. strict
46. A. dressing B. raising C. leading D. teaching
47. A. concerned B. convinced C. disappointed D. shocked
48. A. married B. opposed C. devoted D. exposed
49. A. physical B. academic C. financial D. environmental
50. A. resist B. guarantee C. research D. admit
51. A. turn down B. set aside C. adapt to D. bring on
52. A. decline B. expect C. promise D. imagine
53. A. broad B. rough C. solid D. smooth
54. A. rigid B. disturbing C. dynamic D. reasonable
5. A. sisters B. colleagues C. travelers D. students
56. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
57. A. barrier B. excitement C. annoyance D. convenience
58. A. still B. seldom C. temporarily D. never
59. A. jobs B. flowers C. books D. dreams
60. A. evidence B. motivation C. limit D. point
第II卷
注意事项: 用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular.
Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine. ” The endless variety of natural materials 61______ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine
stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the 62______（universe） popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by 63______ Chinese cooking is judged, are known as “color, aroma and taste. ”They are achieved by combining a series of delicate 64______（activity）. Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people 65______（consist）of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine 66______（serve）as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their glasses 67______（convey）the message that they are sincere and joyful. 68, it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.
While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 69______（particular） strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, 70______ （take） in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
According to a recent survey, about 81 percent of the students in our school who wear glasses. Most students don't have good reading habits. Spend too little time outdoors is also one of the causes. There is no doubt that eyes is important. That's because we should take measures to keep it healthy. We can look for distant objects to let our eyes have rest. It's good for our eyes to get regularly breaks after a long time of works. We should go outdoors and enjoyed ourselves in the sun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有自控力的人能够树立明确的目标, 养成良好的习惯, 为自己的人生负责。请你以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文, 内容包括:
1. 自控的重要性;
2. 如何做到自控。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Self-control
2022高三三模英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCBA
二、阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 DACB 36-40 EGCFA
三、完形填空
41-45 CABDB
46-50 CBDAA
51-55 CCBDA
56-60 DBADC
四、语法填空
61.and
62.universal
63.which
64.activities
65.consists
66.are served 67.to convey 68.However/Nevertheless 69.particul arly
70.taken
五、短文改错
六、书面表达（略）
听力原文：
Text 1
M:It seems you are very busy recently, aren't you?
W:Yeah.I have to work 12 hours a day on weekdays, and half on the weekend.
Text 2
1 W:This medicine will help you a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time,
I'm afraid.
M:Thank you very much! I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on.
Text 3
M:Can I get the new online reading system, Mom? I know I said I wanted a pet dog, but I changed my mind.
W:OK,Tim.Ill make you a deal-you will get it on your birthday in ten days.
Text 4
W: Do you need a lift to the train station? I'm going downtown to the market and it's not far out of my way.
M: Thanks, but I'm planning to cycle down. I can certainly use the exercise.
Text 5
M:What shall we do after watching the volleyball match tomorrow?
W:How about going to the museum? Photographs of ancient architectures are on show.
M:That's a good idea. The museum is next to the stadium, so we can walk there.
Text 6
W: Are you ready for tonight? You look nervous.
M:Do I? I'm trying to stay calm. Being scared won't help.
W: Have you practiced your speech?
M:I read it out over ten times. But I still get something wrong each time.
W: It's hard to give a speech in a foreign language. You should practice more.
M:You're right. I will read it a few more times.
Text 7
W:Hi,John.
M:Hi,Judy.I’ll get home on Friday.
W:I just can't wait to see you. And the kids will be very excited. What time are you coming back
exactly?
M: 3:50 in the aftemoon. Can you come and meet me at the airport?
W:Oh,no.I'll be in a parent-teacher conference at that time, but Helen is free, and she can pick you up.
M:That'll be fine.
W:I'll be home around 5:00.And we can have a big family dinner together.
M:Fantastic! See you.
Text 8
M:What are you doing, Erin?
W: I'm watching a television series about an emperor's son.
M:Is that in Chinese?
W:Yes.It has the English version at the bottom of the screen, though.
M:What are you writing there?
W: I'm writing down words and phrases that I often hear in the show. I’ll look them up on a translating app afterward.
M:Why? Are you trying to learn Chinese?
W:Well...I feel like I should learn some words while I'm spending so much time watching the program. This helps me to pay more attention to the relationships between the characters, too. It's a series with many characters, so it can get confusing.
M:That's an interesting approach. I watched a movie in French before, but my French just wasn't good enough to help me follow the plot. I wish I had learnt more.
Text 9
W:Hello,can I speak to Mr. Wilson?
M:This is Mr. Wilson.
W:Great. I saw your apartment listing up. Is it still available?
M:Yes.
W:Good.Could you tell me something about your apartment?
M:Sure. The apartment is a little old but very nice and clean. Like the listing says, it's a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment. But there's no air conditioner or washing machine. So you may have to get an air conditioner and send your clothes to the laundry. But don't worry, the rent is low.
W:I see. Is the apartment close to public transport?
M: Yes. The bus stop is just 150 feet away. It's a five-minute walk from this building. You can also get to the grocery store easily.
W:Perfect! What matters most to me is good public transport. I'd like to arrange an apartment viewing.
M:Can you come at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday?
W:But I have another appointment at that time. Would 3:00 p.m. on Sunday be all right?
M:I'm afraid not. Someone will come and see the apartment on the occasion. But it'll be over in an hour. Can you come over at that time?
W:OK.See you then.
Text 10
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China." Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea. As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a peacekeeper will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
2022届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期5月三模
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共8页。满分150分. 考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.
2. 第1卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does the woman work on Saturday?
A. Six hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.
2. What probably happened to the man?
A. He fell ill. B. He quit bad habits. C. He made a full recovery.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A pet cat. B. An online game. C. A birthday gift.
4. How is the man going to the station?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
5. What will the speakers most probably do first tomorrow?
A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a match. C. Take some photos.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man look?
A. Scared. B. Calm. C. Nervous.
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Practice more. C. Learn a foreign language.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman be doing on Friday afternoon?
A. Studying at home. B. Driving to the airport. C. Attending a conference.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Having a lesson. C. Doing homework.
11. What language is the woman learning?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
12. What does the man think of the woman's approach?
A. Not good enough. B. Confusing. C. Interesting.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To make an advertisement.
B. To ask for some information.
C. To order a washing machine.
14. What is the apartment like?
A. Old but clean. B. New but remote. C. Low but nice.
15. What is the most important thing for the woman?
A. Enough furniture. B. Rental fee. C. Convenient transportation.
16. When will the speakers probably meet?
A. At 9: 00 a. m. this Saturday.
B. At 3: 00 p. m. this Sunday.
C. At 4: 00 p. m. this Sunday.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What will the waiters hold in their hands to greet visitors?
A. Tea menus. B. Teapots and cups. C. Fruit and sunflower seeds.
18. What do retired people prefer to do in the teahouses?
A. Learn how to make tea. B. Watch performances. C. Chat with others.
19. Why does a peacekeeper bring quarrelers to the teahouse?
A. The teahouse offers the peacekeeper free tea.
B. They will calm down after entering the teahouse.
C. The waiters will help the peacekeeper stop the quarrel.
20. What makes the teahouses popular in Chengdu?
A. Social functions. B. Cross talk. C. Sichuan Opera. .
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Big Space Events To Put In Your Calendar For 2022
MAY-CHINA'S SPACE STATION GETS BIGGER
May will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, China's “Palace in the Sky". Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launch between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.
JUNE-INDIA'S SPACECRAFT TAKES ITS FIRST FLIGHT
ISRO, the Indian Space Research Organization, has announced that Gaganyaan （which translates to Sky Craft） will have its first uncrewed flight in June. The craft is planned to be a key vehicle in the Indian Human Spaceflight Program and, all going well in this test; it will be followed by a crewed test next year.
JULY-RUSSIA EYES THE MOON AGAIN
Russia's Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Roscomos. The mission this time is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest for a permanent base on the Moon.
AUGUST-MORE LUNAR MISSIONS
August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a planned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute （KARI）. This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARI.
21. Which country will carry out multiple space tasks this year?
A. China. B. India. C. Russia. D. Korea.
22. What do we know about Luna 25?
A. It will operate in low lunar orbit. B. It will take a land on the Moon.
C. It will serve as a permanent base. D. It will take its first crewed flight.
23. When is the first Korean Lunar Mission scheduled?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
B
Part of buying a home is making it your own. That can mean a huge number of things, from the simple act of repainting to something more adventurous, like adopting a brand-new lifestyle.
For the Wright family-Yvonna, Brett and their two daughters, Marley and Lola-creating a home of their own meant stepping outside their New York City comfort zone. It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they started. Now, the Wrights are raising chickens, keeping bees and planning a future as a farmhouse family in the Hudson Valley, just north of Manhattan.
As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didn't always consider farm life their destiny （命运）. But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build something their whole family could own for years to come. The brownstones of Harlem were difficult to leave behind, but the promise of open space, fresh air and boundless nature was too charming （迷人的） to resist.
The Wrights' journey to homeownership wasn't without obstacles. Their daughters were understandably a bit skeptical about moving. It can be difficult to have your life uprooted at any age, and for city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.
Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped. The charms of country life won over their daughters more quickly than anyone could have expected. Now, they are helping Mom and Dad with their business, Lomar Farms. It might seem like a total reinvention, but this family is well equipped to create a life as sweet as honey.
24. What can we say about the farmhouse of the Wright family?
A. It is located in Harlem. B. It was owned by a relative.
C. It used to be a publishing house. D. It is not too far from their old home.
25. What is paragraph 3 centered on?
A. How the family lived. B. Why the family moved.
C. What the family are doing. D. Where the family come from.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "uprooted”?
A. improved B. settled C. changed D. insured
27. What do the Wrights think of their present life?
A. It is a satisfaction to them all.
B. It is kind of adventurous.
C. It is out of their comfort zone.
D. It is a shock to their neighbors.
C
When learning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain areas responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning.
As neuroscientist Brian Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults learn a total of 90 invented artificial words （such as “lamube” for “camera, ” and “atesi" for “thought”） over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary, they were simultaneously （同时地） shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the word was repeated, they were supposed to perform the gesture themselves. Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a multiple-choice test.
At the same time, they had a device attached to their heads that sent weak pulses to their primary motor cortex （皮层）-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. When these interfering （干扰） signals were active, the subjects found it harder to recall the words accompanied by gestures. When the device sent no interfering signals （but still appeared to the subjects to be active）, they found it easier to remember the words. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures. This applied to concrete words, such as “camera, ” as well as abstract ones, such as “thought. ”
“Our results provide evidence for why learning techniques that involve the body's motor system should be used more often, ” says Mathias. “I think we underuse gesture in our classrooms. People use it spontaneously （自发地）, if they＇re good teachers and good listeners. But we don＇t necessarily bring it into the class if we don't think about it. ”
28. What were the subjects required to do in the test?
A. Repeat what other subjects describe.
B. Follow what the person in the video did.
C. Match the vocabulary with relative pictures.
D. Translate the vocabulary into a foreign language.
29. Why were pulses sent to the subjects' motor cortex?
A. To control their body movements.
B. To shelter other interfering signals.
C. To identify the function of the motor cortex.
D. To confirm the abstract thoughts in their mind.
30. What is Brian Mathias's expectation of the research?
A. It will be carried out more frequently.
B. It will involve more concrete objects.
C. It will be applied to classroom teaching.
D. It will motivate his colleagues to participate.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Good Learning Techniques Matter More
B. Repeating Strengthens Memory
C. Body Language Betters Communication
D. Gestures Help Learn New Words
D
Every time mask wearers cough, or make certain facial expressions, their face covering shifts-and a busy worker may not have time to recheck mask fit each time one of these movements occurs. “This can cause anxiety, ” says Josiah Hester, developer of FaceBit-a device that tracks a face covering's fit and wear time, as well as its wearer's vital signs. His colleagues who work in clinical settings have been communicating their concerns to him, saying, “Give me something that can watch me because I don't have the time to take care of myself as I＇m going about my clinical duties, taking care of this influx （涌入）of patients. ” And that's where it started, Hester explains.
Rather than developing an entire “smart mask, ” which might be impractical to reuse, Hester's team created an electronic device, a little larger than a quarter, that attaches to a face covering with a clip （夹子） and contains several sensors. A pressure sensor detects leaks, indicating how well a mask is fitting. Pressure changes also let the FaceBit determine when the mask is over someone's face, so it can record wear time. The FaceBit additionally monitors heart rate and measures breathing rate. A Bluetooth connection send these data to a companion phone app. The device is powered by a battery, charged with energy harvested from the mask's motions as its wearer moves and breathes.
A fit monitor could be very useful for health care workers wearing a mask all day, says Lisa Brosseau, a research consultant. But she is not convinced that FaceBit can consistently measure fit. “It has some promise, perhaps, but they have not validated it in a way that I would accept. ”
Hester plans to continue testing and improving the project. His team will distribute some FaceBits and let people use them, experiment and play with them. Other researchers will also be able to improve the energy-harvesting components and extend the battery life. They could even add new sensors that would open up more uses for such a device.
32. Where did Josiah Hester's inspiration to develop FaceBit come from?
A. One of his patients. B. A research consultant.
C. His personal experience. D. His co-workers' request.
33. How can a mask wearer get information from FaceBit?
A. By checking the companion phone app. B. By reading the measurer on it.
C. By communicating with a wearable recorder. D. By viewing the watch attached to it.
34. What can we infer about Josiah Hester's project?
A. It is of unlimited use. B. It is well received.
C. It calls for cooperation. D. It has gained profits.
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To share a clinical experiment. B. To introduce an electronic device.
C. To recommend a smart face covering. D. To analyze risks of not wearing masks.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable tourism focuses on reducing tourism's negative impacts and on maximizing its positive benefits for communities, cultures, ecosystems, and the planet. There's never been a better time to rethink past habits and reshape the way we travel. __36__As you read, think about which practices you can adopt. Use efficient means of transportation. In general, planes and cars tend to be the least efficient means of transportation. When vacationing to closer destinations, travel by train or coach to cut your carbon footprint. Once you're in your destination, consider taking the bus, or cycling around town. _37__.
Conserve water and energy. Beyond transportation, tourism also relies on energy tor heating, lighting, and electricity. This along with intensive water use by tourists can put great pressure on local water supplies and energy services. __38__ Therefore, when you're on vacation, do what you can to conserve local resources.
Slow down and stay awhile. Once you've reached your destination, you'll likely spend the majority of your vacation rushing from one place to another. __39__Instead, you'd better slow down and park yourself in an area for a while. It will allow you to build deeper connections with local people and get to know the unique culture.
__40__ Travel offers tourists an opportunity to experience other traditions, beliefs and ways of life. Wherever you go, remember that the destination you are visiting is someone else's home. Be considerate of local people and treat them with dignity. Do your best to leave places like you found them so that future generations of travelers and residents can enjoy them too!
A. Respect local communities.
B. Experience more about local life.
C. Many destinations struggle to keep up with the demand.
D. There are still plenty of businesses that don't see the value.
E. That's why we've rounded up our tips for sustainable travel.
F. Then you'll miss out on actually getting to know the destination.
G. Actually, there's no one-size-fits-all guideline for which method to use.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下而短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Big Brothers and Big Sisters Program sounded like a worthwhile cause. One day, I noticed a __41__ request for volunteers. Many children had been waiting well over a year. I __42__ that it was directed at me. The question was whether the __43__ would want me. Because of a nerve disorder, I could only walk with the __44__ of sticks.
But a short time later, my caseworker called, “I have the __45__ Little Sister for you. Her name is Karen; she is eight and legally blind. ”
“Are you nuts?” I said. “Me__46__ the blind? I have to hold onto my sticks!”
“Beth, I'm___47__ you're the right match, because I want Karen__48__ to someone who can show that she can do anything, despite a（n）__49__ challenge. You are such a good role model. ”
It was hard to__50__, so I agreed to meet with Karen. We discussed how we could __51__ our special needs. I asked her to hang on to my shirt and __52__ never to run away from me. She wanted me to let her know when the land was __53__. Those seemed __54__ enough for us to accomplish, so we became__55__. During our __56__ together, Karen and I have had great fun doing countless things from the ordinary gardening to the __57__ of exploring New York City.
Today, Karen is fifteen, and I__58__ get extreme joy listening to her share her __59__. One day she is going to be a writer, another day a teacher or a seeing-eye dog trainer. She believes there is no __60__ as to how far she can go if she never restricts herself.
41. A. popular B. personal C. desperate D. modest
42. A. decided B. proved C. clarified D. reminded
43. A. company B. program C. school D. family
44. A. instruction B. invention C. control D. aid
45. A. mature B. perfect C. independent D. strict
46. A. dressing B. raising C. leading D. teaching
47. A. concerned B. convinced C. disappointed D. shocked
48. A. married B. opposed C. devoted D. exposed
49. A. physical B. academic C. financial D. environmental
50. A. resist B. guarantee C. research D. admit
51. A. turn down B. set aside C. adapt to D. bring on
52. A. decline B. expect C. promise D. imagine
53. A. broad B. rough C. solid D. smooth
54. A. rigid B. disturbing C. dynamic D. reasonable
5. A. sisters B. colleagues C. travelers D. students
56. A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
57. A. barrier B. excitement C. annoyance D. convenience
58. A. still B. seldom C. temporarily D. never
59. A. jobs B. flowers C. books D. dreams
60. A. evidence B. motivation C. limit D. point
第II卷
注意事项: 用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With five thousand years of creative efforts, the Chinese cuisine has become increasingly popular.
Modern China enjoys a worldwide reputation as the “kingdom of cuisine. ” The endless variety of natural materials 61______ methods of preparation employed in Chinese cuisine
stand out unequaled in the world, which may account for the 62______（universe） popularity of Chinese restaurants and cooking overseas. The three key elements, by 63______ Chinese cooking is judged, are known as “color, aroma and taste. ”They are achieved by combining a series of delicate 64______（activity）. Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people 65______（consist）of cold and hot dishes, with soup and steamed rice. Often beer and wine 66______（serve）as well. When toasting each other, people usually dry up their glasses 67______（convey）the message that they are sincere and joyful. 68, it is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a little instead of emptying the glass.
While the custom strikes a foreign visitor as 69______（particular） strange, it shows one key aspect that fine food and good drink, 70______ （take） in the company of good friends, make up one of our supreme pleasures in life.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用（）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
According to a recent survey, about 81 percent of the students in our school who wear glasses. Most students don't have good reading habits. Spend too little time outdoors is also one of the causes. There is no doubt that eyes is important. That's because we should take measures to keep it healthy. We can look for distant objects to let our eyes have rest. It's good for our eyes to get regularly breaks after a long time of works. We should go outdoors and enjoyed ourselves in the sun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
有自控力的人能够树立明确的目标, 养成良好的习惯, 为自己的人生负责。请你以“Self-control”为题写一篇短文, 内容包括:
1. 自控的重要性;
2. 如何做到自控。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Self-control
2022高三三模英语试题参考答案
一、听力
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CBCBA
二、阅读理解
21-23 ABD 24-27 DBCA 28-31 BCCD 32-35 DACB 36-40 EGCFA
三、完形填空
41-45 CABDB
46-50 CBDAA
51-55 CCBDA
56-60 DBADC
四、语法填空
61.and
62.universal
63.which
64.activities
65.consists
66.are served 67.to convey 68.However/Nevertheless 69.particul arly
70.taken
五、短文改错
六、书面表达（略）
听力原文：
Text 1
M:It seems you are very busy recently, aren't you?
W:Yeah.I have to work 12 hours a day on weekdays, and half on the weekend.
Text 2
1 W:This medicine will help you a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time,
I'm afraid.
M:Thank you very much! I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on.
Text 3
M:Can I get the new online reading system, Mom? I know I said I wanted a pet dog, but I changed my mind.
W:OK,Tim.Ill make you a deal-you will get it on your birthday in ten days.
Text 4
W: Do you need a lift to the train station? I'm going downtown to the market and it's not far out of my way.
M: Thanks, but I'm planning to cycle down. I can certainly use the exercise.
Text 5
M:What shall we do after watching the volleyball match tomorrow?
W:How about going to the museum? Photographs of ancient architectures are on show.
M:That's a good idea. The museum is next to the stadium, so we can walk there.
Text 6
W: Are you ready for tonight? You look nervous.
M:Do I? I'm trying to stay calm. Being scared won't help.
W: Have you practiced your speech?
M:I read it out over ten times. But I still get something wrong each time.
W: It's hard to give a speech in a foreign language. You should practice more.
M:You're right. I will read it a few more times.
Text 7
W:Hi,John.
M:Hi,Judy.I’ll get home on Friday.
W:I just can't wait to see you. And the kids will be very excited. What time are you coming back
exactly?
M: 3:50 in the aftemoon. Can you come and meet me at the airport?
W:Oh,no.I'll be in a parent-teacher conference at that time, but Helen is free, and she can pick you up.
M:That'll be fine.
W:I'll be home around 5:00.And we can have a big family dinner together.
M:Fantastic! See you.
Text 8
M:What are you doing, Erin?
W: I'm watching a television series about an emperor's son.
M:Is that in Chinese?
W:Yes.It has the English version at the bottom of the screen, though.
M:What are you writing there?
W: I'm writing down words and phrases that I often hear in the show. I’ll look them up on a translating app afterward.
M:Why? Are you trying to learn Chinese?
W:Well...I feel like I should learn some words while I'm spending so much time watching the program. This helps me to pay more attention to the relationships between the characters, too. It's a series with many characters, so it can get confusing.
M:That's an interesting approach. I watched a movie in French before, but my French just wasn't good enough to help me follow the plot. I wish I had learnt more.
Text 9
W:Hello,can I speak to Mr. Wilson?
M:This is Mr. Wilson.
W:Great. I saw your apartment listing up. Is it still available?
M:Yes.
W:Good.Could you tell me something about your apartment?
M:Sure. The apartment is a little old but very nice and clean. Like the listing says, it's a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment. But there's no air conditioner or washing machine. So you may have to get an air conditioner and send your clothes to the laundry. But don't worry, the rent is low.
W:I see. Is the apartment close to public transport?
M: Yes. The bus stop is just 150 feet away. It's a five-minute walk from this building. You can also get to the grocery store easily.
W:Perfect! What matters most to me is good public transport. I'd like to arrange an apartment viewing.
M:Can you come at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday?
W:But I have another appointment at that time. Would 3:00 p.m. on Sunday be all right?
M:I'm afraid not. Someone will come and see the apartment on the occasion. But it'll be over in an hour. Can you come over at that time?
W:OK.See you then.
Text 10
There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China." Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea. As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a peacekeeper will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
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