2021西宁高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021西宁高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
西宁市2020—2021学年度第二学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1. When does the museum open on Wednesday?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
（ ）2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
（ ）3. How will the woman go to the railway station?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
（ ）4. How long will the man stay in the hotel?
A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For two days.
（ ）5. What does the girl think of her history classes?
A. Interesting. B. Serious. C. Boring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6. When will the final exams be?
A. On July 25th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 20th.
（ ）7. What is the boy doing?
A. Practising listening. B. Reading a novel. C. Preparing for exams.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8. What sport does the girl like best?
A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis.
（ ）9. What will the boy do this afternoon?
A. Meet his friends. B. Play ball games. C. Visit the park field.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
（ ）10. Why does the man say that English people never speak to him?
A. He never speaks first. B. His English is too poor. C. He often asks stupid questions.
（ ）11. What’s the problem with the man’s English?
A. He is not interested in speaking English. B. He can’t speak English.
C. He doesn’t practice enough.
（ ）12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Stay at home. B. Remember more words. C. Go out more and join a club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（ ）13. Which month is it probably now?
A. May. B. August. C. October.
（ ）14. What does the man dislike in this city?
A. The weather. B. The transportation. C. The language. .
（ ）15. What’s the man’s plan for the end of the year?
A. To learn the cook. B. To find a job. C. To go back to Beijing.
（ ）16. What does the woman probably do?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
（ ）17. What does the speaker prefer to do to spend the spare time?
A. Stay at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch TV.
（ ）18. What are needed for a healthy body?
A. Fresh air, sunlight and enough physical exercises.
B. Sunlight, enough physical exercises and reading.
C. Fresh air, enough physical exercises and enjoying.
（ ）19. Why does the speaker like to meet different people?
A. Because he can make some friends.
B. Because he can get a lot of exciting experiences.
C. Because he can earn some money.
（ ）20. Which of the disadvantage of outdoor activities?
A. Take a lot of time and money.
B. Meet a lot of people.
C. Spend too much time indoors.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Read the following advertisements and answer the questions.
Japanese Restaurant
( free parking )
Open time
Lunch 12:00 - 2:00 p. m.
Dinner 6:00 - 10:00 p. m.
Monday to Saturday
a beautiful gift for the
first comer
Let’s go!
Special Place
$5 for each person
Lunch
Tuesday - Friday
12:00 -2:00 p.m.
Dinner
7 nights
5:30 - 11:30 p.m.
McDonald’s
$6
Monday to Sunday
10:00 a.m. - 9:30 p.m.
70% off for students
NO.18 Centre Street
London
SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
Breakfast by the sea
Saturday & Sunday
6:00 - 9:00 a. m.
·Milk ·Egg ·Bread
（ ）21. According to the four advertisements, you can go to ______ for breakfast on Saturday.
A. Japanese Restaurant B. Special Place .
C. McDonald’s D. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB
（ ）22. Students can pay ______ for a hamburger at McDonald’s.
A. $4.2 B. $6 C. $3.6 D. $1.8
（ ）23. If you want to eat at 10:00 at night on Sunday, where can you go?
A. Japanese Restaurant. B. Special Place.
C. SEA FAST FOOD CLUB. D. McDonald’s.
B
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part - time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle - aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since“old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves a-way from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more. I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
（ ）24. The author brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. the couple wanted him to do so
C. he respected the elderly D. he wanted more pay
（ ）25. When the author called the couple “elderly”，they became
A. nervous B. unhappy C. satisfied D. excited
（ ）26. After this experience，the author ______.
A. changed his way with older people B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly D. lost his job in the restaurant
（ ）27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more the author explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. The author wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. From this experience the author learned more about American culture.
D. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
C
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when sudden-ly，a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn’t believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked,“Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbish Truck.” He ex-plained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they’ll throw it at you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the. morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray for those who don’t.
（ ）28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer’s way to the airport.
（ ）29. The underlined word ‘yelling’ in the second paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
A.道歉 B.傻笑 C.吼叫 D.告别
（ ）30. From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is ______.
A. silly and dishonest B. wise and friendly
C. helpful but nervous D. modest but impatient
（ ）31. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Don’t let rubbish trucks change our moods.
D
Cars could be able to“talk”to each other to warn about dangers on the roads using 5G technology in future, according to researchers.
Researchers at Glasgow Caledonian University ( GCU) believe 5G may enable driverless cars to send each other messages about dangers such as ice or deep holes.
And they believe the high - speed, low - delay (低延迟的) nature of 5G will improve driverless .cars to the point where they will be safer than the cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents which cause more than 1. 3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year will drop greatly as a result.
Dr. Douglas, a member of the research group, said, “To have a better idea of what the future will look like, think of having cars that not only use sensors ( 感应器) to find what’s around them, but also can talk to each other about safety information nearby.”
“I’m sure anyone who has had a bad experience on frozen roads would have benefited from knowing about the dangerous conditions ahead of time so they could have changed their speed or, if possible, even avoided that route altogether.
With the help of 5G, an early warning system in vehicles will come into use within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will pass warning messages to other cars around them using communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will send the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined - up.
5G is an exciting mobile technology, which will give a great boost to smart cities and autonomous ve-hicles among many other things.
（ ）32. Which of the following will Dr. Douglas agree?
A. Cars can talk with drivers using 5G.
B.5G will improve the safety of car driving.
C. Massages sent by 5G will never be delayed.
D. Over 1.3 million deaths are caused by driveless cars.
（ ）33. What will cars probably do with dangerous conditions with 5G EXCEPT ______.
A. changing their speed B. turning to another route
C. getting closer to the danger area D. sending warnings to nearby cars
（ ）34. What does the underlined word “boost” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recovery. B. Push. C. Danger. D. Fame.
（ ）35. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably found?
A. Science and Technology. B. Entertainment.
C. Life. D. Transport.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Have a test to take tomorrow and you’re nervous? Afraid that your classmate is going to come after you? Your brother is sick and you’re wondering whether it’ll be okay? 36 , but in some ways it’s good, leading you to conquer fears and anger. Follow these tips and you might put your worries to the side, and know everything will be okay.
Breathe deeply. Take a deep breath, and exhale (呼气) it very slowly for as long as you can. When you can’t hold on any longer, breathe in deeply and slowly. Repeat. 37 . Do this exercise a couple of times and your heartbeat should slow down!
Drink something hot. Taking in something hot can make your blood pressure decrease and help you to calm down. Coffee, hot chocolate or tea works for this. 38
Recognize your worries. Obviously, some kind of worries is good for us. It adds safety and hap-piness to your life. When the level of worry causes you to put up with things that are harming you fre-quently，you will become too worried. Then you need to face your worries. 39 . You may find that your worries are mostly False Evidence Appearing Real.
40 . Even if you are talking to your pet, say every detail, and fifty percent of the time you’ll re-alize you have nothing to worry about because you can solve it. You might look back and have no idea what you were worrying about, If the other efforts didn’t work, talking it out is sure to calm you a bit more.
A. Talk it out
B. Don’t be afraid
C. Slowly drink it and focus on the taste
D. It helps to stop hard and short breathing
E. Candies and cakes are good choices, too .
F. Ask yourself what is truly causing your worries
G. Having worries is a part of life that everyone has
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no
41 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 42 more important things to do.
43 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 44 for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to 45 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 46 bookworms.
In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 47 they liked, but in the summer holi-days of the 48 years, they have to 49 all their time in preparing for examinations. So studies have 50
them from going in sports. Because of the pressure 51 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 52 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 53 them-selves, they want to get good results so that they can further 54 studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 55 up their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, a complete education cannot go 56 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 57 a-long with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play 58 Jack a dull boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 59 anything, let alone a great success in 60 .
（ ）41. A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place
（ ）42. A. very B. other C. few D. others
（ ）43. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
（ ）44. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask
（ ）45. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal
（ ）46. A. have B. become C. change D. grow
（ ）47. A. nothing B. change C. anything D. which
（ ）48. A. this B. that C. last D. present
（ ）49. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give
（ ）50. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. prevented
（ ）51. A. from B. of C. in D. to
（ ）52. A. talk B. want C. make D. let
（ ）53. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations
（ ）54. A. his B. your C. their D. our
（ ）55. A. keep B. put C. take D. give
（ ）56. A. for B. after C. with D. without
（ ）57. A. goes B. gets C. lives D. lies .
（ ）58. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings
（ ）59. A. receive B. achieve C. do D. accept
（ ）60. A. sports B. exams C. training D. life
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun 61 drives winter from the human face.” Till now nobody has been able to do this 62 ( well ) than Charlie Chaplin. Take The Gold Rush for exam-ple. The film is set in California in the middle of the 63 ( nineteen )century. Chaplin and his friend have rushed there and expected to find gold, 64 they have not been fortunate enough to find any. What’s worse, they are caught in a snowstorm in a small wooden house with nothing to eat. They are very hungry and finally 65 they had to do is to boil a pair of leather shoes for dinner. Surprisingly, Chaplin acts as if it were one of the best 66 ( meal) he has ever had!
Charlie Chaplin was gifted in 67 ( make ) terrible situations funny and managed to show the cour-age and 68 ( kind )that can be found in the most difficult situation. He is loved and remembered as 69
outstanding actor who not only amazes us by his wonderful performances but 70 ( inspire) us with great confidence.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（N），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eating breakfast. Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The follow-ing are some useful tip. First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume many energy while studying. Second ，take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively no matter what happen.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知你的外国朋友Mark对中国美食很感兴趣，决定暑假来中国学做中国菜。
请你给他写封信，内容包括：
1.对Mark的决定点赞；
2.简要介绍中国美食；
3.邀请他到你家做客。
要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

西宁市2020—2021学年度第二学期末调研测试卷
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BBCAA 6—10 ABABA 11—15 CCBAC
16—20 BBABA
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（每小题2分，共30分）
21—25 DDBCB 26—30ACCCB 31—35 DBCBA
第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
36—40 GDCFA
第三部分 英语知识运用（满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）
41—45 CBDAD 46—50 BCDAD 51—55 ABACD
56—60 DABB D
第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）
61. that/ which 62. better 63. nineteenth 64. but 65. what .
66. meals 67. making 68. kindness 69. an 70. inspires
第四部分：写作（满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
Recently I found that some classmates lead a unhealthy life, such as staying up lately and not eat-ing breakfast.
An late
Although we are under great pressure, but it is necessary for us live a healthy life. The following are some useful
to
tip. First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast ev-ery day, because we consume many
tips much
energy while studying. Second, take exercise regularly is of equal importance, where can help us to keep fit and
taking which
release stress. More importantly, we should develop a pos-itive attitude, which allows us to look for things positively
a
no matter what happen.
happens
第二节 书面表达（共25分）
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
How are you doing?
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to learn to cook Chinese food during the summer vacation. Chi-nese food is famous for its delicious taste and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to foreigners. More and more people fall in love with it. I think you made the right decision. This is an enjoyable experience, and you will learn a lot and have a great time.
I hope you’ll be able to visit me during your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Hua