2022晋城高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2022晋城高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

晋城市2022年高三第二次模拟考试试题
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At Tim's home. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cafe.
2. What does the man like about the T-shirt?
A. The lovely color. B. The popular style. C. The cool picture.
3. What did the man intend to do today?
A. Stay indoors. B. Go for a walk. C. Write e-mails.
4. How does the man feel about the news?
A. Surprised. B. Unconcerned. C. Satisfied.
5. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To return her card. B. To express thanks. C. To check her pocket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want to buy a new mobile phone?
A. His current phone breaks down. B. He prefers to use something new.
C. He wants to download more apps.
7. How much should the man pay?
A. $120. B. $ 130. C. $ 150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the full-time job offer come from？
A. An evening school. B. A department store. C. A computer company.
9. What does the woman say about tutoring the kids？
A. She enjoys doing it. B. She will give it up. C. She earns a lot from it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman want to invite Michael to a restaurant？
A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To improve his cooking skills. C. To help him eat a healthy diet.
11. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend？
A. Greek. B. Turkish. C. Bulgarian.
12. What will the woman have for dessert？
A. Cakes. B. Cheese. C. Candies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is the man going to America？
A. To have a holiday. B. To do business. C. To study.
14. How many Euros can the man get？
A. 300. B. 440. C. 500.
15 What does the man want for his trip to America？
A. Just some small bills. B. As many coins as possible. C. A mixture of bills.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Colleagues. B. Clerk and customer. C. Guide and traveler.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Leona Lewis write her first song？
A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2000.
18. What did Leona Lewis do in 2008?
A. She made her first album with some artists. B. She won first prize as a female at a talent show.
C. She sang at the Olympic closing ceremony in Beijing.
19. Why does the speaker consider Leona Lewis brave?
A. She always speaks her mind. B. She battles against cancer. C. She challenges other artists.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. How Leona Lewis became a great singer. B. What Leona Lewis achieved as a composer.
C. Why Leona Lewis is an inspiration to her.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best International Photography Contests to Enter
RHS Photographic Competition
If you are interested in taking photos of your garden, enter this flower-photo-friendly contest, which includes categories for 11~17-year-olds and even kids under 11 years old. This photo competition is organized by the Royal Horticulture (园艺) Society, which is intended for photographers, horticulturists and garden lovers.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $6,000 for each winner of first prize
Istanbul Photo Awards
Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world. The categories in this contest are Photo of the Year, Single News, Story News, Single Sports and Story Sports.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: $8, 000 for Photo of the Year and first prize in Single News Category. The first prize in other categories is $5,000.
ZEISS Photography Award
ZEISS Photography Award is organized with the partnership of Zeiss and the World Photography Organization. The photographers are invited to submit photos themed "Seeing Beyond Discoveries". Each photographer has to submit 5~10 images which have not been published before. Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.
Entry Fee: Free
Prize: ZEISS lenses (镜头) of your choice(worth 12,000 Euros) and 3,000 Euros to cover travel expenses
MonoVisions Photography Awards
Leading photography magazine Mono Visions will award creative expression in the black and white medium. This black and white photography competition is also open for amateurs, and photos taken with traditional or digital media are accepted. The two sections of the competition are the Black and White Series of the Year and Black and White Photo of the Year.
Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)
Prize: $2,000 for the top single; $3,000 for the top series
1. Which of the following is the organizer of a news photography contest?
A. Zeiss. B. The Anadolu Agency.
C. The Royal Horticulture Society. D. The World Photography Organization.
2 What can the winner of ZEISS Photography Award get?
A. A full-time job offer from London. B. 12,000 Euros to cover travel expenses.
C. An invitation to an exhibition opening. D. A camera with high-quality ZEISS lenses.
3. What are the participants of MonoVisions Photography Awards required to do?
A. Submit colorful pictures. B. Work for MonoVisions.
C. Use digital media only. D. Pay for their entry.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际摄影比赛的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul Photo Awards部分“Organized by the Anadolu Agency, the international news photography contest aims to develop the news photography area and seeks to reward hard-working news photographers around the world.(这个国际新闻摄影比赛由Anadolu Agency组织，旨在发展新闻摄影领域，并奖励世界各地辛勤工作的新闻摄影师。)”可知，Istanbul Photo Awards 这个国际新闻摄影比赛的组织者是Anadolu Agency。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据ZEISS Photography Award 部分“Winners will be invited to London to participate in the Sony World Photography Awards exhibition opening.(获奖者将被邀请到伦敦参加索尼世界摄影奖展览开幕式。)”可知，ZEISS Photography Award 的获奖者会受邀参加索尼世界摄影奖展览的开幕式。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 MonoVisions Photography Awards 部分“Entry Fee: $ 20 for a single photo; $ 25 for a series(maximum 8 photos with common concept & idea)(报名费：每张照片20美元；25美元一套（最多8张有共同概念和想法的照片）)”可知，MonoVisions Photography Awards的参赛者需要支付参赛费用。故选D项。
B
A girls’ soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top division—after a dad started coaching.
Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game. The team now win regularly and secured promotion for next year. That is thanks to Stuart Henley. The 41-year-old car valeter (代客泊车的人), whose 14-year-old daughter plays for the team, took the job two years ago when the previous manager quit because no one else would.
Stuart renamed the team Leek Town Devils and started training hard in February 2020. Many players had never kicked a soccer before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience. Stuart’s first season was disturbed by the pandemic (疫情), which forced him to get creative with training. He organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field. Stuart then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of soccer like passing, shooting and movement. Each week the girls were asked to work on the bits that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them, which really helped the team improve.
Stuart recalled,“In our first game together, when we scored a goal it was like winning the World Cup. Although we lost the game, we didn’t care because the goal was a sign of progress.”
Stuart watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their another match. They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games. Their newfound form led them to a top-of-the-table battle this February, where they were sadly beaten. However, the team still have gone beyond expectation by winning promotion to the county's top division.
Stuart added,“We are about giving girls the chance to play soccer. We’re going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher competitors, but for now we’re really enjoying our victory.”
4. What does the underlined word “thrashed” in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Defeated. B. Challenged. C. Trained. D. Praised.
5. What did Stuart Henley ask the team to do for the training？
A. Learn from the wrong. B. Avoid team-building activities.
C. Abandon previous kicking skills. D. Focus on high-level techniques.
6. What did Stuart Henley think of the team’s performance for their first game？
A. It meant nothing to him. B. It was a complete failure.
C. It hardly lived up to his expectation. D. It deserved recognition and cheers.
7. What does the author intend to stress about the team in paragraph 5？
A. Its future expectations. B. Its amazing achievements.
C. Its disappointing failures. D. Its true competing goals.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一位父亲主动担任女儿所在足球队的教练并最终帮助这支球队焕发新生的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“A girls’ soccer team has gone from losing 20-0 each week to winning promotion to the top division-after a dad started coaching.(在一位父亲开始执教后，一支女子足球队从每周以0:20的比分失利，一路升入顶级联赛。)”，以及划线词的后一句“The team now win regularly and secured promotion for next year.(这支球队现在经常获胜，并确保了明年的晋级。)”，可知，这支球队现在能常赢，画线句“Golden Hill got routinely thrashed every time they competed in a game.(每次比赛，金山队都经常被击败。)” 可知，此处描述过去发生的事，与下一句相比照，因此，画线词的意思与win的意思相反，与A项“Defeated”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Each week the girls were asked to work on the bits that went wrong the previous Saturday and learn from them, which really helped the team improve.(每个星期，女孩们都被要求在前一个星期六出错的部分加强练习，并从从错误中吸取教训，这真的帮助团队提高)”可知，Stuart Henley在训练足球队的时候让球员们纠正错误并从错误中学习。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In our first game together, when we scored a goal it was like winning the World Cup. Although we lost the game, we didn't care because the goal was a sign of progress(我们在一起的第一场比赛，当我们进球的时候，就像赢得了世界杯一样。虽然我们输了比赛，但我们并不在乎，因为这个目标是进步的标志)”，从Stuart Henley所说的话可知，该球队在首次比赛中进了一球，这是一个很大的进步，虽然她们输了比赛，但是她们依然欣喜若狂。由此可推断，Stuart Henley认为该球队在第一次比赛中的表现值得认可和庆祝。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“However, the team still have gone beyond expectation by winning promotion to the county's top division.(然而，这支球队仍然超出了人们的预期，晋级到国家顶级联赛)”，可推断，作者在本段旨在强调该足球队取得的惊人的成就。故选B项。
C
Whether it’s a cup of coffee, a cup of hot tea, or a bottle of soda, consuming caffeine (咖啡因) is a good choice for millions who want to wake up or stay up. Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found its another use: improving our memory.
“We’ve always known that caffeine has effects on raising cognitive (认知的) abilities, but its particular effect on strengthening memory has never been proved,” said Michael Yassa, one of the scientists of the research team.
The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did not regularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a placebo (安慰剂) or a caffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures. The next day, both groups were tested on their ability to recognize pictures from the previous day’s study session. On the test, some of the pictures were the same as those from the day before, and some were new additions which were similar but not the same.
More members of the caffeine group were able to correctly identify the new pictures as “similar” to previously viewed pictures rather than mistakenly see them as the same. The brain’s ability to recognize the difference between two similar but not the same items reflected better memory, the researchers said.
“If we used a standard recognition memory task without these similar items, we would have found no effect of caffeine,” Yassa said. “However, using these items requires the brain to make a more difficult discrimination — what we call pattern separation, which seems to be the process that is improved by caffeine in our case.”
“Almost all the previous studies distributed caffeine before the study session, so if there is an improvement, it’s not clear whether it’s due to caffeine’s effects on attention, focus, or other factors,” Yassa said. “By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of these effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, it's due to memory and nothing else.”
8. Which paragraph mainly tells the process of the experiment in detail？
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
9. Why did the researchers use similar pictures？
A. To measure participants’ attention. B. To test participants’ ability to learn.
C. To add the difficulty of discrimination. D. To further explain pattern separation.
10. How is this experiment different from the previous ones？
A. Participants had few coffee drinking experiences. B. Participants were forced to drink stronger coffee.
C. Participants studied the pictures after a long break. D. Participants took in caffeine after studying the pictures.
11. The purpose of the experiment is to prove caffeine ________．
A. helps people stay energetic B. strengthens learning ability
C. does harm to cognitive abilities D. has a positive effect on memory
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——咖啡因有助于记忆。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容“The researchers conducted a double-blind trial in which participants who did not regularly eat or drink products consisting of caffeine received either a placebo (安慰剂) or a caffeine pill five minutes after studying a series of pictures. The next day, both groups were tested on their ability to recognize pictures from the previous day’s study session.…(研究人员进行了一项双盲试验，让那些不经常吃或喝含有咖啡因的产品的参与者在研究一系列图片5分钟后，要么服用安慰剂，要么服用咖啡因药片。第二天，两组人都接受了识别前一天学习时照片的能力测试……)”可知，该段主要详细介绍了实验的过程。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“However, using these items requires the brain to make a more difficult discrimination—what we call pattern separation, which seems to be the process that is improved by caffeine in our case.(然而，使用这些物品需要大脑做出更困难的区分——我们称之为模式分离，在我们的例子中，这个过程似乎是由咖啡因改善的。)”可推断，研究人员使用相似的图片是为了增加区别辨认的难度，从而探究咖啡因是否有助于提高记忆力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of these effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, it’s due to memory and nothing else.(通过在学习结束后提供咖啡因，我们排除了所有这些影响，并确定如果有改善，那是因为记忆力，而不是其它。)”可知，这次实验和以往的实验的不同之处在于，参与者是在看完图片后摄入咖啡因的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Now, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found its another use: improving our memory.(现在，约翰霍普金斯大学的研究人员发现了它的另一个用途：提高我们的记忆力)”和第二段“but its particular effect on strengthening memory has never been proved(但它对增强记忆力的特殊作用从未得到证实)”以及最后一段中“By offering caffeine after the study session, we rule out all of these effects and make sure that if there is an improvement, it’s due to memory and nothing else.(通过在学习结束后提供咖啡因，我们排除了所有这些影响，并确定如果有改善，那是因为记忆力，而不是其它。)”可推断，文中实验的目的主要是想证明咖啡因对记忆力有积极的影响。故选D项。
D
As global climate change becomes more serious, growing crops will be a major challenge. Massive heat waves and droughts (干旱) are already doing harm to farmers: Over the next three decades, California’s San Joaquin Valley alone could lose up to 535, 000 acres of farming land as a result of the shortage of water supplies.
Jennifer Brophy wants to help solve that problem. She’s an assistant professor of bioengineering at Stanford, and works on methods that she hopes will be used to change crop species so that they can survive severe conditions. At present, Brophy is developing new genetic(基因的) engineering techniques that can help crops survive droughts.
In order to promote plants to respond to extreme climate, Brophy is building what she calls “genetic circuits”. Besides changing the genes within plant cells, this method also changes how and when those genes are activated. If the plant senses a specific sugar, it can express one protein (蛋白质); if it senses another signal, it’ll express a different protein, kicking off an entirely separate chain of events. If both signals are there, the plant may be able to express something else entirely. “Using circuits, you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,” she says.
“Normally, a plant doesn’t necessarily know what’s coming. It just knows if it’s hot or temperate right now,” says Brophy. This can lead to problems when weather becomes unstable: A plant that usually flowers in spring may flower in winter if there’re a few unseasonably warm days. When temperatures fall quickly again, the flowers die and ruin a year of crops. “It’d be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them, ‘Hey, you should wait on that flowering, ’” she adds.
Controlling plants’ growth at this level is exciting, but actually putting it into practice is not an easy task. At the moment, Brophy is testing the method in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis. She’s still in the process of figuring out how to activate certain genes on command.
12. Why is California’s San Joaquin Valley mentioned?
A. To prove the significance of growing more crops.
B. To point out the barrier to increasing water supplies.
C To show the harmful effect of climate change on farming.
D. To tell the root cause of more severe global climate change.
13. What is the expected function of genetic circuits?
A. Creating warmer living conditions. B. Increasing plants’ exposure to nature.
C. Controlling plants’ growth on demand. D. Monitoring the protein in the plants.
14. What does the text say about Jennifer Brophy’s research？
A. It still has a long way to go. B. It is actually an easy task.
C. It has proved successful. D. It turns out meaningless.
15. What is the text mainly about？
A. A victorious battle against global warming. B. A way to help crops survive climate change.
C. A scientific breakthrough in bioengineering. D. A new type of crops resistant to heat waves.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是斯坦福大学的助理教授Jennifer Brophy正在研究一种方法，她希望可以通过改变植物的基因从而帮助庄稼在恶劣的环境下生存。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“As global climate change becomes more serious, growing crops will be a major challenge. Massive heat waves and droughts (干旱) are already doing harm to farmers(随着全球气候变化变得越来越严重，种植作物将是一个重大挑战。大规模的热浪和干旱已经对农民造成了伤害。)”可推断，文章提到 California's San Joaquin Valley是为了说明气候变化给农业带来的有害影响。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Using circuits, you can have plants respond in new ways to all these different inputs,” she says.(“使用电路，你可以让植物以新的方式对所有这些不同的输入做出反应，”她说。)”以及第四段““It’d be great to be able to communicate with plants to tell them, ‘Hey, you should wait on that flowering, ’” she adds.(她补充道:“如果能够与植物交流，告诉它们‘嘿，你应该等它开花。’那将是一件很棒的事情。”)”可知，基因电路的作用是按需控制植物的生长。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the moment, Brophy is testing the method in the lab using a small weedy plant called Arabidopsis. She’s still in the process of figuring out how to activate certain genes on command.(目前，Brophy正在实验室用一种名为拟南芥的小型杂草植物测试这种方法。她仍在研究如何在指令下激活某些基因。)” 可推断，她的研究还有很长的路要走。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段“At present, Brophy is developing new genetic(基因的) engineering techniques that can help crops survive droughts.(目前，Brophy正在开发新的基因工程技术，帮助作物在干旱中生存。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种帮助庄稼在恶劣的环境下生存下去的科学方法。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you feel down, you are expecting to receive support or comfort from your friends. Your friends feel the same way. However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side. ____16____
Ask if there’s anything you can do to help. Different people prefer to be comforted in different ways. Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.____17____ While you’re talking on the phone, say something like, "What can I do to help? I’m always here if you need anything.
____18____ This simple gesture can really brighten your friends’ day. If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them. It will let your friends know that they’re still important in your life even if they’re far away.
List why you think they’re special.____19____ Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing. Whether it be their kind and compassionate (富有同情心的) nature, their sense of style, or their ability to find the coolest music, tell them why you are so grateful to know them. After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.
Send them a gift. Surprise them with something special to make their day. Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums. ____20____ A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.
A. Send a gift to them to celebrate their success.
B. Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.
C. Therefore, you can visit them to cheer them up.
D. Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.
E. You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.
F. If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.
G. The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是当远方的朋友需要安慰或鼓励的时候，你该如何给予他们关心呢？本文给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“However, it may be not easy to cheer up your friends when you can’t be by their side.(然而，当你不能陪在朋友身边时，让他们高兴起来可能并不容易。)”及下文提到的几个方法可知，选项B“Thankfully, there are many ways you can help.(值得庆幸的是，有很多方法可以帮助你。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Ask if there’s anything specific you can do to help your friends.(问问你的朋友是否有什么特别的事情你可以做来帮助他们。)”可知，作者建议你主动询问朋友是否需要帮助。选项G“The question alone will show you care, and they will appreciate your kind offer.(这个问题本身就会显示出你的关心，他们也会感谢你的好意。)”中的“the question”与上文一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
此空为段首空。根据下文“If your friends are in need of comfort, send them frequent reminders that you’re thinking of them. Share something that reminded you of them.(如果你的朋友需要安慰，经常提醒他们你在想念他们。分享一些让你想起他们的事情。)”可知，本段指的是与朋友保持联系。选项D“Text them to let them know they’re on your mind.(给他们发短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”符合题意，与下文一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Send them a list of all the reasons why you think they’re amazing.(给他们发一份清单，列出你认为他们很棒的原因。)”以及本段最后一句“After reading what you have listed, they will feel encouraged.(读完你所列出的原因，他们会感到受到鼓舞。)”可知，这里指的是朋友心情不好，低落的时候你该怎样做。选项F“If they’ve been down on themselves lately, they may need a reminder.(如果他们最近情绪低落，他们可能需要提醒。)”符合题意，与上下文一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Arrange for flowers to be delivered to their apartment or mail them one of their favorite albums.(送花到他们的公寓，或者寄给他们一本他们最喜欢的相册。)”可知此时可买礼物送给朋友。再根据下文“A homemade gift, like a knitted (针织的) scarf or a piece of artwork, will lift their spirits all the same.(一件自制的礼物，比如一条编织的围巾或一件艺术品，同样会振奋他们的精神。)”可知，礼物无需多贵，心意到了就可以。选项E“You don’t have to go all out in terms of spending.(在支出方面，不必倾尽所有。)”与上下文一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving my 5-year-old son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip (中央分隔带) in the road.
I wanted to give the man some ____21____ , but I didn’t have any cash. My son ____22____ the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had. It seemed that he had read my ____23____ and he responded out loud.
I was more than ____24____ that he wanted to help, but honestly, I was ____25____ . I didn’t want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly ____26____ more help. My own pride and ____27____ over the homeless man's disappointed reaction to ____28____ just two coins stood in the way.
I quickly realized that I was the only ____29____ in the situation and that the traffic light would turn green soon. I then thought to myself, “I’ve been teaching him about ____30____ others and now that he wants to give everything he can ____31____ , I shouldn’t let my personal self-centeredness ____32____ this act of kindness.”
I almost told my son, “Let’s wait to ____33____ until we at least have one dollar.” I almost told my son that what he had wasn’t ____34____ . I almost showed him that what he saw as a good thing couldn’t make a ____35____ in someone’s life. I almost taught him that personal ____36____ was more important than helping another human.
____37____ , I quickly got rid of that foolishness.
I then rolled down the window and said to the man, “I’m sorry. I don’t have any cash on me, but my 5-year-old son back in the ____38____ wants to give you everything he has right now.”
To my ____39____ , the smile on that man's face lit up the intersection. The only thing that matched the ____40____ of that stranger’s smile was the bigger smile on my boy’s face.
21. A. equipment B. information C. money D. advice
22. A. comforted B. taught C. noticed D. attracted
23. A. apology B. mind C. order D. future
24. A. happy B. confused C. angry D. ashamed
25. A. thrilled B. hesitant C. disappointed D. relieved
26. A. needed B. rejected C. overlooked D. assessed
27. A. advantage B. worry C. curiosity D. control
28. A. owing B. donating C. receiving D. lending
29. A. plan B. change C. result D. problem
30. A. helping B. forgiving C. following D. tolerating
31. A. abandon B. record C. achieve D. offer
32. A. preserve B. promote C. forget D. ruin
33. A. give B. escape C. fight D. drive
34. A. enough B. real C. simple D. worthless
35. A. mess B. choice C. difference D. wish
36. A. kindness B. pride C. generosity D. success
37. A. Unfortunately B. Thankfully C. Initially D. Casually
38. A. bank B. garage C. car D. road
39. A. horror B. embarrassment C. sadness D. surprise
40. A. disappearance B. challenge C. pressure D. brightness
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车载儿子回家的路上看到了一个无家可归的人，作者想给他一些钱，但是作者没有现金。5岁的儿子提出将自己身上仅有的30美分给那个人，但是作者觉得30美分太少，一直犹豫不决。最终作者经过一系列的内心挣扎后将30美分现金给了那个无家可归的人。令作者意想不到的是，那个人和作者儿子都感到无比开心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给那个人一些钱，但是我身上没有现金。A.equipment设备；B.information信息；C.money钱；D.advice建议。根据后半句中的cash，以及后一句“My son 　　2　　　 the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had.(我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人)”可知，设空处应填money。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。A.comforted安慰；B.taught教；C.noticed注意；D.attracted吸引。根据第一段“I was driving my 5-year-old son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip (中央分隔带) in the road.(我开车载5岁的儿子回家，这时我看到一个无家可归的人在路上的中央分隔带区)”，可推断，作者和他的儿子都注意到了隔离带区的那个人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎看透了我的心思，还大声地回应了我。A.apology道歉；B.mind心灵；C.order命令；D. future未来。根据前文“I wanted to give the man some 　　1　　　　　 , but I didn’t have any cash.My son 　　　2　　　the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had. (我想给那个人一些钱，但是我身上没有现金。我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。)”可知，儿子注意到了那个人，也注意到作者想帮忙却心有余力不足，所以儿子坚持拿出自己的钱，用行动来帮助作者，也帮助那人。所以，read one’s mind，意为“看出他人的心思”，mind符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮忙，我非常高兴，但说实话，我很犹豫要不要那样做。A.happy快乐；B.confused困惑；C.angry愤怒；D.ashamed 羞愧。more than+形容词原形，意为“非常开心”，根据语境，看到5岁的儿子有那份爱心去帮助别人，作者很开心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮忙，我非常高兴，但说实话，我很犹豫要不要那样做。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relieved 释然的。下文“I didn’t want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly 　　6　　　　more help.(我不想只给那个显然需要更多帮助的人30美分。)”可推知，作者自己没现金可以帮助那个陌生人，而儿子的30美分他又觉得太少，所以很犹豫，要不要给对方。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想只给那个显然需要更多帮助的人30美分。A.needed需要；B.rejected拒绝；C.overlooked忽略；D.assessed 评估。根据第一段中“I was driving my 5-year-old son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip (中央分隔带) in the road.(我开车载5岁的儿子回家，这时我看到一个无家可归的人在路上的中央分隔带区)”可知，对方无家可归，生活艰辛，所以需要很多帮助。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己的自尊心，以及对那个无家可归的人会因为仅得到两枚硬币而作出失望的反应的担心，都挡住了我的路。A.advantage优势；B.worry担心；C.curiosity好奇心；D.control控制。根据语境，作者认为这区区30美分，实在拿不出手，对方会因为得到的是如此少的两枚硬币而失望，所以作者担心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的自尊心，以及对那个无家可归的人会因为仅得到两枚硬币而作出失望的反应的担心，都挡住了我的路。A.owing欠；B.donating捐；C.receiving收到；D.lending借出。根据语境，作者的儿子坚持把自己的30美分给那位无家可归的人，所以相应的，对方“接收” 这两个硬币，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我是唯一的问题，而交通灯很快就会变绿。A.plan计划；B.change变更；C. result结果；D.problem问题。根据上文“My own pride and 　　　　8　　　 over the homeless man’s disappointed reaction to　　　9　　　　 just two coins stood in the way.(我自己的自尊心，以及对那个无家可归的人会因为仅得到两枚硬币而作出失望的反应的担心，都挡住了我的路。)”，作者在纠结自己没钱给对方，而儿子的30美分会被对方嫌弃太少，这些都是作者自己的内心想法，故作者是“唯一的”问题，只有自己在纠结。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直教他如何帮助别人，既然他想要给予他所能提供的一切，我不应该让我个人的自我中心破坏了这一善举。A.helping帮助；B.forgiving宽恕；C.following跟随；D.tolerating宽容。根据上文“My son 　　2　　　 the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had. It seemed that he had read my 　　　3　　　　 and he responded out loud.(我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。他似乎看透了我的心思，还大声地回应了我。)”可知，作者平时有给儿子灌输帮助别人的思想，此时此刻，他才会愿意倾囊相助，helping符合题意。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直教他如何帮助别人，既然他想要给予他所能提供的一切，我不应该让我个人的自我中心破坏了这一善举。A.abandon放弃；B. record记录；C.achieve实现 ；D.offer提供。根据上文“My son 　　　　2　　　 the man as well and he insisted that I give the man the 30 cents he had.(我儿子也注意到了那个人，他坚持让我把他身上的30美分给那个人。)”可知，作者的儿子拥有30美分，这是他能提供的全部，offer符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直教他如何帮助别人，既然他想要给予他所能提供的一切，我不应该让我个人的自我中心破坏了这一善举。A.preserve保存；B.promote促进；C.forget忘记；D.ruin毁灭。根据上文“My own pride and 　　　8　　　　　 over the homeless man’s disappointed reaction to 　　　9　　　　just two coins stood in the way.(我自己的自尊心，以及对那个无家可归的人会因为仅得到两枚硬币而作出失望的反应的担心，都挡住了我的路。)”可知，作者自尊心作祟，觉得30美分实在拿不出手，不想把它给那个陌生人，这么做，会毁了5岁儿子的善举。ruin符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点就告诉我儿子：让我们等到至少有一美元的时候再给予他吧。A.give给；B.escape逃跑；C.fight打架；D.drive驱动。根据下一句“I almost told my son that what he had wasn’t 　　　14　　　　.(我差点告诉儿子他所拥有的30美分对那个无家可归的人来说是不够的。)”可知，30美分实在太少了，再稍微积攒多一点硬币，这时再赠与这个陌生人，对他的帮助可以大一点。give符合语境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点告诉儿子他所拥有的30美分对那个无家可归的人来说是不够的。A.enough足够；B. real真实的；C.simple简单；D.worthless一文不值的。上文“I didn’t want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly 　　6 more help.(我不想只给那个显然需要更多帮助的人30美分。)”可知，30美分，对于这个陌生人，是杯水车薪，是远远不够的。故选A项。 “
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我差点向他挑明，他所认为好事对一个人的生活并不会产生任何影响。A.mess混乱；B.choice选择；C.difference差异；D.wish愿望。此处考查短语make a difference to...，意为“对……产生影响”，设空处应填difference。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我差点教育他：个人的自尊心比帮助他人更重要。A.kindness善良；B.pride自尊（心）；C.generosity慷慨；D.success成功。前文“My own pride and 　　　7　　　　 over the homeless man's disappointed reaction to 　　　　8　　　　 just two coins stood in the way.(我自己的自尊心，担心那个无家可归的人会因为仅得到两枚硬币而作出失望的反应，都挡住了我的路。)”可知，作者自尊心作祟，阻止他把30美分的善意给陌生人。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏，我很快摆脱了那些愚蠢的想法。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Thankfully满怀感谢的，幸亏；C.Initially开始；D.Casually漫不经心地。根据语境，作者处于自尊心，原本不愿把儿子的30美分给陌生人，但最后“I shouldn’t let my personal self-centeredness 　　12　　　　 this act of kindness.(我不应该让我个人的自我中心破坏了这一善举)”可知，幸亏作者想保护好儿子的善意，他改变了决定。Thankfully符合语境，故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉。我身上没带现金，但我5岁的儿子在车里，他现在想把他所有的钱都给你。A.bank银行；B.garage车库；C.car汽车；D.road道路。根据第一段“I was driving my 5-year-old son home when I saw a homeless man in the median strip (中央分隔带) in the road.(我开车载5岁的儿子回家，这时我看到一个无家可归的人在路上的中央分隔带区)”，可知作者和儿子都在车上。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，那个人的脸上洋溢起了笑容，那灿烂的笑容照亮了十字路口。A.horror恐怖；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.sadness悲伤；D.surprise惊讶。上文“I didn’t want to give just 30 cents to this man who clearly 　　　6　　　　 more help.(我不想只给那个显然需要更多帮助的人30美分。)”,作者觉得30美分实在太少了，结果对方在听到作者说“ I don’t have any cash on me, but my 5-year-old son back in the　　　18　　　　wants to give you everything he has right now.(我很抱歉。我身上没带现金，但我5岁的儿子在车里，他现在想把他所有的钱都给你)”，对方笑了，所以我很惊讶，而他原以为对方会失望的。surprise符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一能与那个陌生人的笑容相媲美的是我儿子脸上更灿烂的笑容。A.disappearance消失；B.challenge挑战；C.pressure压力；D.brightness亮度。根据上文“To my 　　19　　　　　 , the smile on that man's face lit up the intersection.(让我惊讶的是，那个人的脸上洋溢起了笑容，那灿烂的笑容照亮了十字路口。)”可知，这位陌生人笑得很开心，the brightness of his smile，意为“他灿烂的笑容”，brightness符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Environmentalists are getting more worried about the harmful effects of fast fashion on the environment.
Fast fashion is the mass production of clothes at a low cost, which are put in shops and online quickly ____41____ (create) a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion items of clothing every year and this is expected to grow ____42____ 60 percent by 2030. It is reported ____43____ many of the clothes end up in the trash and are not recycled. The way people are buying clothes also adds to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and ____44____ (try) clothes on. They took more time and thought ____45____ (careful) before they bought clothes. They also wore them for a much ____46____ (long) time compared with current consumers. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet for ____47____ (convenient) and if they don't like them, they throw them away. This is possibly leading to ____48____ throwaway society.
Another negative effect on the environment that can not ____49____ (ignore) is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These chemicals cause pollution to the environment as well as health problems for people ____50____ (work) in clothes factories.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. to create
42. by 43. that
44. tried 45. carefully
46. longer 47. convenience
48. a 49. be ignored
50. working
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快时尚给环境带来的有害影响。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：快时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，并迅速放到商店和网上以创造高需求。结合句意可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：制造商每年生产1000亿件服装，预计到2030年这一数字将增长60%。此处表示“增加的幅度”，故用介词by。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：据报道，许多衣服最终被扔进了垃圾箱，无法回收利用。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，It is reported that…表示“据报道……”。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。根据该句的状语Many years ago及并列的谓语动词went可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。故填tried。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们在买衣服之前花了更多的时间仔细考虑。此处用所给形容词的副词形式修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与现在的消费者相比，他们穿高跟鞋的时间也更长。根据空后的状语“compared with current consumers”及空前的修饰词much可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。故填longer。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，人们为了方便在互联网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢它们，就把它们扔掉。此处用所给形容词的名词作介词for的宾语，convenience方便，是不可数名词。故填convenience。
【48题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这可能会导致一个抛弃型社会。此处是泛指“一个抛弃型社会”，故用不定冠词，throwaway首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：另一个不可忽视的对环境的负面影响是制造衣服所使用的化学物质。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句，替代先行词Another negative effect ，与动词ignore存在被动关系，故此处用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词can，故填be ignored。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些化学物质对环境造成污染，也给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题。分析句子成分可知，该空用非谓语动词，动词work与其逻辑主语people存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词people。故填working。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother were born on a farm in New York. At 20, she left home and worked as a housekeeper in a painter’s house until she married with my grandfather at 27. A couple farmed for most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. In my grandmother’s late seventy, she made a decision learn to paint. She said she just wanted to keep busily, though she had had that dream since she first saw his former employer paint. A few years late, her hard work finally paid off. Her pictures were first selling at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman, which bought everything she painted.
【51题答案】
【答案】1.were→was
2.删除with
3. A→The
4.seventy→seventies
5.在learn前加to
6.busily→busy
7.his→her
8.late→later
9.selling→sold
10.which→who
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者祖母的生平，她在晚年时开始学画画，后来实现了当画家的梦想。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我的祖母出生在纽约的一个农场。主语My grandmother表示单数意义，be动词应用was。故将were改为was。
2.考查动词用法。句意：20岁时，她离开了家，在一个油漆工家里做管家，直到27岁嫁给了我的祖父。marry是及物动词，marry sb意为“和某人结婚”，with多余，故删除with。
3.考查定冠词。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都在务农，先是在弗吉尼亚州，然后是在纽约。此处是特指“祖父和祖母”这对夫妇，应用定冠词the。故将A改为The。
4.考查固定短语。句意：在我祖母70多岁的时候，她决定学习绘画。“in one’s+整十数的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，固定用法，故此处应用seventies，故将seventy改为seventies。
5.考查动词不定式。句意：在我祖母70多岁的时候，她决定学习绘画。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词decision，a decision to do sth表示“做某事的决定”，故在learn前加to。
6.考查形容词。句意：她说她只是想让自己忙起来，尽管从她第一次看到他的前雇主画画起，她就一直有这样的梦想。keep在句中用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故将busily改为busy。
7.考查代词。句意：她说她只是想让自己忙起来，尽管从她第一次看到他的前雇主画画起，她就一直有这样的梦想。结合句意可知，此处使祖母说她第一次看到她的前雇主起，应用her，故将his改为her。
8.考查副词。句意：几年后，她的努力最终有了回报。late可作形容词和副词，意为“迟，晚”，later作副词时意为“以后，其后”，“几年以后”应用“a few years later”，故将late改为later。
9.考查过去分词。句意：她的画最初是在当地的一个市场上出售的，很快就被一个商人注意到，他买走了她画的所有东西。分析句子可知，此处时一般过去时的被动语态，此处应用过去分词形式，故将selling改为sold。
10.考查定语从句引导词。句意：她的画最初是在当地的一个市场上出售的，很快就被一个商人注意到，他买走了她画的所有东西。分析句子可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是businessman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故将which改为who。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐礼物（至少两种）；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【52题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Learning that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your family, I'm willing to offer some advice.
Undoubtedly, Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, is a must. Featuring cute appearance, this mascot shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing popularity at home and abroad. Besides, you shouldn’t miss Chinese knots, which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration. In addition, Beijing Opera masks, which can arouse people’s interest in Beijing Opera, are also a great choice.
I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts, please write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向自己的留学生朋友Peter推荐一些具有中国特色的礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特色：characteristic → feature
此外：in addition → what’s more/besides
毫无疑问地：undoubtedly → without doubt/surely
对……有帮助：be helpful to → be of help to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Featuring cute appearance, this mascot shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing popularity at home and abroad.
拓展句：Featuring cute appearance, this mascot which is shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing popularity at home and abroad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, you shouldn’t miss Chinese knots, which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts, please write to me.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）