备战2022年中考时事热点家庭教育专题模拟预测（含答案）

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时事热点背景：
自2022年1月1日起，《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》（以下简称《家庭教育促进法》）正式施行，这是我国首部家庭教育领域的专门立法，将家庭教育由传统“家事”上升为新时代“国事”。
模拟预测题型:
1.完形 2.阅读理解 3.任务型阅读 4.多任务综合阅读 5.短文填空 6.书面表达
一、完形填空
（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）
Educatin can help us rise up
It was a rm full f bys. A girl abut ten years ld, was sitting in the center. She was the ___1___ girl amng the bys. Her female(女性的) cusins and friends had t ___2___ hme because they were nt allwed t study in the schl.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was brn in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe(部族), it was a traditin t keep ___3___ inside their hmes.
Frtunately, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted t give her a chance t see the wrld and helped her hw t teach ___4___ at hme. One year later, she had an pprtunity(机会)t ___5___ schl.
Hwever, Shameem struggled t cmplete her schling. T get permissin(许可) fr cllege, she ___6___ a three-day hunger strike(抗议).
After graduating frm cllege, Shameem gained a psitin in a nn-prfit rganizatin(非营利组织) aiming t help wmen in rural(农村) areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t knw. Until then, she thught she had a ___7___life. But there, she saw what wmen in ___8___ parts f Pakistan were experiencing. Sme wmen had eleven children, but ___9___ t feed them. T get water, they wuld walk three ___10___ every day t wells.
Shameem fund that the psitin was mre than just a jb ___11___ her. She discvered her pwer. By setting an example, her experience culd encurage ___12___ peple t understand the imprtance f ___13___ and send their daughters t schl.
Nw, Shameem teaches in a rural schl in her area. “The ___14___ day I walked int the schl,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems lking back ___15___ me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream f freedm which I had in my childhd,
Tday, there is nt a single girl in her village wh desn’t g t schl.
1．A．nlyB．evenC．veryD．same
2．A．gB．getC．stayD．cme
3．A．bysB．girlsC．mthersD．fathers
4．A．itselfB．himselfC．myselfD．herself
5．A．leaveB．visitC．manageD．attend
6．A．went nB．agreed withC．waited frD．talked abut
7．A．happyB．crrectC．beautifulD．difficult
8．A．antherB．thersC．therD．the ther
9．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
10．A．daysB．hursC．minutesD．secnds
11．A．frB．withC．fD．as
12．A．lessB．largerC．fewerD．mre
13．A．educatinB．cmmunicatinC．intrductinD．ppulatin
14．A．firstB．thirdC．fifthD．eighth
15．A．afterB．nC．atD．by
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A
12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C
二、阅读理解
（2022·辽宁大连·一模）
1．The purpse f the Internatinal Day f Families is ________.A．t make peple pay mre attentin t the sciety
B．t make peple pay mre attentin t the family
C．t encurage peple t take part in the activities
D．t encurage peple t get the prize f the activities
2．The activities yu can take part in include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．family sprtsB．a family speech
C．a cking cmpetitinD．reading a letter
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Families can take part in all these activities n that day.
B．Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center.
C．Families can get their letters back after that day.
D．Families must hand in their applicatin frms befre May 5th.
4．The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A．a science bkB．a travel guideC．a website pageD．a schl magazine
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C
三、任务型阅读
A
（2022·重庆·四川外国语大学附属外国语学校一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Peple say that family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct.23, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. It came int effect (开始生效) n Jan. 1, 2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. Fr example, the law bans parents frm placing t much pressure n their children. Parents shuld carefully rganize time fr children t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure children dn’t becme addicted t (沉迷于) the Internet.
Als, it says that sciety shuld prvide guidance (指导), supprt and services fr family educatin. In fact, 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children. The law encurages schls t rganize family educatin guidance and practice activities. Lcal gvernments are asked t help schls and families t better cmmunicate with each ther.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alne when their parents have left t wrk in cities. And it asks the lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
1．Has the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin cme int effect?
______________________________________________________________
2．Accrding t the new law, wh shuld be respnsible fr family educatin?
______________________________________________________________
3．What’s the purpse f the new law?
______________________________________________________________
4．D yu think migrant wrkers shuld give up wrking in cities t be respnsible fr their children’s educatin? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Yes.
2．Parents.
3．Prmting family educatin.
4．N, I dn’t think s. Because sme families can’t even feed themselves, let alne educate their children.
B
（2022·广东惠州·一模）
Peple say that family is the first schl f life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress. It was carried ut n January 1st f 2022.
The law says that parents shuld be respnsible (负责的) fr family educatin. Fr example, the law prevents parents frm placing t much pressure n their children. Parents shuld carefully plan the time fr their children t study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they dn’t spend t much time n the Internet.
Als, it says that sciety shuld prvide guidance, supprt and services fr family educatin. In fact, mre than 50 percent f parents said they d nt knw hw t educate their children, accrding t a survey by All-China Wmen’s Federatin. The law encurages schls t make family educatin guidance and practice activities. Lcal gvernments are asked t help schls and families t better cmmunicate with each ther.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alne when their parents have left t wrk in cities. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families, and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
1．Wh are a child’s first teachers?
____________________________________________________________
2．When did the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin wrk?
____________________________________________________________
3．What des the law stp parents frm?
___________________________________________________________
4．Hw many percent f parents dn’t knw hw t educate their children?
____________________________________________________________
5．Hw can the lcal gvernments help children f migrant wrkers?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．Parents are a child’s first teachers./Parents.
2．It was carried ut/wrked n January 1st f 2022./On January 1st f 2022.
3．The law stps parents frm placing t much pressure n their children./Placing t much pressure n their children.
4．Mre than 50 percent f parents./Mre than 50 percent.
5．The lcal gvernments help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin./By helping the parents get jbs lcally.
四、多任务混合阅读
（2022·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Think abut what is happening in many families: kids cme hme, thrw away their schlbags, jump nt the sfa, get lst in the wrld f the small screen, and becme cuch ptates. Kids get addicted t (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer frm mypia (近视), and becme lazy thinkers. Nw, parents need t take respnsibility fr family educatin t help shape the future fr their children.
On Jan 1, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin (《家庭教育促进法》), the first f its kind in China, came int effect. It was passed by the Standing Cmmittee f the Natinal Peple’s Cngress n Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents r ther guardians f minrs (未成年人的监护人) shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. (A) They are encuraged t educate their children prperly—mrally, physically, and psychlgically (心理上).
The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians frm placing t much pressure n their children. Parents and guardians shuld carefully rganize time fr minrs t study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minrs dn’t becme addicted t the internet. The law als says that parents r ther guardians shuld nt use vilence (暴力) t discipline (管束) their children. They shuld nt discriminate (歧视) against yuth accrding t their gender r physical cnditin. Fr example, (B) sme parents might value bys mre than girls r discriminate against disabled children.
The law als gives special mentin t children f migrant wrkers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C) They may be left alne while their parents g t wrk in cities. It asks lcal gvernments t keep a clse eye n such families and help the parents get jbs lcally s that they can be respnsible fr their children’s educatin.
1．写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。
________________________________________
2．把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
3．把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
4．找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。
________________________________________
5．简要概括本文大意。
________________________________________
【答案】
1．parents r ther guardians f minrs （大小写不扣分）
2．有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。
3．当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留下。
4．becming mypia; becming lazy thinkers; becme cuch ptates（写出关键词即可）
5．On Jan 1, the Law n Family Educatin Prmtin came int effect.（符合文意即可）
五、短文选词填空
（2022·山东泰安·一模）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）
Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family educatin can ____1___ what type f persn a child will grw up t be. Hwever, nt every family has enugh resurces（资源）and ___2____ t prvide prper family educatin fr their children. Nw there is smething prfessinal t guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law n family educatin ___3___ int frce.
The Family Educatin Prmtin Law（家庭教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them hw t ___4___ bring up children. The law says parents shuld fllw scientific methds and ideas in rder t becme gd parents. A public system has als been set up t ___5___ the quality f family educatin. When parents get ____6____ difficulties, they can turn t the system fr help. With the law, parents’ wrng dings can be crrected. When parents refuse t fulfill（完成）their parental respnsibilities, the law wn’t ____7___ them, like asking them t pay a fine, r sending them t prisn. Instead, it will teach them ___8____ t d, and help them better practice family educatin.
The law respnds t public wrries and questins ver the “duble reductin” plicy. It will imprve cllabratin（合作）between schls and parents, help reduce the ___9___ n students, imprve the quality f educatin, and better prtect students’ rights.
Rather than high scres, children’s mental and physical health shuld be put in the ___10__ place during their grwing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.
【答案】
1．decide
2．skills
3．came
4．prperly
5．imprve
6．int
7．punish
8．what
9．pressure
10．first
书面表达
A
（2022·湖南岳阳·一模）2022年1月1日，《家庭教育促进法》开始生效。未成年人的父母应该重视家庭教育。英语课上，英语老师组织了一场关于“家庭教育该如何进行”的班会，你要代表学生说出大家的心声。请你根据以下要点写一份80字左右的发言稿。
要点提示：（1）父母应该多花时间陪我们；
（2）父母要多和我们交流；
（3）父母可以树立良好榜样（set gd examples），在家不能经常玩手机、打游戏；
（4）父母应注重培养（develp）我们的好习惯；
（5）……
注意：每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。
Hell everyne,
It’s my hnr t speak ut ur students’ thughts here.____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Hell everyne,
It’s my hnr t speak ut ur students’ thughts here. Parents f minrs shuld attach imprtance t family educatin. Parents shuld spend mre time with us. Parents shuld cmmunicate with us mre. Parents shuld be cncerned abut ur study and life in schl. Parents can set a gd example. Fr example, they can’t ften play mbile phnes and games at hme. Parents shuld pay attentin t cultivating ur gd habits and help us frm the gd habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
It is very imprtant that children’s healthy grwth needs the cmpany f their parents.
B
家庭是人生的第一所学校，在父母的教育下，我们长大成人。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你的家庭教育。内容包括：
1. 描述一件父母的教育让你成长的事情；
2. 如果你与父母的意见不一致，发生矛盾，你是如何解决的？（两点建议）
3. 呼吁同学们懂得与父母沟通，建立良好的亲子关系。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，书写工整，词数 80个左右。
Our parents teach us a lt. They bring us up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Our parents teach us a lt. They bring us up. Once I fught with my classmate. When my parents heard abut it, they talked with me t knw the truth first, and then made me realize my mistake. After that, they encuraged me t face it bravely. I was thankful t them fr their lve and ways t educate me.
As we knw, it’s nrmal t have prblems with ur parents. We shuld learn sme ways t slve them. Here are my suggestins. Firstly, try t calm dwn if yu are arguing with yur parents. Secndly, try t learn sme cmmunicatin skills and talk abut yur feelings with them.
All in all, it’s imprtant fr us t talk abut ur difficulties with ur parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family.
C
“鸡娃教育”vs“快乐教育”屡屡成为网友们讨论的话题。有人制定了严格的教育子女的方法。美国华商Lulu 说：“我是虎妈养大的，她的方法是成功的”。但也有人认为，严苛的教育方式并不适合每位父母和孩子。请以父母的教育方式为话题，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你的父母对你教育方式是怎样的？你和他们的关系好不好？
（2）说说一次你和父母在教育上的经历。（这可以是一次你认同父母对你的教育，也可以是一次你不认同其对你的教育的经历），并简述你的感受。
（3）作为孩子，请对父母的教育方式提出你的建议。（至少两点）
作文要求:
（1）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
It ges withut saying that it’s imprtant fr children t have a gd parenting style. As fr me, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
It ges withut saying that it’s imprtant fr children t have a gd parenting style. As fr me, my parents treat me nicely, but strict. I think it is gd t have such a kind f parenting style because I can chse t d smething I like.
Last year, I tk part in an English after-schl curse. I thugh I didn’t need t finish the hmewrk, because it wasn’t ur schl’s class. When my mther fund it, she tld me that if I didn’t like this curse, she culd cancel it. But as lng as I had a class, I must finish hmewrk n time. I was ashamed f what I did.
As a child, I think parents shuldn’t give us t much pressure in ur studies and life. The mre we fear, the mre things we will fail in. And parents are suppsed t shw respect fr ur interests. We need t be encuraged t make ur wn decisins and vercme difficulties.
All in all, I hpe ur parents knw mre abut what we think, and find ut a prper way t help us grw up better.
The Internatinal Day f Families is celebrated n May 15th every year. Its purpse is t raise peple’s attentin t prmte (促进) the harmny (和谐), happiness and prgress f the family.T celebrate the 26th Internatinal Day f Families this year, Family Center will hld sme family activities.
Activities fr the families
☆Family sprts.
☆Reading a letter fr yur family.
☆A cking cmpetitin amng families.
Time: 9:00 a. m. —17:00 p. m. n May 15th
Place: On the Suth Internatinal Square
Prize: 1st prize — a five-day freign tur;
2nd prize— a seven-day dmestic (国内的) tur;
3rd prize — a fur-day dmestic tur.
Rules:
Each family can chse tw f three kinds f activities. When yu sign up, yu shuld make a decisin.
All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.
Dn’t be late, r yu’ll nt be allwed t take part in these activities. Families wh want t take part in the activities must hand in their applicatin frms (报名表) befre May 5th, r yu can call 2877-2197 t sign up befre May 10th. And we will prvide breakfast and lunch.
Fr further infrmatin: visit https//Family
int, decide, prper, punish, imprve, what, cme, ne, pressure, skill