2021西宁海湖中学高二上学期第一阶段测试英语试题缺答案

2020---2021学年第一学期高二英语第一阶段考试试卷

时间：120分钟    满分：150分   

第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）

第一部分  听力部分

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?

A. She’ll lend a pencil to the man.

B. The man doesn’t know what to write.

C. Everything goes well.

2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and nurse.      B. Mother and son.      C. Teacher and student.

3. How will the woman feel?

A. Pleased.              B. Disappointed        C. Nervous.

4. What is the woman going to do?

A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.

B. Invite Tom to the party.

C. Get the Johnsons’ address.

5. What’s the man going to do?

A. Run to the train station.

B. Try to catch the next bus.

C. Wait for another bus.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。

6. Why is the man surprised?

A. The articles he wants to borrow is sold out.

B. The articles he wants to borrow are checked out.

C. No one likes to read the articles on archaeology of Egypt.

7. Are there other students waiting there?

A. No, there is only one.

B. Yes, there is another boy waiting there.

C. Yes, there is a girl waiting there.

8. What was the woman’s suggestion?

A. The man had to wait till the next day.

B. The woman will help him.

C. The man should borrow some from others.

听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。

9. What does the woman want to buy?

A. A sweater.     B. A T-shirt.            C. A shirt.

10. How much is the first one the man showed her?

A. 40           B. 30      C. 17.66

11. Which one does the woman take?

A. The cheaper one.      B. The expensive one.       C. None.

听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。

12. When does this conversation happen?

 A. In the morning.        B. At lunch time.        C. In the afternoon.

13. Who is the man speaking to?

 A. A doctor.             B. A manager.          C. An assistant.

14. What’s the man’s problem?

 A. Something is stuck in his ear.

 B. His ears are ringing.

 C. He’s in serious pain.

听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。

15. At what time can the woman get to Paris if she takes the early plane?

 A. At 9:00.             B. About 10:00.   C. At 12:00

16. How long does the journey to Paris take?

 A. An hour.             B. Ten minutes.           C. An hour and ten minutes.

17. How much does it cost the woman to book five tickets ?

 A. $236.                B. $59.                  C.$295.

听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。

18. Why did his parents buy John a computer?

 A. He won a silver medal in 200 meter race.

 B. He won a silver medal in 800 meter race.

 C. He won a silver medal in 400 meter race.

19. What would happen when John was late for the school bus?

 A. He would quickly run to school.

 B. He would stay away from school for the day.

 C. He would be late for school.

20. Why do you think John was happy in the end?

 A. His mother showed him her love and respect for him.

 B. His mother helped to save his face.

 C. He could still watch TV late at night.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

21. What is going to take place on 2 January, 2019?

A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.

B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife.

C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.

D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.

22. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?

A. $20      B. $40      C. $60      D. $80

23. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.

B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.

C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody.

D. Students can have festival food as much as they can.

B

   Mark Twain, the famous American writer, liked to play jokes on others. But once a joke was played on him.
   One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town. At lunch he met a young man, one of his friends.The young man said that he has an uncle with him. He told Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled, and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.

"You bring your uncle to my talk tonight, "said Mark Twain. "I'm sure I can make him laugh".

That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the front. Mark Twain began to speak. He told several funny stories. This made everyone in the room laugh.But the man never even smiled. Mark Twain told more funny stories, but the old man still kept quiet. Mark Twain told his funny stories. Finally he stopped. He was tired and quite disappointed(失望的)．

Some days later, Mark Twain told another friend of his about what had happened.

"Oh," said his friend. "I know that old man. He's been deaf(聋)for years."

24. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on_____.

1. himself         B. others           C. old men         D. Americans

25. One day Mark Twain met_____ at lunch.

1. a friend                B. a young man's uncle    
   C. a young girl             D. a deaf

26. The young man told Mark Twain that his uncle never_____.

1. spoke              B. talked          C. laughed               D. ate

27. Mark Twain stopped telling stories at last because he was_____.

1. thirsty           B. tired             C. angry              D. sleepy

　 C

Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.

B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A. His social skills could be affected.

B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C. He will cause the destruction of the world.

D. He might get separated from his friends and family.

30. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?

A. Supportive.       B. Opposed.     C. Optimistic.   D. Objective.

31. What may the passage talk about next?

A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.         

B. People addicted to phubbing.

C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.   

D. Consequences of phubbing.

D

Many cars advertisements（广告）in the United States are red, blue or green. But nearly 75% of the new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.

      Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says Americans prefer the cars whose colors do not show dirt clearly. In this way, the owners can wash their cars less to save money. In fact, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.

      Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which sells paint（涂料）to international car markers. He says white cars are usually sold at a better price than cars of other colors. And they absorb less energy, which means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Besides, research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of car accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. In China, many buyer say white makes a small car look bigger.

      Axalta says about 11% of the cars sold in North America are red and 8% are blue. In South America, 10% of the new cars sold are red.

      “Green cars have become less popular,” Dan Benton says. “In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in North America. But today, green cars are hard to find.”

       In the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars---technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime.

32. Americans like to buy cars that don’t show dirt clearly in order to _________

A. save energy                      B. save money

C. follow the government policy        D. reduce car accidents

33. According to the text, white cars have many features except _________

A. looking more beautiful             B. absorbing less heat

C. being more expensive              D. being safer

34. ________ people think white cars appear to be bigger than they really are.

A. South American  B. Australian  C. Chinese    D. North American

35. Nowadays in North American, which color car may be dislike by most people?

A.  Red         B. White     C. Blue      D. Green

第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝) when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.

_____36____

You’ve probably heard the term “you are what you eat.” If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats them expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruit, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.

Never stop learning

Challenge yourself constantly--whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to function. ___37___.

Stay fit

Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. ____38__. If you choose to be lazy then your body is not going to give you the energy you require when remembering things are completing tasks. However, if you put forth the effort into being healthy them your body will expel(释放)the energy you need to achieve your goals.

Ensure enough sleep

Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. __39_____. It also helps your body build up an energy reserve so you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.

Socialize more

___40____. social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills that are necessary in life to keep your mind sharp.

1. Feed your brain
2. Avoid eating too much.
3. Your body will only give you what you put into it.
4. Lack of sleep contributes to tiredness and slow reaction.
5. Conversations requires individuals to stay aware and active
6. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories
7. Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it .

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Pass Your Love On

Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind  41  your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only  42  seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带)， a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “43  am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I  44  to move to that seat.

The girl was named Kathy. She  45  in a car accident and now was on her way for  46 .

When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to  47  that Kathy would not be able to  48  herself. I considered  49  to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too  50  to offer a service to a  51 . But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more  52  than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and  53  she was uncomfortable to accept, she  54  as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart  55 , and the  56  was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.

I was very glad I had reached  57  my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love  58  flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us  59 . When we  60  to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.

第II卷 非选择题（共50分）

第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Edinburgh is the capital and Glasgow is 61.________ largest city. Scotland has 62.________ (rough) 800 islands, but people only live on some of them.

In the north of Scotland it is light until 11：30 p.m. In summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis, 63.________ are spectacular (壮观的) lights in the sky. Energy from the sun turns the Earth's sky green, red and other 64.________ (color)．

At public and 65.________ (culture) events you can often hear traditional Scottish music 66.________ (play) and see traditional Scottish dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes, a Celtic wind instrument with pipes（管子） and a bag. Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts（短褶裙）, a traditional skirt 67.________ (wear) by men and women. Scots enjoy all types of music from folk 68.________ rock and pop, and festivals like “The Edinburgh Festival” or concerts like “T in the Park” are very popular.

The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf 69.________ (invent) in Scotland in the Middle Ages. The famous Scottish Highland Games are a 70.________ (combine) of culture and sport and Highland Games are celebrated all over the world.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized how seriously this problem is. And they are never bored with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh themselves. In the fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness causing by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is a waste money. What’s more, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的朋友David近来沉迷于游戏《王者荣耀》（King of Glory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后非常担忧。请你给他写一封信予以劝说，内容包括：

1.你对他的担心；2.游戏的危害；3.摆脱游戏的办法。

注意：1、词数100词左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear David，

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Yours,

Li Hua