2022滨州高考下学期5月二模考试英语试题含答案

高三英语试题

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Plan Ahead for Recreation & Entertainment in D. C.

April 29—May 1 Georgetown French Market

The Wisconsin Avenue turns into a little bit of Paris each spring with the Georgetown French Market. Locally owned galleries, antique stores and other shops in the neighborhood set up stalls outside on widened sidewalks for bargain shoppers, while musicians and stilt（高跷）walkers provide the entertainment. You can grab lunch from an outdoor grill and discounted French wine from Patisserie Poupon. 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Friday and Saturday. georgetownfrenchmarketdc. com. Free.

May 1 Literary Hill BookFest

The Literary Hill BookFest is back after going virtual for the past two years, bringing together nearly 40 writers, poets and bookworms at Eastern Market. Drop by for author talks and discussions, a children’s corner with story time, and stalls from booksellers, then add a verse to the community-penned poem. 11 a. m. to 3 p. m. literaryhillbookfest. org. Free.

May 14—28 ‘Garmen’

Isabel Leonard’s career highlights include winning multiple Grammys and appearing on such stages as the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, the Sydney Opera House and the Vienna State Opera. She’ll mark a first at the Keenedy Center when she makes her debut in the orle of Carmen during the Washington National Opera’s production of Georges Bizet’s masterpiece, a tragic and fiery love story. kennedy-center. org. $45—$299.

June 24 Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience

For more than a decade, Savor has been one of D. C.’s most reputed beer festivals. In 2019, organizers announced a major change: The 2020 festival would trade the historic National Building Museum for the much grander setting of the Anthem. After two years of cancellations, it’s finally happening. The larger space translates to a 30 percent increase in attendees. The evening includes meet-and-greet events at beer bars around D. C. 7 to 10 p. m. savorcraftbeer. com. $25—$144.

1. What can visitors do in the Georgetown French Market?

A. Set up stalls in the sidewalks.   B. Experience stilt walk.

C. Cook over an outdoor grill.   D. Buy discounted French wine.

2. Which event is especially attractive to music lovers?

A. Georgetown French Market.

B. Literary Hill BookFest.

C. ‘Carmen’.

D. Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience.

3. What do “Literary Hill BookFest” and “Savor: An American Craft Beer Experience” have in common?

A. Both are free of charge.

B. Both will be held in the evening.

C. Both went through a 2 years’ change.

D. Both will see an increase in attendees.

B

In 2016, inspired by a challenge called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, Lorna Klefsaas decided to up the ante（赌注）to two extra years and $200 more for her son, Sivert Klefsaas.

As a 12-year-old, Sivert wasn’t using social media much. The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchat—which he deleted a day after trying it out. So it wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and he didn’t think about it much during the six years. “I wouldn’t say there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,” he said. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing.”

Lorna never had to check for any secretly downloaded apps. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there. I had my friends to keep me up to date on the latest information or trends.” Sivert said. “It meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.”

On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize. Now $1,800 richer, Sivert hasn’t thought about what to buy, but it’ll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of St. Paul, which he’ll attend in the fall.

After Sivert’s success, Lorna turned to Facebook to share the challenge. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents seemed interested in trying it out too. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna noted. “It’s about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.”

Now Sivert has a new perspective on staying off social media. “It was awesome. Ah, what about 6 more years? Thank you, Mom.”

4. Why did Lorna bet her son?

A. To challenge.  B. To persuade.  C. To punish.   D. To imitate.

5. How did Sivert respond to the bet?

A. He almost became broken down.

B. He jumped at the idea and stuck to it.

C. He tried out his new app continuously.

D. He just downloaded an app, Snapchat.

6. How did Sivert get through the six years without social media?

A. By being supervised by his mother.

B. By watching dramas in the theater.

C. By aiming at his academic standards.

D. By dreaming of his prize with eagerness.

7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?

A. A successful 18-for-18 bet.     B. A social media campaign.

C. Sivert, a boy who won the bet.    D. Lorna, a mother who awarded her son.

C

It’s a cold night, and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda. The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap. A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center. The light is blinding to human eyes, but it’s a magnet for local bush crickets.

Protein dense and full of iron, zinc, and other essential minerals, bush crickets, and edible insects in general, have been praised by the UNFAO as a “food source of the future”, key to establishing food security. That’s important in countries such as Uganda, where nearly half of the children and a third of women suffer greatly from poor nutrition due to food shortage.

The visitors, as they’re called locally, come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and pring, when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch then. Salted and fried, the crickets are a delicacy in Uganda, sold for two dollars a bag at open-air markets, taxi parks, and roadsides. Now what once was a small-scale and personal harvest in Uganda has become an increasingly commercialized undertaking, with giant traps taking tons of the insects at a time to meet the growing demand. “You see how you enjoy a movie with popcorn? Me, it’s movie with crickets,” says one fan.

However, this month, it should be the middle of the autumn harvest in Uganda. Legend has it that the insects come from the moon, and tonight it’s full. Yet “we’ve got nothing,” says a cricket catcher and wholesaler. “Where are they?”

Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting. Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat. And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable, affecting the crickets’ swarming patterns. With so many problems accumulating, there is still a long way to go. Thus, scientists have to start from scratch.

8. What does paragraph 1 present to us?

A. A scene.   B. A view.   C. A plot.   D. A lifestyle.

9. Why are bush crickets considered so important in countries such as Uganda?

A. Because they are rich in essential minerals.

B. Because they can cure many different diseases.

C. Because they’re considered a symbol in local culture.

D. Because they can relieve hunger and ensure nutrition.

10. What does the underlined word “visitors” refer to in the third paragraph?

A. Tourists.     B. Crickets.

C. Local people    D. Cricket catchers

11. Why do scientists have to start from scratch?

A. Because the weather is unpredictable.

B. Because it’s a tricky problem to deal with.

C. Because it’s too late to save the bush crickets.

D. Because people’s awareness should be raised.

D

The story of the most sustainable pair of jeans is also the story of a family whose members have dedicated their lives to denim（牛仔布）innovation. It is the great-great-grandson of the family business founder who has brought Candiani and whole fashion industry to new heights by creating the first fully biodegradable（可生物降解的）stretch denim.

Alberto Candiani, the current owner of Candiani, created the first fully biodegradable jeans using a plant-based yarn（纱线）obtained from natural rubber. Once the innovative denim came to life, a brand new pair of jeans was put to the test by being buried in forest land for six months. At the end of that period, Candiani’s team discovered the fibers had almost fully broken down. The new technology is called Coreva. “These garments are extremely durable, but at the end of their life, you could send them back to us and we recycle them, or you could fertilize your vegetables with them,” Alberto Candiani said.

Jeans generate an environmental impact that has become a real global challenge. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, it takes around 2000 gallons of water to make a typical pair of jeans. And during production, around 71 pounds of carbon dioxide are released. What’s more, most jeans are manufactured with stretch denim made with plastic, which can take hundreds of years to degrade.

But by creating a circular model in which fabrics are biodegradable at the end of their lifecycle, tons of garments can be prevented from ending up in landfills. Candiani has not only achieved this by going plastic-free, but the manufacturer has also reduced water use by 75 percent and the use of chemicals by 65 percent. Although Candiani creates a product that is about double the price of traditional denim due to the higher labor and more manufacturing costs involved, business is booming. Not only has the company tripled its production, but its motto of “the greenest mill in the blue world” is credible.

12. What is highlighted about Candiani in paragraph 1?

A. It is dedicated to clothing innovation.

B. It has the most sustainable pair of jeans.

C. It enters a new phase by creating greener fabrics.

D. Its founder’s taken the fashion industry to a new level.

13. What do we know about the innovative denim?

A. It can be reused to nourish plants.

B. It is made of recycled materials.

C. It uses Coreva to make it extremely durable.

D. It can last for six months under the forest land.

14. What’s the function of paragraph 3 in the passage?

A. To explain the possible reasons for global warming.

B. To show the bad effects of jeans on the environment.

C. To raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.

D. To emphasize the value of the new denim by contrast.

15. Which of the following can best describe Candiani’s innovation?

A. Doing a hard but thankless job.   B. Killing two birds with one stone.

C. Putting the cart before the horse.  D. Solving the problem one and for all.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave. My act of courage isn’t much —   16  

I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30. So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing it.    17    And my hair grew fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon every five weeks. Many people seem to enjoy holding on to their youth for as long as possible. But our hair starts to turn gray and we start spending $500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover.

   18    —my mother is 91 and still has “blond” hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money.    19    I like how it has gotten curly and full again. It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals. I also like that it has given me some needed perspective in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity.

When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is not infinite, and I should spend it doing what matters.    20    I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it.

A. Enjoy whatever life gives me.

B. Dyeing made me look younger.

C. I just stopped coloring my hair.

D. I like my natural hair, just as it is.

E. It was expensive and time-consuming.

F. Of course, people should do what they want with their own body.

G. And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power.

第二部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter by explaining why he broke social distancing rules to hug a grieving patient at the height of the second lockdown.

At a clinic in Dumfries, during last year’s winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. The woman, who had    21    from England to Scotland just before the pandemic began, had been    22    to deal with his death and    23    arrangements alone because her family were not    24    to cross the border, “She clung to me and wept, and spoke frankly about her    25   ,” Buttar wrote. “So I    26    to break the rules about social distancing. I    27    in my chair and put my arms around her,” he added.

Countless others shared their own    28    of breaking the rules. Matt Sims rushed to    29    seven minutes of emergency tretment on his father after receiving a call from his mother to say he had    30   . A nurse allowed a family to take their protective gloves off to    31    the hand of their dying mother.

Just as Buttar    32    in his post, “The bottom line is, as I am a    33    and believe in science... I follow the rules, but seeing this    34    woman, I had to do something.” He said he was filled with guilt after the    35    but still decided to write his Twitter post.

21. A. moved   B. departed  C. walked  D. escaped

22. A. supported  B. left   C. maintained  D. suggested

23. A. anniversary  B. celebration  C. funeral   D. wedding

24. A. ordered   B. delivered  C. forbidden  D. permitted

25. A. loneliness  B. gratitude  C. regret   D. love

26. A. hesitated  B. decide   C. promised  D. refused

27. A. stood up  B. looked up  C. stepped forward D. leant forward

28. A. attitudes  B. news   C. stories   D. efforts

29. A. perform   B. serve   C. require   D. suspend

30. A. recovered  B. collapsed  C. sneezed  D. coughed

31. A. hold   B. shake   C. kiss   D. pat

32. A. read   B. noticed  C. published  D. wrote

33. A. instructor  B. doctor   C. expert   D. professor

34. A. innocent  B. sympathetic  C. miserable  D. elegant

35. A. emergency  B. trouble   C. incident  D. accident

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Marialaura Bonaccio is an expert who studies the impact of a Mediterranean diet on human body. “It’s the combination of basic foods in a Mediterrancan diet    36    seems to keep physically healthy.” she says.

Bonaccio notes that a very important difference in the Mediterranean diet lies in the use of red wine. While in other parts of the world alcohol    37   （consume）outside of meals, in a Mediterranean diet red wine is taken together with food. When wine is accompanied by food, it’s absorbed into the bloodstream    38   （gradual）. This safeguards the liver by holding it in the stomach    39   （long）, and as a result, the body enjoys the benefits of wine without any negative impact on the liver.

Seasonal foods with olive oil instead of other forms of fat,    40    is typical of a Mediterranean diet, is another reason for the diet’s protective impact on aging. Olive oil has proven    41   （lower）the amount of bad cholesterol（胆固醇）, which has    42    positive impact on the body.

In the end, a Mediterranean diet is part of the factors    43   （contribute）to our physical health, but it takes    44   （commit）to make them happen. Still, eat well and enjoy yourself every day in life,    45    you will get a worthwhile reward.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是国际班的高三学生李华，你的同窗好友Tom即将毕业回国，请用英文给他下一篇毕业留言，内容包括：

1.临别的不舍；

2.难忘的回忆；

3.美好的祝福。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When the Gilberts first moved to the city, they began looking for a new home. For their daughter Elise, aged 12, her dream-like house will have a big backyard with grass and flowers.

“I hope it will have a tree where there birds can play.” Elise’s brother Frank, a bird-lover, echoed her more than once.

But it was not easy to find a house that pleased them. For six weeks the Gilberts hunted and hunted. At last, they found one and moved into the new house. However, there was not a blade of grass anywhere, or even a small bush. Smooth concrete only! Out of expectation, in one corner of the yard stood a tall white flagpole. At the foot of the pole was a low place filled to the edge with clear, sparkling water.

“I don’t suppose that we shall be able to make friends with the birds...” Elise was in low spirits. Frank, biting his lips, said nothing.

The next day was Saturday. Elise and her Mum went out shopping as usual. Frank went out into the yard and examined the flagpole for a long time. As he stood looking at the hard concrete, he thought to himself, “It does seem lonesome.” Then something made him look up, two little birds fluttering above the bead around the top of the flagpole! “Well,” cried the surprised boy, “I do believe birds would come here to live if they had only half a chance!”

Hearing Frank’s excited voice, Mr. Gilbert stepped out of the house and neared him. As a matter of fact, his father had already read through Frank’s mind those days. “Do not forget tomorrow is your sister’s birthday.”

“Of course not!” Frank nodded firmly, “I’ll give her a big surprise and would you please lend me a hand?” “My pleasure!”

注意：

1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

高三英语试题参考答案

第一部分

第一节

评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。

1—5  DCCAB  6—10  CAADB  11—15  BCADB

第二节

评分要求：每小题2.5分，与答案不符者不得分。

16—20  CEFDG

第二部分

第一节

评分要求：每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。

21—25  ABCDA  26—30  BDCAB  31—35  ADBCC

第二节

评分要求：每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。

36. that  37. is consumed  38. gradually  39. longer  40. which

41. to lower 42. a     43. contributing 44. commitment 45. and